Researchers found that specific gaze sequences, including looking at an object and making eye contact, are crucial for effective communication. This discovery has implications for social robot development and non-verbal communication training.
Researchers discovered specific genes in Streptomyces cinnamonensis that significantly boost monensin synthesis, increasing yield by 1.3-fold in shake-flask cultures and 1.2-fold in a bioreactor. The engineered strain demonstrated efficient fatty acid metabolism, offering a sustainable pathway for high-efficiency biomanufacturing.
Michael Danquah, a professor at University of Tennessee at Knoxville, has been elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Biology for his significant contributions to biotechnology and molecular bioengineering. His research in biosensing, bioremediation, and targeted drug delivery addresses critical healthcare and environmental challenges.
A new framework outlines crucial validity standards for stem cell technology to study devastating brain disorders, aiming to translate laboratory discoveries into effective treatments. The framework addresses the critical gap in translating genetic discovery to clinical application.
A new study found that a wildfire and drought led to an increase in jaguar population density in the Brazilian wetlands. The site, which is home to a unique population of jaguars with aquatic diets, may serve as a climate refuge, buffering extreme climate events.
Researchers have discovered two new species of wart sea slugs from North Sulawesi, Indonesia, including Phyllidia ovata and Phyllidia fontjei. The discoveries were made possible by citizen science contributions and add to the region's rich biodiversity.
The study found a strong correlation between solar corona brightness and CME velocities, with bright regions related to slower CMEs. This discovery could significantly improve space weather forecasting and mitigate the impacts of geomagnetic storms and solar particle events.
A new study published in Nature Communications shows that rice coral passes on thermal resistance to its offspring, avoiding coral bleaching. This finding is crucial for breeding stronger, heat-tolerant corals to face environmental stress and preserve the future of coral reefs.
Research reveals key differences in how ocean viruses affect carbon flow, with potential climate implications. RNA viruses disrupt carbon and nutrient recycling, making it harder for bacteria to break down organic matter.
A new mouse study uses advanced OCT imaging to reveal the fallopian tube's pumping mechanism in transporting preimplantation embryos towards the uterus. The study sheds light on the biological mechanisms underlying reproductive challenges like infertility and ectopic pregnancy.
The Vanguard Study aims to understand the effectiveness and use of multi-cancer detection blood tests in detecting cancer at an early stage. Researchers will recruit adults aged 45-75 with no cancer diagnosis for five years, providing two blood samples and regular cancer screening.
Researchers have created a more efficient and controlled method to produce lab-grown inner ear hair cells, offering new hope for hearing loss research. The innovative approach uses a doxycycline-inducible transcription factor system, significantly increasing efficiency and reducing time compared to existing methods.
A study of 365 adults found nearly one in four had a genetic condition causing their ICU admission, which was unknown to nearly half of those patients and their doctors. The researchers recommend offering genetic testing to all adults admitted to the ICU to improve care and reduce health disparities.
Researchers created BP/ReS2 heterojunctions using LPE and ME methods, enhancing stability and nonlinear optical properties of 2D materials. The results indicate significant application potential in all-solid-state pulsed lasers operating in the 2 μm band.
Researchers have identified a previously unrecognized source of seismic hazard for the Yukon Territory, finding evidence of multiple large earthquakes on the Tintina fault in recent geologic history. The team's findings confirm that the fault continues to accumulate strain, posing a future earthquake threat with potential magnitudes ex...
Researchers at RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences have developed a 3-D printed implant that delivers electrical stimulation to injured areas of the spinal cord, enhancing nerve cell growth. The study has shown promising results in lab experiments and may enable new medical devices for traumatic spinal cord injuries.
Researchers have developed a 3D bio-printed model of lung tissue that closely mimics natural complexity, enabling better testing of respiratory diseases and drug development. The model can be adapted to include additional cell types or patient-derived cells, making it a powerful tool for personalized medicine and disease modeling.
The Taliban has chosen to maintain a delicate balance with local violent jihadi groups, prioritizing economic links and old ties over direct confrontation. This cooperation has significant security implications for the region and beyond.
