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Science News for March 16, 2022


World’s vulnerable are being polluted in their own homes as they cook, finds new Surrey study

A new study from the University of Surrey found that three-quarters of kitchens in low-income homes across 12 major global cities are heavily polluted by cooking emissions. The most significant contributors to poor air quality were poor ventilation and fuel choices, with frying food leading to particularly high levels of indoor pollution.

SourceUniversity of Surrey·JournalEnvironment International·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMar 16, 2022

Multi-omics modeling in a twin cohort to predict blood pressure values

A novel approach using multi-omics data integration predicts blood pressure values with high accuracy, revealing interesting inter-omics associations. The study contributes to the understanding of hypertension as a complex, multi-factorial disease.

SourceMary Ann Liebert, Inc./Genetic Engineering News·JournalOMICS A Journal of Integrative Biology·TypeCase study·DateMar 16, 2022
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Type 1 diabetes can be predicted with epigenetic changes

Researchers have identified early-onset epigenetic changes linked to an increased risk of developing type 1 diabetes. These findings offer new opportunities for identifying children at genetic risk, potentially allowing for earlier intervention and prevention.

SourceUniversity of Turku·JournalDiabetes Care·DateMar 16, 2022

How the brain encodes social rank and “winning mindset”

A study by Salk researchers has identified an area of the brain responsible for encoding social rank in mammals, including mice. The discovery sheds light on how the brain represents social hierarchy and its impact on behavior, particularly in competitive situations.

SourceSalk Institute·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 16, 2022
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Light elements make a difference in noble metal catalysis

Researchers have found that adding light elements like hydrogen, carbon, and boron to noble metal catalysts can significantly improve their activity and selectivity. This allows for novel effects in geometric and electronic modifications of noble metals.

SourceDalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy Sciences·JournalChinese Journal of Catalysis·DateMar 16, 2022

The nature of the experiment largely determines its result

Researchers reexamined hundreds of experiments on neural activity and consciousness, finding that experiment parameters determine results. The study used artificial intelligence to predict which theory would be supported by each experiment with 80% success.

SourceTel-Aviv University·JournalNature Human Behaviour·DateMar 16, 2022

What regulates the ‘glue’ needed for nerve repair?

A molecule essential for regulating nerve repair has been identified, opening up possibilities for developing treatments in humans. The enzyme ADM-4 is crucial for stabilizing the molecular glue needed for nerve fusion.

SourceUniversity of Queensland·JournalScience Advances·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 16, 2022

A potential new target for cancer immunotherapies

Researchers at Weill Cornell Medicine have found that an enzyme called ART1 can modify a receptor on tumor-fighting immune cells, triggering their death. Blocking ART1 increased the presence of these immune cells within tumors and slowed or stopped tumor growth in animal models.

SourceWeill Cornell Medicine·JournalScience Translational Medicine·DateMar 16, 2022
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

The early pandemic’s effect on engineering students’ learning

The study found that while some students felt a sense of loss due to limited access, others saw the challenge as an opportunity to problem-solve and build flexibility. The researchers emphasize the importance of interpersonal relationships and instructors' resources in enhancing educational experiences.

SourcePenn State·JournalJournal of Engineering Education·DateMar 16, 2022

Scientists from Korea’s KIMM and NTU Singapore devise new technique to increase chip yield from semiconductor wafer

A new chemical-free printing technique has been developed by Korean and Singaporean researchers, resulting in highly uniform and scalable semiconductor wafers with improved performance. The technique, which combines nanotransfer-based printing with metal-assisted chemical etching, offers a promising solution to the global chip shortage...

SourceNational Research Council of Science & Technology·JournalACS Nano·DateMar 16, 2022

On the brink of giving up? Scientists confirm mindfulness meditation can help in internal conflicts

A study by researchers at the University of Quebec in Montreal found that mindfulness meditation can help people cope with internal conflicts. The experiment involved 121 volunteers who underwent either a mindfulness body scan or read magazines for 15 minutes, then completed a questionnaire about their emotional state.

