Researchers have developed a plasma technology that can produce nitrogen fertilizer suitable for cultivating rice seedlings under lunar conditions. The technology successfully neutralizes highly alkaline regolith and releases critical mineral nutrients, allowing plants to absorb them more readily.
Researchers developed a multi-functional biomaterial that eradicates residual cancer cells, prevents bacterial colonization, and regenerates missing bone tissue. Gallium oxide selectively targets bone cancer cells overexpressing transferrin receptors, causing cell death, while preventing infection in surgical sites.
This paper introduces a novel one-step vapor purification technique to achieve high-purity vapor atmospheres and reduce impurities in thermally evaporated devices. The approach successfully suppressed defect formation and improved stability in perovskite LEDs and OLEDs.
This study reveals that Porphyromonas gingivalis induces neuroinflammation and cognitive impairment via microglial ferroptosis triggered by the NOX4/PPAR-α/PGC-1α pathway. The findings provide a molecular target for drug repurposing to intervene in periodontitis-associated Alzheimer's disease.
Scientists found clear and systematic drifts in global models' forecasts of Rossby wave breaking, which can weaken high-impact weather patterns. The jet stream's wind shear is a key factor in these errors, and biases in jet structure can echo through the forecast chain.
Researchers propose a framework to create adaptable, multifunctional bioinspired materials for harsh environments. By mimicking nature's designs, they aim to develop intelligent structural adhesion and friction materials that can operate across different environments.
Researchers reviewed current-carrying friction and wear models, noting mechanistic models rely on specific conditions, numerical simulations require computation, and AI approaches depend on high-quality data. The review aims to predict wear behavior accurately before damage occurs.
Researchers compiled a comprehensive survey to improve rubber friction under lubrication, highlighting the importance of considering multiple factors. The study aims to promote integration of methods for improved friction and safety.
A new Monash University study links sleep apnea with poorer memory and increased dementia risk factors in middle-aged adults. The research highlights the importance of identifying and managing sleep apnea early on to support long-term brain health.
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Edut 710 have partnered to create a groundbreaking AI-powered living archive, featuring nearly 2,000 survivor, witness, and first responder testimonies. The archive will enable users to search, translate, and explore the accounts through natural language, preserving authenticity and integrity.
Researchers at the University of Tokyo discovered that two tree snail species can alter their shell colors and patterns in response to humidity, using a process called refractive index matching. This unique mechanism has potential applications for smart sensors and materials.
Researchers at Griffith University identified a key immune cell dysfunction in ME/CFS patients, finding impaired calcium entry into mitochondria which triggers a chain reaction in the body. This deficiency affects energy production and immune cell function.
A study by King's College London found that students with declining school performance are at a higher risk of contact with the criminal justice system. Researchers identified 'signals' in school records indicating pupils who may need support, highlighting opportunities for early intervention.
A CU Anschutz study reveals reduced mitochondrial efficiency in healthy yet sedentary individuals, which may precede the development of major diseases like cancer, diabetes, and Alzheimer's. Regular exercise acts as a literal shield for cellular health, helping mitochondria seamlessly switch between burning fat and carbohydrates.
Research from the University of East Anglia found that even modest changes in weather can impact mental health service demand, with increases during hot weather and low sunshine. Fluctuations in temperature and sunlight exposure were linked to shifts in unscheduled healthcare use, with rainfall appearing to have little consistent effect.
Research studies show that e-cigarette chemicals may harm cardiovascular health, including irregular heartbeat and cardiac arrest. The American Heart Association cautions consumers and policymakers about the potential risks of e-cigarette use.
Researchers at Scripps Research have created a new method to build the tough chemical bond found in carbohydrate-based drugs, such as those for treating diabetes. The new approach uses common table sugar and vinegar to create C-glycosides, which are resistant to enzymatic breakdown.
Researchers from KAIST have provided experimental evidence that electrons form a loop-like circulating order (loop-current order) before reaching the superconducting state. This discovery sheds light on the fundamental principles of superconductivity and offers a crucial clue for understanding unconventional superconductivity.
Researchers warn that teens' reliance on AI chatbots may bypass opportunities for developing essential relationship skills. The technology offers immediate, nonjudgmental guidance but lacks needed safeguards, potentially reinforcing unhealthy relationship patterns and increasing vulnerability to mental health problems.
