A new fabrication method using photolithography template-assisted processing (PTA) enables high-resolution full-color Micro-QLED devices with pixel sizes ranging from 2 to 20 μm. The technology demonstrates outstanding performance with 1184 ppi resolution and brightness over 10,000 cd/m².
Researchers developed a machine learning-driven design for a high-energy NASICON cathode that surpasses previous materials in terms of specific capacity, average operating voltage, and rate capability. The new cathode addresses sustainability concerns by replacing toxic vanadium with more environmentally friendly elements.
A new photonic chip called Gezhi achieves record-breaking speeds of 25 million images per second and consumes ultra-low light levels. This technology holds immense potential for large-scale expansion and high-performance applications in AI, autonomous driving, smart healthcare, machine vision, and language models.
Researchers developed a novel MoOX/Ag/MoOX sandwich-structured buffer layer to improve semi-transparent CsPbI₃-based perovskite solar cells and four-terminal tandem solar cells. The MAM buffer layer enhances light transmittance and charge carrier transport, achieving high efficiencies of up to 26.55% in 4-T tandem minimodules.
A periodized exercise program can improve physical function, reduce treatment-related fatigue, and enhance overall quality of life for cancer patients. Research shows that tailored exercise plans can also positively influence systemic inflammation, metabolism, and immune function, which could impact cancer progression and recurrence.
Researchers found that a pyrite-oxidizing microbe preserves up to 90% of atmospheric oxygen in sulfate, offering insights into microbial activity in ancient environments. This discovery could help analyze oxygen isotope data from Martian sediments for signs of life and provide clues to environmental conditions on early Earth.
Researchers developed a method to control crystal growth and orientation, leading to higher efficiency (25.85%) and improved stability under humid and thermal conditions. The in-situ reaction promotes directional growth, larger crystal sizes, and suppressed defect states.
A recent study published in the European Heart Journal found that female bodybuilders are at a high risk of sudden cardiac death, with a mortality rate 20 times higher than amateur athletes. The study also revealed a significant proportion of deaths from suicide and homicide.
A healthy microbiome promotes overall well-being, influencing areas like cognition, mood, immunity, and disease susceptibility. By incorporating proven dietary interventions, regular exercise, stress reduction, and adequate sleep, individuals can harness their microbiome for optimal health.
A new study reveals that middle-class Mancunians, including doctors and engineers, lived alongside working-class residents in the same buildings and streets. The research found that over 60% of buildings housing wealthy occupational classes also housed unskilled laborers.
The winners of the Applied Microbiology International Horizon Awards 2025 have been recognized for their groundbreaking contributions to global challenges through applied microbiology. The awards celebrate excellence across various domains, including drug discovery and sustainable agriculture.
Workers in Bangladesh's garment factories often face temperatures above 35°C, causing dehydration, heat exhaustion, and reduced productivity. Simple cooling solutions like insulated roofs, fans, and drinking water access can reclaim lost work output, improving worker health and wellbeing.
A*STAR researchers discovered that mosquito saliva not only transmits the virus but also influences how the body's immune system responds to chikungunya infection. Sialokinin, a bioactive peptide in Aedes mosquito saliva, binds to neurokinin receptors on immune cells and suppresses monocyte activation.
A study published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism found that people with higher muscle mass and stronger handgrip are less likely to progress to obesity, organ issues, or death. Grip strength was consistently associated with lower risk across multiple muscle metrics.
A surveillance study found that cancer incidence rates for 13 types of cancer rose in both younger and older adults worldwide, with increases related to obesity. This analysis suggests that research priorities should consider cancer types seen rising in both age groups.
A new study projects that US funding cuts will result in a catastrophic effect on pediatric TB, with children in Sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia experiencing a significant spike in preventable cases and deaths over the next decade. The loss of US bilateral health aid is projected to result in an additional 2.5 million pediatric T...
A phase 1 trial has investigated the combination of a ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor with lutetium Lu 177 dotatate, showing potential for improved treatment outcomes in patients with progressive GEP-NETs. The results have led to a planned phase 2 randomized trial to assess progression-free survival.
The University of Cincinnati's Center for Clinical & Translational Science & Training has received a seven-year, $37.2 million grant renewal to support its mission in advancing translational science and research. The center will transform into an integrated Clinical and Translational Learning System to accelerate the discovery, dissemi...