SourceThe Polish Association of Social Psychology·JournalSocial Psychological Bulletin·DateMar 16, 2022

Sustainably sourcing coal waste

The project aims to find efficient ways to use graphene particles from domestic coal wastes in Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) 3D printing, increasing the carbon content of filaments and developing new materials. This technology could lead to a more sustainable future by reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

SourceUniversity of Delaware·DateMar 16, 2022
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

A fresh perspective on Picket-Spengler reaction with α-ketoesters as a new carbonyl source

Researchers from Nagoya Institute of Technology have successfully demonstrated the first enantioselective Pictet-Spengler reaction of acyclic α-ketoesters with tryptamines, achieving high yields and enantioselectivity. The study expands the scope of the process, which could accelerate drug development.

SourceNagoya Institute of Technology·JournalOrganic Letters·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 16, 2022

Using Artificial Intelligence to solve one of health care’s most enduring problems

Incidental imaging findings in medical imaging studies are often overlooked by providers, leading to delayed and missed care. Northwestern Medicine's AI-powered system identifies these findings and triggers alerts for follow-up, improving patient outcomes. The system has been shown to flag over 68,000 lung finding occurrences per year.

SourceNorthwestern Memorial HealthCare·JournalNEJM Catalyst·DateMar 16, 2022

‘Self-driving’ lab speeds up research, synthesis of energy materials

Researchers at NC State University have developed a 'self-driving lab' that uses artificial intelligence and fluidic systems to advance our understanding of metal halide perovskite nanocrystals. The technology can autonomously dope MHP nanocrystals, adding manganese atoms on demand, allowing for faster control over properties.

SourceNorth Carolina State University·JournalAdvanced Intelligent Systems·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 16, 2022
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Monkeys play to reduce group tension - study

Research found that adult howler monkey play increases when faced with competition over fruit, a valuable resource. This playful behavior helps regulate relationships within the social group and avoid conflict, unlike collective grooming used by some other primates.

SourceAnglia Ruskin University·JournalAnimal Behaviour·DateMar 16, 2022

Novel theory of entropy may solve materials design issues

Researchers at Penn State have developed Zentropy theory, a new approach to understanding entropy that can predict anomalies in physical properties like volume. The theory may lead to breakthroughs in designing superconducting materials and structural materials that withstand higher temperatures.

SourcePenn State·JournalJournal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion·DateMar 16, 2022

Bacteria in the bile duct may provide a new clue for treating liver disease

Researchers discovered a link between the immune system and microbiome in primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), a liver disease associated with inflammatory bowel disease. MAIT cells activated by bile-derived pathogens could play an important role in PSC pathophysiology, offering potential new treatment implications.

SourceElsevier·JournalAmerican Journal Of Pathology·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 16, 2022

Visionary progress

A retinal stem cell patch has survived for two years after implantation and continues to function without triggering immune rejection. The patch, developed through a collaboration of researchers, is one step closer to securing FDA approval and potentially restoring vision to millions of people affected by age-related macular degeneration.

SourceUniversity of California - Santa Barbara·JournalStem Cell Reports·DateMar 16, 2022
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Staffordshire Conference on Clinical Biomechanics returns

The conference will cover topics such as musculoskeletal biomechanics and assistive technology, featuring keynote speakers on the latest developments in the field. The event provides a forum for information dissemination and discussion on research and case studies.

SourceStaffordshire University·DateMar 16, 2022

Toward a quantum computer that calculates molecular energy

Researchers unveil an algorithm that reduces statistical errors in quantum chemistry calculations, allowing for accurate ground state energy calculation. This enables chemists to develop new materials for sustainable goals such as nitrogen fixation and hydrolysis.

SourceColumbia University·JournalNature·DateMar 16, 2022
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

KANPHOS: Newly developed database for kinase-associated protein phosphorylation eases neural signaling research

The newly developed KANPHOS database provides comprehensive information on kinase-associated protein phosphorylation, facilitating research into neural signaling pathways. The database contains information on phosphoproteins, phosphorylation sites, and participant kinases, allowing for searches based on various parameters.

SourceFujita Health University·JournalCells·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 16, 2022

Climate change considerably threatens Europe's beech forests

Climate change is expected to cause a significant decline in beech forest growth in Europe, particularly in southern regions. Tree ring analyses reveal that tree growth has declined in virtually all regions over the past six decades, with the strongest contrast between northern and southern Europe.

