Add BrightSurf on Google Email

Science News for June 16, 2022


New research reveals tradeoff between complex words and complex grammar in sentences

A new study of patients with Primary Progressive Aphasia (PPA) shows that those who struggle with complex words compensate by using simpler ones. Healthy volunteers also exhibit a similar balance between word complexity and syntactic structure, suggesting a fundamental property of language production.

SourceMassachusetts General Hospital·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 16, 2022

Scientists unravel the mystery of genes that are key to brain development

Researchers from the University of Bath have made significant breakthroughs in understanding how a type of gene regulates essential nerve cells. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play a crucial role in controlling brain development and function, particularly during embryonic development and early life.

SourceUniversity of Bath·JournalPLOS Genetics·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 16, 2022

“Volcano-shaped” trend enables rational design of polysulfide catalysts in lithium–sulfur batteries

Researchers discovered a 'volcano-shaped' relationship between polysulfide adsorption and catalytic activity in lithium-sulfur batteries. This finding modifies the long-standing principle that strong adsorption leads to good catalytic activity, suggesting catalysts should be designed separately to improve performance.

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalNature Catalysis·DateJun 16, 2022
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Life expectancy in the U.S. increased between 2000-2019, but widespread gaps among racial and ethnic groups exist

Life expectancy in the US increased by 2.3 years between 2000-2019, but gaps among racial and ethnic groups remain. The study found that Black populations have higher life expectancy in most counties, while American Indian and Alaska Native populations face lower life expectancy and significant gaps with other groups.

SourceNIH/National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities·JournalThe Lancet·DateJun 16, 2022
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Language matters when describing weight loss goals

Researchers found that using analytical language when describing weight loss goals led to greater weight loss success and lower dropout rates. Analytical language, such as focusing on what's important and why, was associated with more weight loss and less program attrition.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Digital Health·TypeObservational study·DateJun 16, 2022

New research utilizes cell phone data to track population movements and more efficiently implement pandemic lockdowns

A new study utilizes cell phone data to optimize pandemic lockdown policies, resulting in a reduction of infections by up to 23%-42% while minimizing economic losses. By targeting specific areas with targeted closures, the approach achieves higher economic activity compared to uniform citywide closure policies.

SourceInstitute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences·JournalManagement Science·TypeObservational study·DateJun 16, 2022

More than one way to skin a tumor

Researchers at Kyoto University identified the mechanism behind active inflammation and immunosuppression in tumor microenvironments. EP2/EP4 inhibitors suppress tumor growth by allowing regulatory T cells to infiltrate and activate within tumors, benefiting patients with certain cancers.

SourceKyoto University·JournalCell Reports·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 16, 2022

Researchers reveal new mechanism of end-permian terrestrial mass extinction

Researchers found a sharp S-isotopic decrease coincided with the terrestrial extinction in the Sydney Basin, linked to climatic perturbations of short-term cooling and longer-term global warming. The study provides new evidence for the massive deposition of atmospheric sulfate, potentially contributing to the EPE on land.

SourceUniversity of Science and Technology of China·JournalEarth and Planetary Science Letters·DateJun 16, 2022

Let machines do the work: Automating semiconductor research with machine learning

Researchers use machine learning to automatically analyze Reflection High-Energy Electron Diffraction (RHEED) data, enabling faster and more efficient discovery of new materials. The study focused on surface superstructures in thin-film silicon surfaces and identified optimal synthesis conditions using non-negative matrix factorization.

SourceTokyo University of Science·JournalScience and Technology of Advanced Materials Methods·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 16, 2022
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Shedding light on linguistic diversity and its evolution

An interdisciplinary team has created a large public database of standardized wordlists for over 2000 language varieties, providing insights into the structure of human languages. The data reveals patterns of independent parallel evolution in linguistic diversity, with many languages using similar words for related concepts.

SourceMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology·JournalScientific Data·DateJun 16, 2022

Arabia experienced persistent droughts during the rise of Islam

A new precipitation record suggests that persistent droughts in southern Arabia contributed to the decline of the Himyarite kingdom and the emergence of Islam. The droughts, which lasted from 500 to 530 CE, coincided with a turning point in Arabian history marked by political and socioreligious transformations.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateJun 16, 2022

Armed Forces Personnel who are injured in combat at greater risk of poor mental health

New research from King's College London found that members of the British Armed Forces who were physically injured while fighting in Afghanistan are more likely to experience poor mental health, including depression and PTSD. The study also suggests that the type of injury sustained can influence the overall outcome.

