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Science News for November 15, 2023


Do extracurricular activities always give children a head start? Research says maybe not

A study by Dr Lixin Ren found that extracurricular activities have a limited impact on math skills in preschool children, with effects dependent on behavioral regulation and approaches to learning. For children with poor self-regulation skills, structured activities can improve early math skills.

SourceXi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University·JournalJournal of School Psychology·TypeObservational study·DateNov 15, 2023

Genetics study shines light on health disparities for IBD

Researchers found that rare gene variants associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are less prevalent in African Americans, suggesting a different genetic contribution to the disease. The study highlights the importance of considering genetic diversity and admixture in IBD research.

SourceGeorgia Institute of Technology·JournalGenome Medicine·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 15, 2023
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Roaming seabirds need ocean-wide protection

New research reveals Indian Ocean seabirds face no hotspots where predators feast on prey, highlighting the need for ocean-wide protection. The study's findings suggest that international action is necessary to safeguard these birds' survival due to human activities like overfishing and pollution.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalCurrent Biology·DateNov 15, 2023

Microbes could help reduce the need for chemical fertilizers

Researchers developed a metal-organic coating that protects bacterial cells from damage without impeding their growth or function. The coated bacteria improved the germination rate of various seeds by 150 percent, making it possible to deploy microbes as fertilizers for large-scale agricultural use.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society·DateNov 15, 2023

Pesticides from cannabinoids? New study shows promise

A new study by Cornell University researchers found that higher cannabinoid concentrations in hemp leaves led to proportionately less damage from insect larvae. The study suggests the potential for developing pesticides from cannabinoid extracts, but such uses would be limited to non-edible plants.

SourceCornell University·JournalHorticulture Research·DateNov 15, 2023
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

No one-size-fits-all solution for the net-zero grid, Surrey research demonstrates

A new algorithm from the University of Surrey models distributed electricity networks, finding that local renewable energy generation is generally more efficient than central storage or export. The study suggests that considering local constraints and factors like energy prices and subsidies can help design the most efficient local grids.

SourceUniversity of Surrey·JournalApplied Energy·DateNov 15, 2023

Nanoparticles for optimized cancer therapy

Researchers developed nanoparticles to transport Gemcitabine directly into tumors, increasing efficacy and sparing healthy cells. The approach shows potential to treat pancreatic carcinomas more accurately and with reduced side effects.

SourceKarlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)·JournalAdvanced Materials·DateNov 15, 2023

Study finds increasingly popular oral nicotine pouches do little to curb smokers’ cravings

Researchers at Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center found that oral nicotine pouches do not curb current smokers' nicotine cravings effectively. The study suggests that these products may be more appealing to young people due to their longer onset time and gradual relief from craving symptoms.

SourceOhio State University Wexner Medical Center·JournalAddiction·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateNov 15, 2023
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

This 3D printer can watch itself fabricate objects

Researchers developed a new 3D inkjet printing system that works with a wider range of materials, including slower-curing materials. The system utilizes computer vision to automatically scan the print surface and adjust the amount of resin deposited in real time.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalNature·DateNov 15, 2023

Nuclear expansion failure shows simulations require change

A team of researchers revisited a 1980s model predicting nuclear power expansion and found it had flawed assumptions that impact energy policy decisions. They suggest improving simulation testing methods like sensitivity auditing to increase transparency about model uncertainties.

SourceUniversity of Reading·JournalRisk Analysis·TypeObservational study·DateNov 15, 2023

The name game: CEOs with favorable surnames receive higher pay

A new study from Bayes Business School found that CEOs' surnames can significantly impact their total compensation by up to 4.9%. The research highlights organizational bias and inefficient contracting decisions based on surname attributes, which can affect talent recognition and rewards.

SourceCity St George’s, University of London·JournalJournal of Corporate Finance·DateNov 15, 2023
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Scientists piece together DNA repair pathway implicated in breast, ovarian, and prostate cancers

Researchers at UNC School of Medicine have pieced together the lesser-known DNA repair pathway, polymerase theta-mediated end joining (TMEJ), which is upregulated in patients with hereditary breast cancer, ovarian cancer, and prostate cancer. The discovery could lead to new therapies for cancer by targeting this pathway.

SourceUniversity of North Carolina Health Care·JournalNature·DateNov 15, 2023

Riddle of Kondo effect solved in ultimately thin wires

Physicists have directly observed the Kondo effect in a single artificial atom using a scanning tunnelling microscope. The team confirmed a decades-old prediction by validating their experimental data against theoretical models. This breakthrough paves the way for investigating exotic phenomena in magnetic wires.