Research suggests exposure to extreme heat and cold increases risk of emergency department visits among people with dementia. Extreme temperatures accelerate health events that would otherwise occur later, potentially leading to increased healthcare demand.
Research reveals that the invasive fern species S. molesta has a clonal nature, making it highly efficient and prone to rapid spread. This understanding challenges prevailing models of fern genome evolution and offers insights into its remarkable reproductive biology.
The Harvesting the Future Africa Summit emphasized the need for sustained investment in agricultural innovation to bring proven solutions to more farmers, faster. CIMMYT is advancing integrated food systems approaches that connect science to implementation, farmers to markets, and innovation to investment.
A 300 million-year-old fish fossil has preserved its brain, providing a rare opportunity to study the brain evolution of early ray-finned fishes. The well-preserved brain offers distinct characteristics that suggest a deep-time relationship to modern sturgeons and paddlefish.
Destination Earth is a European Union-funded initiative that aims to build a digital replica of the Earth system by 2030. The project integrates climate change adaptation and weather-induced extreme events with AI capabilities, providing flexible simulation frameworks for tailored information on impacts and potential evolutions.
Researchers at UNH and Cornell discovered that Salvinia ferns have dynamic genomes linked to reproduction differences. The study reveals the role of chromosome fissions and fusions in shaping their genome size and structure.
A new study shows that a telehealth navigator program can significantly improve blood pressure control among Black patients with hypertension cared for at federally qualified health centers. The program was associated with a 31.4 percentage point increase in the likelihood of having controlled blood pressure.
A study found that administering COVID-19 and influenza vaccines on the same day is not associated with an increased risk of serious or clinically meaningful adverse events. The research, published in Annals of Internal Medicine, involved 2.5 million patients in the US Department of Veterans Affairs health care system and compared thos...
Researchers developed a waste-to-resource strategy using agricultural biomass to break down polyethylene microplastics. Walnut shell-derived biochar improved the photodegradation of TiO2, reducing microplastic particles by 70 micrometers in 40 hours.
A new study reveals that biochar increases soil organic carbon more efficiently than straw by guiding microbes towards stable carbon formation. Biochar promotes a slower but more stable carbon pathway, reducing native soil carbon mineralization.
Researchers developed a simple passive way to tune wave energy devices, using submerged cones attached to a floating platform. This approach improved the device's ability to capture wave energy in both regular and irregular waves, with efficiency rates of up to 52% and 21.5%, respectively.
Heather Currier Hunt will lead the evolution of St. Jude's Leadership Academy to develop leaders for its growing workforce and global impact. The program has already trained over 1,600 staff members and focuses on creating leaders who are curious, collaborative, and driven.
A new study suggests that data centers can lower average energy costs by providing grid flexibility during high-cost periods. The researchers found cost savings of up to 5% in Texas, 4% in the Mid-Atlantic region, and 2% in western U.S. states by shifting more than 20% of their consumption to non-peak hours.
Researchers identified a previously unrecognized immune system pathway that connects cigarette smoking to cardiovascular disease. Cigarette smoke activates immune cells, triggering widespread inflammation throughout the body and accelerating plaque buildup in arteries.
A new study by Texas A&M University researchers uses a non-toxic virus to induce Parkinson's-like brain damage and movement problems in animal models. The breakthrough model confirms that viral infections can trigger Parkinson's disease, paving the way for future studies on early warning signs and biological markers.
A recent study found that moderate soil moisture enhances nitrification under higher ammonium supply, while waterlogged conditions suppress aerobic nitrifiers due to limited oxygen. The researchers observed a mismatch between microbial activities, leading to nitrite accumulation.
New research shows that young salmon are more susceptible to heat stress than older fish, and current methods may be underestimating the risks. Younger fish can tolerate warmer temperatures for longer periods, but fish acclimated to cooler temperatures struggle with rapid heat events.
A digital financial-incentives intervention provides rewards for verified smoking abstinence, supporting the effectiveness of a smartphone-based treatment. The treatment aims to bypass limitations in rural communities and deliver life-saving support directly to families who need it most.
Researchers discovered graphene can host multiple superconducting states, some persisting even in the presence of strong magnetic fields. The team found that certain experimental conditions could control the material's properties, leading to a new family of unconventional superconducting states.
