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Science News for June 27, 2022


The heat is on: Weizmann Institute scientists uncover traces of fire dating back at least 800,000 years

Researchers detected nonvisual traces of fire in ancient stone tools and fossil remains from Evron Quarry site, pushing the timeline of controlled fire use back to 800,000 years. The discovery suggests that early humans were experimentalists and could have played a crucial role in human evolution.

SourceWeizmann Institute of Science·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJun 27, 2022

Doctors overestimate success of multi-step medical procedures

A nationwide study found that nearly 8 out of 10 physicians believe the chances of a desired outcome are greater than the probability of individual steps leading to that outcome. This phenomenon, known as conjunction fallacy, can lead to unnecessary delays and harm to patients.

SourceUniversity of Utah Health·JournalJAMA Network Open·TypeSurvey·DateJun 27, 2022

Chemically modified plant compounds work against hepatitis E virus

Researchers from Ruhr-University Bochum have identified modified plant compounds that can effectively inhibit the replication of the hepatitis E virus. The study found that these compounds, known as rocaglates, have a stronger effect than natural ones, with some showing inhibition at concentrations as low as 0.5 nanomolar.

SourceRuhr-University Bochum·JournalAntiviral Research·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 27, 2022
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Study finds chaos is more common in ecological systems than previously thought

Scientists analyzed over 30% of populations in an ecological database and found evidence of chaotic dynamics, contradicting previous findings. The research suggests that intrinsic limits exist to ecological forecasting and caution against equilibrium-based approaches for conservation and management, particularly for short-lived species.

SourceUniversity of California - Santa Cruz·JournalNature Ecology & Evolution·TypeMeta-analysis·DateJun 27, 2022

New technology turns the whole fish into nutritious food

A new sorting technology at Chalmers University of Technology reduces fish waste by up to 50%, creating five nutritious cuts from the whole fish. The innovation is being implemented in a Swedish herring processing plant, which aims to produce healthier and more sustainable food products.

SourceChalmers University of Technology·JournalFood Chemistry·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 27, 2022

Cannabis use linked to heightened emergency care and hospital admission risks

Research finds that cannabis users have a significantly higher risk of emergency room visits and hospital admissions for any cause. However, the study did not find a significant link between cannabis use and respiratory health issues. The authors conclude that further research is needed to confirm their findings.

SourceBMJ Group·JournalBMJ Open Respiratory Research·TypeObservational study·DateJun 27, 2022

Patients treated with monoclonal antibodies during COVID-19 delta surge had low rates of severe disease, Mayo Clinic study finds

A Mayo Clinic study of 10,775 high-risk adult patients during the COVID-19 delta surge found that treatment with anti-spike neutralizing monoclonal antibodies led to low rates of severe disease, hospitalization, and mortality. The rates were lowest for patients treated with sotrovimab, with only 1.2% developing severe disease.

SourceMayo Clinic·JournalMayo Clinic Proceedings·DateJun 27, 2022
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Supernumerary virtual robotic arms can feel like part of our body

A study from Japan's University of Tokyo reveals that users can form a strong sense of ownership with virtual robotic arms, expanding their perceived personal space. The research aims to inform the design of real-life supernumerary robotic limb systems that people can use naturally.

SourceUniversity of Tokyo·JournalScientific Reports·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 27, 2022

Boot camp for the immune system

A new study led by researchers at Harvard Medical School identifies a novel mechanism underlying the selective ability of immune cells to differentiate between self and non-self. The discovery sheds light on how T cells learn to recognize proteins made by thymus cells that mimic various tissues throughout the body.

SourceHarvard Medical School·JournalCell·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 27, 2022

Discovery of a molecular switch in pancreatic cancer cells that triggers metastatic disease

A study published in Molecular Cell has identified a protein, MSRA, whose level of expression acts as a molecular switch between primary cancer growth and metastasis in PDA cells. The researchers found that high levels of MSRA expression keep the growing cells as part of the primary tumor, while low levels trigger metastasis.

