Researchers have discovered a new way to create graphene with intentional defects, which can improve its performance and functionality. The defects enhance the material's ability to interact with other materials and detect gases, making it suitable for applications in sensors, batteries, and electronics.
A recent study demonstrates significant gains in forecast accuracy using a hybrid Shanghai Typhoon Model, which combines the strengths of both physics-based and machine-learning weather prediction models. The model achieved substantially lower track errors than state-of-the-art models during Typhoon Danas in 2025.
Spatial metabolomics elucidates three-dimensional distribution maps of bioactive components across tissue regions of medicinal plants. It unravels spatiotemporal trajectories of multi-components, metabolic interactions in intestinal microdomains, and guides geo-authentic evaluation of medicinal materials.
Researchers found that neutrino flavor transformations alter the composition and signals of what's left after a neutron star collision, impacting the creation of heavy metals and rare earth elements. The simulations also influenced the matter ejected from the merger and electromagnetic emissions detectable from Earth.
Researchers at IISc have developed a novel cascaded H-bridge-based multiport DC converter to directly connect to the medium-voltage AC grid, eliminating the need for large and expensive LFTs. This technology offers a 3-5% improvement in energy efficiency and reduces costs, making electric vehicle charging stations environmentally frien...
The University of Texas at Arlington is hosting its fifth annual Texas Health Informatics Alliance Conference, which will delve into the ethical and effective applications of artificial intelligence in healthcare. Keynote speakers and panel discussions will explore topics such as AI security, cybersecurity, and legislative outcomes.
A new study found that extensive low-intensity cattle grazing practices can maintain ground-dwelling arthropod diversity even on intensively cultivated agricultural grasslands. Organic farms with low-intensity grazing showed higher arthropod diversity compared to conventional farms.
The gut microbiome plays a crucial role in colorectal carcinogenesis, with dysbiosis promoting chronic inflammation and facilitating carcinogenesis. Probiotics, dietary interventions, and microbiome-informed immunotherapy show promise in restoring microbial balance and improving responsiveness to immunotherapy.
A new study found that inhaling marijuana daily is associated with a 44% increased chance of developing asthma. Experts say people should avoid inhaling cannabis to reduce the risk of chronic lung disease. The study's authors emphasize the need for clearer messages about the risks of cannabis use.
Faster PET scans show promise for detecting liver inflammation and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis. An AI tool combines multiple PET scans to integrate data from different tracers, improving disease insights. New imaging techniques enhance breast cancer surgery and predict recovery after heart attack.
Utrecht University has acquired full ownership of the Solar Farm Bunnik, generating over 16GWh of renewable electricity annually. The move aims to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and contribute to the university's ambitious CO₂-neutral target by 2030.
Researchers propose a lightweight solution to detect GPS spoofing attacks on drones using trajectory anomaly detection. The MSSTP-OAD system achieves high accuracy and reduces false positives, enabling efficient navigation and improved safety.
A team of researchers at the University of Cologne has made a groundbreaking discovery about the molecular basis of inhibitory synapse formation. They found that gephyrin filaments play a crucial role in forming post-synapses, which are essential for billions of synapses in the brain. This study has significant implications for underst...
Researchers used satellite tracking to study bigscale pomfret's movements, revealing they are permanent residents of the twilight zone, migrating between depths to feed at night. Water clarity affects their migration patterns, influencing prey and susceptibility to predators.
A study using James Webb Space Telescope data has revealed complex features in Saturn's atmospheric structure, including fine-scaled bead-like patterns and an asymmetric star-shaped feature. These findings suggest new insights into the energy exchange driving Saturn's aurora and previously unknown atmospheric processes.
A new study finds that large wildfires like those in Colorado, Oregon, and California increase ozone concentrations by 21 parts per billion, exceeding health standards. The research team developed a computer model to simulate the effects of wildfire smoke on ozone levels, highlighting the urgent need for air quality monitoring.
Researchers demonstrate that intraoral administration of abaloparatide combined with orthodontic force supports alveolar bone thickening. ABL-induced alveolar bone formation is linked to the focal adhesion pathway, where FAK activation plays a crucial role.
Scientists observed Hector's dolphins' subsurface behaviors, which may increase their risk of bycatch. The study sheds light on the conservation efforts for this critically endangered species.
A computational study reveals polyethylene furanoate (PEF) has stronger resistance to hydrogen permeation than PA6 and PE, thanks to its rigid furan ring structure. PEF's superior barrier performance makes it a promising alternative for high-pressure hydrogen storage liners.
