Add BrightSurf on Google Email

Science News for September 17, 2024


Unravelling an ancient European extinction mystery: Disappearance of dwarf megafauna on palaeolithic Cyprus

A new study reveals that palaeolithic hunter-gatherers on Cyprus are responsible for the disappearance of two species of megafauna: dwarf elephants and hippos. The research suggests that these small human populations could have driven both species to extinction due to their hunting practices.

SourceFlinders University·JournalProceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateSep 17, 2024

Researchers identify potential new strategy to slow the development of liver fibrosis

Researchers at the University of Barcelona have identified a potential new strategy to slow the development of liver fibrosis. Activating the PPARβ/δ-AMPK pathway has been found to prevent collagen accumulation and reduce inflammation in the liver, according to a study published in Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy.

SourceUniversity of Barcelona·JournalBiomedicine & Pharmacotherapy·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 17, 2024
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Ultra-low-dose ketamine can curb opioid withdrawal

A pilot study found that ultra-low-dose ketamine can reduce or eliminate withdrawal symptoms associated with quitting fentanyl, enabling patients to transition to buprenorphine treatment. The treatment was successful in 16 out of 37 patients who completed the transition, with 92% remaining in treatment for at least 30 days.

SourceUniversity of Washington School of Medicine/UW Medicine·JournalAddiction Science & Clinical Practice·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 17, 2024

VUMC joins national effort to prevent another pandemic

Vanderbilt University Medical Center has joined ReVAMPP, a $100 million program to develop vaccines and antibody therapies against emerging viral threats. The center will focus on nine virus groups that pose the greatest risk to human health, including bunyaviruses and picornaviruses.

SourceVanderbilt University Medical Center·DateSep 17, 2024

Police body-camera footage as data

Researchers used body-worn camera footage to study changes in police behavior after procedural justice training, finding a significant increase in respectful communication techniques with drivers of all races. Post-training stops were twice as likely to use formal titles and express concern for the driver's safety.

SourcePNAS Nexus·JournalPNAS Nexus·DateSep 17, 2024

Decoy carcasses reveal how often public overlooks stranded dolphins

A study by Cornell University researchers found that the public only discovers 58% of decoy dolphin carcasses, suggesting a higher number may be dying but not reported. The results point to habitats where staff should focus their efforts and highlight the importance of accurate estimates for understanding cause-specific deaths.

SourceCornell University·JournalMarine Mammal Science·DateSep 17, 2024

‘Good complexity’ can make hospital networks more cybersecure

A recent study found that hospitals with standardized data governance platforms were 47% less likely to be breached. The research proposes building enterprise-wide data analytics platforms to manage data sharing among diverse systems, simplifying the system and reducing breaches. Practitioners should embrace IT complexity as long as it...

SourceUniversity of Texas at Austin·JournalMIS Quarterly·DateSep 17, 2024
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

‘Marine identity’ can help restore the ocean

A new definition of marine identity has been agreed upon by an international group of researchers, which could help restore society's relationship with the ocean. The concept emphasizes how the ocean supports our sense of self and is rooted in traditions, customs, and dependency on the sea for recreation and livelihoods.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalPeople and Nature·DateSep 17, 2024

Public housing service outages are frequent and prolonged, endangering residents’ health

A study found NYCHA residents experience frequent electrical, elevator, heat, hot water, and water outages, averaging 94 daily elevator outages. The duration of these outages has not improved over time, posing health risks to vulnerable populations such as seniors and those reliant on electricity-powered medical devices.

SourceColumbia University's Mailman School of Public Health·JournalJournal of Urban Health·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateSep 17, 2024

New understanding of the limits on nano-noise

Researchers at Chalmers University of Technology have made a significant step in understanding the fundamental constraints on noise, paving the way for future nanoelectronics. The study investigated thermoelectric heat engines at the nanoscale and found a critical trade-off between noise and power.