SourceColumbia University Irving Medical Center·JournalMolecular Cell·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 27, 2022

Tunable liquid crystal grating based holographic 3D display system with wide viewing angle and large size

Researchers have created a tunable liquid crystal grating based holographic 3D display system that achieves a wide viewing angle of 57.4°, seven times greater than conventional systems. The system can also enlarge the size of holographic images by up to 4.2 times and is simple to operate.

SourceLight Publishing Center, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, CAS·JournalLight Science & Applications·DateJun 27, 2022

Using GPUs to discover human brain connectivity

A new GPU-based machine learning algorithm, ReAL-LiFE, can rapidly analyze large amounts of data from diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging (dMRI) scans of the human brain. This allows for faster analysis and prediction of brain connectivity, enabling better understanding of brain-behaviour relationships at scale.

SourceIndian Institute of Science (IISc)·JournalNature Computational Science·DateJun 27, 2022
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Processing photons in picoseconds

Columbia Engineers propose using a time lens to control individual photons, resolving them with picosecond resolution. This breakthrough enables the manipulation of photon spectra and spectral bandwidths, essential for building quantum information networks.

SourceColumbia University School of Engineering and Applied Science·JournalOptica·DateJun 27, 2022

Higher protein intake while dieting leads to healthier eating

Eating more protein during weight loss helps avoid lean mass loss and promotes healthier eating habits, according to a Rutgers study. The study found that higher protein intake is associated with increased green vegetable consumption, reduced refined grain and sugar intake, and improved retention of lean muscle mass.

SourceRutgers University·JournalObesity·DateJun 27, 2022

Local stroke center may be off limits to patients in Black neighborhoods

Residents in predominantly Black communities are more likely to live near a hospital with a certified stroke center but face lower chances of receiving optimal treatment. The study also reveals significant disparities in access to stroke centers based on income and geographic location.

SourceUniversity of California - San Francisco·JournalJAMA Neurology·DateJun 27, 2022

New fluorophores could help fight cancer

Scientists have created new fluorescent chemical compounds for photodynamic therapy of cancerous tumors, which can stain affected tissues and destroy tumor cells without harm to healthy ones. The compound containing pyrene shows the highest fluorescent and anticancer activity.

SourceUral Federal University·JournalDyes and Pigments·DateJun 27, 2022

Sleep deprivation influences physician perception of patient pain

A new study found that doctors working overnight shifts are less likely to prescribe pain relievers due to decreased empathy for patient pain. This bias can lead to under-prescription of analgesics, especially at night shifts, highlighting the need for more structured guidelines and education.

SourceUniversity of Missouri-Columbia·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 27, 2022
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

IU researchers validate new screening tool to decrease suicidality risk

A new IU screening tool, Convergent Functional Information for Suicidality (CFI-S), has been validated to predict 80-90% of future suicidality. The tool identifies top risk factors such as feeling useless or unneeded, history of suicidality, and social isolation.

SourceIndiana University School of Medicine·JournalDiscover Mental Health·DateJun 27, 2022

Fixed vial sizes for controversial Alzheimer's drug could waste $605 million in Medicare spending each year

A new UCLA study found that fixed vial sizes for the controversial Alzheimer's drug aducanumab could result in significant wasteful spending of up to $605 million per year on Medicare. The researchers suggest reducing vial sizes to contain costs and improve the value of future Medicare spending.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences·JournalJournal of the American Geriatrics Society·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJun 27, 2022

A rethink of the building blocks for solar panels could help mass production

Scientists from the University of Surrey have created a method for producing high-quality, low-cost solar cell building blocks using perovskite ink. This breakthrough could pave the way for widespread adoption of perovskite-based solar panels, which are more efficient and lighter than traditional silicon cells.

SourceUniversity of Surrey·JournalScientific Reports·DateJun 27, 2022

Antibiotic use and sepsis make recent improvements

New research shows a decrease in antibiotic use, treatment within 48 hours, and broad-spectrum antibiotics among patients with signs of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). The study found improvements in mortality rates and development of multi-drug resistant bacteria without increasing antibiotic overuse.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalJAMA Internal Medicine·DateJun 27, 2022

Amazon landscape change study highlights ecological harms and opportunities for action

A major Amazon study reveals ecological threats, including deforestation, but also opportunities for sustainability through actions like halting deforestation and protecting secondary forests. Researchers found biodiversity and carbon storage gains from allowing mature secondary forests to regrow.