SourceJohannes Gutenberg Universitaet Mainz·JournalCommunications Biology·DateMar 16, 2022

Complex pathways influence time delay in ionization of molecules

A team led by Prof. Dr. Giuseppe Sansone used attosecond pulses to investigate the motion of electrons after photon absorption, finding they experience a complex landscape with potential peaks and valleys. This approach can be extended to more complex molecular systems, providing unprecedented temporal resolution.

SourceUniversity of Freiburg·JournalNature Communications·DateMar 16, 2022
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Study identifies key barriers to innovation among medical trainees

A new survey conducted by Massachusetts General Hospital researchers reveals that medical students, residents, and fellows do not see themselves as innovators. The study identifies key impediments to innovation, such as limited time and energy, lack of physical resources, and expertise gaps, but also highlights potential solutions like...

SourceMassachusetts General Hospital·JournalNature Biotechnology·TypeSurvey·DateMar 16, 2022

Tiny battery-free devices float in the wind like dandelion seeds

Researchers developed tiny sensor-carrying devices inspired by dandelion seeds to monitor environmental conditions like temperature and humidity. The devices can travel up to 100 meters on a breeze, share data wirelessly up to 60 meters away, and power themselves using solar panels.

SourceUniversity of Washington·JournalNature·DateMar 16, 2022
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

European Lung Cancer Congress 2022

The European Lung Cancer Congress 2022 focused on the latest advancements in lung cancer treatment, including personalized strategies for better patient care. The congress also explored emerging therapies and molecular sub-types to enhance precision medicine.

SourceEuropean Society for Medical Oncology·DateMar 16, 2022

New method could lead to cheaper, more efficient ways to capture carbon

Researchers at the University of Colorado Boulder have developed a new tool for capturing heat-trapping gases and converting them into beneficial substances. The method predicts the strength of chemical bonds between carbon dioxide and potential binders, enabling researchers to identify suitable candidates for carbon capture.

SourceUniversity of Colorado at Boulder·JournaliScience·DateMar 16, 2022

Researchers identify gene mutations linked to pregnancy sickness

A new study confirms that abnormalities in the GDF15 gene are involved in hyperemesis gravidarum, a condition causing severe nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. The discovery may lead to targeted treatments and improved care for women with HG.

SourceKeck School of Medicine of USC·JournalBJOG An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 16, 2022
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Countering gut inflammation

Research identifies three bacterial metabolites and corresponding genes that affect immune cell activity, providing a novel mechanistic insight into gut immunity. The findings suggest restoring these compounds or bacteria could lead to therapeutic treatments for inflammatory diseases.

SourceHarvard Medical School·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 16, 2022

A possible new COVID-19 vaccine could be accessible for more of the world

A new COVID-19 vaccine developed at MIT and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center has shown promise in preclinical studies, eliciting a strong immune response and protecting animals against viral challenge. The vaccine can be manufactured using engineered yeast, making it an attractive option for low-cost and easy storage.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalScience Advances·DateMar 16, 2022

World-first CJD treatment shows promising early results

Researchers have developed a monoclonal antibody called PRN100, which showed safe and encouraging results in treating Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) in six patients. While the findings are preliminary and require further studies, they offer new prospects for this rare and fatal disease.

SourceUniversity College London·JournalThe Lancet Neurology·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 16, 2022
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Ancient ice reveals scores of gigantic volcanic eruptions

Researchers estimate 60,000-year timeline of massive volcanic eruptions, finding 85 large global eruptions and 69 larger than the 1815 Mount Tambora eruption. This new data helps improve climate models by providing insights into Earth's climate sensitivity.

SourceUniversity of Copenhagen - Faculty of Science·JournalClimate of the Past·DateMar 16, 2022

The “Deciding Not to Decide” option can improve older adult patient care

A new study suggests including the 'Deciding Not to Decide' treatment option can improve care for older adults with chronic kidney disease, giving them more time to make informed decisions about their treatment. Researchers argue that this approach strengthens patient-centered care and increases patient autonomy.