SourceChalmers University of Technology·JournalPhysical Review Letters·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 17, 2024

Black hole pairs may unveil new particles

Physicists from Amsterdam and Copenhagen suggest that a careful analysis of merging black hole pairs' gravitational waves could reveal the existence of new ultralight bosons. This process, called superradiance, provides an opportunity to probe these particles, which may resolve puzzles in astrophysics and particle physics.

SourceUniversiteit van Amsterdam·JournalPhysical Review Letters·TypeObservational study·DateSep 17, 2024
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

New age electrode with densely functionalized polymeric binder for high-performance lithium and sodium-ion batteries

Researchers at Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology developed a densely functionalized polymeric binder for high-performance lithium and sodium-ion batteries. The new material showed exceptional electrochemical performance, high capacities, and great cycle stability.

SourceJapan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology·JournalAdvanced Energy Materials·DateSep 17, 2024

New method improves understanding of light-wave propagation in anisotropic materials

Researchers have developed a new technique to study anisotropic materials, capturing full complexity of light behavior in these materials. The method revealed detailed insights into how light scatters differently along various directions within materials, allowing retrieval of scattering tensor coefficients.

SourceSPIE--International Society for Optics and Photonics·JournalAdvanced Photonics Nexus·DateSep 17, 2024

How plant communities change when conquering uninhabited ground

Pioneer plants facilitate other plant species through resource sharing, while also benefiting from the interaction. Over time, as more species grow, competition increases, and pioneers become disadvantaged.

SourceHelmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf·JournalNew Phytologist·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateSep 17, 2024
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Team discovers naturally occurring DNA-protein hybrids

Researchers at the University of Illinois have discovered a way to harness bacteria's natural molecule-building capacities to generate vast libraries of DNA-protein hybrid molecules. This breakthrough enables the creation of precision drugs that can interrupt disease-promoting processes in cells.

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·JournalNature Chemical Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 17, 2024

Self-reporting of health may lead to underestimation of health inequalities in England

A study analyzing data from the Health Survey for England found that people living in areas of high deprivation are likely to have worse health than those in less deprived areas, even when reporting their own health as 'poor'. This could lead to underestimation of health inequalities and inaccurate allocation of resources.

SourceQueen Mary University of London·JournalBMJ Public Health·TypeObservational study·DateSep 17, 2024

Reducing smartphone use increases work satisfaction

A study found that employees who reduced private smartphone use by an hour a day showed improved work satisfaction, motivation, and mental health. The intervention also led to decreased depressive symptoms and increased feelings of control.

SourceRuhr-University Bochum·JournalActa Psychologica·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 17, 2024

Reducing the cultural bias of AI with one sentence

A Cornell University-led research team found that using a technique called 'cultural prompting' reduces bias in large language models like ChatGPT for over 100 countries. The approach involves specifying a cultural identity directly in prompts, adapting to different cultural norms and values.

SourceCornell University·JournalPNAS Nexus·DateSep 17, 2024
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Telehealth boosts retention of people on buprenorphine in addiction treatment

A new study found that patients who initiated treatment for opioid use disorder through a telehealth mobile app had higher retention rates over six months compared to those in physical clinics. The study's results suggest that telehealth may be an effective alternative to traditional office-based treatment.

SourceOregon Health & Science University·JournalJournal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateSep 17, 2024

Synthetic mini-motor with enormous power developed

Scientists have created an artificial motor that converts chemical energy into rotational energy at the supramolecular level, mimicking the movement of primitive bacteria. The new development has potential applications in nanorobots for detecting tumor cells and could lead to innovative medical treatments.

SourceTechnical University of Munich (TUM)·JournalChem·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 17, 2024

Study suggests humor could help people engage with colorectal cancer information

Researchers found that humorous comic strip cartoons increased likelihood of agreeing to take a quiz on personal risk for colon cancer. Exposing people to funny content reduced information avoidance, making them more likely to choose to watch a video about colorectal cancer prevention.