SourceUniversity of Cologne·JournalNature Physics·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 15, 2023
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Realistic talking faces created from only an audio clip and a person’s photo using NTU Singapore computer program

Researchers developed DIRFA, an AI-based program that generates realistic videos with facial animations synchronized to spoken audio, showcasing improvements over existing approaches. The tool has potential applications in healthcare, education, and entertainment, enhancing user experiences.

SourceNanyang Technological University·JournalPattern Recognition·TypeImaging analysis·DateNov 15, 2023

More than meows: How bacteria help cats communicate

A new study by University of California, Davis researchers reveals that domestic cats use bacteria living in their anal glands to produce unique scents that convey important information. These volatile organic compounds are essential for cat behavior, social lives, and territorial marking.

SourceUniversity of California - Davis·JournalScientific Reports·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 15, 2023

Astronomers discover signs of life in a star’s explosive death

Scientists have observed bright, brief flashes months after a stellar explosion, confirming that the engine of the LFBOT is a black hole or neutron star. This unprecedented behavior shows that the object emitted multiple supernova-strength optical flares on timescales of less than a minute.

SourceUniversity of Sheffield·JournalNature·TypeObservational study·DateNov 15, 2023

GIST researchers improve water splitting reaction for green hydrogen gas production

Researchers from GIST have developed a new electrode using Schottky junctions to overcome the conductance limit of active catalysts, achieving high-performance water splitting and hydrogen evolution reactions. The electrode demonstrated remarkable current density and durability during continuous operation for 10 days.

SourceGIST (Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology)·JournalApplied Catalysis B Environment and Energy·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 15, 2023
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Night-time radiative warming using the atmosphere

Researchers develop a passive approach to night-time warming by harnessing energy from the atmosphere, reducing reliance on electric heaters and lowering energy consumption. The new strategy achieves significant temperature increases and annual electricity savings of over 300 kWh m-2 in various climate zones.

SourceLight Publishing Center, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, CAS·JournalLight Science & Applications·DateNov 15, 2023

Study reveals link between neighborhood environmental burden and risk of cardiovascular disease

A national study found that exposure to environmental hazards in neighborhoods is associated with poor cardiovascular health, particularly among socioeconomically disadvantaged communities. The study used the Environmental Justice Index to assess cumulative environmental burden and its impact on cardiovascular risk factors and diseases.

SourceBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center·JournalJAMA Cardiology·DateNov 15, 2023
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Pseudoscorpions of Israel: Two new family records discovered

A recent study has unveiled two previously undiscovered families of Pseudoscorpions in Israel, including Syarinidae and Cheiridiidae. The research expands the catalog to include 61 pseudoscorpion species belonging to 28 genera and fourteen families.

SourceThe Hebrew University of Jerusalem·JournalTaxonomy·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateNov 15, 2023

Climate engineering could slow Antarctic ice loss, study shows

A study led by Indiana University researchers explores the potential of climate engineering to slow Antarctic ice loss through stratospheric aerosol injection. The approach could buy time to address climate change and avoid catastrophic sea-level rise.

SourceIndiana University·JournalJournal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres·DateNov 15, 2023

New process for screening old urine samples reveals previously undetected ‘designer drugs’

Researchers developed a more efficient way to find emerging designer drugs in urine samples, uncovering new synthetic opioids, benzodiazepines, and stimulants that evaded initial screening. The approach can support public health and safety by enabling swift identification of new substances.

SourceUniversity of British Columbia·JournalAnalytical Chemistry·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateNov 15, 2023

ALMA demonstrates highest resolution yet

Researchers at ALMA achieved the highest resolution ever, observing a ring-like gas structure around R Leporis and confirming gas escape from the star. This capability will now be applied to young stars with protoplanetary disks where planets are forming.

SourceNational Institutes of Natural Sciences·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal·TypeObservational study·DateNov 15, 2023
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Mollusk bivalves may hold the secret to a longer life

A new study reveals a network of genes that evolve differently in long-lived and short-lived bivalves, associated with longevity in other animals. This shared molecular framework suggests a common genetic basis for extended longevity across diverse animal lineages.