A new treatment approach using cyclophosphamide has been found to prevent most graft-versus-host disease in mismatched transplants. The study shows that 80% of patients are alive after a year, similar to outcomes seen in fully matched transplants.
Researchers at University of Missouri uncover the antiviral potential of defensins, tiny proteins with powerful antimicrobial properties. Defensins can block SARS-CoV-2 from entering human cells, offering a promising approach to treating viral and bacterial infections.
A new study by Bar-Ilan University finds that most Amazon Mechanical Turk participants produce highly inconsistent responses, even among high-performing users. In contrast, elite Master workers consistently provide high-quality data, recommending their use for future research to ensure reliable empirical science.
Researchers have made significant breakthroughs in understanding the complex interactions between climate drivers and the Southern Hemisphere's Eddy-Driven Jet. By analyzing historical data and applying innovative statistical methods, they found that 50% of the observed shift in the jet stream is directly attributable to global warming.
A new deep learning model enhances handheld 3D medical imaging by automatically tracking transducer motion without external sensors. The model produces more realistic 3D US images and can reconstruct blood vessel structures using ultrasound and photoacoustic data.
A team of scientists presents a revolutionary theory about the origins of the Universe, proposing that gravity and quantum mechanics are sufficient to explain its structure. The new model relies on natural quantum fluctuations in space-time and gravitational waves to seed density differences that led to galaxy formation.
Researchers from Science Tokyo developed analog relay stations to extend mmWave coverage, achieving over 1 Gbps throughput and enhancing stability in previously unreachable zones. The innovative solution utilizes distributed relay diversity to maintain signal strength and throughput even with blockage.
Researchers at Case Western Reserve University developed a computational method and tool to identify genes and genetic changes causing complex diseases. Their new approach allows doctors to detect and treat cardiometabolic diseases earlier in their development, identifying new genes that were previously overlooked.
A new survey conducted by Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center highlights the widespread emotional impact of cancer on adults when a loved one is diagnosed. Cancer anxiety can significantly impact long-term survival, with up to five times the likelihood of depression among cancer patients compared to the general population. The ...
University of Cincinnati graduate Perry Li has been awarded a Fulbright grant to teach English in rural Taiwan while bridging cultural gaps through music. With a unique perspective as a Chinese American, Li aims to connect Taiwanese culture with American traditions.
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University has secured funding from the Research Grants Council to develop a cost-effective and sustainable collaborative Generative AI (Co-GenAI) model. The project aims to democratize AI development by reducing centralized computational demand and enabling broader participation in GenAI research and deployment.
A comprehensive new study analyzed scripts from nearly 7,000 episodes of children's TV shows in the US spanning 1960 to 2018. The research found enduring biased patterns in how male and female characters are portrayed through language, with men associated with agency and rewards, while women were linked to family and relationships.
Researchers decode a 800-year-old document, correcting misunderstandings of 'wolves' instead of 'elves', to reveal a medieval preacher weaving pop culture into sermons. The study sheds new light on Chaucer's references and the legend's impact on courtly romance.
A new transcriptome atlas for soybean embryos has been developed, revealing dynamic gene expression patterns and key regulatory networks. The study identifies key biological processes, such as circadian rhythm regulation and hormone signaling, which cooperate throughout development.
Researchers at the University of New Mexico are launching a Phase 1a/1b clinical trial for a new vaccine engineered to clear pathological tau protein from the brains of patients with Alzheimer’s dementia. The trial aims to assess the safety and immunogenicity of the novel vaccine.
Studies compare three helmet materials (ABS, fiberglass, and aluminum alloys) for reducing traumatic brain injury risk in elite athletes. ABS is sufficient for training and recreational sports, while fiberglass or aluminum alloys are recommended for elite athletes due to their unique benefits.
The Shanghai Jiao Tong University Medical-Engineering Interdisciplinary Journal Alliance aims to bridge medicine and engineering research through scholarly publishing. The partnership seeks to accelerate translational research in precision medicine and biomedical engineering, increasing global visibility for China's 'Double First-Class...
Research found that physiological stress messengers noradrenaline and cortisol affect social behavior in different ways, promoting cooperativeness within groups and competition with outsiders. The study suggests a neurobiological explanation for the 'us versus them' mentality and increasing polarization in the world.