SourceUniversity at Buffalo·JournalBritish Journal of Health Psychology·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 17, 2024

Intimate partner violence: Preserving patient privacy saves lives

Researchers developed an EHR-based screening for IPV, which prioritized confidentiality and was 10 times more effective than traditional oral screening. This approach helped normalize IPV screening and improved patient comfort in reporting their experiences.

SourceMedical University of South Carolina·JournalJAMA Network Open·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateSep 17, 2024

Abnormal electrolyte levels in people with eating disorders may increase risk of death, poor health outcomes

A new study found that individuals with eating disorders have a higher risk of death and poor health outcomes due to abnormal electrolyte levels. The research, led by ICES and The Ottawa Hospital, included over 6,000 individuals with an eating disorder, revealing that 32% had abnormal electrolyte levels.

SourceInstitute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences·JournalThe Lancet Psychiatry·TypeObservational study·DateSep 17, 2024
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

People underestimate the income of the top 1%

A study found that people underestimates the income of the world's richest individuals, even as their share of national income increases. The authors suggest that this phenomenon, known as scope insensitivity, may contribute to the disparity.

SourcePNAS Nexus·JournalPNAS Nexus·DateSep 17, 2024

People aren’t volunteering as much these days. What gives?

A new study from the University of Georgia finds that economic conditions, especially in disadvantaged communities, contribute to lower volunteering rates. The research suggests that rural areas with higher levels of economic inequality were less likely to volunteer.

SourceUniversity of Georgia·JournalNonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly·DateSep 17, 2024

Central America could play troubling new role in cocaine trade

A new study finds nearly half of northern Central America is suitable for growing coca, a lucrative cash crop. The region's favorable climate and soil conditions make it an attractive location for criminal groups seeking to expand their operations.

SourceOhio State University·JournalEnvironmental Research Letters·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateSep 17, 2024
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

New four-year, $3.26 million grant from the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke establishes the Mount Sinai Center for Undiagnosed Diseases

The new center aims to provide state-of-the-art genomic services to patients with difficult-to-diagnose diseases, aiming to shed light on undiagnosed conditions and uncover rare variations of more common diseases. The grant will enable the provision of advanced diagnostic services to alleviate the burden of these disorders.

SourceThe Mount Sinai Hospital / Mount Sinai School of Medicine·DateSep 17, 2024

NASA’s Hubble finds more black holes than expected in the early universe

A team of researchers using NASA's Hubble Space Telescope found more black holes than previously reported in the early universe. The new result sheds light on how supermassive black holes were created and can help scientists understand galaxy evolution.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal Letters·TypeObservational study·DateSep 17, 2024

Q&A: Ethical decision-making around neurotechnology treatments

Laura Cabrera's research aims to develop a patient-centered decision aid to help guide patients, providers, and caregivers navigate neurotechnology treatments like deep brain stimulation. The project seeks to enhance shared decision-making processes, ensuring that treatments align with individual values and preferences.

SourcePenn State·DateSep 17, 2024
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

New technology produces ultrashort ion pulses

Researchers at TU Wien have developed a new method to generate extremely short, powerful ion pulses for controlled analysis of material surfaces. These pulses can be used to observe chemical processes in real-time, providing insights into surface physics and chemistry on a picosecond time scale.

SourceVienna University of Technology·JournalPhysical Review Research·DateSep 17, 2024

NUS Medicine researchers develop breakthrough nanoparticle technology for targeted diagnosis and treatment of atherosclerosis

Researchers developed a breakthrough nanoparticle technology that offers an effective solution to diagnose and treat atherosclerosis in a non-invasive manner. The innovative theranostic approach can target atherosclerotic plaques and deliver therapeutic agents directly to inhibit the progression of atherosclerosis.