SourceRutgers University·JournalJournal of the American Society of Nephrology·TypeObservational study·DateMar 16, 2022

Heartland virus identified in lone star ticks in Georgia

Scientists at Emory University have identified Heartland virus in lone star ticks in central Georgia, confirming its active transmission within the state. The study reveals that the virus is evolving rapidly and may be confined to isolated areas, highlighting the need for further research on this emerging infectious disease.

SourceEmory University·JournalEmerging Infectious Diseases·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMar 16, 2022
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Study: Exposure to phthalates — the 'everywhere chemical' — may increase children’s cancer risk

A study published in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute has linked exposure to phthalates to higher incidence of specific childhood cancers. Childhood but not gestational phthalate exposure was associated with a 20% higher rate of childhood cancer overall, as well as increased rates of osteosarcoma and lymphoma diagnosis.

SourceUniversity of Vermont·JournalJNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMar 16, 2022

Research team provides guidelines, recommendations for intermittent fasting

Intermittent fasting produces mild to moderate weight loss and improves cardiometabolic risk factors, comparable to traditional calorie-restricted diets. The review also dispels myths about intermittent fasting, including the misconception that it leads to weakness and decreased concentration.

SourceUniversity of Illinois Chicago·JournalNature Reviews Endocrinology·TypeLiterature review·DateMar 16, 2022
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Shapeable carbon fiber networks with hierarchical porous structure for high-performance Zn–I2 batteries

Researchers develop a new type of flexible cathode material that combines hierarchical porous structure with nitrogen doping, allowing for efficient iodine accommodation and stable electrochemical environment. The material exhibits impressive long-time cycling durability and high reversible capacity in zinc-iodine batteries.

SourceScience China Press·JournalScience China Chemistry·DateMar 16, 2022

3D matrix ultrasound accurately identifies cardiovascular injury in healthy individuals

A new 3D matrix ultrasound method has been developed to assess cardiovascular risk in healthy individuals, offering a reliable and accurate alternative to traditional methods. The technique shows promise for personalized prevention and treatment strategies by detecting and quantifying an individual's accumulated cardiovascular damage.

SourceCentro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III (F.S.P.)·JournalJACC Cardiovascular Imaging·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateMar 16, 2022

A call for community self-governance on digital sequence information sharing

A recent viewpoint article highlights the need for open access to digital sequence information (DSI) to facilitate real-time responses to global crises. The authors propose community self-governance as a solution to enable international collaboration, improve benefit-sharing mechanisms, and promote equitable sharing of DSI benefits.

SourceAmerican Institute of Biological Sciences·JournalBioScience·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateMar 16, 2022
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Yale researchers may have unlocked the blood-brain barrier

Yale researchers have developed an antibody that can temporarily open the blood-brain barrier, allowing therapeutic drugs to reach diseased brains. This breakthrough has significant implications for treating neurological conditions such as Alzheimer's and multiple sclerosis.

SourceYale University·JournalNature Communications·DateMar 16, 2022

Large US firms have lower product diversity, study finds

A recent study found that large US firms have lower product diversity, with companies manufacturing similar products becoming more common. This decrease in product diversity could be due to various factors such as narrowing consumer demand and data biases in the analysis.

SourceCarl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign·JournalPLOS ONE·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateMar 16, 2022

Higher cigarette taxes reduce child deaths – first global estimates

Research led by Imperial College London estimates that higher cigarette taxes could have averted around 182,000 newborn deaths and 231,000 child deaths under one year old in 2018. The study found that increasing tobacco taxes in low- and middle-income countries can reduce neonatal and infant mortality rates.

SourceImperial College London·JournalPLOS Global Public Health·TypeObservational study·DateMar 16, 2022
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Bacterial enzyme makes new type of biodegradable polymer

Researchers have identified a previously unknown bacterial enzyme that can produce a new type of biodegradable polysaccharide called acholetin. Acholetin has wide-ranging potential as a biocompatible, biodegradable material for biomedical applications.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalACS Central Science·DateMar 16, 2022

Programming the immune system to supercharge cancer cell therapies

Scientists have developed a genetic screening platform to identify genes that enhance immune cells' persistence and ability to eradicate tumor cells. By combining these genes with existing CAR-T cell therapy, researchers were able to engineer T cells that are more effective at eliminating tumor cells.