SourceKing's College London·JournalThe Lancet Psychiatry·TypeObservational study·DateJun 16, 2022

Researchers described how the cerebellum modulates our ability to socialize

Researchers have discovered that changes in dopamine D2 receptors in specific cerebellar cells can alter sociability and preference for social novelty. This finding has implications for understanding psychiatric disorders such as autism spectrum disorder, bipolar mood disorder, and schizophrenia.

SourceINSERM (Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale)·JournalNature·DateJun 16, 2022
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Genetic screening algorithm could identify people with kidney disease risk

A new algorithm can analyze thousands of genomic variants to estimate a person's risk of developing chronic kidney disease, with the highest scores indicating tripled risk compared to the general population. Early detection may prevent many cases of kidney failure and reduce the need for transplant or dialysis.

SourceColumbia University Irving Medical Center·JournalNature Medicine·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJun 16, 2022
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Invasive wasp tests nature’s strengths and weaknesses

Research on the invasive Sirex woodwasp estimates it can reproduce up to 2-3 times higher in North America than in its native range, posing a significant threat to local ecosystems. The wasp's ability to tolerate climate extremes and spread rapidly makes it a challenging insect to control.

SourceDartmouth College·JournalNeoBiota·DateJun 16, 2022

Workplace cyberbullying: Telework comes with new challenges

A recent study published in BMC Public Health found that younger age, managerial position, and frequency of teleworking are associated with cyberbullying victimization. Cyberbullying was linked to increased psychological distress, insomnia, and loneliness, emphasizing the need for effective countermeasures.

SourceUniversity of Tsukuba·JournalBMC Public Health·DateJun 16, 2022

Wildfire smoke exposure negatively impacts dairy cow health

A new study in the Journal of Dairy Science finds that dairy cows exposed to wildfire smoke experience reduced milk production and altered immune function. The researchers observed a decrease in milk yield for seven consecutive days during the smoke exposure period, which persisted for another seven days post-exposure.

SourceElsevier·JournalJournal of Dairy Science·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 16, 2022

Soy sauce’s salt-enhancing peptides

Scientists identified proline-modified dipeptides and larger proteins that enhance umami and salty flavors in soy sauce. This discovery could help producers optimize fermentation conditions to boost desirable compounds and tailor the taste of soy sauce.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalJournal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry·DateJun 16, 2022
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

How wet chopsticks hitting hot oil advance our understanding of physics

A team of researchers studied the technique of placing wet chopsticks into hot oil to gain insight into the physics behind it. They found three distinct types of bubble events: explosion cavities, elongated cavities, and oscillating cavities. These findings have potential applications in scientific fields such as acoustic sensing.

SourceUniversity of Waterloo·JournalPhysics of Fluids·DateJun 16, 2022

High-power optical amplifier on a compact photonic chip

Researchers successfully integrated an erbium-doped waveguide amplifier into a compact silicon nitride photonic chip, achieving high-power output of 145 megawatts with low noise. This breakthrough addresses the limitation of insufficient output power in optical integrated circuits.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateJun 16, 2022

Diabetes and cardiovascular disease increase dementia risk

A study published in Alzheimer's & Dementia found that individuals with at least two cardiometabolic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes and heart disease, double their risk of developing dementia. The study suggests that prevention of these diseases could be a strategy for reducing dementia risk.

SourceKarolinska Institutet·JournalAlzheimer s & Dementia·DateJun 16, 2022
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Dead star caught ripping up planetary system

Astronomers observe white dwarf star G238-44 siphoning off debris from inner and outer reaches of its planetary system, revealing insights into planetary system evolution. The study provides unique opportunity to analyze elements in planets apart and shed light on conditions of planetary formation.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·DateJun 16, 2022

A light twist

A researcher at the University of Tsukuba has developed a method for producing electrically conductive polymers with helical configurations, which can convert linearly polarized light into circular polarization. This approach may lead to cheaper and more energy-efficient electronic displays.

SourceUniversity of Tsukuba·JournalMolecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals·DateJun 16, 2022

New strain of extensively drug-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae detected in Austria

Scientists detect a highly resistant strain of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Austria, causing treatment failure with current antibiotics. The discovery highlights the urgent need for enhanced antimicrobial surveillance and development of novel treatments to combat this growing public health concern.