SourceNational University of Singapore, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine·JournalSmall·DateSep 17, 2024

Auto plants grew their workforces after transitioning to electric vehicle production

Researchers at the University of Michigan found that US auto plants producing battery electric vehicles have required a larger workforce than traditional internal combustion engine plants. The study revealed that assembly jobs increased by up to 10 times during the ramp-up stages of transitioning to full-scale EV production, with one p...

SourceUniversity of Michigan·JournalNature Communications·DateSep 17, 2024
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Addressing gene therapy’s ethical and policy challenges

A new NIH-funded project aims to address gene therapy's ethical and policy challenges, gathering information from experts in six domains. The study will provide recommendations for addressing these challenges, with implications for patient safety and health outcomes.

SourceThe Hastings Center·DateSep 17, 2024

Out with the old, in with the new: the science behind memory clutter and aging

Aging brains struggle to clear out outdated information, leading to slower processing and more frequent forgetfulness. Beta-band neural oscillations play a crucial role in regulating working memory, with older adults showing a stronger link between these oscillations and their ability to delete irrelevant information.

SourceBoston University·JournalPLOS Biology·TypeObservational study·DateSep 17, 2024
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Moving particle simulation-aided soil plasticity analysis for earth pressure balance shield tunnelling

A team of researchers from Shibaura Institute of Technology developed a moving particle simulation-aided soil plasticity analysis for earth pressure balance shield tunnelling. The study found that earth pressure is a reliable indicator for analyzing soil plasticity and proposed a computer-aided analysis system that precisely reflects e...

SourceShibaura Institute of Technology·JournalTunnelling and Underground Space Technology·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateSep 17, 2024
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Quantum speedup and limitations on matroid property problems

Researchers investigate quantum query complexity of basic matroid problems and present asymptotically optimal quantum algorithms for some of them. They apply the quantum adversary method to prove lower bounds on quantum algorithms, demonstrating that fundamental matroid problems can achieve quantum speedup.

SourceHigher Education Press·JournalFrontiers of Computer Science·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 17, 2024

Novel triplet regimen yields promising response in advanced-phase chronic myeloid leukemia

A Phase II trial found that a novel combination of decitabine, venetoclax, and ponatinib achieved complete remission in 80% of patients with advanced-phase chronic myeloid leukemia. The treatment showed promise even in patients with high-risk features and those who had received multiple prior therapies.

SourceUniversity of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center·JournalThe Lancet Haematology·DateSep 17, 2024

Upcycling e-waste into heterogeneous CuxO nano skeletons for high-performance glucose sensing

Scientists at Shanghai Jiao Tong University created a novel glucose sensing system using heterogeneous CuxO nano skeletons from electronic waste. The method employed laser-induced transfer techniques to fabricate electrodes with high sensitivity and stability, achieving detection limits of 0.34 μM.

SourceShanghai Jiao Tong University Journal Center·JournalNano-Micro Letters·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 17, 2024
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

A smoother way to study ‘twistronics’

Researchers at Harvard University have developed a new device that can easily twist and study 2D materials, opening up new possibilities for discovering new phases of matter. This innovation uses micro-electromechanical systems to control the twist angle, making it easier to produce unique samples and study their properties.

SourceHarvard University·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 17, 2024

NIH releases mpox research agenda

The NIH has released an update on its priorities for mpox research, focusing on understanding the virus's transmission, vaccine development, and treatments. The agenda aims to improve detection and prevention strategies for the disease, which is most severe in people with compromised immune systems.

SourceNIH/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases·DateSep 17, 2024

Soil footprint: a simple indicator of a crop's impact on soil erosion

Researchers propose a simple indicator of crop's impact on soil erosion, calculating its 'soil footprint' for Spain's main crops. The study reveals that olive trees have the largest 'soil footprint', while onions and potatoes have the smallest, emphasizing the need to adopt protective strategies to reduce soil erosion.

SourceUniversity of Córdoba·JournalSoil Security·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 17, 2024

Highly-sensitive beaks could help albatrosses and penguins find their food

Researchers discovered that seabirds like albatrosses and penguins have sensory receptors and nerves in their beaks that could aid in finding food. This ability might enable the birds to detect tiny vibrations from potential prey, potentially helping conserve these critically endangered species.