SourceLancaster University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeObservational study·DateJun 27, 2022
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Making dark semiconductors shine

Researchers successfully manipulated energy levels in tungsten diselenide to induce luminescence, a breakthrough for controlling matter through light fields. The discovery could enhance optical properties of organic semiconductors, leading to innovative LED and solar cell applications.

SourceUniversity of Oldenburg·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 27, 2022

When should tech entrepreneurs showcase their product prototypes?

Researchers from Copenhagen Business School found that moderate prototype fidelity is key to raising funds through online crowdfunding. Higher levels of fidelity can lead to higher development costs and doubts about venture viability.

SourceCopenhagen Business School·JournalJournal of Business Venturing·TypeCase study·DateJun 27, 2022
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

“Hindcasting” helps identify causes of induced earthquakes in Delaware Basin

Researchers used a hindcasting method to analyze the causes of induced earthquakes in the Delaware Basin. The study found that at least 68% of earthquakes occurred in areas with likely oil and gas activities, highlighting the link between hydraulic fracturing and seismic activity.

SourceSeismological Society of America·JournalSeismological Research Letters·TypeObservational study·DateJun 27, 2022
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Gift cards from politicalized brands dampen recipients’ gratitude

Research finds that gift cards from politicalized brands with clashing views decrease appreciation among recipients. However, adding symbols that support the recipient's identity can increase gift appreciation, particularly for conservatives.

SourceWashington State University·JournalJournal of the Association for Consumer Research·DateJun 27, 2022

Humans in the loop help robots find their way

A novel algorithm, BLIND, enables robots to navigate through environments with obstacles by incorporating human feedback. Humans provide labels to refine the robot's trajectory, avoiding obstacles efficiently.

SourceRice University·DateJun 27, 2022

WFIRM combines organoids, artificial intelligence to study viral threats

The Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine has established a research program using organoids and artificial intelligence to study viral threats. The program aims to develop predictive algorithms for medical countermeasures and diagnostics by tracking biochemical changes in 3D organs infected with different viruses.

SourceAtrium Health Wake Forest Baptist·TypeNews article·DateJun 27, 2022
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Cold temps may help to combat obesity and related metabolic diseases by reducing inflammation, researchers find

Researchers at Joslin Diabetes Center and Brigham and Women's Hospital found that cold exposure can resolve obesity-induced inflammation while improving insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance in diet-induced obese mice. Brown adipose tissue is activated to produce anti-inflammatory molecules, including Maresin 2.

SourceJoslin Diabetes Center·JournalNature Metabolism·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 27, 2022

New therapy significantly reduces headache disability, post-traumatic stress following brain injury, study finds

A new therapy called Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Headache (CBTH) significantly reduced related disability in veterans following a traumatic brain injury. It also showed comparable reductions in co-occurring symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), with low drop-out rates and ease of use for therapists.

SourceUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio·JournalJAMA Neurology·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateJun 27, 2022
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

The ‘selenosome’: The choreography which governs recoding

Researchers have elucidated the molecular mechanism of selenocysteine insertion into proteins, revealing a complex interaction between ribosomes and mRNA signaling sequences. This discovery has important implications for understanding human health and disease, particularly in relation to cancer prevention and thyroid function.

SourceCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin·JournalScience·DateJun 27, 2022

Tissue model reveals key players in liver regeneration

Researchers at MIT have created a new liver tissue model that identifies one molecule playing a key role in human liver regeneration. The study also reveals several other candidates that will be explored further to discover new human-specific pathways.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJun 27, 2022

Global food supply-chain issues call for solutions

A new study highlights how global wheat trade affects food security, showing that a disruption in a few key countries can have far-reaching impacts. The research emphasizes the need for regionalized food systems to counter shortfalls and perturbations in the larger globalized food system.

SourceUniversity of California - Davis·JournalPLOS ONE·TypeMeta-analysis·DateJun 27, 2022
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

New research suggests heat waves could lead to avian population decline

A new study suggests that heat waves can lead to avian population decline by altering gene activity in the testis and brain, affecting reproductive behavior and physiology. The research found that sub-lethal heat may change a bird's ability to reproduce via changes in motivational circuits for song production.