A survey from the Orlando Health Spine Center found that Americans often opt for short-term relief methods such as rest (44%), over-the-counter pain relievers (42%), and hot/cold therapies (29%) when dealing with neck and back pain. In contrast, only 5% consider surgery as a top option for pain relief.
Researchers at the University of Córdoba and Granada have improved the spatial resolution of monthly climate data from 22,000 years ago to the year 2100, allowing for more detailed studies. This enables the analysis of specific ecosystems and biodiversity responses to climate changes.
Researchers at Osaka Metropolitan University developed a protein aggregation inhibitor called GAI-17, which significantly reduced brain cell death and paralysis in mice with acute strokes. The drug also showed no adverse effects on the heart or cerebrovascular system.
Roman will scan a large region of the cosmos every five days for two years, detecting around 27,000 type Ia supernovae and 60,000 core-collapse supernovae. These observations will help scientists understand dark energy, the universe's expansion, and fill gaps in our understanding of cosmic history.
The study found that alopecia stigma affects over 80% of patients with anxiety or depression, while those with more positive perceptions have lower anxiety symptoms. The researchers hope to assess patients' illness perceptions and stigma in routine check-ups to provide targeted support.
Researchers discovered Methylophilus sp. HN238, a bacterium capable of efficiently converting methanol into high-quality protein with all 18 amino acids. Optimization increased protein yield by 387.3%, meeting WHO standards for quality.
Wild chimpanzees show reduced participation and performance in tool-use behaviours as they age, with individual differences in impact observed. The study provides evidence that old age leads to a gradual withdrawal from tool use, affecting efficiency and daily tasks.
A newly developed low-cost, handheld intraoral device combines optical diagnostics and image-guided photodynamic therapy to detect and treat early-stage oral cancer. The device shows promising accuracy and effectiveness in detecting PpIX fluorescence and monitoring treatment in real-time.
Marine heatwaves in the South China Sea are categorized into intensified and attenuated types based on sea surface temperature trends. Ocean dynamics drive nearly half of intensified MHWs, challenging the traditional view that atmospheric heating dominates.
A UK clinical trial found that almost nine in ten patients with a penicillin allergy label were not truly allergic after testing, and had their allergy label safely removed. This could help patients access more effective antibiotics and combat antibiotic resistance.
A review of 64 over-the-counter products found that omega-3s, St John's Wort, probiotics, and vitamin D have substantial evidence for treating depression. Other promising products include folic acid, lavender, zinc, tryptophan, and lemon balm. However, more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.
A study published in PLOS Biology found that long-term musical training can mitigate age-related declines in speech perception by promoting a more youthful pattern of brain activity. This suggests that musical training may build cognitive reserve, helping older adults maintain optimal cognitive performance.
Researchers have discovered a high representation of genes associated with obesity and type 2 diabetes in RNA cargo within extracellular vesicles. The study provides a roadmap for integrating EV transcript profiling with genetic approaches, which could inform the development of novel diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.
The FDA has granted orphan drug designation to a new gene therapy for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), a devastating disease with no current effective treatment. The therapy uses a viral vector expressing the secreted isoform of Klotho protein, showing promising results in preclinical studies.
Researchers at HKUST develop highly efficient and stable green quantum rod LEDs with unprecedented colour purity and maximized colour gamut. The new technology boasts triple the brightness of previous models and longer lifespan, enabling energy-efficient and vivid visuals.
Researchers have developed a new technique to comprehensively profile DNA methylation in single cells, enabling better study of epigenetics in cancer and other diseases. The scDEEP-mC method yields high-resolution maps of DNA methylation and supports cutting-edge analyses in single cells.
A novel, needle-type biosensor allows for real-time monitoring of sucrose uptake in plants, revealing light-dependent stomatal uptake and daily rhythms. The sensor's high sensitivity and stability enable the detection of subtle physiological events, shedding new light on plant biology.
A new method automates identification of energy loss origin in electrical steel, addressing a pressing challenge in magnetics. The approach successfully traces iron loss to magnetic domain structure.
This special issue focuses on cutting-edge advancements in polypharmacology for cancer therapy, addressing mechanisms of drug resistance and rational design of drug combinations. It also covers computational and AI-driven methodologies for discovering novel polypharmacological agents.