SourceNew York Genome Center·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 16, 2022

Tropical methane emissions contribute largely to recent changes in global atmospheric methane growth rate

A recent study reveals that tropical terrestrial methane emissions account for over 80% of the observed changes in global atmospheric methane growth rate between 2010 and 2019. This finding underscores the significant impact of methane on climate change, with methane concentrations more than doubling since the pre-industrial era.

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalNature Communications·DateMar 16, 2022
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Discovery uncovers a new leaf for redwoods

Researchers discovered that redwood trees have two functionally distinct leaves: one type specializes in converting sunlight into sugar through photosynthesis, while the other absorbs water. This adaptation allows the world's tallest trees to survive in a range of conditions, from wet forests to dry environments.

SourceUniversity of California - Davis·JournalAmerican Journal of Botany·TypeMeta-analysis·DateMar 16, 2022

What do grasshoppers eat? It’s not just grass! New Leicester research shows similarities with mammal teeth like never before

Researchers at the University of Leicester identified striking similarities between grasshopper mandibles and mammal teeth, enabling accurate predictions of their diets. The study used 3D imaging techniques to map the shape of grasshoppers' mouthparts, revealing differences linked to diet, such as steeper slopes for carnivorous species.

SourceUniversity of Leicester·JournalMethods in Ecology and Evolution·TypeObservational study·DateMar 16, 2022

Promotion of the oxygen evolution catalytic performance of Ni–Fe layered hydroxides via the introduction of a proton-transfer mediator anion

Researchers introduced a proton-transfer mediator anion to Ni-Fe layered hydroxides, significantly enhancing oxygen evolution reaction performance. The resulting catalyst showed excellent electrocatalytic activity with ultralow Tafel slope and high proton transfer rate, accelerating the reaction.

SourceScience China Press·JournalScience China Chemistry·DateMar 16, 2022

Study finds association between cigarette tax and reduced infant deaths

A study analyzing data from 159 countries found that raising tobacco taxes is associated with a significant reduction in neonatal and infant mortality rates. The research suggests that implementing recommended WHO tobacco tax rates could lead to substantial decreases in these deaths, potentially saving up to 231,220 infant lives annually.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Global Public Health·TypeObservational study·DateMar 16, 2022
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

A unique pattering strategy based on resist nanokirigami

Researchers propose a new patterning strategy that expands lithography techniques for fabricating multiscale functional structures. This approach uses mechanical stripping to selectively remove excess resist film, offering advantages over traditional electron beam lithography.

SourceScience China Press·JournalNational Science Review·DateMar 16, 2022

Midwestern US has lost 57.6 billion metric tons of soil due to agricultural practices, study finds

A new study led by UMass Amherst finds that human-caused erosion in the US Midwest has lost nearly double the average sustainable rate, with plowing identified as the major culprit. The team's research estimates that the region has lost approximately 57.6 billion metric tons of topsoil since farming began 160 years ago.

SourceUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst·JournalEarth s Future·DateMar 16, 2022
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

A fabric that “hears” your heartbeat

A new fabric developed by MIT engineers can detect subtle heartbeat features and the direction of sudden sounds, enabling real-time monitoring of vital signs. The fabric works like a microphone, converting sound vibrations into electrical signals.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalNature·DateMar 16, 2022

Longer, more intense allergy seasons could result from climate change

Research from the University of Michigan predicts that pollen emissions could increase by up to 200% and allergy seasons could last 19 days longer by the end of this century. Climate change is expected to drive trees, grasses, and weeds to produce more pollen, leading to worse respiratory allergies.

SourceUniversity of Michigan·JournalNature Communications·DateMar 16, 2022
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Trial testing cocoa flavanol supplement shows promise for reducing cardiovascular risk

A randomized, placebo-controlled trial found that a cocoa flavanol supplement reduced cardiovascular death by 27% and total cardiovascular events by 10%. The study also showed no significant effect on cancer risk. Further investigation is warranted to understand the effects of cocoa flavanols on cardiovascular health.

