Researchers developed an advanced survey system combining AR glasses with a camera and AI to objectively assess leafminer damage in the field. The DeepLab-Leafminer model achieved superior segmentation performance, resulting in high diagnosis accuracy rates.
This qualitative study of home-delivered nutrition services for older adults found meaningful benefits beyond their stated purpose, supporting funding for the Older Americans Act Nutrition Program. The program achieved its intended outcomes and yielded positive results for participants.
A KAIST research team has developed a Frequency Switching Neuristor that autonomously adjusts its response characteristics, like the brain's intrinsic plasticity. The device achieves 27.7% less energy consumption than conventional neural networks and can compensate for partial circuit failures to resume normal operation.
The Red Sea experienced a massive disruption 6.2 million years ago, completely changing its marine life and transforming into a barren salt desert. The catastrophic flood from the Indian Ocean rapidly refilled the basin, restoring normal marine conditions within less than 100,000 years.
A new photodiode design using germanium-ion-implanted silicon overcomes trade-offs in existing power monitors for on-chip light monitoring, enabling faster processing speeds and higher energy efficiency. The device demonstrates high responsivity and low dark current, making it suitable for integration into photonic circuits.
Researchers at Fox Chase Cancer Center demonstrate that pulsed low dose rate (PLDR) chemoradiation therapy can significantly reduce severe side effects, such as painful swallowing problems, while maintaining treatment effectiveness for patients with esophageal and non-small cell lung cancer. The study's key findings show that PLDR brea...
The American Counseling Association has launched the Counseling Compact, enabling thousands of professional counselors to practice across state lines. This mutual recognition model allows counselors to work in person or via telehealth, providing access to mental health services for millions of Americans.
Researchers at Washington State University have discovered that altering brain function in the cerebellum region can ease physical and emotional symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. The study used genetic tools and a synthetic compound to achieve this, offering a promising new approach to treating alcohol use disorder.
The startup has assessed over 3,400 miles of Indiana roads using advanced computer vision algorithms to quickly and objectively assess pavement conditions. This platform provides actionable insights without requiring in-house data analysis expertise or costly hardware.
A study by Israeli researchers found that people apply mechanisms of forgiveness towards technology, similar to human relationships. Participants described their experiences with technological malfunctions in emotional terms, describing paths to forgiveness such as cost-benefit calculation, placing responsibility on humans, and accepti...
The study reveals that MRAP2 fundamentally alters the localisation and behaviour of brain receptor MC4R within cells, facilitating appetite-suppressing signals. This new understanding holds the potential to develop effective treatments for obesity and related metabolic disorders.
A new Concordia-led study links algal blooms in Canadian lakes to both nutrient pollution from agricultural runoff and climate change. The research, using DNA sequencing of lakebed microbes, found that these two drivers amplify each other in ways that profoundly affect lake ecosystems.
Serum HBV RNA and HBcrAg have emerged as promising biomarkers for chronic hepatitis B, enabling better monitoring of disease progression, treatment response, and risk stratification. These markers provide a window into intrahepatic viral activity, correlating with clinical outcomes such as HCC development and liver fibrosis severity.
A recent survey of 919 UK adults who received botulinum toxin injections found alarming differences in the quality of care and advice given. Despite existing requirements for qualified prescribers, many participants reported not receiving written consent forms or being informed of potential complications.
A phase 1B clinical trial found that combining avelumab with whole brain radiotherapy provides a safe and effective treatment option for patients with leptomeningeal disease, with 67% of patients alive three months after treatment. The study also showed an adaptive immune response to treatment, reducing levels of regulatory T cells.
Research presented at the European Emergency Medicine Congress finds that doctors and nurses are more accurate than AI in triaging patients in emergency departments. While AI showed some promise in flagging critical cases, its overall accuracy was lower than clinicians' across most metrics.
Colin Hill joins C-Path's Board of Directors with experience in AI, drug development, and translational acceleration. He aims to bring precision medicine focus to advance treatments worldwide.
Researchers at UMass Amherst have created an artificial neuron with electrical functions that mirror those of biological neurons. The low-powered protein nanowire, made from bacteria, enables efficient communication between living cells and could lead to the development of new bio-inspired computers.
Icefish reorganized their skulls in ways that unlocked new feeding strategies and ecological opportunities. The team found that during times of climate instability, correlations among bones broke down, freeing key elements to evolve more rapidly.
A new species of the genus Leucothoe was identified on Sugashima Island, Japan. The discovery was associated with a specific type of limid bivalve, highlighting the unique biodiversity found in this region.