This review of research on music- and nature-based strategies for mental health and wellbeing found that these interventions can offer adaptable low-cost, multi-sensory approaches for people of all ages. Studies showed that combined therapeutic use of music and nature facilitates self-expression, improving mood and emotional well-being.
A new study by Texas A&M University Health Science Center reveals how TFE3 oncofusions hijack RNA to build liquid-like hubs that promote cancer growth. The researchers also created a molecular switch to dissolve these hubs, cutting off tumor growth at its source.
A team of scientists analyzed 300,000 years of genetic history of Franklin's bumble bee and found that population bottlenecks and environmental issues such as fire and drought led to its decline. The study suggests that the species' extinction vulnerability arose from historically low effective population size and genetic diversity.
Researchers found that wildflowers are blooming about 17 days sooner than a century ago, while pollinators start flying 11 days earlier. However, some species, like the western bumblebee, are emerging later, which could leave them struggling to find food.
A recent study suggests that unconscious cognitive processes, such as cumulative redundancy bias, can lead people to believe in election fraud. The researchers found that the way vote counts are reported can influence perceptions of candidate strength and even beliefs in voter fraud, regardless of party affiliation.
A new survey conducted by UC Berkeley researchers found that approximately 75% of agricultural workers in Sonoma County have worked during wildfires since 2017. The study also found that half of the farmworkers reported having ailments like headaches or sore throats after working during a wildfire.
A new study found that safety reviews on Airbnb can reduce bookings and lower nightly prices, but the increased transparency can mitigate this effect. The researchers analyzed 4.8 million guest reviews from five major US cities between 2015 and 2019.
Scientists have discovered a family of enzymes produced by Phytophthora infestans that disable plants' early warning system, weakening their defenses before they can respond. Disabling the genes for these enzymes rendered the pathogen incapable of infecting the host.
Protein clumps associated with Parkinson's disease can actively break down ATP, draining brain cells of vital energy. Researchers discovered that these clumps transform into molecular machines when they bind to ATP, highlighting a new mechanism of damage.
Research shows strong Midwest summer storms can puncture the stratosphere, bringing aerosols and burning biomass from western wildfires. This could affect the ozone layer's stability and warm the stratosphere.
A study measuring the impact of a data-driven health strengthening project in Madagascar demonstrates success with a 30% reduction in child deaths. The project provides universal access to basic healthcare, improving outcomes despite challenging conditions.
Mike Leach, the mastermind of the air raid offense, will be recognized posthumously for his exceptional contributions to college football. The American Heart Association's Paul “Bear” Bryant Heart of a Champion Award honors Leach's larger-than-life impact on the game and communities he touched.
A team of scientists from Chile and the US discovered dozens of red cusk-eels embedded in tubeworm bushes at a methane seep. The finding suggests these seeps are not just habitats for obscure creatures but also important for commercially fished species like cusk-eels.
Researchers discovered that folate receptor beta is widely expressed in various pediatric and adolescent solid tumors, making it a promising target for improving tumor surgery accuracy. Pafolacianine, a next-generation dye targeting folate receptors, shows promise as a tumor-agnostic imaging strategy for pediatric cancer surgery.
The ESMO Guidance on the Use of Large Language Models in Clinical Practice (ELCAP) provides a structured set of recommendations for safely adopting AI language models in oncology. The guidance emphasizes the importance of human oversight, transparent tools, and continuously monitored systems to ensure trust in AI-driven cancer care.
A new study found that crayfish with larger but weaker claws swam more slowly due to energetic trade-offs. Removing one or both claws improved swimming performance, highlighting the physical burden of carrying oversized weapons.
An international research team proposed a new sustainable management concept for krill stocks in the Southern Ocean, integrating fishing activities with closely-meshed scientific monitoring. This approach aims to ensure the long-term protection of the ecosystem and align commercial interests with conservation goals.
A recent study published in JAMA Ophthalmology found that corneas from donors with diabetes are just as effective for surgery as those without the disease. The results suggest that the number of corneas available for transplant worldwide could be significantly increased, improving outcomes for patients seeking sight-restoring transplants.
A new digital health program has been found to significantly increase lung cancer screening rates among people at high risk. The study, which tested a direct-to-patient program, showed that 24.5% of participants completed a screening CT scan within 16 weeks, compared to 17% in the usual care group.
