A report by Imperial College London reveals that children in deprived areas are disproportionately affected by road accidents, with rates three times higher than expected. The study recommends implementing traffic calming measures and speed management strategies to reduce injuries and inequality.
A three-year study found that changes to soil communities had no effect on the yield of plant life above ground or the amount of carbon stored in the soil. The researchers suggest that positive and negative effects of fauna in the soil cancel each other out, leading to no net ecosystem effects.
The ASCOT trial found that atorvastatin significantly reduced heart attacks and strokes among patients with hypertension and low cholesterol. Patients given atorvastatin suffered less heart attacks and strokes compared to those receiving a placebo treatment.
Researchers at Imperial College London identified a neural signal called WNT-3 that helps form connections between sensory and motor neurons in the spinal cord. The discovery has important implications for understanding neural regeneration following spinal injury.
A new study led by Imperial College London seeks to treat children suffering from Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) using EEG biofeedback therapy. The therapy involves training children's brain activity on a computer, aiming to correct the imbalance of slow and fast wave activity associated with ADHD.
Researchers find anaesthetics induce sleep by locking onto GABA-A receptors in the tuberomammillary nucleus, a small area of the brain controlling breathing and temperature. This discovery could lead to new anaesthetics providing better recovery for patients.
A new hormone called PYY3-36 has been found to reduce food intake by a third in volunteers, providing potential relief for those struggling with weight problems. The discovery could lead to natural and safe treatments for obesity, potentially identifying specific foods that trigger hunger or developing a tablet with a similar effect.
Scientists from Imperial College London and the University of Manchester have solved the structure of Beta-Crustacyanin, a protein that bends Astaxanthin's shape to create different colours. The discovery could lead to new uses of Astaxanthin as a drug-delivery mechanism and improve food colourants.
The £20 million grant will support the development of local and international partnerships to improve training and treatment delivery, with a focus on emulating the program's success in other countries. The initiative aims to reduce the burden of schistosomiasis in Africa by providing effective control measures.
Research suggests that the human immune system's complexity may be limiting the number of genes in the genome, as it requires more self-tolerance and kills off too many immune cells if there are too many genes. This could make further evolution for humans difficult.
Researchers at Imperial College London discovered that xenon can block the effects of a glutamate receptor implicated in nerve cell death, potentially preventing damage. The findings have led to clinical trials and the formation of a spin-out company to develop treatments for neurological injuries.
The Marsquake sensors will detect weight shuddering caused by liquid water beneath the Martian equator, pinpointing each quake's location. This new method will help scientists find life on Mars and shed light on the planet's internal structure.
Scientists tested the founder effect model in a natural population of Silvereye birds, finding that speciation occurs gradually, not suddenly. The study challenges long-held assumptions about genetic diversity in island bird populations.
Researchers at Imperial College London have successfully grown human lung cells in mice, paving the way for potential lung transplants. The breakthrough could address chronic organ shortages and rejection issues, offering new treatment options for life-threatening lung diseases.
The Dynamic Brain Atlas project utilizes Grid technology to create customized brain atlases from hundreds of images. This allows radiologists to identify subtle brain abnormalities and improve diagnoses for psychiatric conditions and dementias.
A second-stage HIV vaccine trial has started in London and Oxford, recruiting 120 volunteers to assess the vaccine's safety and dosage. The trial aims to establish optimum vaccination schedules and booster injections to prevent HIV infection.
An international team of researchers analyzed data from the Michelson Doppler Imager instrument to detect variations in the Sun's interior rotation, which appear to be connected to the 11-year cycle of magnetic activity. The study provides new insights into the solar dynamo and its impact on the Sun's colossal magnetic field behavior.
Researchers visualized the enzyme formate dehydrogenase-N to a resolution of 1.6 angstroms, providing valuable insight into nitrate respiration and the molecular machinery of life. The discovery supports Peter Mitchell's 'chemiosmotic' theory, which describes how cells convert energy into usable form.
Stainless steel corrosion is a highly localized and devastating phenomenon that can cause catastrophic industrial accidents. Researchers at Imperial College London have solved the mystery by discovering that tiny sulphur-rich impurity particles 'suck' chromium out of the steel, creating a vulnerable layer that triggers the main attack.
Researchers at Imperial College London have discovered a family of bone formation genes that can be regulated by bioactive materials. This breakthrough enables the creation of new biomaterials for tissue regeneration and repair, with potential for targeted treatment of specific patients and disease states.