SourceUniversity of Tennessee at Knoxville·JournalMolecular Ecology·DateJun 27, 2022

Scent of a friend: Similarities in body odor may contribute to social bonding

A study published in Science Advances suggests that people tend to form friendships with individuals who have a similar body odor. Researchers used an electronic nose to compare the chemical signatures of body odor samples from click friends and random pairs, finding significant similarities between the two groups.

SourceWeizmann Institute of Science·JournalScience Advances·DateJun 27, 2022

Interrupting the treatment of vulnerable people on immune-suppressing medicines, doubles their antibody response to COVID-19 booster vaccination

A clinical trial found that interrupting treatment with methotrexate, a common immune-suppressing drug, doubles the antibody response to COVID-19 booster vaccinations in vulnerable individuals. This improvement is maintained over a 3-month period and has no adverse impact on quality of life.

SourceUniversity of Nottingham·JournalThe Lancet Respiratory Medicine·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 27, 2022

Researchers extend quantum amplification to floquet systems

The research team developed a Floquet spin system that amplifies multiple weak electromagnetic waves simultaneously, increasing the operation bandwidth and enabling the amplification of more than one signal at different frequencies.

SourceUniversity of Science and Technology of China·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateJun 27, 2022
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

How to maximize the results of your wearable health device

A new study found that people can achieve long-term health goals by coupling wearable health devices like Fitbits with economic incentives. The 'gain-loss' incentive approach offers both rewards for reaching goals and penalties for failing to meet them, driving increases in physical activity.

SourceInstitute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences·JournalManagement Science·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 27, 2022

Long-term liquid water also on non-Earth-like planets?

A new study suggests that long-term liquid water can occur on planets with massive primordial atmospheres, which could lead to the emergence of life. The research found that sufficient geothermal heat and radiation from a star are not necessary for conditions to prevail at the surface.

SourceUniversity of Bern·JournalNature Astronomy·DateJun 27, 2022

Complexity of crystallization amazes physicists

Researchers discovered that certain liquid crystals form multiple chiral smectic phases and exhibit complex crystallization processes. Slow cooling can lead to crystallization, while fast cooling promotes vitrification. Cold crystallization occurs when the sample is heated, and its kinetics are controlled by diffusion rates.

SourceThe Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences·JournalCrystEngComm·DateJun 27, 2022

BU researchers examine the infectious periods in vaccinated individuals with SARS-CoV-2, omicron and delta variants

A study by Boston University researchers found that in the majority of young, healthy and vaccinated adults, the infectious period for SARS-CoV-2 is limited to five days. The findings suggest that rapid antigen testing can provide reassurance on lack of infectiousness, but masking for a full 10 days is still necessary to prevent transm...

SourceBoston University School of Medicine·JournalClinical Infectious Diseases·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 27, 2022

Ancient microbes may help us find extraterrestrial life forms

Researchers have reconstructed what life was like for some of Earth's earliest organisms using light-capturing proteins in living microbes. The findings could help recognize signs of life on other planets with atmospheres similar to ancient Earth.

SourceUniversity of California - Riverside·JournalMolecular Biology and Evolution·DateJun 27, 2022
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Association between children conceived via infertility treatments and education and mental health outcomes

A new study found that children conceived through medically assisted reproduction fare better academically, but are at a slightly increased risk of developing mental health disorders. The researchers attributed this difference to socioeconomic factors and family characteristics rather than the treatment itself.

SourceUniversity College London·JournalEuropean Journal of Population / Revue européenne de Démographie·DateJun 27, 2022

95% nanoplastic removal with apples?!

Researchers at Shinshu University have developed a new method to remove nanoplastics from water using apples and pectin. The study found that the method was able to remove 95% of nanoplastics in just 24 hours.

SourceShinshu University·JournalJournal of Environmental Chemical Engineering·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 27, 2022

Study shows link between cyberbullying and suicidality in early adolescence

A study found that young adolescents who were targets of cyberbullying were more likely to report suicidal thoughts and attempts, distinct from traditional offline bullying. Cyberbullying was associated with an independent risk factor for youth suicidality, highlighting the need for online screening and interventions.

SourceChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia·JournalJAMA Network Open·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJun 27, 2022
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

ACP says food insecurity a threat to public health in the United States

The American College of Physicians (ACP) says inadequate access to nutritious food negatively impacts the health of many Americans, exacerbating social factors and leading to various health issues. The ACP recommends strengthening the nation's food insecurity response and empowering physicians to address social drivers of health.

SourceAmerican College of Physicians·JournalAnnals of Internal Medicine·TypeContent analysis·DateJun 27, 2022

Urban density strongly correlates with house sparrow health

A new study published in Ecological Applications found that urban density has a stronger correlation with house sparrow health than other environmental factors like light pollution or noise levels. The researchers also discovered high lead levels in the birds' bodies, which could be linked to bioaccumulation from food sources.

SourceEcological Society of America·JournalEcological Applications·DateJun 27, 2022

Photosynthesis, no sunshine needed

A hybrid inorganic–biological artificial photosynthesis system enables energy-efficient food production, eliminating the need for sunlight. This breakthrough technology has significant implications for sustainable agriculture and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

SourceUniversity of Delaware·JournalNature Food·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 27, 2022
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

What sea cucumbers can teach us about self-defense

Researchers have discovered how sea cucumbers produce defensive chemicals using genome mining techniques. The animals' unique ability to biosynthesize toxins has been found to be linked to the diversion of a sterol-producing enzyme, resulting in the production of valuable medicinal compounds.

SourceJohn Innes Centre·JournalNature Chemical Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 27, 2022

Moffitt researchers determine 1st crystal structure of LAG3

The study reveals how the protein binds to ligands and inhibitory antibodies, providing insights into its molecular function. The findings may lead to better targeted therapeutic approaches in the future.

SourceH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute·JournalNature Immunology·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 27, 2022

Research finds that Google searches may be a predictor of domestic violence

A new study by Bocconi University researchers found that Google searches are an effective tool to track and predict domestic violence, especially in crisis situations. The study analyzed keywords related to domestic violence and found a positive correlation with calls to the Italian helpline and emergency number.

SourceBocconi University·JournalEuropean Journal of Population / Revue européenne de Démographie·DateJun 27, 2022
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Discovered epigenetic alterations associated with the COVID-19 related severe inflammatory syndrome in childhood

Researchers identified an epigenetic signature, EPIMISC, associated with the development of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) after SARS-CoV-2 virus infection. The study found deregulation of epigenetic cellular programming leading to hyperinflammation in tissues.

SourceJosep Carreras Leukaemia Research Institute·JournalEClinicalMedicine·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJun 27, 2022

Microbial link between Western-style diet and incidence of colorectal cancer uncovered

Researchers analyzed data from over 134,000 participants and found a strong association between Western diets and colorectal tumors containing the pks+ E. coli bacteria. The study suggests that specific components of Western-style diets may increase the risk of colorectal cancer by promoting the growth of these pathogenic bacteria.

SourceBrigham and Women's Hospital·JournalGastroenterology·TypeObservational study·DateJun 27, 2022

Tiny lab on a chip

Researchers at Osaka University have created a microfluidic system that can detect minute changes in the concentration of trace amounts of ethanol, glucose, or minerals in water using terahertz radiation. The device achieved sensitivity levels an order of magnitude better than existing microfluidic chips.

SourceOsaka University·JournalJournal of Physics Photonics·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 27, 2022
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Oil and gas activity linked to most recent earthquakes in West Texas

A study by University of Texas at Austin researchers found that 68% of earthquakes above magnitude 1.5 are associated with oil and gas production activities such as hydraulic fracturing or wastewater disposal. The study used statistical analysis and physics-based modeling to identify the causal factors of induced seismicity in the Dela...

SourceUniversity of Texas at Austin·JournalSeismological Research Letters·DateJun 27, 2022

Heart failure deemed less important than potholes in public discourse

A recent study published in Open Heart found that heart failure is discussed less frequently in public discourse than conditions like cancer and dementia, with 'heart failure' mentioned just 0.28 times per million words in UK parliamentary debates between 1945 and early 2021.