SourceSMBE Journals (Molecular Biology and Evolution and Genome Biology and Evolution)·JournalGenome Biology and Evolution·TypeObservational study·DateNov 15, 2023

Exposure to air pollution in utero may affect reproductive system development

Research from Rutgers University found that air pollution during critical periods of prenatal and early infant development may negatively alter anogenital distance, a measure of hormone exposure. Higher levels of particulate matter (PM2.5) were associated with shorter anogenital length at birth and in males at age one.

SourceRutgers University·JournalEnvironmental Health Perspectives·TypeObservational study·DateNov 15, 2023
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Engineering bacteria to biosynthesize intricate protein complexes

Researchers developed an innovative bioengineering approach using genetically modified bacteria to incorporate protein cages around protein crystals. This method efficiently produces highly customized protein complexes for specialized applications. The resulting crystals have a core-shell structure with a cubic PhC core covered in five...

SourceTokyo Institute of Technology·JournalNano Letters·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 15, 2023

New laser setup probes metamaterial structures with ultrafast pulses

Engineers at MIT have developed a new laser-based technique to probe metamaterial structures with ultrafast pulses, enabling the dynamic characterization of microscale metamaterials. The LIRAS system excites and measures vibrations in hundreds of miniature structures within minutes, accelerating the discovery of optimal materials for a...

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalNature·DateNov 15, 2023

How could global food production break down?

A new analysis by Aalto University reveals that industrial agriculture is highly sensitive to shocks in agricultural inputs such as synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. The study models the impacts of these shocks on crop yields and food availability globally, identifying high-risk areas for the greatest yield losses.

SourceAalto University·JournalNature Food·DateNov 15, 2023

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai secures $5 million NIH grant for cutting-edge cancer target discovery and development center

The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai has been awarded a $5 million NIH grant to establish a state-of-the-art center dedicated to discovering and developing novel therapeutic targets for cancer therapy. The Center will utilize cutting-edge technologies and interdisciplinary collaborations to accelerate the translation of scientif...

SourceThe Mount Sinai Hospital / Mount Sinai School of Medicine·DateNov 15, 2023
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Genetic discovery promises high-iron vegetables and cereals

Researchers identified genetic mutations in peas that enable high iron accumulation, opening doors for biofortification of staple crops like wheat and barley. This breakthrough has the potential to reduce iron deficiency anaemia globally.

SourceJohn Innes Centre·JournalThe Plant Journal·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 15, 2023

Novel workflow closes the gap in detecting 5q-spinal muscular atrophy

A novel workflow has been developed to identify patients with 5q-SMA, a common type of spinal muscular atrophy, more accurately. The new approach uses a bioinformatics pipeline that masks the paralogous regions of the SMN1 gene, allowing for more precise detection of genetic variants.

SourceIOS Press·JournalJournal of Neuromuscular Diseases·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 15, 2023
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Pain scores, age can help identify patients more likely to use few or no opioids after surgery

A new study from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine found that younger patients and those with no prior experience with opioids are more likely to use few or no opioids after surgery. The researchers used data collected through automated text messages sent to 3,600 patients who underwent common surgical procedures.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Medicine·JournalAnnals of Surgery Open·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateNov 15, 2023

Multiple evolutionary trajectories in aquatic crocodiles

Researchers at the University of Liège used 3D modeling to analyze the evolutionary trajectories of thalattosuchians and dyrosaurs, two species that colonized marine environments independently. The study reveals significant differences in adaptations and functional capacities between these groups and present-day crocodiles.

SourceUniversity of Liège·JournalPalaeontology·DateNov 15, 2023

Researchers identify the variants responsible for a rare and serious disorder

A research team identified two different RAD50 variants in a patient with progressive bone marrow failure and immunodeficiency, leading to loss of function of the MRN complex. The findings suggest that RAD50 deficiency/Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder is characterized by growth retardation and microcephaly.

SourceTokyo Medical and Dental University·JournalJournal of Clinical Immunology·DateNov 15, 2023

Surveilling wetlands for infectious bird flu — and finding it

Researchers developed a detection method for infectious bird flu virus in wetlands frequented by waterfowl. The method successfully detected HPAI virus strains in four out of four wetland sites in April, but not from a lake, highlighting the need for improved RNA detection techniques.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalEnvironmental Science & Technology Letters·DateNov 15, 2023
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

More than 10% of samples from a stool-based colorectal cancer test may be unsatisfactory

A study published in Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention found that over 10% of fecal immunochemical tests used for routine colorectal cancer screening contained unsatisfactory samples. This led to fewer than half of patients completing follow-up testing within 15 months. The authors suggest potential solutions to improve comp...