Researchers at the University of Galway have discovered that structural stromal cells in bowel cancer can 'switch off' the immune system and how targeting these cells could reactivate natural killer cells to fight cancer. The study's findings have significant implications for immunotherapy treatment.
A pioneering eye device has restored reading vision to people with sight loss, allowing them to read letters, numbers, and words through a prosthetic eye. The PRIMA chip operation involves an implant paired with augmented-reality glasses, enabling patients to regain their independence and confidence.
The Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation has named the newest cohort of SPARK Scholars, providing post-baccalaureate scholars with research training, mentors, and networking opportunities. The program's recipients will conduct cancer research in top institutions and present their findings at the annual Damon Runyon Fellows' Retreat.
A direct-to-patient digital health intervention increased lung cancer screening rates compared to enhanced usual care. The study's findings suggest that such interventions could improve lung cancer screening across diverse populations and healthcare settings.
The new textbook explores the environmental consequences of medicine production, use, and disposal, highlighting pharmaceutical residues in ecosystems and resource consumption. It emphasizes the need for multidisciplinary collaboration to develop environmentally sustainable medicinal products and medications.
The acquisition unifies genetics and stem cell research expertise to accelerate discovery and translate science into therapies. Researchers will gain access to advanced platforms, including the NYSCF Global Stem Cell Array, to study disease mechanisms and test treatments.
Researchers from Trinity College Dublin have found a universal thermal performance curve that unifies seemingly different temperature curves for various species. This discovery suggests that species are more constrained than expected in adapting to global climate change, as temperatures rise.
Researchers found that even extreme athletes cannot surpass an average metabolic ceiling of 2.5 times their basal metabolic rate in energy expenditure. The study tracked ultra-runners and cyclists, finding that while they can burn six to seven times their BMR during multi-day races, longer periods see a return to the predicted ceiling.
Researchers mapped greenhouse gas emissions associated with producing meat for cities across the contiguous US, providing city-specific information to reduce environmental impact. The study found that cutting half of beef consumption can result in similar greenhouse gas savings, and transportation emissions are not a major factor.
A new national study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences found that public Montessori preschool programs deliver stronger early learning outcomes for children, including elevated reading, memory, and executive function. The study, which tracked nearly 600 children across 24 public Montessori programs nation...
A new technique allows engineers to more precisely place patches on microscopic building blocks, controlling their assembly into designer structures. This stenciling method provides a quantum leap in control over the building blocks' designs, enabling the creation of sophisticated materials from nanoparticles.
The study found a 6.3% increase in participating physicians between 2013-2023, with those in nonmetropolitan counties and full-shortage Health Professional Shortage Area counties more likely to exit the program. This trend is expected to reduce access to care for already underserved communities.
A new mathematical framework, STIV, can predict larger-scale effects like proteins unfolding and crystals forming without costly simulations or experiments. The framework solves a 40-year-old problem in phase-field modeling, allowing for the design of smarter medicines and materials.
Researchers have published a comprehensive review on the latest advances in regulating Bi-based catalysts for photoelectrocatalytic CO2 reduction, providing guidance for high-performance catalyst design. The study aims to promote the development of efficient CO2 reduction technologies with enhanced activity and selectivity.
The study found that using circulating tumor DNA to guide treatment resulted in fewer recurrences, hospitalizations, and treatment side effects among patients who tested negative for ctDNA. Patients with positive results did not see improved outcomes from escalated therapy.
A national poll found that 1 in 10 young children play outdoors as infrequently as once a week, while nearly all engage in screen time daily. Parents are encouraged to create space for active, imaginative, and social play to support healthy development.
Researchers developed a machine learning model that uses MRI scans to predict which patients with mental illnesses will gain weight after diagnosis, and which ones won't. The BMIgap tool has the potential to prevent future weight gain and reduce the risk of metabolic diseases.
A photovoltaic thermo-electro dual module system (PTEDMS) integrates solar energy, electrical resistance heating, electrokinetic transport, and thermal storage to efficiently remove organic pollutants. Machine learning optimizes solar energy allocation, ensuring continuous operation under fluctuating sunlight conditions.
A new study analyzed Estonian BMI data and identified unique genetic traits influencing appetite and body weight. The research found a link between genetic variants in the MC4R and POMC genes and body mass index (BMI), with some individuals tending to have lower or higher BMIs due to these variations.