SourceBMJ Group·JournalOpen Heart·TypeObservational study·DateJun 27, 2022

DOE backs Rice physicists’ collaboration

Rice University physicists Frank Geurts and Wei Li have received a $1.8 million grant from the Department of Energy to conduct research on relativistic heavy-ion physics at both Brookhaven National Laboratory and the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. Their work focuses on creating quark-gluon plasmas, a

SourceRice University·DateJun 27, 2022

The surprising link between SARS-CoV-2 infection and new-onset diabetes

Researchers from Osaka University found that SARS-CoV-2 infection activates the IRF1 gene and impairs insulin/IGF signaling in various tissues, including lung, liver, adipose tissue, and pancreatic cells. This disruption can lead to new-onset diabetes in some patients.

SourceOsaka University·JournalMetabolism·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 27, 2022

Press registration opens for the hybrid ACS Fall 2022 meeting

The ACS Fall 2022 meeting is a hybrid event with nearly 11,000 presentations on topics like lab safety, sustainable chemicals, and energy. Press registration is open for journalists and public info officers, offering access to embargoed press releases and a virtual media briefing schedule.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·DateJun 27, 2022
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Emergency care and hospitalizations higher among cannabis users, study finds

A new study published in BMJ Open Respiratory Research found that cannabis users are 22% more likely to visit the emergency department or be hospitalized compared to non-users. Serious physical injury and respiratory-reasons were the leading causes of ED visits and hospitalizations among cannabis users.

SourceSt. Michael's Hospital·JournalBMJ Open Respiratory Research·TypeObservational study·DateJun 27, 2022

New approach reduces EV battery testing time by 75%

Researchers at the University of Michigan have developed a new approach to optimize electric vehicle battery design, reducing testing time by 75%. The system uses machine learning to generate multiple configurations to be tested simultaneously, cutting off tests that lack promise and accelerating the development of better batteries.

SourceUniversity of Michigan·JournalPatterns·DateJun 27, 2022

Who’s really in control?

A Japanese research team investigated the psychological impact of remotely operating semi-autonomous robots on humans. They found that when a person controls only a part of the robot's body, their attitude aligns with that expressed by the semi-autonomous robot, influencing subsequent decisions.

SourceOsaka University·JournalScientific Reports·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateJun 27, 2022
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

New approach to treatment of deadly kidney cancer

A new study from Karolinska Institutet has identified a key mechanism behind treatment resistance in a deadly form of kidney cancer. By increasing mitochondrial content in cancer cells, researchers found that these cells became susceptible to the cancer drug sorafenib. This breakthrough offers hope for more targeted cancer treatments.

SourceKarolinska Institutet·JournalNature Metabolism·DateJun 27, 2022

Risk of miscarriage may increase during the summer

A new study found that pregnant people in the South and Midwest experienced higher risk of miscarriage in late August and early September, respectively. Researchers suggest exploring links between extreme heat and pregnancy loss, highlighting the need for further research to understand potential causes.

SourceBoston University School of Public Health·JournalEpidemiology·TypeSurvey·DateJun 27, 2022

Fossils in the ‘Cradle of Humankind’ may be more than a million years older than previously thought

Fossils found in the 'Cradle of Humankind' in South Africa are estimated to be between 3.4 and 3.7 million years old, making them older than previously thought. This new age range places these fossils at the beginning of the Australopithecus era, challenging previous theories that they were near the end.

SourcePurdue University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJun 27, 2022

New genetic associations in pediatric NAFLD affect both risk and severity

Researchers found multiple gene variants contributing to pediatric NAFLD risk and disease severity, including novel SNPs associated with liver fibrosis. These genetic associations may guide future therapeutics for pediatric NAFLD, a chronic childhood disease linked to increased cardiovascular risk and mortality.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalHepatology·DateJun 27, 2022
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

People less outraged by gender discrimination caused by algorithms

Researchers found that people are less morally outraged when gender discrimination occurs due to an algorithm rather than direct human involvement. The study's findings have broader implications for efforts to combat discrimination and may affect how companies are held liable.