SourceUniversity of Cambridge·JournalBiology Letters·DateSep 17, 2024

Enhanced ion diffusion kinetics achieved through interpenetrated structures in electrochemical energy storage devices

Researchers developed interpenetrated electrode structures to enhance ion diffusion kinetics in electrochemical energy storage devices. The design reduced ion concentration gradients and increased surface area, leading to improved performance at low temperatures.

SourceShanghai Jiao Tong University Journal Center·JournalNano-Micro Letters·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 17, 2024
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Improved epidemic monitoring via sewage

A new study from European universities has developed a method to analyze wastewater data from seven major cities, identifying thousands of disease-causing bacteria, viruses, and antimicrobial resistance. This approach can detect potential health threats simultaneously, potentially preventing epidemics from escalating into outbreaks.

SourceTechnical University of Denmark·JournalNature Communications·DateSep 17, 2024

A wobble from Mars could be sign of dark matter, MIT study finds

Researchers suggest that if most dark matter is composed of microscopic primordial black holes, they should pass through the solar system at least once per decade, introducing a wobble into Mars' orbit. This detection could lend support to the idea that primordial black holes are a primary source of dark matter.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalPhysical Review D·DateSep 17, 2024

Evidence shows that estrogen blocker treatment does not increase the risk of coronary heart disease in breast cancer patients

New study finds that extended estrogen suppression using aromatase inhibitors for hormone receptor-positive postmenopausal breast cancer is safe and does not increase the risk of coronary artery calcification. The duration of treatment and presence of osteoporosis were not associated with increased coronary artery calcification scores.

SourceElsevier·JournalCanadian Journal of Cardiology·TypeObservational study·DateSep 17, 2024
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Identifying body-scan postures suitable for people with hyperactivity tendency

Researchers found that participants with hyperactivity/impulsivity tendency perform body-scan meditation better in supine and upright postures, which can alleviate anxiety and depression. The study developed scales to assess the ease of mindfulness meditation, aiding psychiatrists and therapists in choosing suitable interventions.

SourceRitsumeikan University·JournalJapanese Psychological Research·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 17, 2024

Up to one-third of antibody drugs are nonspecific, study shows

A study published in mAbs reveals that up to one-third of antibody-based drugs exhibit nonspecific binding to unintended targets, a serious concern for patient safety. The Membrane Proteome Array technology helped identify this issue, challenging the long-held belief in absolute antibody specificity.

SourceIntegral Molecular·JournalmAbs·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 17, 2024

NIH grant supports research into environmental factors regarding male fertility

A $3.082M NIH grant will fund research at Wayne State University to investigate the impact of environmental factors on male fertility. The study aims to identify novel biomarkers in seminal plasma and their relation to metabolic exposures and reproductive success, with a focus on phthalate exposure.

SourceWayne State University - Office of the Vice President for Research·DateSep 17, 2024
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

The unexpected protein connection in maize growth and defense

A recent study discovered that COI1 proteins in maize balance growth and defense by degrading JAZ and DELLAs. This finding could lead to developing more resilient maize varieties. The research revealed an unexpected role of COI1 in regulating DELLA levels, enabling maize to thrive under hot and arid climates.

SourceBoyce Thompson Institute·JournalThe Plant Cell·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 17, 2024

Can Google street view data improve public health?

Researchers analyzed 2 million Google Street View images to explore the utility of digital data in informing public health decision-making. They found that neighborhoods with more crosswalks had lower rates of obesity and diabetes, but no significant link was found between sidewalks and health outcomes.