A new study shows that climate neutrality is achievable in Europe by 2050 through smart solar technologies and self-sufficiency. The study demonstrates that Europe can achieve net-zero emissions with an average cost increase of only 2.1% compared to the most cost-effective scenario without self-sufficiency.
Researchers from Michigan State University have discovered how Candida auris uniquely reconstructs its cell wall to survive antifungal treatments. The findings show that C. auris increases production of β-1,6-glucan to preserve structural integrity, providing a roadmap for designing more effective therapies.
A previously unknown genus and species of Pliocene mole, Vulcanoscaptor ninoti, has been identified in southern Europe. The fossil provides valuable insights into the evolutionary history of talpids and suggests past transcontinental migrations of moles.
Researchers at Edith Cowan University have found that dipping mangoes in ozonated water can extend storage life by up to two weeks, while significantly lowering chilling injury. This technology has the potential to reduce post-harvest losses and increase market opportunities for growers.
Two-dimensional materials hold promise in replacing traditional semiconductors like silicon, enabling advancements in computing technologies. Researchers highlight unique properties and potential applications of 2D materials to drive innovation.
Researchers aim to create automated tools to safely translate legacy C codebases into memory-safe Rust without sacrificing performance or functionality. The project, backed by DARPA, uses formal methods and AI techniques to develop accurate translations of complex C code.
Marine microorganisms produce sugar compounds that enter the atmosphere through sea spray, contributing to cloud and precipitation formation. These polysaccharides are found to be the most important ice nuclei in clean air over the oceans around Antarctica.
A new study found that exercise can improve the quality of life and symptom management for CLL patients, but personalized guidance is needed. Patients prefer virtual classes, expert advice from cancer care specialists, and tailored programs addressing their unique challenges.
A study found that antibiotic resistance genes in gut bacteria predicted the risk of sepsis and death over 17 years. A high resistance burden was associated with a 40% higher risk of all-cause mortality, particularly for deaths related to respiratory infections.
The LPP, COSPAR, and IAU have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to collaborate on lunar science and ethics. The partnership aims to develop principles and practices for balanced approaches to lunar activities, with a focus on promoting international cooperation and science-informed space policies.
Research from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine found transient gray matter decline in individuals isolated for extended periods in Antarctica, potentially linked to sleep, exercise, and cognition. The study's findings suggest a possible relationship between prolonged isolation and changes in brain structure.
Researchers at Yale University have discovered a supermassive black hole in the recently-collided galaxies known as the 'Infinity' galaxy. This finding is significant as it suggests a novel way for black holes to form and provides a possible explanation for the existence of incredibly massive black holes in the early universe.
A review led by Oregon Health & Science University researchers suggests that the US could save $1 billion a year by dropping adult tetanus and diphtheria booster shots if childhood vaccination rates remain strong. The safety of this approach depends on maintaining high childhood vaccination coverage.
A new study led by McMaster University researchers compared over 40 treatment options for chronic hives and found that certain treatments are more effective and safer than others. The findings will inform upcoming international clinical guidelines, providing patients and clinicians with a clear 'menu of treatment options' to choose from.
Researchers tracked the ultra-hot Jupiter TOI-2109b's orbital decay to understand how stars dissipate energy. The study found three possible fates for the planet: being torn apart by tidal forces, plunging into its star, or having its gaseous envelope stripped away.
Researchers at Texas A&M University have developed a new type of adhesive that could improve the comfort and safety of wearable medical devices. The adhesive, made from polyelectrolyte-complex coatings, is water-based and has been shown to match the strength of commercial-grade adhesives while reducing skin irritation.
Researchers from Korea University have discovered that the protein WEE1 can paradoxically drive immune resistance in cancer cells when located in the cytoplasm. This study suggests that targeting WEE1 with an inhibitor, such as adavosertib, may sensitize tumors to immunotherapy and reinvigorate antitumor immunity.
Researchers found that low sodium levels can disrupt the heartbeat in patients taking widely used rhythm-control medications like flecainide, increasing conduction risk. Interfering with ephaptic coupling or potassium ion flow reduces heart sensitivity to low sodium when sodium channels are blocked.