SourceAmerican Psychological Association·JournalJournal of Experimental Psychology·DateJun 27, 2022

Top predators could ‘trap’ themselves trying to adapt to climate change, study shows

Researchers at the University of Washington discovered that African wild dogs, a highly endangered species, shifted their breeding dates later in response to changing temperatures, leading to reduced pup survival rates. The study highlights how large predators can be vulnerable to climate change and its impact on life history events.

SourceUniversity of Washington·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJun 27, 2022

Prostate cancer hijacks tumor cell biorhythm to evade hormone therapy

Researchers at the Netherlands Cancer Institute discovered that prostate cancer cells hijack the circadian rhythm to become resistant to hormone therapy. The study found that proteins regulating the circadian clock play a crucial role in tumor cell survival, offering a potential target for new treatment strategies.

SourceNetherlands Cancer Institute·JournalCancer Discovery·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 27, 2022
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Major expansion of open-source neuroimaging data set to boost stroke recovery research

A newly expanded data set of brain scans from stroke patients called ATLAS now includes 1,271 MRI images with manually segmented lesions, facilitating large-scale stroke recovery research. Researchers hope to develop algorithms to automate lesion segmentation, enabling clinicians to predict patient responses to therapies.

SourceKeck School of Medicine of USC·JournalScientific Data·TypeImaging analysis·DateJun 27, 2022

Canada's COVID-19 response in first 2 years of pandemic compares well with other countries' measures

A comparison analysis found that Canada handled the pandemic well by most measures, thanks to strict policies and high vaccination rates. The analysis showed that if US vaccination and death rates occurred in Canada, about 5.9 million fewer Canadians would have been vaccinated and 68,800 more would have died from COVID-19.

SourceCanadian Medical Association Journal·JournalCanadian Medical Association Journal·DateJun 27, 2022

Famous Sterkfontein Caves deposit 1 million years older than previously thought

Fossils from Sterkfontein Caves in South Africa reveal nearly four million years of hominin evolution. The new ages of Australopithecus-bearing deposits place the South African hominins as contemporaries of other early species, like Australopithecus afarensis, in east Africa.

SourceUniversity of the Witwatersrand·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJun 27, 2022
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Mediterranean diet may reduce chance of frailty according to new study published in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

A new study published in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that consuming a Mediterranean-style diet may prevent frailty in older adults. Higher intake of carotenoids was associated with reduced likelihood of frailty development.

SourceHebrew SeniorLife Hinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research·JournalAmerican Journal of Clinical Nutrition·TypeSurvey·DateJun 27, 2022

New study finds doctors prescribe fewer painkillers during nightshifts than during the day

A new study published in PNAS found that physicians prescribe less pain medication during night shifts than during the day. Researchers attribute this discrepancy to reduced empathy among doctors on night shifts. The study analyzed data from 13,482 discharge letters and found a significant bias towards prescribing fewer painkillers at ...

SourceThe Hebrew University of Jerusalem·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeMeta-analysis·DateJun 27, 2022

Structural origin of the anomalous properties of SiO2 glass under pressure

A team of scientists used high-pressure X-ray measurements to study the structure of SiO2 glass. They found bimodal features in the silicon's second shell, corresponding to a tetrahedral symmetry structure at low pressures and collapse at high pressures. This discovery sheds light on the nature of silicate magmas and materials science.

SourceEhime University·JournalNature Communications·DateJun 27, 2022
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Structural racism drives higher COVID-19 death rates in Louisiana, study finds

Researchers found that Black communities with high population densities and moderate levels of aggregate stress experience higher COVID-19 mortality rates. The study highlights the disproportionate burden on Black communities due to decades of institutional and societal bias, leading to increased risks of chronic illness and stroke.

SourceUniversity of Maryland·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJun 27, 2022

Third and fourth robotic arms feel like a part of the user’s own body

A research team has developed supernumerary robotic arms that users can feel as part of their own body, expanding the possibilities for human augmentation. The study, published in Scientific Reports, shows that users can embody artificial objects and perceive them as extensions of their own body.