SourceNew York University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateSep 17, 2024

Childhood trauma linked to major biological and health risks

A new study found that childhood trauma can have specific consequences for biological health and risk of developing 20 major diseases later in life. The study's findings differ by sex and type of stressor, highlighting the need for a precision medicine approach based on patients' sex and specific stress profile.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences·JournalBrain Behavior and Immunity·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateSep 17, 2024

Study shows SIM models improve health data

A study by Tarang Parekh found small but significant improvements in capturing social determinants of health using Internal Classification of Diseases codes. This breakthrough research aims to better understand the impact of social factors on health outcomes and target interventions more effectively.

SourceUniversity of Delaware·JournalAmerican Journal of Epidemiology·DateSep 17, 2024
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Brain divides meal into different phases

A recent study by FAU researchers reveals how the brain coordinates food intake to ensure we receive the right amount of energy. The hypothalamus, a control center in the brain, triggers behaviors like eating and satiety through a complex mechanism involving four teams of neurons that work together like relay runners.

SourceFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg·JournalJNeurosci·DateSep 17, 2024

Mapping out matter’s building blocks in 3D

Physicists use lattice quantum chromodynamics to calculate how quarks and gluons interact within the proton, revealing a 3D picture of parton distributions. This approach helps explain the proton's spin and distribution of matter, with implications for understanding particle interactions.

SourceDOE/Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility·JournalJournal of High Energy Physics·DateSep 17, 2024

Black women have a higher risk of dying from all types of breast cancer, meta-analysis reveals

A meta-analysis by Mass General Brigham researchers found that Black women face higher mortality rates from breast cancer across all tumor subtypes, attributed to socioeconomic inequality, delayed diagnosis, and inadequate access to timely quality treatment. This disparity is not limited to hormone-positive tumors, with differences als...

SourceMass General Brigham·JournalJournal of Clinical Oncology·TypeMeta-analysis·DateSep 17, 2024
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Risk of clots, stroke from incorrect blood thinner dosing reduced using online dashboard

Researchers found that adopting an electronic patient management system for direct oral anticoagulants reduced off-label dosing by 8%, while also decreasing the rate of blood clots and strokes. The online dashboard, used at over 120 hospitals, highlights treatment optimization and improves patient safety.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalJournal of the American Heart Association·TypeObservational study·DateSep 17, 2024

ChatGPT and cultural bias

A recent study found that ChatGPT exhibits cultural values similar to those in English-speaking and Protestant European countries. The model's responses consistently reflected a focus on self-expression values, such as environmental protection and tolerance for diversity.

SourcePNAS Nexus·JournalPNAS Nexus·DateSep 17, 2024

What numbers do you see? A new bistable perceptual phenomenon on symbolic numbers

A team of researchers from the National Institute for Physiological Sciences in Japan found that partial occlusion of digital numerals can induce bistable interpretations of their semantic meanings. Long-time visual exposure to normal numerals biases perception, favoring a specific number interpretation.

SourceNational Institutes of Natural Sciences·JournalJournal of Vision·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 17, 2024
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Amsterdam UMC led research sets a step forward in the battle against MRSA

A recent study published in Cell Reports Medicine has discovered an important immune component that offers protection against MRSA infection. The researchers found that IgM antibodies are required for clearance of S. aureus during an infection, suggesting a new direction for future vaccine strategies and therapies.

SourceAmsterdam University Medical Center·JournalCell Reports Medicine·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 17, 2024

Researchers present ranges of normal glucose levels among non-diabetic adults wearing continuous glucose monitors

Non-diabetic adults who use continuous glucose monitoring sensors spend significantly more time with elevated glucose levels than previously thought. The study found that normoglycemic participants experienced glucose levels above 140mg/dL for an average of three hours per day.

SourceBoston University School of Medicine·JournalThe Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateSep 17, 2024
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

No major concerns about risks to offspring for would-be dads taking epilepsy meds

A systematic review of studies on antiseizure drugs in men with epilepsy suggests that there is no clear evidence of a detrimental impact on offspring outcomes. While some isolated harmful side effects were found, they were not replicated in other investigations. The review casts doubt on the stance taken by the UK drugs regulator and ...