A UBC-led study found that migrant youth in Canada are less likely to be sexually active than their Canadian-born peers, with declining contraception use among those who do participate. Systemic barriers, including language barriers and stigmatization, hinder access to accurate information and services.
A survey of covert UAV communications explores emerging methods and technologies for secure transmission in UAV-assisted networks. Uncertainties can enhance covertness, and techniques like multiple antennas and artificial intelligence improve communication performance.
A collaborative team from Tohoku University measured the viscosity of living cell membranes using a new method, finding it four orders of magnitude higher than model membranes. This increased viscosity arises from complex structures unique to living cells, such as the cytoskeleton and membrane proteins.
University of Michigan researchers have made significant progress in developing a more accurate simulation approach for density functional theory, a widely used method in fundamental chemistry and materials science studies. The new approach has improved the calculation of exchange-correlation functionals, which describe how electrons i...
Researchers at Tampere University discovered that quantum scars enhance electron transport in open quantum dots, enabling electrical conduction in nanoscale components. This breakthrough paves the way for developing efficient microchips and potentially new types of qubits for quantum computing.
Researchers use AI, nanotechnology, and interdisciplinary research to design and optimize antimicrobial peptides with enhanced efficacy and safety. These breakthroughs offer new hope in the fight against drug-resistant infections.
Researchers at Sandia National Laboratories develop a new technology harnessing metals and light colors to create colored X-ray images with unprecedented resolution and accuracy. This enables better identification of materials, defects, and tumor cells, potentially leading to improved medical diagnostics and safer world.
Decades of conflict have devastated Kurdish regions' communities and environment, while peace talks neglect ecological harm. A new publication proposes including environmental restoration in negotiations to build a just and lasting peace, emphasizing community-led restoration and Indigenous knowledge.
Multifactor, founded by Hertz Fellow Vivek Nair, develops cryptographic techniques to protect against vulnerabilities caused by the adoption of AI in applications. The company's products ensure AI agents only have authorized access to necessary tools and features.
The study aims to identify better ways to predict which children with ADHD will benefit from medication treatment. Researchers will examine how the brain processes reward and frustration to understand why some children show improvements with ADHD medication while others do not.
A new study by researchers in Germany and the UK found that living in a partnership leads to a sustained increase in life satisfaction, with the greatest gain occurring at the transition from singlehood into a relationship. The positive effect lasts for at least two years, regardless of age, sex, income, or education.
A new study found significant racial disparities in the care of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in Florida. Hispanic and non-Hispanic Black patients were less likely to receive percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), a recommended treatment, compared to non-Hispanic white patients. This disparity resulted in ...
A research team led by Professor Shikha Dhiman has discovered that the speed of receptors in model cell membranes plays a crucial role in binding to biomaterials. When ligands move at similar speeds, they can bind to receptors, enabling effective tissue engineering and medical applications.
The Flat-Fee Unlimited Open Access Partnership between JMIR Publications and Jisc has expanded to cover 22 UK research institutions. Participating authors can publish in JMIR's Gold Open Access journals without APCs, simplifying the publication process.
A new study found that sugary drinks can fuel metastasis in preclinical models of advanced colorectal cancer by activating an enzyme called sorbitol dehydrogenase. This pathway is also targeted by statins, common heart drugs. Reducing sugary drink consumption and targeting this enzyme may offer opportunities to reduce metastasis.
The American Academy of Pediatrics will host its 2025 National Conference & Exhibition in Denver from September 26 to 30, featuring educational sessions, seminars, and a exhibit hall. The conference will address various topics such as AI in pediatric practices, social media's impact on children, and mental health.
Researchers found that repeated freeze-thaw cycles can damage biochar and release heavy metals such as zinc, copper, and lead. Biochar made at higher production temperatures were more vulnerable to cracking and oxidation during freeze-thaw stress.
A new study investigates how rapid urbanization affects subjective well-being in China, finding that ecological improvements bolster lower well-being populations while social factors have a stronger impact on higher groups.
The BRIDGES proposal aims to develop a circular bioeconomy in the southeastern US by converting perennial agricultural grass crops into consumer goods. This initiative will create new markets for farmers and produce needed products while developing the region's workforce, ultimately providing access to high-paying jobs.
A study in mice found that maternal consumption of emulsifiers can alter the gut microbiota of their offspring, leading to increased risk of chronic inflammatory gut disorders and obesity. The research highlights the importance of regulating food additives, particularly in powdered baby formulas, to prevent long-term health consequences.
A new autonomous shipboard landing control system for UAVs has been developed using a ship motion predictor, achieving reliable UAV landing on a maneuvering ship. The system balances precise landing position and safe landing attitude while ensuring steady-state performance and transient behavior.
