A new study by Florida Atlantic University researchers found that heat does not significantly affect the cognitive ability of sea turtle hatchlings. However, higher incubation temperatures negatively impact their physical traits, including shorter incubation durations, lower hatching success, and more frequent scute anomalies. The stud...
Researchers found that smaller insect wing design, rather than flapping speed, enables them to generate lift and fly. The study showed proportionally longer wings and more force-efficient shape help the smallest species stay airborne.
A major study from the University of Sydney has found that Iyengar yoga-based exercise programs increased falls among older people by 33% compared to seated relaxation yoga. The research suggests that yoga may not be an effective fall prevention strategy, particularly if taught online.
A recent study by EMBL Rome scientists reveals that paternal environmental factors can leave molecular footprints in embryos, affecting their development and long-term health. The study used controlled experimental conditions to examine the impact of specific environmental perturbations on early embryonic development.
A new study suggests that the Earth's carbon cycle can overcorrect and plunge the planet into an ice age if greenhouse gas emissions continue to rise. The researchers found that in a warmer world with enhanced algae growth, the oceans lose oxygen, leading to a feedback loop that consumes more carbon.
This randomized clinical trial shows electroacupuncture significantly accelerates postprostatectomy urinary continence recovery. It may serve as a safe adjunct to standard care, supporting its integration into multimodal rehabilitation protocols.
The Singapore government has launched a nationwide initiative to help seniors age well through dance, combining movement, rhythm, and storytelling. The program, co-developed by NUS Nursing and Lions Befrienders, benefits over 280 seniors with improved physical health, cognition, and emotional well-being.
The study reveals that marimo experience significant decline in photoinhibition just after ice melts but recover their function within 20-30 days in spring. This critical period highlights the importance of conservation efforts for marimo preservation.
Researchers at Saarland University have developed a process that transforms hard-to-recycle polystyrene into a sought-after feedstock for high-quality technical and high-performance polymers. This 'biological upcycling' enables the production of nylon precursors, offering a clear advantage over conventional recycling.
New supercomputer simulations from the Texas Advanced Computing Center have found improved estimates of ice mass Enceladus is losing to space. The findings help with understanding and future robotic exploration of what's below the surface of the icy moon, which might harbor life.
Researchers found that bean plants and other species evolved a predisposition for the symbiosis at least three times, supporting a long-standing theory. This biological trick allows plants to access atmospheric nitrogen, boosting crop yields.
Researchers discovered bulky amino acids reduce pore size, blocking transport of certain molecules in aquaporin 10.2. This provides a framework for predicting functions of uncharacterized aquaglyceroporins.
A clinical study reveals that masturbation can alleviate menopause symptoms such as fatigue and night sweats. The study, conducted by the Kinsey Institute, found that participants who engaged in self-pleasure reported significant improvements in their overall wellbeing.
A new MUSC study found that machine learning can analyze brain activity images to identify smokers most likely to benefit from targeted rTMS sessions, leading to improved effectiveness and reduced side effects. The research uses functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scans to detect changes in blood flow and measure brain activity.
Researchers discovered a new stage of development during butterfly wing scale growth, finding gyroid structures resemble braids or ropes before becoming smooth. This discovery challenges the previous assumption and offers insights into how complex network-like structures form in butterflies and insects.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins University discovered a novel way to boost the natural immune system, which prevents cancer recurrence and improves survival rates. The study used immune-activating agents to stimulate killer T cells and induce the formation of tumor-specific IgG antibodies.
Researchers created a high-resolution 3D liquefaction hazard map using machine learning and geotechnical data. The model accurately predicted soil properties and liquefaction risk, identifying high-risk areas in reclaimed coastal zones and river floodplains with unprecedented clarity and precision.
A new analysis of rock samples from the far side of the moon suggests it may be colder than the near side, with a temperature difference of up to 100 degrees C. The study, led by UCL and Peking University researchers, found that the far side has fewer heat-producing elements, which release heat through radioactive decay.
A King's College London study reveals how income inequality is associated with altered connections and reduced surface area in the brains of children, leading to poorer mental health outcomes. The research suggests that implementing policies to reduce societal inequality could promote healthy neurodevelopment.
A new study found that mice who stopped exercising for four weeks and then retrained showed greater muscle mass gains compared to those who exercised continuously. The researchers discovered that the second bout of exercise activated genes involved in mitochondrial function, leading to increased muscle growth.
The Public Library of Science (PLOS) has partnered with the Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE) in India, allowing MAHE researchers to publish unlimited in all PLOS journals through 2026. This agreement shifts publishing costs from authors to research institutions, promoting open access and barrier-free publishing.