SourceAmerican Association for Cancer Research·JournalCancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention·DateNov 15, 2023

7 countries, 1.3 million lives lost – the devastating impact of tobacco revealed

A new study funded by Cancer Research UK reveals that smoking tobacco causes 20.8 million years of life loss each year, with four preventable risk factors contributing to over 30 million years of life lost annually. The study suggests that action on a global scale could save millions of lives from preventable cancers.

SourceCancer Research UK·JournalEClinicalMedicine·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateNov 15, 2023

New deep learning AI tool helps ecologists monitor rare birds through their songs

A new deep learning AI tool called ECOGEN has been developed to generate lifelike bird sounds, enhancing the samples of underrepresented species. This allows for improved bird song classification accuracy and contributes to the conservation of endangered bird species.

SourceBritish Ecological Society·JournalMethods in Ecology and Evolution·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateNov 15, 2023
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

How bacteria recognize viral invasion and activate immune defenses

Researchers at Rockefeller University have discovered that bacteria sense phages via the CBASS system, which detects viral RNA to initiate an immune response. This finding may help counter antibiotic resistance. The discovery sheds light on how core immune functions are shared across distantly related domains of life.

SourceRockefeller University·JournalNature·DateNov 15, 2023

Study: People with obesity burn less energy during day

Researchers discovered that individuals with obesity expel more energy at night compared to those with a healthy weight. During the day, people with obesity have higher insulin levels, indicating their body is working harder to process glucose.

SourceOregon Health & Science University·JournalObesity·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 15, 2023

Why it’s important to improve communication of unanticipated genomic findings to patients with late-stage cancer

A qualitative study by City of Hope highlights the importance of proper patient preparation for unanticipated, inheritable genetic findings prior to tumor sequencing. The research emphasizes the need for scalable educational interventions that facilitate informed consent, such as online tools and applications.

SourceCity of Hope·JournalGenetics in Medicine·TypeSurvey·DateNov 15, 2023

UK diabetes prevention program may have global impact

A nationwide UK diabetes prevention program has been shown to improve glycemic control and reduce the risk of Type 2 diabetes in adults. The program, which refers high-risk individuals to lifestyle counseling, has strong evidence supporting its effectiveness.

SourceUniversity of Birmingham·JournalNature·TypeObservational study·DateNov 15, 2023
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Neurotoxin BMAA found in dust from Great Salt Lake

Researchers have identified BMAA, a chronic neurotoxin linked to ALS and Alzheimer's, in dust particles from the Great Salt Lake. This dust poses an environmental health risk due to its inhalation potential.

SourceBrain Chemistry Labs·JournalToxins·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 15, 2023

Researchers halt progression in Parkinson's disease mouse model

Researchers at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center have made a groundbreaking discovery that inhibiting a specific enzyme can halt the progression of Parkinson's disease in a mouse model. The findings suggest that reducing USP30 may slow or prevent PD progression, paving the way for novel therapeutics.

SourceBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center·JournalNature Communications·DateNov 15, 2023

With unprecedented flares, stellar corpse shows signs of life

Astronomers confirm that a stellar corpse is the source of repeated energetic flares observed after a distant star's explosive death. The team detected at least 14 irregular light pulses over a 120-day period, likely driven by processes such as rapid rotation or strong magnetic fields.

SourceCornell University·JournalNature·DateNov 15, 2023
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Scientists 3D-print hair follicles in lab-grown skin

Researchers at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute have successfully created hair follicles in human skin tissue using 3D-bioprinting techniques. This innovation has potential applications in regenerative medicine, drug testing, and understanding the complex interactions between skin and topical products.

SourceRensselaer Polytechnic Institute·JournalScience Advances·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 15, 2023

New ‘patch’ uses natural body motion to fix disc herniation

Researchers developed 'tension-activated repair patches' that release anti-inflammatory molecules, helping discs regain tension and reverse herniation. The patch uses natural biomechanical movement to activate its release, offering a potential early intervention for preventing worsening pain related to disc degeneration.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Medicine·JournalScience Translational Medicine·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateNov 15, 2023
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

A bi-directional iterative approach to Android automated testing

A new research proposes an Iterative Android Automated Testing (IAAT) method that automatically records and integrates User Operation Processes (UOPs) from manual testing. The IAAT method shows a significant improvement in test coverage compared to traditional automated testing methods.