Researchers have discovered an experiment conducted by George Sinclair, head gardener to the Duke of Bedford, in a garden at Woburn Abbey in South East England. The study investigated the relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning, which is currently a hot topic in ecology. The findings push back the link between commu...
The study predicts a range of possible future vCJD deaths from BSE exposure, with estimates between 50-150,000. Researchers suggest risk-reduction strategies to reduce current and future risk by up to 90%.
A unique partnership between Imperial College London and the International AIDS Vaccine Initiative aims to combat the HIV epidemic. The laboratory will evaluate work from worldwide HIV/AIDS vaccine trials, promoting standardization and facilitating the development of effective vaccines.
A team of researchers has identified a novel gene, Lpp1, that is mutated in mice with severe spina bifida. This discovery provides new insights into the genetic basis of the condition and may lead to the development of new therapies to prevent it.
Scientists have sequenced the 'CT18' strain of Salmonella typhi, resistant to cheap antibiotics, and developed new treatment methods. The research provides crucial information on disease spread and mechanisms, potentially leading to a vaccine that can be affordable for everyone.
A recent study by Imperial College London has provided insights into the Foot and Mouth epidemic in Great Britain, revealing that large farms with many animals are more infectious and susceptible to disease. The analysis also highlights fragmented farms as a significant risk factor for transmission.
A study published in Nature Genetics identified the T-box 22 gene as the cause of a rare form of cleft palate. The gene's mutation leads to catastrophic effects on protein production, resulting in the birth defect. The discovery may lead to prenatal therapeutic interventions for cleft palate.
The report recommends four main areas of focus for the Carbon Trust: RD&D programme, skills development, international cooperation, and social and economic research. It also identifies promising low-carbon technologies, including renewable energy, energy efficiency, and hydrogen production.
Researchers found a new protein supercomplex linking PSI and PSII in cyanobacteria, increasing light harvesting ability by 72%. This adaptation enables oxygen production even in low iron conditions, with significant global environmental implications. The discovery suggests an evolutionary link between the two photosynthetic complexes.
Researchers have identified a key mechanism involved in meningococcal disease, offering new insights into its treatment. A defect in the activation of Protein C could be treated with administration of active Protein C, bypassing the requirements for activation on blood vessels.
A new analysis of the BIODEPTH project reveals that complementary interactions between species play a stronger role in determining ecosystem productivity than previously thought. This finding suggests that conserving a variety of species is crucial for maintaining healthy ecosystems.
A new study by Imperial College scientists found that the power law used to determine the relationship between plant species and land area is not scale-invariant. Species richness accumulated rapidly at intermediate scales, rather than being constant as previously believed. This finding has significant implications for conservation stu...
Researchers at Imperial College London developed a novel magnetic material dubbed 'Swiss Rolls' that guides radio-frequency magnetic flux in MRI scanners, producing undistorted images. The material's periodic array of structures helps direct magnetic flux from the body to receiver coils with minimal leakage.
A French BSE epidemic is believed to have infected at least 1,200 cattle since 1987, with around 100 animals slaughtered for human consumption in 2000. The risk of BSE entering the food chain from British beef has been reduced, but late-stage infected animals are likely to have been slaughtered for meat.
Researchers at Imperial College London have developed a technique to measure and visualize how well the lower back moves during rowing, revealing differences between good and bad techniques. The system aims to provide dynamic feedback to rowers and coaches to improve training and reduce injuries.
Researchers at Imperial College will examine the science behind stem cells and their potential for regenerative medicine, including treatments for various diseases. The symposium will feature world leaders in stem cell science, providing a comprehensive background to the field.
Researchers used computer simulations to analyze the Chicxulub impact crater, revealing that it may have behaved like a fluid during its formation. This finding could help explain the complex internal structures observed in the crater and shed light on the environmental effects of large-impact craters.
Research by Imperial College scientists shows that previous infection history greatly affects the duration and severity of subsequent lung infections. This highlights the importance of considering past infections in vaccine design, particularly for individuals with varying ages and immune systems.
Professors Fraser Stoddart and David Williams successfully link complex synthetic molecules, enabling the creation of molecular chains with various applications in information storage systems and molecular computing. The achievement represents a significant step towards storing data within molecules smaller than a grain of salt.