Anemonefish evolved into diverse species due to distinct ecological lifestyles, including swimming efficiency, muscle architecture, and behavior. The study challenges long-held ideas about host specialization, positioning anemonefish as a new model system for studying ecological and evolutionary forces.
Researchers used AI model ChatGPT-4 to extract clinical variables from MRI and CT scans of nearly 1,000 adults with pancreatic cysts. The accuracy rate ranged from 97% for solid components to 99% for calcific lesions, comparable to human performance.
Researchers developed stearic acid-modified hexavanadate vesicles loaded with palmitic acid hydroxystearic acids (PAHSA) to target insulin resistance and inflammation in obesity. The nanocarrier enhances therapeutic efficacy by stabilizing fragile bioactive compounds and enabling tissue-specific delivery.
The DFG is establishing seven new Research Units to explore pressing issues and innovative directions. The units aim to develop new technologies, understand adaptive processes and disease mechanisms.
Research suggests that exercise is a viable primary treatment option for insomnia, with yoga, Tai Chi, walking, and jogging showing promising results. Yoga increases total sleep time by nearly 2 hours and improves sleep efficiency, while Tai Chi outperforms existing treatments in all assessed outcomes.
Researchers found that telomerase inactivation in immune cells or connective tissue cells slows tumor growth, but creates conditions for aggressiveness. In contrast, endothelial cell preservation suppresses metastasis.
A cohort study found that GLP-1RAs like semaglutide and tirzepatide lower risk of dementia, stroke, and all-cause mortality in adults with type 2 diabetes and obesity. The findings suggest potential neuroprotective benefits beyond glycemic control.
A new approach to analyzing gravitational-wave data could transform our understanding of extreme events like colliding black holes. The method developed by researchers from the University of Portsmouth and University College Dublin improves how scientists compare wave signals to existing models, laying important groundwork for future d...
Researchers at ChristianaCare and the University of Delaware have identified five core biological rules that govern the structure and behavior of cells, potentially explaining how tissues stay organized. This discovery has significant implications for understanding tissue repair, birth defects, and cancer development.
Rebecca Schaumberg joins ESMT Berlin's faculty, bringing research on self-conscious emotions and their impact on decision-making and leadership processes. Her teaching expertise includes negotiation and will contribute to the school's master's programs.
The Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation predicts a 8% decline in development assistance for health by 2030, following a 51% decrease since 2021. This could compromise global health progress, particularly for vulnerable populations and infectious disease treatment.
An AI model accurately detected tumor locations and outperformed benchmark models in detecting breast cancer, according to a study published in Radiology. The model learned a robust representation of benign cases to better identify abnormal malignancies, even with underrepresented data.
Researchers created a digital twin to detect disease risk, initiate preventive treatment, and simulate effective treatments. The model uses extensive human data from the Human Phenotype Project to identify deviations from expected physiological changes in 17 body systems.
Qubitcore will inherit OIST's research achievements to develop next-generation fault-tolerant quantum computing architectures. The company aims to drive transformative progress in the quantum era across economic, industrial, and security domains.
A three-year study found that biodegradable plastic mulch films increased crop yields by 43%–46%, while maintaining stable soil organic matter content. The 'mini-greenhouse effect' created by the mulch film accelerated nutrient mineralization and reduced moisture evaporation, creating an ideal microenvironment for crop growth.
The University of Texas at Arlington's MAVS ETA project provides GPS scanners to detect hidden tracking devices and other surveillance tools, helping survivors of domestic violence maintain safety. The project also educates advocates and survivors on TFA tactics and strategies for prevention and intervention.
A study reveals that planted forests store significantly more seeds than their natural counterparts, providing a vital boost to reforestation initiatives. Soil nutrients and forest characteristics play a crucial role in shaping seed bank dynamics, with soil attributes emerging as the dominant drivers of seed storage.
Researchers at the University of Surrey have developed built-in smart sensors to monitor temperature, pressure, stress, and chemical changes in real-time, providing early warnings and fire suppression features. The technology aims to improve safety and sustainability in electric vehicles, renewable energy, and other industries.