A recent study found that telehealth medication abortion requests doubled in 18 states following the Dobbs decision, with the majority of requests occurring before 6 weeks of pregnancy. This increase builds upon previous findings indicating a rise in telehealth requests among individuals living far from in-person abortion services.
Rebecca Richards-Kortum has been elected to the National Academy of Medicine for her major contributions to global health. She created low-cost, lifesaving technologies for underserved communities, transforming health systems worldwide through her innovations in cervical cancer diagnostics and neonatal care technologies.
This study evaluated the combined effects of epidural electrical stimulation (EES) and physical therapy (PT) on sensory, motor, and autonomic functions in SCI patients. EES+PT significantly enhanced long-term sensory function, muscle strength, spasticity, and urinary function compared to PT alone.
Researchers at NC State University have developed origami robots that can navigate the body using magnetic 'muscles.' These robots can deliver medicine to ulcers without reducing surface area, enabling a safe and non-invasive procedure. The technique allows for controlled and steady drug release over time.
A team of researchers has developed a tiny, spider-inspired robot that can navigate the digestive system with ease, delivering therapy precisely where it's needed. The soft robot overcomes challenges faced by traditional endoscopes, showcasing its adaptability in traversing complex environments.
Physician Organization of Michigan ACO (POM ACO) has achieved significant savings for Medicare by reducing unnecessary spending and focusing on preventive care. The organization's efforts saved Medicare nearly $35 million in 2024, with members sharing in the $17 million incentive.
A new study reveals an unusual microbial world in the Hatiba Mons hydrothermal vent fields, showcasing remarkable metabolic versatility. The microbes present demonstrate a unique ecosystem dominated by iron-driven metabolisms, which drive chemical transformations and sustain life under extreme conditions.
A randomized clinical trial found that colchicine did not improve functional capacity or inflammatory markers in adults with long COVID. Researchers highlight the need for new therapeutic strategies for this condition.
A new study demonstrates the safety and tolerability of enteral ventilation in a first-in-human trial, using rectal delivery of perfluorocarbon liquid. The researchers aim to improve oxygen levels in patients with blocked airways or severely limited lung function.
An international team has discovered 30 novel fungal lineages using eDNA long-read sequencing techniques, shedding light on the unknown diversity of eukaryotic organisms. The researchers developed innovative taxonomic approaches to describe and communicate these unseen microeukaryotes.
A new one-shot federated learning AI technique has been developed to combine privacy protection and efficiency in medical image analysis. The technique increases training data diversity, reduces overfitting, and eliminates unnecessary computation, achieving higher accuracy with fewer computations.
Researchers at University of California San Diego have developed an AI-based method to target cancer stem cells, which can spread and resist therapy. The approach leverages machine learning to identify treatment targets and restore function to genes, leading to the self-destruction of cancer cells.
A new quantum-secured data transmission architecture has been proposed to address the challenges of AI-driven data centers. The system achieves terabit-per-second capacity while defending against future quantum threats through self-homodyne coherent transmission and integrated quantum key distribution.
Researchers have confirmed that six North American bat species emit a greenish light when exposed to UV rays, suggesting it may be an inherited trait used for communication. The study's findings could provide valuable insights into how bats adapt in the past and to future environmental changes.
Sing Sing Way has made significant contributions to understanding the immune system's response to pregnancy, maternal-fetal dyad, and immunity in newborn babies. He is recognized for his outstanding professional achievement and commitment to service, bridging fundamental biology and translational medicine.
Researchers discovered manganese's unique ability to act as a catalyst when electrical voltage fluctuates, making it suitable for applications like wind and solar energy. Manganese's regeneration under the Guyard reaction enables its use over repeated cycles, crucial for sustainable reactions.
A new virtual reality training task has been developed to help stroke survivors living with visuospatial neglect, a disabling condition affecting attention and awareness of one side of space. The VR task incorporates interactive exercises and audiovisual cues to engage patients and support rehabilitation.
Researchers identified a set of biomarkers that can predict blood pressure outcomes five years after adolescents underwent metabolic bariatric surgery. The study found that blood-based biomarkers were more accurate than traditional risk factors, suggesting a potential new approach to predicting long-term blood pressure outcomes.