Researchers propose using 'food and medicine homology' (FMH) substances as adjunctive therapies to address drug resistance, tumor heterogeneity, and metabolic imbalances in cancer treatment. These compounds offer a multi-component, multi-target approach with low toxicity and potential synergistic effects.
A new study models the impact of MMR vaccination strategies on measles outbreaks in Texas, highlighting the critical role of improving immunization rates. The findings suggest that increasing vaccine coverage can significantly reduce the risk of large-scale measles outbreaks.
Researchers at Tsinghua University Press developed a new piezoelectric ceramic fiber that significantly improves the output performance of PENG, leading to enhanced electrical transmission power line monitoring. The team achieved impressive results in terms of dielectric and piezoelectric properties, with applications in sensing applic...
Researchers developed the Temporary Immersion Bioreactor System (TIBS) to overcome quality variability in plant-derived Extracellular Vesicle (PDEV) production. TIBS produces consistent metabolite levels and avoids microbial contamination, enabling non-destructive and efficient PDEV collection.
Researchers from the University of Cambridge have discovered a unified model that explains how plants control their architecture by integrating local and systemic signals. This breakthrough could help scientists design new strategies to optimize crop yield, resilience, and resource use.
Researchers developed MoBluRF, a two-stage motion deblurring method for NeRFs, achieving high-quality 3D reconstructions from ordinary blurry videos. The framework outperforms state-of-the-art methods and is robust against varying degrees of blur, enabling smartphones to produce sharper and more immersive content.
Witten/Herdecke University has joined the Flat-Fee Unlimited Open Access Publishing Agreement, eliminating financial barriers to open access publishing in JMIR Publications journals. The partnership aims to increase international visibility of research and provide positive momentum for researchers.
A new survey found that the high cost of legal cannabis products is a significant barrier for many participants, while access to unbiased information helps people avoid illicit products. Understanding patients' difficulties in accessing safe products can guide strategies to make the process easier.
Adults with both conditions are just as likely to work, volunteer, and experience quality of life as those with Down Syndrome alone. They reported higher rates of employment and volunteer participation despite having more neurologic problems.
Bionema's innovative bio-based pellets use Loline alkaloids to deliver a safe, sustainable solution for controlling slugs and snails in crops. The project is expected to generate £50 million in the UK and £100 million globally by 2035.
Researchers have designed a novel quintuple agonist combining GLP-1R, GIPR, and PPAR agonism to treat obesity and type 2 diabetes. The molecule, lanifibranor, shows potent effects in reducing body weight and improving hyperglycaemia in mice with obesity and insulin resistance.
A University of Helsinki study found that consuming more legumes and less red and processed meat can significantly reduce total and LDL cholesterol levels in men, leading to weight loss. The study also showed improved dietary iron intake and no negative impact on vitamin B12 or iodine levels.
Recent clinical trials demonstrate the potential benefits of neoadjuvant chemotherapy and immunotherapy in improving tumor response and surgical success for patients with locally advanced colon cancer. The approach also reduces the risk of recurrence and metastasis, increasing survival outcomes and decreasing cancer-related complications.
The newly released Issue 2 of Materials and Solidification gathers high-quality academic papers covering cutting-edge research in materials solidification. The journal focuses on frontier research achievements in solidification theory and technology, with a scope that covers bulk or thin-film materials.
Researchers identify OsRqc1 gene as crucial for temperature threshold in TGMS lines. The OsRqc1–OsVms1 module helps recruit ribosomal subunits and raises the critical sterility-inducing temperature.
Scientists discovered a unique process by which ants select a single odorant receptor from hundreds of genes, using transcriptional interference to silence downstream neighbors. This mechanism has broad implications for the study of gene regulation and sensory systems in insects.
Researchers found human pancreatic tissue produces more bioactive GLP-1 than previously believed, linked to insulin secretion. Boosting body's own GLP-1 production may offer a natural way to support insulin and manage blood sugar in type 2 diabetes.
Researchers found that posts with Community Notes attached were less prone to going viral and got less engagement. After getting a note, reposts dropped 46% and likes dropped 44%. The study suggests that Community Notes are an important addition to platforms' toolbox in reducing misinformation spread.
A UNM researcher has identified 10 disease processes that contribute to vascular-based brain injury, including effects of nano- and microplastics. The findings suggest a potential half of Alzheimer's patients may also have vascular disease, paving the way for new classification and treatment approaches.
Two projects funded by federal grants use AI to design proteins for industrial applications, such as producing acrylates in paints. UC Davis will also expand its student training program in protein design to bring hands-on research opportunities to thousands of students nationwide.