A new study reveals that brown adipose tissue-derived miR-206-3p inhibits hepatic lipogenesis and promotes liver health in obese mice with MAFLD. The findings suggest that restoring miR-206-3p levels could offer a promising therapeutic approach to combat obesity-related liver diseases.
A small collection of neurons in the brainstem, known as the locus coeruleus, acts like a 'memory reset button' during meaningful changes. This region predicts later memory separation and influences the hippocampus to map experiences. Chronic stress may weaken this neural signal.
A new UNM study finds a connection between the Grand Canyon landslide and the Meteor Crater impact 56,000 years ago. The team used multiple dating methods to confirm that the lake deposits in the Grand Canyon were triggered by the meteor impact.
Air pollution across the UK decreased between 2015 and 2024, with nitrogen dioxide and fine particles showing improvement. However, surface ozone pollution increased by 17%, breaching safety limits frequently.
Researchers developed a universal approach to calculate liquid entropy using fundamental physical principles, achieving remarkable consistency with existing data. The new method predicts entropy accurately for various liquids, including sodium, and has significant implications for optimizing chemical reactions and material properties.
A fluorine-grafted quasi-solid composite electrolyte boosts ionic conductivity while sculpting a self-armoring LiF-rich interphase, enabling ultra-stable cycling. The electrolyte sustains symmetric Li||Li cells for over 4,000 hours and drives Ni-rich NCM622 full cells to retain nearly 100% capacity after 350 cycles.
Researchers discovered that sign trackers, which prioritize interacting with cues over waiting for rewards, rely on dopamine in specific brain regions. The study found that inhibiting dopamine prevented rats from learning to sign track, while increasing dopamine did not speed up the process.
The EUFAWREADY project aims to address the challenge of fall armyworm in European agriculture by providing tools for early detection and effective management. The project will enhance the readiness of European stakeholders and minimize its economic, environmental, and social impacts.
Researchers from The University of Osaka have devised new mathematical models to describe the mechanics of crystal defects. Using differential geometry, they provided a robust and rigorous framework for understanding these phenomena.
The review critically examines anti-TGFβ therapies for cancer treatment, highlighting the importance of targeting specific epitopes to mitigate off-target toxicity. It suggests implementing intermittent dosing schedules or optimally timed interventions to alleviate toxicity without compromising efficacy.
Researchers at Chuo University have developed chemically enriched photo-thermoelectric (PTE) imagers using semiconducting carbon nanotube (CNT) films, achieving enhanced response intensity and noise reduction. This enables efficient remote and on-site inspections with palm-sized wireless circuits.
Researchers have developed a new material, CSiGeSn, that combines the stability of silicon with tunable optical properties. This allows for the creation of components beyond pure silicon capabilities, such as optical and quantum circuits.
Researchers created a new way to measure short-sightedness that better predicts long-term risk of serious retinal damage. The approach uses routine eye scans and AI to identify individuals at higher risk, who may require more tailored management to prevent vision loss.
A new study uses 100 ensemble members to analyze near-term precipitation projections for the QP, finding a complex east–west dipole pattern influenced by the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation. This helps increase consistency of precipitation projections.
New research reveals how disease-causing bacteria navigate human intestines, shedding light on potential treatments for intestinal infections. Bacteria are attracted to indole, a stinky chemical that helps fertilize the gut, rather than repelled by it.
The Lundquist Institute has received a $11 million NIH grant to revolutionize the diagnosis and treatment of mucormycosis, a deadly fungal infection. The MUCOR-ADVANCE initiative aims to develop rapid diagnostic tests and immune-based therapies to save lives.
Medieval medicine was more sophisticated than previously thought, with many remedies resembling modern wellness trends. Researchers have discovered hundreds of medieval manuscripts containing health practices based on the best knowledge available at the time.
Researchers from Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center developed a new approach to induce mutations in resistant cancer cells, making them sensitive to immunotherapy. The study showed positive outcomes in patients over 90 with lung cancer who underwent surgery.
Researchers from UNIGE and the University of Pisa have developed a new family of remarkably stable chiral molecules, paving the way for new drug constructs. The stability of these molecules is crucial to drug design and storage.