David Stern, a Senior Group Leader at Janelia Research Campus, joins Stowers Institute to uncover new avenues of biology with enormous implications. His lab discovered 'bicycle proteins' that trick plants into growing protective homes for aphids, shedding light on the battle between plants and insects.
People with MASLD emphasize affordability, accessibility and considerations for comorbidities in exercise care. Exercise-focused research should include standardized non-invasive outcomes and culturally responsive models to advance awareness and management of MASLD.
The CIAS Community Cybersecurity Clinic will expand its reach to more organizations with the support of a $100,000 grant from Craig Newmark Philanthropies. The clinic provides low- and no-cost cybersecurity services to organizations in need, as well as hands-on workforce development opportunities for UT San Antonio students.
Citizens' perceptions of government effectiveness play a crucial role in shaping media choices during times of conflict, according to new research. Exposure to violence alone doesn't significantly impact trust in non-regime media; instead, citizens turn to alternative sources when they believe the state has failed to protect them.
Century's sustained average power has increased 20x to 39 kilowatts, a major step toward commercial fusion power plants using repetitive pulsed power and liquid metal energy transfer. The platform achieves record-breaking operations with 100 plasma shots at 0.2 Hz.
Research reveals that the size and structure of CoOx species on silicalite-1 zeolite affect product selectivity in propane dehydrogenation. The study shows that smaller Co0 species can be controlled to produce propene selectively by decorating with a carbon-containing layer.
Astronomers searching for evidence of early cosmic light found that the universe was in a warm state before it became visible. The discovery suggests that the universe's brightness increased significantly, marking a pivotal moment in its evolution.
The Global Framework on Chemicals (GFC) Fund has launched its second call for project proposals, offering $300,000 to $800,000 grants to strengthen chemical laws and promote safer alternatives in developing countries. The fund supports medium-scale projects that build regulatory and technical capacity, foster cross-sector collaboration...
An AI model successfully automates lymph node segmentation and extranodal extension classification from pretreatment CT scans in HPV-associated oropharyngeal carcinoma. Predicted extranodal extension is independently associated with worse oncologic outcomes, highlighting the potential for improved treatment planning.
A new study traces the transformation of mammal communities across six continents over 50,000 years, finding that farming and hunting reshaped ecosystems. Only a handful of domesticated species, including cattle and horses, spread globally, altering native mammal populations.
A groundbreaking study aims to improve genetic services for adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer survivors by integrating digital tools and chatbot technology. Participants will receive tailored communication, digital education tools, and genetic testing, with the goal of increasing uptake of genetic counseling and testing.
A study by University at Buffalo researchers reveals that some elements' semicore electrons can participate in bonding under just a few gigapascals of pressure, far lower than previously thought. This finding challenges traditional notions of core electron behavior and may have implications for our understanding of planetary evolution.
A recent study found that engaging in cognitively stimulating activities such as reading, writing, and playing games can help maintain good cognitive function in older adults. People without a family history of longevity who participated in these activities matched the same level of cognitive functioning as those with familial longevity.
A recent survey found that only 38% of US adults recommend taking a Covid-19 vaccine during pregnancy, while only 42% believe it is safe. Women aged 18-49 are even less likely to support vaccination, with 36% and 28% respectively, suggesting a decline in vaccination rates among childbearing women.
Researchers at Nagoya University solved the puzzle of loop current switching in kagome metals, a special group of quantum metals. Weak magnetic fields reverse tiny loop currents, changing the material's macroscopic electrical properties and reversing current flow direction.
Researchers developed high-quality Sn-based perovskite films using a bifunctional additive, achieving remarkable device performance with high mobility and excellent operational stability. The study provides insights into regulating tin-based perovskite crystallization and advancing the development of high-performance FETs.
The Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions calls for Medicaid payment parity, fairer valuation of CHD procedures, and new compensation models to support care for children and adults with congenital heart disease. This policy statement aims to improve outcomes by addressing economic inequities in the healthcare system.
The study found that high academic stress levels were associated with increased cravings for energy-dense foods, particularly during the COVID-19 lockdown. The findings highlight the need for comprehensive support strategies to address the holistic well-being of university students.
This study found that mesaconate effectively mitigates autoimmune hepatitis by reducing inflammatory responses, oxidative stress, and apoptosis. MSA pretreatment also downregulates IFN-γ expression and inhibits the JAK1/2–STAT1 signaling pathway.
The Gaia space telescope has discovered a giant wave in the Milky Way galaxy, causing stars to wobble over vast distances. The wave stretches across a huge portion of the galactic disc, affecting stars up to 65 thousand light-years away from the centre.