SourceEuropean Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)·JournalEurosurveillance·TypeObservational study·DateJun 16, 2022

Diversity of centrosomes delivers new clues for neurological diseases

Researchers at Helmholtz Munich found that centrosome protein composition differs between cell types, leading to disease relevance. A specific protein's location is crucial for its role in neuronal diseases.

SourceHelmholtz Munich (Helmholtz Zentrum München Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Gesundheit und Umwelt (GmbH))·JournalScience·DateJun 16, 2022
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Global warming is threatening the health of people in Britain, study shows

A new study from the University of Surrey reveals that heatwaves are making more people in rural areas of England severely ill today than they were in the 1980s. The research found that people living in southern England are seven percent more likely to die prematurely when temperatures rise significantly above 26.5 degrees Centigrade.

SourceUniversity of Surrey·JournalSustainable Cities and Society·DateJun 16, 2022

Newly documented population of polar bears in Southeast Greenland sheds light on the species’ future in a warming Arctic

A previously unknown subpopulation of polar bears living in Southeast Greenland has been genetically distinct and uniquely adapted to its environment. The study provides insight into how the species might persist into the future, but highlights the need for careful extrapolation due to limited access to sea ice.

SourceUniversity of Washington·JournalScience·TypeObservational study·DateJun 16, 2022
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Dynamic nature of genome-protecting DNA may offer clues to fight cancer

Researchers propose a new paradigm for analyzing genetic mutations that may lead to cancer after finding varying levels of heterochromatin, a key player in genomic stability. The study reveals that heterochromatin is dynamic and not stable, increasing the rate of mutation.

SourceUniversity of Arizona Health Sciences·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJun 16, 2022

Droughts in the sixth century paved the way for Islam

Researchers found that extreme droughts in the 6th century CE led to the downfall of the ancient South Arabian kingdom of Himyar. This climate instability created fertile ground for the emergence of Islam in the region, as people sought new hope and a unifying force.

SourceUniversity of Basel·JournalScience·DateJun 16, 2022

New global biodiversity framework falls short on chemicals

The proposed Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework fails to address the totality of chemical pollutants threatening ecosystems worldwide. Researchers urge negotiators to include persistent and toxic substances like mercury and PFAS in the agreement.

SourceUniversity of Toronto·JournalScience·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateJun 16, 2022

Electrically conductive paints and other polymer alloys now produced easily

Researchers from the University of Tsukuba have synthesized polyaniline in various common solvents, enabling improved production and lower manufacturing costs. The discovery will facilitate versatile processing modes like inkjet printing and advance applications in printed circuit boards and other technologies.

SourceUniversity of Tsukuba·JournalPolymer-Plastics Technology and Materials·DateJun 16, 2022
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Drawing a better picture of global cognition in older adults

A study published in JMIR Formative Research reveals that automated analysis of a common clinical drawing task can be used to estimate cognition in older adults from Japan and the USA. Researchers found that people with lower cognitive scores had more variability in their drawing speed, angle, and time spent paused during the task.

SourceUniversity of Tsukuba·JournalJMIR Formative Research·DateJun 16, 2022

Dying stars could seed interstellar medium with carbon nanotubes

Researchers from the University of Arizona suggest that dying stars can forge carbon nanotubes in the envelopes of dust and gas surrounding them. This process involves the spontaneous formation of carbon nanotubes, which are highly structured rod-like molecules consisting of multiple layers of carbon sheets.

SourceUniversity of Arizona·JournalThe Journal of Physical Chemistry A·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 16, 2022

Drilling for rare disease therapeutics

Researchers use computational approach VarC to study the spatial relationships between protein variants, revealing that most cystic fibrosis patients have an unstable inner core. This understanding allows for modeling potential compounds and designing more effective drugs.

SourceScripps Research Institute·JournalStructure·DateJun 16, 2022
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Novel drug combo activates natural killer cell immunity to destroy cancer cells

A new study from Penn State College of Medicine finds that a unique combination of drugs can activate natural killer cell immunity in mice, which may also reinvigorate T cells to attack melanoma tumors. The combination targets proteins AKT and WEE1, increasing p53 pathway activity and enhancing natural killer cell infiltration.

SourcePenn State·JournalCancer Immunology Research·DateJun 16, 2022

Gene interaction that contributes to rice heat tolerance identified

Researchers have pinpointed a molecular map that details the specific gene interactions controlling rice's heat tolerance. The study reveals a genetic module, dubbed thermotolerance 3 (TT3), which enhances rice's ability to withstand high temperatures and reduces yield loss caused by heat stress.