SourceBrigham and Women's Hospital·JournalAmerican Journal of Clinical Nutrition·DateMar 16, 2022

A new “truth” about the rainforest: How Bolsonaro’s supporters misuse satellite data

A new study reveals how Bolsonaro's supporters are misusing satellite data to promote economic development at the expense of environmental protection. The researchers found that far-right groups are creating alternative 'truths' about deforestation, questioning the validity of scientific findings and sowing confusion among the public.

SourceResearch Institute for Sustainability (RIFS) – Helmholtz Centre Potsdam·JournalEarth System Governance·TypeMeta-analysis·DateMar 16, 2022

Molecular imaging uncovers effects of COVID-19 on the brain

A comprehensive literature review of molecular imaging findings indicates that COVID-19 neurological complications such as fatigue and cognitive impairment are often reversible. The study identifies important implications for other neurological conditions like Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease.

SourceSociety of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging·JournalJournal of Nuclear Medicine·DateMar 16, 2022
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Cattle manure biochar offset earthworm greenhouse gas emissions in forest soil

Research found that cattle manure biochar addition can offset earthworms' contributions to greenhouse gas emissions in forest soils. The study showed that adding 10% biochar reduced CO2 and N2O emissions, improved soil pH, and increased denitrification rates.

SourceHigher Education Press·JournalFrontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering·TypeContent analysis·DateMar 16, 2022

NTU Singapore scientists develop novel “Trojan horse” drug delivery system using protein-based microdroplets

Researchers at NTU Singapore have developed a novel drug delivery system using protein-based microdroplets that can bypass the cell membrane and deliver biomacromolecules effectively. This breakthrough enables faster, safer, and more effective treatments for diseases such as cancer and metabolic disorders.

SourceNanyang Technological University·JournalNature Chemistry·DateMar 16, 2022

A CNIC study highlights the risks of mitochondrial therapeutic interventions

A new CNIC study warns that mitochondrial therapeutic interventions can cause damage due to the mixing of mitochondrial DNAs from two distinct origins. This can lead to medium- and long-term health issues, including heart failure, pulmonary hypertension, and muscle loss.

SourceCentro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III (F.S.P.)·JournalCirculation·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 16, 2022
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

For accuracy, brain studies of complex behavior require thousands of people

Brainwide association studies need thousands of individuals to yield higher reproducibility, as smaller samples often uncover strong but spurious associations. Larger sample sizes lead to more likely reproductions of correlations, with effect sizes decreasing as the number of participants increases.

SourceWashU Medicine·JournalNature·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMar 16, 2022

Developing design tools for outer space structures

Developing a design tool for tailorable composites will benefit NASA and industries by shortening the design period and improving structural properties. The tool, created with Purdue-affiliated company AnalySwift, has applications in aerospace, energy, wind, automotive, marine, and other industries.

SourcePurdue University·DateMar 16, 2022
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Scientists created complete online database of water masers

The new database provides access to almost all observational data on water masers since 1989, enabling quick analysis and prediction of maser locations. With its technological solutions, researchers can now study the early stages of star formation more efficiently.

SourceUral Federal University·JournalThe Astronomical Journal·DateMar 16, 2022

Rapid PCR test receives FDA emergency use authorization

A new highly sensitive and easy-to-use COVID-19 test has received FDA EUA status, developed at Northwestern University's Center for Innovation in Global Health Technologies. The DASH test uses a single swab and 15 minutes to detect virus samples with PCR-level accuracy.

SourceNorthwestern University·TypeNews article·DateMar 16, 2022

Largest ever psychedelics study maps changes of conscious awareness to neurotransmitter systems

A team of researchers from McGill University and other institutions analyzed 6,850 testimonials from psychedelic users, creating a 3D map of brain receptors linked to subjective experiences. The study found associations between serotonin receptors and ego-dissolution, suggesting potential new treatments for psychiatric conditions.

SourceMcGill University·JournalScience Advances·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMar 16, 2022
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Study reveals how inland and coastal waterways influence climate

A global synthesis of modeling and observational data co-led by Princeton's Laure Resplandy details the complex interplay between streams, rivers, lakes, groundwater, estuaries, and more in storing and transporting carbon. The study has significant implications for enforcing international climate accords.