SourceHigher Education Press·JournalFrontiers of Computer Science·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 15, 2023

The liking gap is real for second language English speakers, new Concordia research shows

Researchers found that second language English speakers underestimate how much they are liked by others, with females underestimating their speaking skills even more. This 'liking gap' can limit beneficial interactions and hinder meaningful relationships, potentially affecting students' academic and social integration at universities.

SourceConcordia University·JournalLanguages·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateNov 15, 2023

A novel system for slip prevention of unmanned rovers

A novel system for slip prevention of unmanned rovers has been developed by researchers at Shibaura Institute of Technology. The system uses strain displacement data to detect the traveling state of the rover and prevent slipping incidents. It also detects environmental obstacles, such as rocks and stones.

SourceShibaura Institute of Technology·JournalRemote Sensing·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 15, 2023

Shape-shifting immune cells offer new insights into cancer immunotherapy

A recent study by Harvard researchers provides an engineering approach to understanding the failure of macrophages in cancer therapies. The team found that different phenotypes exhibit different penetration into tumors, with M0 macrophages showing improved transport efficiency.

SourceHarvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences·JournalApplied Physics Reviews·DateNov 15, 2023
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Cancer: Discovery of the mechanisms regulating cancer formation

A study by Bansaccal et al. reveals that oncogene-expressing cells in the ear epidermis undergo vertical invasion to form invasive basal cell carcinoma, whereas those in the back skin expand laterally without invading the dermis. The team found that the extracellular matrix composition, particularly collagen density, plays a crucial ro...

SourceUniversité libre de Bruxelles·JournalNature·DateNov 15, 2023

Focus groups can work without a moderator, shows research

A novel 'remotely-moderated' focus group method has been developed and tested, where questions are posed on a screen and moderated by an off-site researcher. This approach encourages participants to go beyond their usual role and engage in frank discussion, revealing valuable insights into issues they may not have considered before.

SourceUniversity of Bath·JournalQualitative Research in Psychology·TypeObservational study·DateNov 15, 2023
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Fourth dose of COVID vaccine boosts protection in patients with rheumatic disease

A new study suggests that a fourth dose of the mRNA vaccine significantly reduces risk of infection and severe COVID-19 in patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases. The study found a 41% reduction in risk for infection and 65% reduction for admission/death compared to those who did not receive a fourth dose.

SourceMass General Brigham·JournalThe Lancet Rheumatology·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateNov 15, 2023

An engineered protein enhances memory

Researchers have developed an engineered LIMK1 protein that can be activated by administering the drug rapamycin, resulting in improved memory function. This innovative approach has great potential applications in understanding memory processes and facilitating the identification of solutions for neuropsychiatric diseases.

SourceUniversita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore·JournalScience Advances·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 15, 2023

Birds set foot near South Pole in Early Cretaceous, Australian tracks show

A team of researchers discovered 27 avian footprints on the southern Australia coast dating back to the Early Cretaceous period. The tracks provide evidence for early avian evolution and suggest a possible migratory route, with some tracks showing similarities to modern-day shorebirds.

SourceEmory University·JournalPLOS ONE·TypeObservational study·DateNov 15, 2023

New studies of brain activity explain benefits of electroconvulsive therapy

Researchers propose a new hypothesis that ECT alleviates depression symptoms by increasing aperiodic activity in the brain. Aperiodic activity helps boost inhibitory activity, slowing down neuronal cycles and effectively controlling how neurons turn on and off. The studies also found similar effects in magnetic seizure therapy.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalTranslational Psychiatry·DateNov 15, 2023
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Novel C. diff structures are required for infection, offer new therapeutic targets

Researchers at Vanderbilt University Medical Center discovered iron storage 'spheres' inside C. diff bacteria, which are crucial for infection and offer new targets for antibacterial drugs. The study, published in Nature, also reveals that bacteria may compartmentalize biochemical processes in a way similar to eukaryotic cells.

SourceVanderbilt University Medical Center·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 15, 2023

On two small islands in the Indian Ocean, an endangered palm with the world’s largest seed sows a lesson about landscape restoration

A study on the endangered coco de mer palm tree found that inbreeding depression may not be a major threat to its survival, contrary to previous assumptions. The researchers discovered that female trees prefer closely related kin to sire their offspring, suggesting outbreeding depression as a possible issue.