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalScience·DateJun 16, 2022
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Move over muscles, it’s time for tendons to be in the spotlight

Researchers found that tendons, not muscles, are the key site where increased mechanosensitivity translates to better running and jumping capabilities. High expression of the calcium-ion channel mechanoreceptor coincided with wider tendons composed of larger collagen fibrils.

SourceTokyo Medical and Dental University·JournalScience Translational Medicine·DateJun 16, 2022

Research extends the lifetime of molecules in organic flow batteries to practical values

Harvard researchers develop new method to extend the lifetime of organic molecules in organic aqueous flow batteries, improving their commercial viability. The approach works by periodically providing a shock to revive decomposed molecules, resulting in a net lifetime increase of up to 260 times.

SourceHarvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences·JournalNature Chemistry·DateJun 16, 2022

Communicating research through comics: Transportation and land development

A team at Portland State University is creating comics to share research findings on transportation and land development. The project aims to bridge the gap between academic research and the general public, addressing barriers such as complex language and storytelling, while showcasing the potential of visual rhetoric.

SourcePortland State University·DateJun 16, 2022

Bringing daylight back into view: Scientists transplant human photoreceptors to successfully recover daylight perception in mice

Researchers at TU Dresden have developed a method to produce high numbers of human photoreceptor cells that can incorporate into partially degenerated mouse retinas and restore daylight perception. The incorporated photoreceptors developed characteristics of normal photoreceptors and could detect daylight in mice with damaged eyesight.

SourceTechnische Universität Dresden·DateJun 16, 2022

Association of COVID-19 stay-at-home orders with weight change

A recent analysis of electronic medical records found that COVID-19 stay-at-home orders were not associated with significant weight gain or loss in adults. The study, which included over 102,000 participants, suggests that these lockdowns had a minimal impact on body mass index and weight changes.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateJun 16, 2022
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Sharks may be closer to the city than you think, new study finds

Researchers tracked shark movements near Miami's city limits, finding they spent significant time near lights and sounds. This suggests sharks may be drawn to shore by land-based activities like fish carcass discarding, potentially impacting their health and survival.

SourceUniversity of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science·JournalMarine Ecology Progress Series·TypeObservational study·DateJun 16, 2022

Photonic integrated erbium doped amplifiers reach commercial performance

Researchers at EPFL have developed a photonic integrated circuit based erbium-doped amplifier that generates record output power and provides high gain, matching commercial EDFAs. This breakthrough enables new applications in optical communications, LiDAR, quantum sensing, and memories.

SourceEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne·JournalScience·DateJun 16, 2022

Long COVID risk less during Omicron compared to Delta

Researchers from King's College London found that long COVID risk is less likely during the Omicron period, especially in younger age groups and after vaccination. The study analyzed data from the ZOE COVID Symptom study app and reported a 20-50% lower odds of experiencing long COVID.

SourceKing's College London·JournalThe Lancet·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateJun 16, 2022
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Are new corals in Sydney dangerous invaders or harmless refugees?

A new study has found that invasive subtropical corals can survive and thrive in coastal Sydney, raising concerns for existing coral species. The research suggests that warming temperatures could kill off the native corals, highlighting the need to protect Australia's reefs from climate change.

SourceUniversity of Technology Sydney·JournalCoral Reefs·TypeObservational study·DateJun 16, 2022

To treat or to tolerate (pathogens), that is the question

Researchers at Harvard's Wyss Institute identified genes and molecular pathways that control tolerance to pathogens in frog embryos, which are also found in mammals. The study suggests that increasing tolerance to pathogens could be an effective way to prevent death and disease without exacerbating antibiotic resistance.

SourceWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard·JournalAdvanced Science·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 16, 2022

30-year study links childhood obesity and fitness to midlife cognition

A 30-year study of over 1200 participants found that children with higher levels of cardio-respiratory and muscular fitness had better midlife cognitive function. Conversely, those with higher waist-to-hip ratios were at increased risk for dementia later in life.

SourceMonash University·JournalJournal of Science and Medicine in Sport·DateJun 16, 2022

How autonomous non-destructive testing can change the future construction scenery

A new framework for autonomous non-destructive testing (NDT) uses active learning to guide sampling towards damaged locations, improving damage localization with fewer samples. The framework outperforms existing methods and can be applied to various NDT techniques, enabling more efficient and reliable construction processes.