SourcePrinceton University·JournalNature·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMar 16, 2022

ACC issues clinical guidance on cardiovascular consequences of COVID-19

The American College of Cardiology has issued clinical guidance on the evaluation and management of adults with key cardiovascular consequences of COVID-19. The document provides recommendations for diagnosing and treating myocarditis and managing long COVID, including a framework for safe return to play for athletes.

SourceAmerican College of Cardiology·JournalJournal of the American College of Cardiology·TypeLiterature review·DateMar 16, 2022
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

BirdBot is energy-efficient thanks to nature as a model

Researchers created BirdBot, a robotic leg inspired by the ostrich's anatomy, which achieves energy efficiency through a mechanical coupling of muscles and tendons. The robot leg requires fewer motors than other machines, making it suitable for large size applications.

SourceMax Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems·JournalScience Robotics·TypeObservational study·DateMar 16, 2022

NIH-funded research to investigate lower jaw development

Researchers led by Joan Richtsmeier are exploring the development of the lower jaw, focusing on Meckel's cartilage and its role in mandibular growth. The study aims to understand how mid-portion of Meckel's cartilage influences mandibular length, mineralization, and disappearance.

SourcePenn State·DateMar 16, 2022

ECOG-ACRIN opens a new NCI-MATCH treatment arm for dMMR and LAG-3-positive cancers as it continues to locate patients with BRAF mutations

The ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group has opened a new treatment arm in the NCI-MATCH trial for patients with DNA mismatch repair deficiency and LAG-3 expression. The trial is evaluating two immunotherapy combinations: relatlimab plus nivolumab and dabrafenib plus trametinib, both targeting BRAF mutations.

SourceECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 16, 2022

U of M researchers finds that losartan is not effective in reducing COVID-19 lung injuries

A study published in JAMA Network Open found that losartan treatment did not reduce lung injury in patients admitted with COVID-19, but may be needed for blood pressure support. Researchers emphasize the need for repurposing inexpensive medications to contain healthcare costs.

SourceUniversity of Minnesota Medical School·JournalJAMA Network Open·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateMar 16, 2022

Computer simulation brings us closer to schools of fishlike underwater research drones

Researchers at Skoltech used a 3D simulation to show that small fish can sense the position and tail beat of their neighbors through water pressure variations, enabling efficient group swimming even in darkness. This mechanism could lead to more energy-efficient aquatic research robots and improved fish behavior studies.

SourceSkolkovo Institute of Science and Technology (Skoltech)·JournalFrontiers in Robotics and AI·DateMar 16, 2022

New record! High-entropy alloy with uniformly composited 21 elements

Researchers have synthesized a new high-entropy alloy with 21 uniformly composed elements, achieving improved photothermal conversion performance. The alloy's unique structure enhances solar steam generation efficiency, reaching 99% and 2.42 kg m^-2 h^-1 under 1 sun irradiation.

SourceScience China Press·JournalNational Science Review·DateMar 16, 2022

Study reveals how to activate the immune system’s natural killer cells to protect against cancer and other diseases

Researchers at Massachusetts General Hospital have found that specific proteins surrounding organs and tissues can suppress natural killer cell function. Blocking these interactions could potentially reactivate the cells, providing a new strategy for treating various health conditions, including cancer, autoimmune diseases, and inflamm...

SourceMassachusetts General Hospital·JournalScience Advances·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 16, 2022

Small molecule targets Achilles' Heel of AML, kills cancer cells

Researchers at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center have identified a protein crucial to AML cell survival and found a small molecule that blocks its function, killing cancer cells in lab dishes and mouse models. This potential breakthrough could lead to novel therapies for AML and other conditions.

SourceCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center·JournalScience Translational Medicine·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 16, 2022

Twenty years later, accountants burned by Enron scandal outperform peers

A study found that former Arthur Andersen employees now provide higher quality audits than their peers, with lower rates of financial restatements and manipulated earnings. They also invested more hours in verifying financial statements, resulting in higher fees for clients.