SourceBMJ Group·JournalJournal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry·TypeSystematic review·DateSep 17, 2024

Norwegian Afghanistan veterans more prone to anger

A recent survey found that Norwegian Afghanistan veterans are struggling with mental health issues, including PTSD and problematic anger. Anger problems among veterans have received little attention internationally, but the study highlights the need for a holistic approach to treating these issues.

SourceNorwegian University of Science and Technology·JournalBMC Psychology·TypeSurvey·DateSep 17, 2024

$21 million from NIH to study sensory input and resulting movement

A team of researchers led by University of California San Diego's David Kleinfeld will study the coordination of multiple sensory inputs and head movements using laboratory mice and rats. They aim to understand how individual cells and complex neural circuits interact in time and space.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·DateSep 17, 2024

Building better DNA editors: Retrons raise the bar for gene research

Scientists at Gladstone Institutes have discovered a diverse range of retrons that can edit DNA more quickly and efficiently than current methods, including CRISPR. The new retrons showed high editing rates in both bacteria and human cells, with some performing 10-fold better than the gold-standard retron.

SourceGladstone Institutes·JournalNature Biotechnology·DateSep 17, 2024
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

One in eight is genetically protected against jaundice

A study published in Nature Communications found that one in eight newborn babies has a genetic protection against jaundice. The researchers identified a specific gene variant that codes for an enzyme linked to increased bilirubin metabolism, providing an opportunity for personalized medicine.

SourceUniversity of Gothenburg·JournalNature Communications·TypeObservational study·DateSep 17, 2024

An OLED for compact, lightweight night vision

A new type of OLED device can amplify and convert near infrared light into visible light, promising low power consumption and long battery life. The device has a memory effect that could enable computer vision systems to sense and interpret incoming light signals.

SourceUniversity of Michigan·JournalNature Photonics·DateSep 17, 2024

Scientists urge new conservation approach to save vulnerable species from climate change impacts

Climate scientists have proposed a new approach to conserve vulnerable ecosystems, focusing on sites with favorable weather conditions. The 'climate-change refugia' concept aims to reduce species extinctions by identifying and protecting areas least impacted by changing weather.

SourceUniversity of South Australia·JournalTrends in Ecology & Evolution·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateSep 17, 2024
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Recent study reveals reduced maths performance of adults with Dyspraxia

A recent study from the University of Surrey found that adults with Dyspraxia (Developmental Coordination Disorder) exhibit lower math performance compared to neurotypical peers. The research highlights the crucial role of working memory in math tasks for individuals with DCD, suggesting a need for tailored educational approaches.

SourceUniversity of Surrey·JournalActa Psychologica·TypeObservational study·DateSep 17, 2024

Sport-related stress may affect whether college athletes eat enough calories

A new study led by Penn State researchers found that high-level collegiate sports stress can lead to unhealthy attitudes about eating and inadequate caloric intake. Athletes, especially female ones, are at risk for energy deficiency, eating disorders, and bone loss if they don't consume enough calories.

SourcePenn State·JournalApplied Physiology Nutrition and Metabolism·TypeObservational study·DateSep 17, 2024

Unhealthy behaviors contribute to more coronary artery disease deaths in the poor

A new study finds that four unhealthy behaviors, including smoking and physical inactivity, contribute significantly to socioeconomic disparities in coronary artery disease mortality. The researchers conclude that targeted public health policies can help reduce these disparities and improve heart health for low-income individuals.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Medicine·TypeObservational study·DateSep 17, 2024
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Cancer patients want financial screening early in care, study finds

A Northwestern University study finds that cancer patients prefer their providers assess their financial concerns early in treatment. Most patients (83%) want their providers to reach out regarding financial needs, with 82% preferring this at diagnosis or starting treatment.