A new study led by NYU Langone Health researchers shows that almost 70% of focal epilepsy patients, considered treatment resistant, experience a reduction in their average monthly seizure frequency over three years. The study found that even those who respond poorly to initial therapies may eventually see improvement.
Researchers found that hydrothermal systems release iron that can be transported far beyond vent sites through environmental parameters and plume chemistry. This process has significant consequences for ocean productivity and the global carbon cycle.
Research challenges assumption that severe preeclampsia cases are more dangerous for mothers, finding instead that women with large preterm infants face increased cardiovascular disease risk despite smaller infant size.
The US needs a new strategy for insurance coverage and access to cell and gene therapies due to high up-front costs. In contrast, Europe has approved 19 CGTs with most being reimbursed within two years of approval based on demonstrated added therapeutic value.
Researchers track expansion of disease-carrying mosquitoes and their hybrids in North America, particularly in Utah. Climate change and land use changes enable mosquitoes to thrive in new areas, spreading West Nile Virus and other mosquito-borne illnesses.
Electron behavior in solid materials has been puzzling scientists, but a new study reveals that energy alone is not enough for them to escape. The discovery of doorway states explains why different materials exhibit unique behaviors despite similar electron energy levels.
Engineers at the University of Pittsburgh have created a soft material with a nerve net that mimics how simple living systems coordinate motion. The material responds to chemical reactions, producing mechanical movement without electronics or motors.
Researchers revive dark matter as a serious contender for explaining the Milky Way's central glow, proposing a more complex and nonspherical dark matter structure. Advanced simulations reveal that dark matter may still be the best explanation for the excess of high-energy radiation observed by NASA's Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope.
Researchers at Columbia University Irving Medical Center have discovered new vulnerabilities in the malaria parasite's PfATP4 sodium pump, which could lead to more effective treatments. The study also identified a previously unknown binding partner essential for parasite survival.
A study published in the Lancet Child and Adolescent Health journal found that high-risk neuroblastoma survivors experience a high prevalence of hearing loss, growth failure, underweight, and lung disease due to modern therapies. Longer follow-up periods were associated with a higher risk of late effects.
A new study suggests the traditional United Nations index for judging countries' manufacturing power can produce misleading results. A revised model uses advanced data analysis to benchmark countries against realistic standards, providing a clearer picture of global industrial competitiveness.
A new study found that storytelling strategies with conceptual or perceptual details activate distinct brain networks, predicting how well participants recall core elements of the story. This suggests that people's preferred memory systems may vary across age groups, and tailored information could improve memory for older adults.
DGIST researchers develop innovative manufacturing process for high-performance permanent magnets, overcoming conventional limitations. The new technology creates uniform magnetic performance throughout the magnet, enabling miniaturization and weight reduction in electric vehicle motors.
Recent advances in perovskite thin-film patterning techniques are crucial for high-performance optoelectronic devices. The research team introduces dimensional engineering, correlating material performance and structural dimensionality across different scales.
Scientists at Tel Aviv University have identified a protein called Tfii-i that inhibits myelin production, and found that reducing its activity increases myelin output. This discovery may lead to innovative treatments for conditions such as multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, and autism spectrum disorders.
Researchers found that combining zanzalintinib, a targeted therapy drug, with atezolizumab, an immune checkpoint inhibitor, improved survival rates by 20% compared to standard treatment regorafenib. The new combination also delayed cancer progression and showed promising results in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.
A new study from Karolinska Institutet and UCL found that living in a safe neighborhood with high personal trust reduces psychosis risk among Swedish or European origin residents, but increases it for North African or Middle Eastern origin individuals. The researchers emphasize the need for inclusive environments to promote mental heal...
Researchers discover that gray hair may be a result of a natural defense mechanism against cancer, where damaged stem cells undergo senescence-coupled differentiation, leading to graying. In contrast, bypassed stem cells can expand clonally and lead to tumor development.
A research team at the University of Münster has developed a new measurement method that combines fluorescence microscopy with MALDI mass spectrometry imaging, revealing metabolic differences in tumors. This allows for faster and more precise diagnoses and targeted therapies.
Researchers have developed a novel therapeutic approach that combines difluoromethylornithine with a targeted diet to enhance the effectiveness of treatment in high-risk neuroblastoma patients. The diet blocks the formation of polyamine precursors, amplifying the drug's effects and driving cancer cells to mature.