SourceThe Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture·JournalScientific Reports·TypeObservational study·DateNov 15, 2023

Marijuana component offers opioid alternative by effectively treating dental pain

A study published in the Journal of Dental Research found that cannabidiol (CBD) reduces dental pain intensity by 70% and improves bite force. While side effects occurred more frequently than placebo, promising results suggest CBD may be an effective alternative to opioid painkillers for managing acute toothache.

SourceRutgers University·JournalJournal of Dental Research·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateNov 15, 2023
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Smaller hippocampus linked to cognitive decline

A new study published in Neurology finds that shrinkage in the hippocampus area of the brain is associated with cognitive decline, regardless of amyloid plaques. The study involved 128 participants and found that faster hippocampus atrophy was linked to faster cognitive decline.

SourceAmerican Academy of Neurology·JournalNeurology·DateNov 15, 2023

Data gap in SARS-CoV-2 cases in animals

A recent study by the Complexity Science Hub found that at least two-thirds of animal COVID-19 deaths were not reported to official sources. The researchers compiled a comprehensive list of 35 animal species susceptible to SARS-CoV-2, highlighting the need for improved data exchange and reporting.

SourceComplexity Science Hub·JournalOne Health·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateNov 15, 2023

Webb follows neon signs toward new thinking on planet formation

The James Webb Space Telescope has detected distinct neon signatures in the dusty disk surrounding the young Sun-like star SZ Chamaelontis, indicating a change in high-energy radiation that reaches the disk and limits planet formation time. This difference points to a variable wind absorbing UV light and leaving X-rays to pummel the disk.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal Letters·DateNov 15, 2023
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Colored by numbers? Pack images get tick of approval to make product varieties stand out

New research from the University of South Australia found that images are more effective at signaling product variety than colors, with only 56% of color choices matching customer expectations. The study analyzed consumer perceptions of 576 products and recommended using images to convey variety and protecting master brand colors.

SourceUniversity of South Australia·JournalInternational Journal of Market Research·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateNov 15, 2023

Pancreatic cancer discovery opens the door for new clinical trial

Researchers have made a breakthrough in understanding the genetic changes that occur during tumor migration, and discovered a drug that can obstruct this process. A new clinical trial at the University of Rochester's Wilmot Cancer Institute will test the effectiveness of the experimental drug NP137.

SourceUniversity of Rochester Medical Center·JournalCell Reports·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 15, 2023

Fusion oncoprotein forces cell fates toward rhabdomyosarcoma

Scientists at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital discovered that a fusion oncoprotein forces cells to become tumor-like, regardless of their original muscle or endothelial cell origin. The study suggests that focusing on the effects of this protein may be a better approach for identifying potential therapeutic interventions.

SourceSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital·JournalNature Communications·DateNov 15, 2023
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Forget social distancing: House finches become more social when sick

A study of house finches found that sick birds are more social than healthy ones, preferring to eat with their flock. This behavior may be driven by the benefits of group living for sick birds, but also poses a risk to healthy birds due to increased disease transmission.

SourceVirginia Tech·JournalEcology and Evolution·DateNov 15, 2023

A new kind of magnetism

Researchers at ETH Zurich detected a new type of ferromagnetism in an artificially produced material, where magnetic moments align due to kinetic energy minimization. The material exhibits ferromagnetic behavior when electrons form 'doublons' and spread out through quantum mechanical tunnelling.

SourceETH Zurich·JournalNature·DateNov 15, 2023
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Transplant researchers develop vaccine in preclinical models to regulate immune responses to prevent kidney and heart transplant rejection

A team of researchers developed a vaccine that stimulates regulatory T cells to suppress harmful immune cells, prolonging allograft survival in mice. This discovery identifies an analogous pathway in humans, suggesting potential treatment for autoimmune disorders and organ transplant patients.

SourceBrigham and Women's Hospital·JournalJournal of Clinical Investigation·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 15, 2023

Colliding ribosomes activate RNA repair

Researchers at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München discovered that ribosomes play a crucial role in recognizing and removing RNA crosslinking damage. When ribosomes encounter lesions, they get stuck and collide with subsequent ribosomes, triggering the removal of damaged RNA.

SourceLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München·JournalMolecular Cell·DateNov 15, 2023

Female MP pioneers lost unique appeal to voters because of increasing party control over campaigning, study shows

Research suggests that early women parliamentary candidates struggled to make distinct appeals as parties increasingly controlled campaigning. The study examines how mass observation surveys and election addresses reveal the challenges faced by female politicians during the early decades of mass democracy.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalGender & History·TypeMeta-analysis·DateNov 15, 2023

Can gene expression predict if a brain tumor is likely to grow back?