Researchers at Florida Atlantic University are using a genetically tractable model organism, C. elegans, to dissect the cellular pathways impacted by amphetamines. The study aims to identify novel regulators of dopamine release and genes that mediate amphetamine's effects independently of traditional dopamine mechanisms.
Researchers have created molecular clusters featuring a Keggin-type PM4Mo8 (Co, Ni) motif, which display enhanced electrochemical performance due to the incorporation of V atoms. These clusters also show promising photothermal conversion capabilities under visible light irradiation.
This study found that Black and Hispanic children were disproportionately hospitalized for COVID-19 and experienced severe disease compared to white and Asian or Pacific Islander children. Children with underlying medical conditions from these groups also had a higher proportion of hospitalizations.
A study from the University of Otago found that 51 deceased leaders of nuclear-armed countries had multiple serious health issues while in office, including dementia, personality disorders, and depression. This raises concerns over their decision-making abilities while they had access to nuclear weapon launch codes.
Researchers at CU Anschutz Medical Campus have found a new source of patient-specific stem cells by collecting amniotic fluid from vaginal fluid after childbirth. This method allows for expanded and readily available access to these stem cells, which can be used to create functional heart tissue for treating congenital heart defects.
The University of Birmingham and CBMM have partnered to improve the efficiency and reduce the cost of Niobium compounds for use in closed-carbon-loop technology. This technology can radically reduce emissions from energy- and carbon-intensive foundation industries such as steel-making.
A new paper from the University of Illinois discusses how contemporary methodologies can be applied to common relationship theories in a more rigorous way. The study employs Group-Based Trajectory Modeling (GBTM) to test theoretical-driven hypotheses about relationship development, providing insights for couples and helping practitione...
A robust Chlamydomonas reinhardtii cultivation system was established using formate as the carbon source, achieving successful algal growth at 200 mM formate concentration. Protein quality assessments demonstrated that algal biomass met premium protein criteria with essential amino acid scores exceeding nutritional requirements.
Researchers at Mount Sinai identified Epac1 as a key driver of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, a chronic and progressive lung-scarring disease. Blocking Epac1 with a small-molecule drug may slow the progression of the disease, offering new treatment options for patients.
A recent study from the University of Texas at Austin finds that climate change may be disrupting the natural Pacific Decadal Oscillation cycle, which brings needed rain to the region. This could lead to prolonged droughts in the southwest U.S., affecting water resources like the Colorado River.
Researchers at Rutgers University have discovered how specific sections of corn DNA control vital traits like plant architecture and pest resistance. The findings provide new insights for scientists to use innovative technologies to enhance corn crops.
The bariatric weight reduction surgery medical tourism industry lacks regulation, posing safety, ethical, and legal risks for patients. Many patients self-refer for the procedure due to high costs in their home country, and there's often a lack of preoperative and postoperative follow-up.
Research by Ohio State University professor Michelle Ann Abate argues that memes are a type of digital comic. Memes use similar visual and verbal elements to comics, producing humor through interplay between text and image. However, differences exist in layout and format, with memes often arranged vertically for online consumption.
Researchers at UNICAMP found that a reduction in prey availability was a decisive factor in the extinction of saber-toothed tigers. The study also shows that an increase in predator diversity led to a decline in herbivore species diversity among antilocaprids, which are now represented by a single species: the American bison.
Agricultural systems scientist Bruno Basso's research at Michigan State University provides a dynamic baseline approach to measure climate benefits in agricultural carbon markets. The study evaluates both soil organic carbon sequestration and nitrous oxide emissions, offering a comprehensive assessment of net climate impact.
This innovative approach enables direct growth of lead-based materials on silicon circuits, eliminating pre-synthesized materials and assembly steps. High-performance devices, such as image sensors and displays, are achieved through low-temperature processes and advanced encapsulation techniques.
A new study by Carnegie Mellon University researchers found that opioid consumption intensity varies enormously across different populations and contexts. The study suggests that tracking average intensities of use could improve our understanding of consumption patterns and inform drug policy and treatment strategies.
A pilot clinical trial has been initiated to test the efficacy of alpelisib in treating Dent disease 2, a rare genetic disorder affecting kidney function. The trial aims to improve abnormal kidney function and potentially provide a breakthrough treatment for patients with life-threatening complications.