Christopher Chen, a renowned biomedical engineer, has been elected to the National Academy of Medicine for his groundbreaking contributions to cell and tissue engineering. His research may lead to lifesaving new treatments for disease, including heart attack cures and organ repairs.
A new study finds that adverse and positive childhood experiences reported by parents of US teenagers have remained relatively stable over the past eight years. Positive childhood experiences were significantly more common than negative ones, affecting 40-90% of parents, whereas only 35% of adolescents experienced all negative experien...
Researchers propose using the Agent Deed Consequence (ADC) model to program ethical values into smart city technologies. The model captures human moral judgments by considering agent intent, deed, and consequence, enabling AI systems to distinguish between legitimate and illegitimate orders.
Scientists at the University of Surrey have discovered a simple way to boost sodium-ion battery performance by leaving water in key component. The new material, nanostructured sodium vanadate hydrate, showed significant improvements in charge storage, charging speed, and stability, even in saltwater.
Astronomers detected complex organic molecules in ices outside the Milky Way for the first time, finding five different carbon-based compounds, including methanol and acetic acid. This discovery sheds light on how chemical ingredients for life spread throughout the cosmos.
A recent study found that fish oil supplements can lower cardiovascular disease risk even in healthy individuals, with effects varying greatly between people. The study showed that EPA supplementation improved blood lipid profiles and reduced lipoprotein attachment to arterial walls.
Researchers found that 1% penciclovir cream is safe and well-tolerated when used to treat feline herpesvirus type 1-related eye infections. The cream maintained antiviral levels for over eight hours, suggesting twice-daily use could effectively manage the condition.
A research team at the Medical University of Vienna has discovered a previously unknown mechanism that plays a decisive role in the development of pre-eclampsia. The study found that an amino acid transporter and transcription factor work together to control angiogenesis and protect cells from oxidative stress.
Researchers found that brain mechanisms for spatial attention differ when processing mental images from memory versus visuals on a screen. When recalling imagery, frontal areas are more active, suggesting distinct mechanisms for spatial attention in mental imaging.
Researchers are building an AI-powered database of MRI and CT images to track disease progression and measure patient response to treatments. The database will provide a standardized toolkit for extracting precise imaging biomarkers, enhancing the accuracy of organ measurements and improving treatment choices.
Researchers from Xi'an Jiao Tong University develop on-skin epidermal electronics for next-generation wearable devices that overcome traditional wearables' limitations. This technology enables long-term, high-fidelity health monitoring with innovative design features.
UT Dallas researchers are developing a material to protect spacecraft from atmospheric drag and erosion, which can damage vehicles in space. The new coating has shown promising results, withstanding atomic oxygen conditions better than those in space.
A wireless retinal implant has been shown to restore central vision in patients with advanced age-related macular degeneration (AMD), with 81% of participants achieving clinically meaningful improvements in visual acuity. The device converted light into electrical signals, stimulating remaining retinal cells and restoring visual inform...
A new study published in JNeurosci used fMRI to investigate how the brain acquires semantic information. The results suggest that the quality of activity in distinct brain regions can predict whether people successfully acquire knowledge about places and characters in fictional civilizations.
A new MIT study found that a theta-frequency brain wave scans the mental image and a region of the cortex maps visual information. The researchers observed that performance depends on the phase of this wave when the changed square appears, and the vertical location on the screen of that target square.
Christina Economos, dean of the Gerald J. and Dorothy R. Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy at Tufts University, has been elected a member of the National Academy of Medicine for her pioneering research on childhood obesity prevention and her commitment to evidence-based innovations in pursuit of better health outcomes.
A clinical trial found that a subretinal implant partially restored sight in over 80% of participants with age-related macular degeneration (AMD), enabling them to read letters, numbers, and words. The device demonstrated significant benefits, including improved visual acuity and letter recognition.
Scientists at the German Primate Center discovered that the brain reorganizes itself to control motor prostheses in a virtual environment. The findings suggest that different regions of the brain jointly reflect corrected movement commands, rather than separate components for expected results and error signals.
Lehigh University researchers used machine learning to compare bone marrow extracted from the hip and shoulder, finding six proteins that distinguish between the two extraction sites. This study may lead to standardized BMAC extraction protocols and personalized treatments based on protein concentrations.