SourceToyohashi University of Technology (TUT)·JournalScientific Reports·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 27, 2022

Virus discovery offers clues about origins of complex life

Researchers discovered new viruses infecting Asgard archaea, which may hold clues to the origin of complex life. The viruses share features with both prokaryotic and eukaryotic viruses, offering a new perspective on viral eukaryogenesis.

SourceUniversity of Texas at Austin·JournalNature Microbiology·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 27, 2022

Observing different mating tactics in the Japanese scorpionfly

Male scorpionflies from two locations in Japan use varying mating tactics, with those from Okayama employing 'sneaking' to successfully mate. The study suggests that environmental factors and genetic components influence alternative mating habits.

SourceOkayama University·JournalJournal of Ethology·TypeObservational study·DateJun 27, 2022

Oxytocin spreads cooperation in social networks

Administering oxytocin to central social network members spreads cooperation via increased punishment of uncooperative behavior, Li et al. found in a new study published in JNeurosci. Cooperation can conflict with individual goals, but oxytocin may have evolved humans' need for group living.

SourceSociety for Neuroscience·JournalJNeurosci·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 27, 2022
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Study shows why many cancer cells need to import fat

Research reveals cancer cells use fat synthesis pathways that are sensitive to oxygen availability, leading to a crucial dependency on environmental fats. This vulnerability can be targeted by drugs, and altering diet composition may also influence cancer growth.

SourceColumbia University Irving Medical Center·JournalNature Metabolism·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 27, 2022

Dual-color terahertz spatial light modulator for single-pixel imaging

A joint team of scientists developed a terahertz spatial light modulator based on metasurface absorber and dual-frequency liquid crystal, enabling dual-color THz CS imaging. The auto-calibrated CS algorithm improves image fidelity, while frequency-switching enables Hadamard masks with negative element values.

SourceLight Publishing Center, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, CAS·JournalLight Science & Applications·DateJun 27, 2022

Joining forces with nature for new cancer therapies

Researchers have developed a new therapeutic agent from Brazilian lapacho tree bark that targets acute myeloid leukemia cells while minimizing toxic effects on healthy cells. The compound is attached to an antibody that binds specifically to cancer cells, delivering the drug directly to its target.

SourceInstituto de Medicina Molecular·JournalNature Chemistry·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 27, 2022
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Reaction insights help make sustainable liquid fuels

Researchers from ETH Zürich and Paul Scherrer Institute gained unprecedented insight into the complex mechanism of converting CO2 to carbon neutral fuels. Using sophisticated analytical techniques, they identified two distinct reaction pathways, one driven by methyl radicals and another by oxygenated species, which shed light on how me...

SourcePaul Scherrer Institute·JournalNature Catalysis·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 27, 2022

Rich people from humble origins are less sensitive to the challenges of poverty than those born rich, research finds

New research suggests that people who become wealthy from humble origins are less likely to support social welfare and have reduced sympathy for the poor compared to those who were born into wealth. The study of 736 participants found a positive view of upwardly mobile individuals, but also discovered that they perceived improving thei...

SourceSociety for Personality and Social Psychology·JournalSocial Psychological and Personality Science·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 27, 2022

Southern resident killer whales not getting enough to eat since 2018

A new UBC study finds that southern resident killer whales have been in an energy deficit for six of the last 40 years, with three recent years (2018-2020) being particularly dire. The researchers attribute this decline to lower Chinook salmon abundance and size, which are the primary food source for these whales.

SourceUniversity of British Columbia·JournalPLOS ONE·DateJun 27, 2022
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Computer models mimic brain’s ease in telling faces apart

Researchers found that two types of computer models, deep neural networks and the Basel Face Model, are surprisingly accurate at replicating human facial similarity judgments. These models were tested on a dataset of realistic computer-generated faces and ranked by students in terms of similarity.

SourceColumbia University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateJun 27, 2022

Tiny limbs and long bodies: Coordinating lizard locomotion

A multidisciplinary approach reveals a continuum of locomotion dynamics in lizards, with short-limbed species exhibiting snakelike waves and long-bodied species bending like lizards. The findings deepen understanding of evolution's implications for locomotion and have applications for advanced robotics designs.

SourceGeorgia Institute of Technology·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 27, 2022