Researchers developed a highly accurate way to predict the best treatment for patients with meningioma based on patterns of gene expression. The new approach could change treatment for nearly 1 in 3 people with meningioma, reducing radiation side effects and improving patient outcomes.

SourceUniversity of California - San Francisco·JournalNature Medicine·DateNov 15, 2023
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Physician burnout reduced with peer support, study finds

A new Kaiser Permanente peer support program helped reduce physician burnout and improve well-being, leading to a positive impact on hospital culture. The program, which allows for third-party referrals, has been shown to increase the likelihood of physicians recommending it to others.

SourceKaiser Permanente·JournalPLOS ONE·DateNov 15, 2023
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

ASTRO issues patient-centered clinical guideline on partial breast irradiation for early-stage invasive breast cancer and DCIS

A new ASTRO clinical guideline recommends partial breast irradiation as a viable alternative to whole breast radiation for patients with early-stage invasive breast cancer or DCIS, based on evidence from large randomized trials. The guideline provides guidance on patient selection and best practices for delivering effective partial bre...

SourceAmerican Society for Radiation Oncology·JournalPractical Radiation Oncology·DateNov 15, 2023

The Future of Future Earth: How global science programs can navigate the complex, shifting challenges in sustainability science

The Future Earth program has faced challenges in inspiring groundbreaking research to address major sustainability issues, including a lack of engagement with the global science community. The program's 'top-down approach' neglects local communities' needs and prevents swift responses.

SourceEcosystem Health and Sustainability·JournalEcosystem Health and Sustainability·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateNov 15, 2023

Precision medicine improves survival outcomes for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer with BRCA gene alterations

Researchers found that monotherapy with PARP inhibitor olaparib improved radiographic progression-free survival and overall survival in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer who have BRCA gene mutations. Improved responses were observed in hereditary BRCA mutations as well as spontaneous alterations.

SourceVall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology·JournalJournal of Clinical Oncology·DateNov 15, 2023

Use it or lose it: New robotic system assesses mobility after stroke

A novel robotic system developed by USC researchers can help clinicians accurately assess a patient's rehabilitation progress. The method generates an 'arm nonuse' metric using machine learning and a socially assistive robot to track how much a patient is using their weaker arm spontaneously.

SourceUniversity of Southern California·JournalScience Robotics·DateNov 15, 2023

Women with breast cancer take sexual health into their own hands

A study published in PLOS ONE found that 35% of women with breast cancer used self-discovered or peer-recommended techniques to enhance their sexual function. These techniques fell into four main domains: pain reduction, intimacy and relationship enhancement, desire and arousal enhancement, and emotional coping.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS ONE·TypeSurvey·DateNov 15, 2023

Clearing mangroves makes ‘muddification’ worse

A new study found that removing mangroves in New Zealand's estuaries actually increases mud build-up, as these coastal trees and shrubs trap sediment efficiently. This highlights the need for sustainable land use upstream to address the root cause of the issue, rather than focusing solely on mangrove removal.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalNature Communications·DateNov 15, 2023

Association of molecular subtypes in bladder cancer with response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy, progression, and survival

Researchers found a modest improvement in predicting pathologic response to chemotherapy using molecular subtypes, but no association with overall survival and progression-free survival. The study suggests the need for subtype-directed therapy trials to test targeted treatments.

SourceSWOG Cancer Research Network·JournalClinical Cancer Research·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateNov 15, 2023

Preventing hydrogen vehicle aging during sudden stops

A team of researchers from POSTECH has introduced a tungsten oxide coating to protect the membrane-electrode assembly in hydrogen fuel cells. The coating prevents electrochemical reactions that lead to catalyst degradation, resulting in improved performance retention rates.

SourcePohang University of Science & Technology (POSTECH)·JournalScience Advances·DateNov 15, 2023

Reforms needed to expand prescribed burns

Prescribed fire can improve forest health and reduce catastrophic wildfires, but barriers hinder its use. Four strategies can overcome these obstacles: fostering a supportive culture, providing dedicated funding, building capacity and cooperation, and implementing monitoring and adaptive management.

SourceUniversity of California - Davis·JournalFrontiers in Ecology and the Environment·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateNov 15, 2023