A new study discovers a previously unknown long noncoding RNA, EUDAL, that helps oral cancer cells survive chemotherapy by permanently activating the epidermal growth factor receptor. This RNA molecule blocks the cellular tagging system, allowing EGFR to remain active and promote autophagy in cancer cells.
The Municipal Finance Journal has joined the Chicago Journals publishing program, expanding its research coverage on municipal finance and tax-exempt financing. The journal's exclusive coverage of the $4.2 trillion municipal bond market will reach a broader audience through this partnership.
A study has identified a novel photomorphogenetic factor BcAMT1 that regulates light-dependent development in Botrytis cinerea. The findings suggest that BcAMT1 plays a crucial role in mediating the effects of light on fungal morphogenesis.
Research from Colorado State University reveals how wildfire smoke combines with existing particulate pollution to create secondary, often more toxic, pollution and contribute to ozone formation. The study found that 90% of aerosol pollution over NYC is sensitive to at least one aspect of global changes, such as high temperatures.
The RadComp study found that both proton and photon radiation treatment options yielded excellent health-related quality of life (HRQOL) outcomes for women with non-metastatic breast cancer. The trial, which compared HRQOL tools, showed no significant differences between the two treatments at 6 months following treatment.
This review synthesizes current knowledge on khat-associated autoimmune hepatitis, establishing a causal link and guiding clinical management. Khat use disrupts immune tolerance, leading to a chronic inflammatory state and the development of AIH-like phenotype in susceptible individuals.
A new study developed an advanced AI tool that can detect tiny brain lesions causing severe epilepsy in children, allowing for faster diagnosis and more precise treatment. The 'AI epilepsy detective' was trained using MRI and FDG-PET scans and showed a success rate of 94% in detecting lesions.
A new study published in AIAS found that warm red lighting can significantly reduce motion sickness in passengers during nighttime journeys. The research team conducted nighttime road tests and combined subjective ratings with multimodal physiological signals to assess symptoms.
A new photoelectrocatalytic platform has been developed to convert styrene into epoxide with high efficiency, using sunlight and gold nanoparticles. The system achieves 94% conversion, 98% selectivity, and 96% Faradaic efficiency.
Researchers investigated the role of flexible N-terminal segment in Y2 receptor when messenger NPY binds, affecting cellular partner protein arrestin-3. The study found that short regions with high density of negative charge are important for stable binding of peptide hormone to the receptor.
The research team found that antisolvent polarity modulates solvation structure, SEI film formation, and lithium deposition behavior. Highly polar antisolvents hinder lithium ion transmission and uniform deposition.
Researchers discovered monumental camel rock art in northern Saudi Arabia, dated between 12,800 and 11,400 years ago. The engravings, including over 130 life-sized figures, likely marked water sources and movement routes, revealing insights into early desert communities' resilience and innovation.
Binghamton University ranked #35 best college for value, #3 best value public institution, and #34 best public university nationally. The university has also seen significant improvements in specific programs such as engineering, nursing, and computer sciences.
Researchers use Caenorhabditis elegans to create genetic avatars of rare diseases, testing hundreds of existing drugs and repurposing them for therapeutic effects. The approach has shown promise in rapidly developing treatments for ultra-rare conditions.
A groundbreaking study enrolls 465 AYA cancer patients to test if chatbot technology and digital education tools increase uptake of genetic counseling and improve patient outcomes. The trial aims to address longstanding gaps in genetic services for AYAs aged 18-39, who often receive care with limited access to genetic specialists.
A new study found that exercise-based rehabilitation programs can improve immune cell function in individuals with post-COVID syndrome. This leads to reduced inflammation and symptoms such as fatigue and joint pain. The research suggests that exercise may help restore a more normal, well-regulated immune system.
A new research project, STREAMS, aims to improve mental health and antiretroviral treatment adherence among adolescents living with HIV in rural Uganda. The study will evaluate the effectiveness of a novel intervention combining mobile technology, economic empowerment, and medication support.
Pharma.AI is a comprehensive generative AI-powered drug discovery platform featuring PandaOmics, Generative Biologics, Chemistry42, Science42: DORA, and PreciousGPT. These platforms enhance target and biomarker discovery, biologics engineering, small molecule design, scientific research, and disease modelling.
A study finds that a determinate diagnosis is crucial for initiating specific therapies in acute liver failure, potentially avoiding liver transplantation. A re-evaluation of cases initially classified as indeterminate reveals new diagnoses, including viral infections and autoimmune hepatitis.
The Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory received prestigious awards at the 2025 Composites and Advanced Materials Conference (CAMX) for its groundbreaking multiplexing extrusion system and collaborative research on composite rocket nozzles. These innovations aim to reduce costs and lead time in manufacturing, while inc...