A phase 3 clinical trial found that sotatercept significantly reduces the likelihood of worsening disease in patients with severe pulmonary hypertension when added to standard treatment within the first year after diagnosis. The medication reduced the risk of deterioration by 76% and hospitalizations by nearly half.
A study published in The BMJ found that Medicaid expansion with work requirements did not increase health insurance coverage or employment among working-age adults with low incomes. In fact, Medicaid coverage decreased in Georgia by almost 12 percentage points compared to a state without work requirements.
Researchers at Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown used machine learning techniques to show that mice's facial movements reflect their hidden thoughts. This discovery could offer unprecedented insight into brain function and potential new research tools.
Scientists successfully derive and maintain self-renewing and pluripotent ESCs from chickens and seven other bird species using a growing medium of egg yolk. The study holds promise for applications in studying embryonic development, producing lab-grown poultry, and reviving endangered birds.
Researchers reveal how hybrid foods combining proteins from different sources could be part of the solution to reduce industrial animal use. By using combinations of different proteins, they found that hybrids can overcome many limitations of individual protein sources and create products that are more than the sum of their parts.
Researchers developed a collection of blood tests that assess genetic activity patterns in immune cells to reveal patient immune states. These tests could help physicians determine diagnosis and care protocols for patients with suspected infections or critical conditions, providing more accurate diagnoses and treatment guidance.
Researchers at Saitama University have revealed that DmMSL10, an ion channel, acts as the Venus flytrap's primary touch sensor. This discovery showcases how plants can sensitively detect gentle stimuli, leading to efficient prey capture and trap closure.
The BIRDBASE dataset covers 78 ecological traits across 11,589 bird species, revealing that 54% are insectivores, with many tropical forest species under pressure. Fruit-eating birds disperse seeds in tropical forests, and fish-eating seabirds face elevated extinction risk.
Researchers developed COOKIE-Pro, a data analysis method for covalent inhibitors, to measure binding strength and reaction speed against thousands of proteins simultaneously. The technique promises to accelerate therapeutics design by precisely measuring affinity and reactivity.
Research suggests that psilocybin may not be an effective treatment for postpartum depression due to its potential to amplify anxiety and depressive-like symptoms in mouse mothers. The study found that offspring raised by psilocybin-treated mothers exhibited anxiety and depression-like symptoms long into adulthood.
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology has joined the Giant Magellan Telescope's international consortium, strengthening US leadership in astronomy. The partnership brings over 600 years of combined experience in building powerful telescopes and invests $1 billion in the observatory.
Recent federal cuts to research grants and funding have threatened efforts to combat tobacco usage and health disparities in the US. The elimination of key offices, such as the Office of Smoking and Health, will likely result in reduced access to tobacco prevention and cessation resources.
A study found that longer commutes and smaller living spaces are associated with poor sleep health among Tokyo residents. Housing choices that balance location and size may help improve sleep health, according to researchers at Osaka Metropolitan University.
Researchers have discovered that the same beneficial bacteria occur in pollen stores of honeybee colonies and on nearby plants, producing compounds that kill pathogens of bees and plants. These endophytes can be used to develop new treatments for crops and hives.
A study at University of Queensland found that mamba venom attacks two points in the nervous system, causing flaccid paralysis and spastic paralysis. Current antivenoms can treat flaccid paralysis but not spastic paralysis.
Researchers discovered a new paradigm for integrating hafnia-based materials into advanced memory and logic devices by eliminating a mixed tetragonal phase, resulting in an unprecedented dielectric response. The capacitor achieves a stored charge density of 183 μC cm−2 at 1.2 V/50 ns, sustaining over 10^12 cycles without breakdown.
The European Lighthouse on Secure and Safe AI (ELSA) network has grown to include 41 members, expanding its expertise in pressing AI research topics and fostering knowledge exchange. The network's founding members are renowned for their work on Safety, Security, Artificial Intelligence, and Machine Learning.
Scientists have developed a promising strategy for the selective hydrogenation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) using a porous carbon-supported Ni-ZnO nanoparticle catalyst. This breakthrough enables solvent-regulated selectivity and exceptional efficiency in producing valuable products such as BHMF and DMF.
New research from Griffith University finds that ceiling fans are not effective in fully alleviating heat-induced physiological strain for vulnerable populations. The study recommends using ceiling fans early during heat exposure and combining them with air conditioning to minimize health risks.
Cancer rehabilitation programs in Australia have more than doubled since 2015, yet many survivors face barriers to accessing exercise-based care. According to a national survey, nearly half of respondents cite lack of funding as a challenge to program sustainability.