Researchers compared prey-capture behaviors in five fish species, revealing distinct strategies that differ from zebrafish. These differences suggest species-specific sensory inputs and motor control, shedding light on how brain circuits support behavior and evolution shapes those circuits.
A UCL-led study suggests that community-based technician-led virtual review clinics could significantly reduce wait times for patients with stable chronic eye conditions. The research found that appointment delays decreased by an average of 8.1 days per week after the clinic's launch, leading to a faster reduction in waiting times.
Stanford researchers introduce a cost-effective way to evaluate AI language models, accounting for question difficulty to ensure fair comparisons. The new approach reduces costs by half and enables rapid progress in the field of artificial intelligence.
SmartCatch, an AI tool developed by WorldFish, has won the AI for Planet Prize at the 2025 AI for Good Global Summit. The tool helps small-scale fishers record their catches with a simple mobile phone photo, aiming to make catch reporting faster and more accurate in coastal areas with limited internet connectivity.
Researchers developed a novel computational approach that predicts alloy microstructures in minutes, compared to years. The new model streamlines older approaches and avoids the 'curse of dimensionality', enabling rapid and accurate calculations of solidification and alloy microstructures.
Twisted trilayer graphene creates a pattern that changes the material's properties and can turn it into a superconductor. Researchers used a microscope to probe the properties of supermoiré patterns, revealing new states of matter with precisely controllable properties.
A newly developed AI-based tool uses protein expression to create a stemness index that analyzes tumor similarity to pluripotent stem cells. The model predicts tumor aggressiveness and identifies potential targets for new therapies, offering hope for improved cancer treatment.
The study reveals how nutrients and lipids shape bone marrow blood stem cells from health to aging and leukemia, identifying choline as a key player. Healthy stem cells had high choline levels, which decreased with specialization and aging, suggesting nutritional interventions could maintain stem cell function.
A new study finds that the copper-based molluscicide used to treat invasive mussels in Idaho's Snake River has devastating effects on the local ecosystem. Nearly half of the original mass of copper is gone after just 10 days, but dissolved copper concentrations remain toxic for over two weeks.
The Society for Laboratory Automation and Screening's two scientific journals, SLAS Discovery and SLAS Technology, have achieved substantial impact factor increases due to open access publishing. This shift has led to higher citations and visibility for authors, with SLAS Technology experiencing a notable rise of 1.2 points to 3.7.
The Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) has elected six new members to the Senate, with expertise in various fields including life sciences, natural sciences, engineering, and humanities. The new members will begin their term on January 1, 2026.
A study led by MSU researchers reveals that Staphylococcus aureus possesses a surprising level of metabolic redundancy, allowing it to survive even when key enzymes are knocked out. The discovery uncovers mechanisms that could be targeted by new antibiotics, particularly when two specific enzymes are removed.
A 40-meter long ice core from Mont Blanc's Dôme du Goûter holds clues to 12,000 years of human and environmental history. The record provides insights into Europe's past climate, including a temperature difference of about 3 degrees Celsius between the last Ice Age and the current Holocene Epoch.
Current Molecular Pharmacology seeks talented young professionals for its editorial board. The journal focuses on cellular and molecular pharmacology advancements, genomics, proteomics, and drug action mechanisms.
The American Heart Association is launching a nationwide initiative to accelerate the adoption of effective surgical approaches for intracerebral hemorrhage, with a focus on minimally invasive techniques like MIPS. Research shows that MIPS may lead to better recovery outcomes at six months compared to standard treatments when performed...
A study found that automated insulin delivery pumps improved quality of life and reduced diabetes-related complications, with a cost-effectiveness ratio of 11,184 euros per quality-adjusted life-year. The technology is now supported for patients with type 1 diabetes in Finland.
Researchers found that early sensory processing, including touch and hearing, diverge in people with autism compared to those without the condition. The study suggests that understanding these early differences may lead to breakthroughs in treating autism.
Researchers developed a biodegradable liquid slow-release mulch film based on bamboo residue for selenium-enriched crop cultivation. The film showed enhanced moisture retention, insulation properties, and weed suppression, improving soil temperature and humidity.