SourceNational Research Council of Science & Technology·JournalAutomation in Construction·DateJun 16, 2022

Cyborg beetle for deciphering insect flight

Researchers created a cyborg beetle to study insect flight, using a tiny control backpack and electrodes to stimulate muscles. The study found that the subalar muscle regulates wing rotation angle to adjust body angles and accelerations in free flight, enabling complex maneuvers.

SourceBeijing Institute of Technology Press Co., Ltd·JournalCyborg and Bionic Systems·DateJun 16, 2022
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Peanut allergy treatment safest when started for infants under 12 months

A new study published in the Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice found that infants under 12 months who undergo oral immunotherapy have a better safety profile compared to older preschoolers. The treatment, which involves gradually increasing exposure to peanut flour, is highly effective and safe for this age group.

SourceUniversity of British Columbia·JournalJournal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice·TypeObservational study·DateJun 16, 2022
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Cancer-causing pollutants in the global food chain exceed EU safety limits in 90% of the studied areas

A study found that nearly 90% of areas studied had cancer-causing dioxins and PCBs in free-range eggs exceeding EU regulatory food limits. Eggs are a major pathway for human exposure to toxic chemicals, and contaminated sites include industrial waste incinerators and plastic burning sites.

SourceKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.·JournalEmerging Contaminants·TypeSystematic review·DateJun 16, 2022

Aging-US | WRNing for the right DNA repair pathway choice

A recent study published in Aging-US reveals the crucial role of WRN in making choices between classical and alternative non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) DNA repair pathways. The research provides new insights into progeroid syndromes, such as Werner syndrome, and their connection to aging.

SourceImpact Journals LLC·JournalAging-US·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 16, 2022

Tight budgeters beware: Skip the coffee before shopping

An international study found that caffeine impacts what shoppers buy and how much they spend when shopping. Caffeinated individuals purchased more non-essential items and spent more money compared to those who drank decaf or water.

SourceUniversity of South Florida·JournalJournal of Marketing·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 16, 2022

Study: Humans responsible for over 90% of world's oil slicks

A recent study published in Science found that more than 90% of chronic oil slicks on the Earth's oceans are caused by human activities. The research team used satellite radar images and artificial intelligence to analyze over 560,000 images collected between 2014 and 2019.

SourceFlorida State University·JournalScience·DateJun 16, 2022
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Researchers develop a comprehensive atlas of disease mortality

Researchers have developed a comprehensive atlas of disease mortality, providing a resource to estimate reductions in life expectancy for various disorders. The study analyzed data from 7,378,598 people living in Denmark from 2000 to 2018 and generated a panel of epidemiological and mortality metrics.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Medicine·TypeObservational study·DateJun 16, 2022

Can computers understand complex words and concepts?

Researchers at UCLA, MIT and NIH found that AI systems can mimic human understanding of words by relating their meanings through co-occurrence. The study developed a technique called 'semantic projection' to analyze the system's knowledge and found it to be more intuitive than expected.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles·JournalNature Human Behaviour·DateJun 16, 2022

Diamonds are for quantum sensing

A team of researchers at the University of Tsukuba has developed a new method for measuring tiny changes in magnetic fields using nitrogen-vacancy defects in diamonds. This breakthrough could lead to more accurate quantum sensors and spintronic computers, enabling precise monitoring of temperature, magnetic, and electric fields.

SourceUniversity of Tsukuba·JournalAPL Photonics·DateJun 16, 2022
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

CABI-led research prioritizes Invasive Alien Species threat to Kenya

The study identified 21 arthropods, 9 nematodes, and 20 pathogenetic species that pose a threat to Kenya's crops and biodiversity. The prioritized species include silverleaf whitefly, peace fruit fly, and yellow crazy ant, which require further monitoring and mitigating action.

SourceCABI·JournalBiological Invasions·TypeLiterature review·DateJun 16, 2022

Incubation period for monkeypox: Estimates from the Netherlands

A study in the Netherlands estimates a mean incubation period of monkeypox at 8.5 days, with most cases developing symptoms within 13 days after exposure. The findings support the current 21-day quarantine recommendation for preventing infectious contacts.

SourceEuropean Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)·JournalEurosurveillance·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJun 16, 2022

Up to 80% of athletes who die suddenly had no symptoms or family history of heart disease

The European Society of Cardiology recommends genetic testing for athletes with certain genetic mutations to prevent sudden cardiac death. Athletes with conditions like hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and long QT syndrome may need to limit their exercise intensity or take preventive measures such as wearing a defibrillator.