Researchers have developed a groundbreaking approach to modifying the interfacial chemistry of hard carbon anodes, improving their sodium storage capacity and rate performance. This breakthrough could unlock the full potential of sodium-ion batteries, making them viable options for large-scale energy storage and electric vehicles.
Researchers at Beihang University have made new progress in understanding the relationship between collagen fiber arrangement and pathological calcification in atherosclerosis. The study found that CFA disruption is closely linked with inflammatory responses, SMC phenotype switching, osteogenic gene expression, and vascular calcificati...
A recent study from Karolinska Institutet reveals how a gene associated with several rheumatic diseases affects cell movement. The researchers discovered that the DIORA1 gene regulates cell movement by interacting with MRCK kinases, which are important for the cell's skeleton and ability to move.
The Davos Alzheimer's Collaborative and Science for Africa Foundation are launching an initiative to harness artificial intelligence for brain health across Africa. The collaboration aims to transform prevention, diagnosis, and care for dementia and related brain health conditions through AI-driven solutions.
A new clinical trial report finds that stereotactic radiation therapy offers long-term survival outcomes comparable to surgery for patients with small, early-stage non-small cell lung cancer. The study included a larger patient population than previously published randomized studies and followed these patients for much longer.
A new framework for flexible data collection has been developed by Masumi Hisano, allowing for counts to take place in various settings, including cities and daily routines. This approach can help increase sample size and provide valuable insights into bird species assemblage datasets linked to landscape characteristics.
Researchers found that pairing biochar with biogas slurry reduces CO2 emissions and alters soil microbial communities, enhancing carbon sequestration. However, the combination also increases CH4 emissions, highlighting a tradeoff.
A new review warns of growing heavy metal threats in reservoirs, highlighting the need for smarter monitoring and greener cleanup solutions. Researchers identify sources, risks, and promising solutions to tackle this global challenge.
A new study found that around one in seven Black and one in 63 South Asian men in the UK carry a genetic variant known as G6PD deficiency, which can cause delays in type 2 diabetes diagnosis. Men with this deficiency are diagnosed four years later than those without it.
Developed by Professors Yu and Gao, BNOSE exhibits excellent mechanical properties and efficient chemical recovery, breaking current bottlenecks in sustainable elastomers. Its unique boron-based dynamic bonds provide robust interchain forces and degradation in mild ethanol solvents.
A groundbreaking study found that mosses, often overlooked as mere background scenery, play a crucial role in storing carbon and stabilizing soil in subtropical forests. By including bryophytes in ecosystem assessments, scientists can identify cost-effective, nature-based solutions for climate change.
Researchers used quantum-chemical molecular dynamics to visualize the ultrafast formation of polarons in NaTaO3, a key photocatalyst for solar water splitting. Positive hole polarons stabilize rapidly and significantly within 50 femtoseconds, while electron polarons show insignificant stabilization energy change.
Deaths due to ketamine use increased twenty-fold between 1999 and 2024, with polydrug settings dominating cases. The study highlights a shift towards older, disadvantaged individuals as primary users, raising questions about single-substance policies.
The NRG-GU005 clinical study shows that SBRT significantly improves bowel health-related quality of life in patients with localized immediate risk prostate cancer. However, no significant improvement was seen for urinary HRQOL, and SBRT was not superior to IMRT in terms of distant-free survival.
A prospective cohort study found an AI tool accurately assesses body composition from routine MRI, identifying patients at high cardiometabolic risk. Associations were strongest with visceral adipose tissue proportion and skeletal muscle fat fraction.
A large-scale study has found that menopause is not associated with an increased risk of disability progression in women with multiple sclerosis (MS). The research, published in JAMA Neurology, used data from the MSBase Registry and followed 987 Australian women with MS for over 14 years. The study's findings suggest that menopause may...
Yale researchers have developed a novel diagnostic method for detecting leptospiral virulence-modifying proteins in blood and urine, which could lead to early diagnosis and improved treatment options. The test has the potential to transform leptospirosis management globally by enabling timely treatments and mitigating disease severity.
Researchers developed AI-powered BlinkWise glasses that track blinking patterns to assess fatigue, mental workload, and eye-related health issues. The device uses radio signals to detect minute eyelid movements with unprecedented detail, preserving privacy and using minimal power.
A phase III trial comparing proton and photon radiation therapy for breast cancer found that patients report equally strong health-related quality of life with either treatment. Patients treated with protons were more likely to say they would recommend or choose it again, but overall patient-reported outcomes were similar.