Researchers found that ATG9A helps prevent inflammation by promoting autophagy-mediated cleanup of inflammatory proteins in skin cells. This mechanism limits TNF-driven STING activation and ZBP1-dependent cell death, preventing severe skin disease.
Researchers found that AI-generated content is a triple threat to Reddit moderators, posing concerns over decreasing content quality, disrupting social dynamics, and being difficult to govern. To address these issues, moderators are enacting rules and trying to preserve the community's humanity.
A new study from the University of Kansas found that football practices can be up to 40% more physically demanding than games, with defensive backs running farther distances. The research used GPS technology to measure training loads and provide insights for coaches and trainers to design optimal practice schedules.
A new study published in The Lancet Healthy Longevity found that current NHS policies to improve care for people taking multiple medicines may not be effective. Researchers tested a new process involving rigorous medication reviews by pharmacists and GPs, but found no improvement in safe prescribing compared to usual care.
Researchers found a targeted immunotherapy regimen yielded promising survival outcomes for patients with B-cell ALL, outperforming historical results. The treatment was well-tolerated, with more than half completing the full course of therapy, and responded similarly in patients with complex medical histories.
A blood test that detects circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) can help guide post-surgical immunotherapy for patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer. The test identified a benefit in patients with positive ctDNA, who experienced reduced disease recurrence and death risk compared to those without.
A new study by New York University researchers found that the brain processes multiple words at once in a hierarchical manner, similar to a subway system. The brain coordinates different levels of processing, such as sounds, words, and meanings, without interference, allowing for efficient interpretation of speech.
The new agreement between EUROfusion and ITER aims to enhance collaboration in material research, training, and education for the next generation of fusion specialists. Joint initiatives will support ITER's construction and operation, advancing scientific expertise and technological innovation in the global fusion landscape.
The PRIMA device partially restored vision to 27 out of 32 participants in a clinical trial, allowing them to read with acuity equivalent to 20/42 vision. The device works by projecting images onto the retina via infrared light and converting them into electrical stimulation, enabling form vision.
A new study published in PNAS found that physical activity increases total daily energy expenditure without reducing it elsewhere. The research showed a clear link between being more active and spending less time sitting still.
Research from the University of Gothenburg has identified two bacteria that can produce bioactive serotonin, a key player in bowel movements and brain function. These findings suggest new avenues for treating functional gastrointestinal disorders like IBS.
A next-generation coil interface has been developed for efficient and safe non-contact peripheral nerve stimulation, enhancing the treatment of chronic pain and nerve dysfunctions. The breakthrough technology uses magnetic fields to stimulate nerves without direct contact, minimizing scar tissue formation and skin irritation.
The WSU-led team created antennas that remain stable when bent or exposed to high humidity, temperature variations, and salt. They also developed a processor chip that can correct errant signals in real-time.
Dr. Peiro brings extensive expertise in performing delicate, life-saving surgery on babies before and immediately after birth. The center combines expertise in maternal-fetal medicine, genetics, and diagnostics with multidisciplinary pediatric teams to ensure seamless care.
A team of scientists at HIPS has developed a chemo-enzymatic platform to produce large quantities of furanolides, a class of natural products with high structural diversity. The resulting substances have shown promising biological activities against bacterial pathogens and cancer cells.
Karel Svoboda and Jay Shendure have made significant contributions to the advancement of medical sciences, healthcare, and public health. Their work has led to groundbreaking discoveries in cellular imaging, genomics, and synthetic biology.
A new AI-based system automatically detects and tracks river plastics using template matching, YOLOv8, and Deep SORT. This innovation enables continuous monitoring of floating plastics in rivers, distinguishing between types to evaluate source reduction measures.
The new American Gastroenterological Association guideline emphasizes the need for regular monitoring in many patients with Barrett's esophagus who do not exhibit dysplasia or cancerous changes. The guideline also recommends using high-definition white-light endoscopy in combination with chromoendoscopy to improve detection of Barrett'...
A new study found that hormone therapy can alter sex-specific blood proteins in transgender women, resembling those of cisgender women. The therapy may reduce the risk of heart disease and increase the risk of allergic and autoimmune diseases.
Using a new terahertz spectroscopic technique, researchers have revealed that tiny stacks of 2D materials can naturally form cavities, confining light and electrons in even tinier spaces. This discovery could help control quantum phases and ultimately harness them for future quantum technologies.