SourceEuropean Society of Cardiology·JournalEuropean Journal of Preventive Cardiology·DateJun 16, 2022

Red meat consumption may remain high in Finland despite consumer support for plant-based diets

A recent study found that while consumers in Finland express openness to shifting towards a plant-based diet, their purchasing trends reflect a strong preference for red meat. The researchers analyzed individualized purchase data of 29,437 customers and found that red & processed meat accounted for 63% of protein purchases, while plant...

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Sustainability and Transformation·TypeObservational study·DateJun 16, 2022
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Majority of farmers willing to pay for plant health advice, new research shows

A study by CABI found that 64% of farmers are willing to pay for visits to Plantwise plant clinics to receive advice on crop pests and diseases. The average cost per visit is around $0.27USD, $0.85USD, and $2.225USD in Bangladesh, Rwanda, and Zambia respectively.

SourceCABI·JournalInternational Journal of Agricultural Sustainability·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJun 16, 2022

New study reveals Boston Celtics may be unfairly impacted by NBA finals scheduling

A landmark study published in Frontiers in Physiology suggests that eastward travel can significantly impact home teams' performance in the NBA Finals. The research found that teams playing with 1 hour of eastward jet lag experienced a 0.72-point drop in point differential compared to teams without jet lag.

SourceMonash University·JournalFrontiers in Physiology·TypeMeta-analysis·DateJun 16, 2022

A crystal ball in the fight against esophageal cancer

Researchers at Tokyo Medical and Dental University have developed a liquid biopsy that can determine if an esophageal cancer patient will respond to certain treatments. The biopsy uses a panel of mRNAs and microRNAs to predict patient outcomes, with improved accuracy when combined with tumor size data.

SourceTokyo Medical and Dental University·JournalAnnals of Surgery·DateJun 16, 2022
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Computer tool can track stroke rehabilitation to boost recovery

A new study demonstrates a computer tool, PrimSeq, that accurately identifies and counts arm movements in people undergoing stroke rehabilitation. The tool has shown to be 77% effective in tracking the intensity of patients' movements during therapy.

SourceNYU Langone Health / NYU Grossman School of Medicine·JournalPLOS Digital Health·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 16, 2022

Cancer Grand Challenge: Solving the mystery of DNA rings

A team of international researchers, led by Prof. Dr. Anton Henssen, has won €24 million funding to research the role of ring-shaped strands of DNA in cancer development and how to fight them. They plan to study the structure of the rings, gene expression regulation, and potential therapy targets.

SourceCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin·DateJun 16, 2022

Can farms produce to the max and still reduce greenhouse gas emissions?

A new study found that farmers can increase farm revenues and double net profitability by harvesting 30% of corn stover for biofuel production. Removal of the stover also mitigates greenhouse gas emissions, but reduces soil carbon content. The approach could help US agriculture reach its goal of net zero emissions.

SourceDOE/Argonne National Laboratory·JournalJournal of Cleaner Production·DateJun 16, 2022

Primary hyperparathyroidism linked to bone fracture, stroke, and heart attack

Untreated primary hyperparathyroidism increases the risk of hip fracture by 51% and heart attack or stroke risk by 45%. Surgical removal of parathyroid glands significantly reduces these risks. The study highlights the importance of identifying patients with this hormonal disease and considering cardiovascular risk in surgery decisions.

SourceUniversity of Gothenburg·JournalJAMA Network Open·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJun 16, 2022
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Pregnant women with polycystic ovary syndrome at risk of heart complications during delivery, study finds

A new study links polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) to an increased risk of adverse cardiovascular events and pregnancy outcomes during delivery, including preeclampsia and peripartum cardiomyopathy. Women with PCOS are at a higher risk for heart complications compared to those without the hormone disorder.

SourceJohns Hopkins Medicine·JournalJournal of the American Heart Association·DateJun 16, 2022

Martian meteorite upsets planet formation theory

Researchers found that a Martian meteorite shows evidence of delivering chondritic volatiles to the forming planet before nebular gases, contradicting current thinking. This suggests that Mars' growth was completed before the solar nebula was dissipated, and raises questions about the origin and composition of Mars' early atmosphere.

SourceUniversity of California - Davis·JournalScience·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 16, 2022
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Watching the death of a rare giant star

A team of astronomers has created a detailed map of the molecular emissions surrounding red hypergiant star VY Canis Majoris. The image sheds light on the mechanisms involved in the final stages of extreme supergiant stars, offering new insights into their processes.