SourceNorthwestern University·JournalJCO Oncology Practice·DateSep 17, 2024

Shrinking the pint can reduce beer sales by almost 10%

Research published in PLOS Medicine found that reducing the serving size for beer, lager and cider in UK pubs resulted in a 9.7% decrease in daily mean volume of beer sold. The study suggests smaller serving sizes could contribute to reducing alcohol consumption and decreasing the risk of various diseases.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Medicine·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 17, 2024

Ten-year study shows tomosynthesis improves breast cancer detection

A 10-year study found that digital breast tomosynthesis increases cancer detection rates and reduces advanced cancers compared to conventional 2D digital mammography. DBT detected more aggressive cancers at an earlier stage than digital mammography, leading to improved cancer detection and lower recall rates.

SourceRadiological Society of North America·JournalRadiology·DateSep 17, 2024

New study increases understanding of HIV drug’s negative effects on the brain

A new study in ACS Pharmacology & Translational Science investigates the molecular mechanisms behind Efavirenz's negative effects on brain function. The research reveals that the drug alters lipid metabolism and downregulates certain enzymes, which could lead to the development of new drugs to block its negative activity.

SourceUniversity of Maryland Baltimore County·JournalACS Pharmacology & Translational Science·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 17, 2024

Juan Jimenez named Blavatnik Regional Awards finalist

Juan Jimenez, a Goldhaber postdoctoral fellow at Brookhaven National Laboratory, has been recognized as a Blavatnik Awards Finalist for his work on developing new catalysts to convert greenhouse gases into industrially useful materials. His research focuses on minimizing hazardous byproducts and using solvent-free processes.

SourceDOE/Brookhaven National Laboratory·DateSep 17, 2024
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Scientists from 33 European countries join forces to generate reference genomes for the continent's rich biological diversity

The European Reference Genome Atlas pilot project successfully assembled high-quality reference genomes for 98 European species, including the Cretan wall lizard and Aristotle's catfish. These genomes will enable scientists to make accurate assessments of endangered species' genetic status and inform conservation actions.

SourceLeibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (IZW)·Journalnpj Biodiversity·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateSep 17, 2024

LJI discovery paves the way for antivirals against Ebola virus and its deadly relatives

Researchers at La Jolla Institute for Immunology have captured the first detailed images of the Ebola virus nucleocapsid structure, which is crucial for replicating in host cells. This breakthrough may accelerate the development of universal antivirals that target this viral structure to combat multiple filoviruses.

SourceLa Jolla Institute for Immunology·JournalCell·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 17, 2024

New research shows how oral cancer cells avoid immune system

Researchers at Macquarie University discovered that oral cancer cells use protein interactions to block the immune response, offering new clues for treatment. The study found that a protein called STAT3 and its partner proteins may be involved in pathways that help cancer avoid the immune system.

SourceMacquarie University·JournalJournal of Oral Biosciences·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 17, 2024

What happens to patients when their GP retires or relocates?

A Norwegian study found that patients losing their regular GP due to retirement or relocation experienced a 3-5% increase in healthcare use, but no difference in mortality rates. Despite this, the researchers suggest that long-term doctor-patient relationships may still be beneficial for health.

SourceNorwegian University of Science and Technology·JournalBMJ Quality & Safety·TypeObservational study·DateSep 17, 2024
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Study discovers that fruit flies’ visual navigation tactics differ by environment

Researchers discovered that urban and desert fruit flies use distinct visual navigation strategies to maintain balance and orient towards interesting objects. The study suggests that the visual environment plays a crucial role in shaping these navigation tactics, with implications for human vision and autonomous vehicle development.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles·JournalCurrent Biology·DateSep 17, 2024

Two common surgeries equally effective for treating blinding condition of the eyelid

A large NIH-funded trial compares three surgical approaches for treating trachomatous trichiasis, finding that one technique is just as effective as another in reducing post-operative complications. The study suggests that existing standard surgeries are better options than a modified method with a larger incision height.

SourceNIH/National Eye Institute·JournalPLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateSep 17, 2024