A new clinical trial by ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group found pembrolizumab reduced cancer recurrence risk to 73% in patients receiving the treatment after surgery. Patients also showed a 42% lower risk of developing distant metastases.
The new report aims to harness the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in care delivery by modernizing outdated laws, regulations, and payment systems. It highlights promising tools such as ambient documentation, virtual care coordination systems, and personalized clinical education.
A recent study found that 44% of people with chronic conditions experience medication-related burden, which can reduce adherence to treatment and lower quality of life. Healthcare professionals should prioritize patient perspectives and individualized treatment planning to address this issue.
EPFL researchers have discovered a room-temperature version of the Leidenfrost effect, where oil droplets can bounce for up to five minutes on a vibrating solid surface. The phenomenon is driven by the droplet's own deformations, allowing it to perpetually bounce indefinitely.
Eight finalists compete in November for the award, with innovations including non-invasive sleep studies and treatments for obstructive sleep apnea. The AASM's Sleep Medicine Disruptors event will be held in Austin, Texas, on November 14-15.
The Ebbinghaus illusion shows that perception is not a mirror of reality but a construction of the brain. Research on fish and birds reveals diverse perceptual strategies, with guppies closely mirroring human perception and ring doves showing variability in their responses.
The American Heart Association found that nearly 9 in 10 US adults haven't heard of CKM syndrome, a condition affecting heart disease, kidney disease, diabetes, and obesity. The association is providing resources to help people understand the connection between heart, kidney, and metabolic health.
Scientists analyzed thousands of proteins in blood samples to understand when multiple sclerosis attacks the myelin sheath and nerve fibers. Researchers identified a protein called IL-3, which plays a key role in this early phase of damage.
The new guideline recommends clinicians ask about mental health as part of usual care and for patients to discuss it with their providers. The task force did not find evidence that routine screening leads to better mental health.
Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh and UPMC developed a new treatment for patients with drug-resistant epilepsy. The approach uses deep brain stimulation (DBS) targeted to each patient's unique brain wiring, resulting in a significant reduction in seizures, with some patients becoming seizure-free for months.
A new study reveals that combining proteasome inhibitors with Lys05 can effectively kill AML cells by disabling backup survival pathways. This approach has shown promise in preclinical models and could lead to improved treatment options for a wider range of AML patients.
A Tohoku University research team synthesized a high-purity graphene mesosponge that serves as a stable scaffold for loading polymorphic ruthenium catalysts. The study clearly distinguished between carbon cathode degradation and electrolyte decomposition, revealing the 'weakest link' in Li-O2 batteries.
Researchers at NYU Langone Health found that pembrolizumab therapy results in a trend toward improvement in survival rates for patients with Merkel cell carcinoma. After two years, 73% of patients taking pembrolizumab showed no signs of cancer recurrence.
A new international study reveals that nitrogen fixation occurs beneath Arctic sea ice, increasing available nitrogen for algae and potentially boosting marine life. This discovery could also impact carbon absorption in the Arctic Ocean.
A recent study reveals that mercury pollution from artisanal and small-scale gold mining directly contaminates food crops through the air, not soil. This poses a significant risk to human health and food security in Africa, where millions of people depend on local agriculture for survival.
Researchers created microscopic DNA 'flowers' that can change shape and behavior in response to their surroundings. These tiny robots, made from special crystals formed by combining DNA and inorganic materials, can perform tasks on their own, from delivering medicine to cleaning up pollution.
A study published in Pediatrics found that adoption of early peanut introduction guidelines led to significant reductions in diagnosis of peanut and other IgE-mediated food allergies. The findings suggest a promising impact on public health efforts to disseminate these practices.
A recent study published in CANCER found that the number and complexity of cancer clinical trials have varied greatly across low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) since 2001. While economic growth has been a contributing factor, it is not the sole determinant of cancer clinical trial growth among LMICs.
A new study has identified a leptin-sensitive brain circuit in the lateral hypothalamus that helps animals overcome anxiety to perform essential behaviors such as eating, exploring, and limiting maladaptive hyperactivity. Boosting the activity of these neurons can restore adaptive choices even under conditions that cause anxiety.
A team of scientists mapped the magnetic domains on a giant magnetofossil and found that it could sense tiny variations in the Earth's magnetic field, enabling navigation. The discovery suggests that ancient marine organisms may have used a biological compass system.