SourceUniversity of Arizona·DateJun 16, 2022

Off-season cattle grazing to help control fire danger from invasive cheatgrass

Cattle grazing with protein feed supplements during the fall and early winter can significantly reduce standing fine-fuel biomass by over 50% in cheatgrass-dominated pastures. This reduces fire risk by creating space for native grasses to grow, benefiting both ecosystem health and cattle ranchers.

SourceUniversity of Nevada, Reno·JournalRangeland Ecology & Management·DateJun 16, 2022

*Free* The vast majority of global marine oil pollution is due to human activity

A recent study using satellite images identified over 450,000 ocean oil slicks worldwide, finding that the overwhelming majority (94%) are caused by human activity. The remaining 6% can be attributed to natural sources, highlighting the need for better understanding of global oil pollution and its impacts on marine ecology.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateJun 16, 2022

New method helps exfoliate hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets

Researchers from Chinese Academy of Sciences developed a scalable and controllable approach to exfoliate high-quality hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets. The new method uses a rapid volume expansion of water in icing to reduce interlayer interaction, resulting in efficient exfoliation.

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalCell Reports Physical Science·DateJun 16, 2022
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

The lasting symptoms among COVID-19 long haulers

A study published in the Journal of Clinical Neuroscience found that COVID-19 long haulers experience a range of symptoms including brain fog, anxiety, depression, and executive dysfunction. The root cause of these symptoms is often multifactorial and may be influenced by individual characteristics.

SourceMassachusetts General Hospital·JournalNeuropsychiatry·DateJun 16, 2022

Can a parasitic wasp save your fruit crops?

Researchers at the University of Tsukuba have created a genetic toolkit to investigate the molecular mechanisms of a parasitic wasp, Asobara japonica. By analyzing its genome and using RNA interference, they identified key genes involved in venom production and found that suppressing these genes can lead to phenotypic changes.

SourceUniversity of Tsukuba·JournalDNA Research·DateJun 16, 2022

Successful development of pentacene derivative that has 100 times more light durability than conventional products

Researchers at Osaka Metropolitan University have developed a pentacene derivative with significantly improved photostability, exceeding 100 times that of existing products. The molecule's planarity and π-electron conjugation are strengthened through the addition of a radical substituent.

SourceOsaka Metropolitan University·JournalPhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 16, 2022

University of Houston biochemistry researchers repair and regenerate heart muscle cells

Researchers at the University of Houston have made a groundbreaking discovery in repairing and regenerating heart muscle cells in mice. The technology uses synthetic mRNA to deliver mutated transcription factors, which increases the replication of cardiomyocytes. This finding has the potential to become a powerful clinical strategy for...

SourceUniversity of Houston·JournalThe Journal of Cardiovascular Aging·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 16, 2022
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Understanding learning by inference

A study from the University of California, Davis, shows how humans use cognitive maps to infer indirect outcomes, allowing for accelerated learning and faster decision-making. The researchers found activity linked to inferential learning in the prefrontal cortex and midbrain, implicating dopamine in updating beliefs through inference.

SourceUniversity of California - Davis·JournalNeuron·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 16, 2022

Solving the puzzle of 2D disorder

An interdisciplinary team of Northwestern University researchers has developed a new method to determine the fingerprint of neighboring disorder in 2D materials. This method enables a universal curve that characterizes disorder potentials, leading to improved performance in transistors and gas sensors.

SourceNorthwestern University·Journal2D Materials·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 16, 2022

Cancer Grand Challenge: Solving the mystery of DNA rings

A team led by Professor Anton Henssen is investigating extrachromosomal DNA (ecDNA) in cancer research. The researchers aim to understand how DNA rings contribute to tumor aggressiveness and develop effective therapies to slow them down.

SourceMax Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association·DateJun 16, 2022

Once seen as fleeting, a new solar tech proves its lasting power

Researchers at Princeton University have developed a commercially viable perovskite solar cell that can last up to 30 years, outperforming industry standards. The device's durability and efficiency meet common standards, marking a significant milestone for renewable energy technology.

SourcePrinceton University, Engineering School·JournalScience·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 16, 2022
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

UBCO researchers change the game when it comes to activity tracking

Researchers at UBC Okanagan have created wearable human motion devices that can track a multitude of activities, including breathing and muscle contractions. The devices use a two-dimensional inorganic nanomaterial called MXene alongside a conductive polymer for electromagnetic interference shielding.