SourceBrigham Young University·JournalContemporary Accounting Research·TypeObservational study·DateMar 16, 2022

Health Equity is named the official journal of the National Collaborative for Health Equity

The National Collaborative for Health Equity has appointed Health Equity as its official journal, which will publish high-quality research on health disparities and health equity. The partnership aims to promote health equity by fostering racial healing, harnessing research, and catalyzing partnerships across various sectors.

SourceMary Ann Liebert, Inc./Genetic Engineering News·JournalHealth Equity·TypeCase study·DateMar 16, 2022

UBC scientists discover how to 3D print testicular cells

Researchers at UBC have successfully 3D printed human testicular cells and observed early signs of sperm-producing capabilities. This breakthrough may lead to new fertility treatments for couples with untreatable forms of male infertility.

SourceUniversity of British Columbia·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 16, 2022

Enhancing drug development process with more precise animal models

A POSTECH research team has developed a technology to select genes from animal models that accurately mimic human diseases. This allows for the prediction of success or failure of animal disease models before making them, leading to more effective new drugs.

SourcePohang University of Science & Technology (POSTECH)·JournalNucleic Acids Research·DateMar 16, 2022

Even with statins, high triglycerides may increase risk of second stroke

A new study found that people who have atherothrombotic stroke and high triglyceride levels are at a higher risk of having another stroke or cardiovascular problems one year later. Statin medications can still be an effective treatment for high triglycerides, but diet modifications and exercise may also be necessary to reduce the risk.

SourceAmerican Academy of Neurology·JournalNeurology·TypeObservational study·DateMar 16, 2022

UCLA researcher says focused research and treatment guidelines are needed to ensure ‘behavioral psychedelics’ help patients make lasting, positive change

Researchers from UCLA Health and Harvard Medical School propose a new approach to studying and applying psychedelic compounds to foster intentional changes in habits and behaviors, potentially leading to improved health and resilience.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences·JournalFrontiers in Psychiatry·TypeLiterature review·DateMar 16, 2022

Toxin-producing yeast strains in gut fuel IBD

Researchers at Weill Cornell Medicine found that certain Candida albicans yeast strains produce a potent toxin called candidalysin, which damages immune cells and triggers pro-inflammatory responses. The study suggests a possible way to personalize treatments for IBD patients by targeting these high-damaging strains.

SourceWeill Cornell Medicine·JournalNature·DateMar 16, 2022

Burst of rapid cell motion in 3D tumor model

A new phenomenon was discovered where increased pressure leads to a sudden burst of rapid and coordinated cellular motion, spraying outwards from the tumour. This fluid-like pushing mechanism can kill cancer cells but also enables them to survive and multiply in new environments.

SourceUniversity of Göttingen·JournalAdvanced Science·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 16, 2022

Intensity control of projectors in parallel – a doorway to an augmented reality future

Researchers at Tokyo Institute of Technology have developed a novel method to calculate pixel intensity in parallel, reducing latency and enabling efficient dynamic projection mapping. This breakthrough technology has the potential to advance spatial AR applications and bring us closer to a more immersive AR-centric future.

SourceTokyo Institute of Technology·JournalIEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 16, 2022

New flow battery stores power in simple organic compound

Scientists at the University of Groningen have designed a new type of flow battery that stores power in a simple organic compound. This breakthrough addresses the limitations of traditional flow batteries, which contain rare metals and are expensive.

SourceUniversity of Groningen·JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 16, 2022

Those with facial scars rate their own appearance more critically than surgeons and strangers

A new study from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine found that patients who underwent facial surgery thought their surgical scars looked worse than surgeons and independent observers did. The researchers suggest that surgeons should counsel patients on what to expect their scars will look like in weeks following surgery.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Medicine·JournalFacial Plastic Surgery & Aesthetic Medicine·DateMar 16, 2022

Catalyst for a greener future

Researchers at the University of Delaware have developed a novel catalytic technology that converts non-edible plants into renewable fuels, chemicals and plastics. By pulsing hydrogen gas on and off, they increase the population of active sites on catalysts, allowing reactions to occur up to 10 times faster.

SourceUniversity of Delaware·JournalNature Catalysis·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 16, 2022