SourceUniversity of British Columbia Okanagan campus·JournalCarbon·TypeMeta-analysis·DateJun 16, 2022

Experiment results confirm anomaly suggesting new physics possibility

The Baksan Experiment on Sterile Transitions (BEST) has confirmed an anomaly in previous experiments, which may point to the existence of a sterile neutrino or indicate a need for reworking fundamental nuclear physics. The results were recently published in Physical Review Letters and Physical Review C, sparking debate among scientists.

SourceDOE/Los Alamos National Laboratory·JournalPhysical Review Letters·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 16, 2022

Scientists fail to locate once-common CA bumble bees

A recent statewide census of California bumble bees found significant declines due to climate change, urbanization, and pesticide use. Despite finding most common species, researchers failed to locate several iconic species, including the Western bumble bee, highlighting urgent need for conservation efforts.

SourceUniversity of California - Riverside·JournalEcology and Evolution·DateJun 16, 2022

A glucose meter could soon say whether you have SARS-CoV-2 antibodies

Researchers have developed a novel fusion protein that enables the detection of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies using widely available glucose meters. The test was validated on various patient samples and found to be as accurate as four different ELISAs.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society·DateJun 16, 2022

Scientists offer solutions for risky tap water

High concentrations of disinfection byproducts in tap water are linked to adverse health outcomes. Researchers suggest adopting solutions such as advanced water treatment and sourcing water from less polluted areas to reduce the risk. Additionally, nanofiltration is proposed as an effective household treatment to improve water quality.

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalNature·TypeMeta-analysis·DateJun 16, 2022

Chinese Medical Journal Review shines a light on the overlooked virus, hepatitis D

Researchers discuss Hepatitis D's life cycle and interactions with its host, exploring strategies for further research to combat this overlooked virus. HDV coinfects people with hepatitis B, rapidly progressing to liver cirrhosis and cancer if left untreated, with a review published in the Chinese Medical Journal.

SourceCactus Communications·JournalChinese Medical Journal·TypeLiterature review·DateJun 16, 2022

Virtual reality useful in addressing social determinants of health

A Boston University School of Medicine study finds that virtual reality technology enhances interprofessional training to address social determinants of health, making it a feasible learning model. The study shows improved patient engagement strategies, healthcare leadership capacity, and increased collaboration among disciplines.

SourceBoston University School of Medicine·JournalAcademic Medicine·TypeSurvey·DateJun 16, 2022

US infertility rate plateaus

A new study found that women over 40, non-Hispanic Black women, and those with lower education levels are more likely to experience infertility. The US fertility rate has plateaued, but access to healthcare services is a significant factor in preventing infertility.

SourceJohns Hopkins Medicine·JournalFertility and Sterility·DateJun 16, 2022

Nanochannels light the way towards new medicine

Researchers at Chalmers University of Technology have developed a groundbreaking microscopy technique that allows for the study of proteins, DNA, and other biological particles in their natural state. This innovation enables earlier detection of promising drug candidates and provides valuable insights into cell communication processes.

SourceChalmers University of Technology·JournalNature Methods·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 16, 2022

AI-based image analysis automatically detects serious heart condition

Researchers developed an AI method to automatically detect plaque erosion in heart arteries using OCT images. The new technique uses neural networks and post-processing algorithms to predict regions of possible plaque erosion and refine the initial prediction based on clinically interpretable features.

SourceOptica·JournalBiomedical Optics Express·DateJun 16, 2022

Humans responsible for more than 90% of the world’s oil slicks

A team of Chinese and U.S. scientists created the first global map of chronic oil slicks in oceans and found that more than 90 percent come from human sources. Most slicks occur near coastlines, with significant reductions in pollution around regulated offshore areas.

SourceUniversity of South Florida·JournalScience·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJun 16, 2022

Rice lab’s quantum simulator delivers new insight

Physicists at Rice University have created a quantum simulator that reveals the behavior of electrons in one-dimensional wires, shedding light on spin-charge separation. The study's findings have implications for quantum computing and electronics with atom-scale wires.

SourceRice University·JournalScience·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 16, 2022

Gender gap in leadership aspirations changed little in 60 years

A recent study found that women's desire for leadership roles has remained unchanged over the past 60 years, with a persistent gap in aspirations. The researchers analyzed data from leadership studies and found that even without systemic discrimination, women are less likely to express interest in leadership positions.

SourceWashington State University·JournalJournal of Vocational Behavior·TypeMeta-analysis·DateJun 16, 2022