A new study published in JAMA Network Open has found an association between cardiovascular disease risk factors and visual impairment in Hispanic/Latino adults. The research suggests that individuals with three or more risk factors, such as diabetes, high cholesterol, and hypertension, are more likely to experience visual impairment.
A new estimate of insect species globally suggests that there may be 8-14 million more species than previously thought, with many yet to be discovered. The study, using genetic information and statistical strategies, conservatively estimates the total number of insect species at around 14-20 million.
Scripps Research scientists captured high-resolution structural images of human Argonaute 2 in its cutting-ready state, identifying precise atomic interactions that determine when and where the machinery cuts. The structures reveal key amino acids driving the cutting reaction, including Lysine709 and Arginine710.
Researchers found evidence of early ozone loss dating back to the late 1950s, linked to carbon tetrachloride use, in contrast to CFCs' later role. This discovery reveals that modern monitoring tools could have detected earlier signs of human-induced depletion.
Researchers at Australian National University trained people to detect AI-generated faces using global qualities such as symmetry and attractiveness. The ability to spot AI faces improved significantly, with high performers achieving near perfection.
A global study reveals that culture influences how people try to regulate the emotions of others, with individualistic cultures prioritizing comforting and expressing care, while collectivistic cultures often view unpleasant emotions as valuable. This finding highlights the importance of cultural context in emotional support.
Researchers have identified an alternative path for membrane protein insertion in bacterial cells, contradicting previous assumptions. This finding sheds light on the folding processes of membrane proteins and their evolutionary development.
A new analysis of state health department data reveals that more than 6,400 Illinois residents were diagnosed with tickborne diseases from 2004-2022. Lyme disease is the most common tickborne malady in humans in the state, accounting for 4,297 infections.
A new study from Boston Medical Center found that a group mindfulness program can effectively treat chronic low back pain. Participants showed significant improvements to pain and daily functioning after the program, with gains sustained at a 12-month follow-up.
Research suggests that an anti-inflammatory molecule, IL-6, plays a role in driving excessive drinking behavior in alcohol use disorder. Blocking IL-6 reduced alcohol consumption in female mice, but not male mice or non-dependent animals. The study adds to growing evidence of brain inflammation's involvement in alcohol use disorder.
Scientists at Scripps Research have found that disabling a specific bacterial enzyme called SagA can restore the effect of vancomycin against resistant bacteria, making them treatable without needing a new antibiotic. This approach targets basic aspects of bacterial physiology and could overcome antibiotic resistance.
A new study reveals ATOX1 as a key regulator of oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and microglial survival in Alzheimer's disease. ATOX1 expression is downregulated in microglia associated with Aβ plaques, leading to copper accumulation and cellular toxicity.
Researchers are conducting a large online study to better understand how people make decisions about short-term versus long-term rewards. The study, which involves over 15,000 participants from 77 countries, aims to uncover the factors that influence intertemporal choices and their effects on daily life.
Researchers found PLXNC1 expression is significantly upregulated in CMS4 tumors, serving as an independent risk factor for poor overall survival. Elevated PLXNC1 promotes mesenchymal phenotype, stromal infiltration, and immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment.
Lipid molecular geometry controls membrane stretching elasticity, while three-dimensional DNA networks govern bending resistance. Researchers developed a framework to dissect the mechanics of artificial cells, revealing a clear division of labor at the molecular level.
A new international study reveals that evolutionary success is not fixed and follows no rules when environmental conditions change. Using corals as an example, researchers demonstrated that even seemingly successful life strategies can lose their advantage when environmental conditions shift.
Ionic thermoelectric materials have been found to tap into low-grade waste heat with unusually high thermopowers, enabling applications such as wearable patches, smart buildings, and energy-harvesting smart windows. Challenges in standardization, scalability, and sustainability hinder commercialization.
The ANERIS project successfully demonstrated cutting-edge technologies for marine life sensing and monitoring, focusing on Operational Marine Biology (OMB) products. Key findings include the deployment of four case studies connected to Research Infrastructures, showcasing high-temporal marine life resolution monitoring.
Researchers observed a 'buckling' behavior in viral capsids as they transitioned from hydrated to dehydrated states. The changes occurred locally, with some regions adapting before others, challenging a common assumption about viruses being rigid containers.
A study of three Canadian cities found that children and older adults are less likely to live near bike lanes. Montreal made significant progress in closing the gap, while Vancouver and Victoria had more concentrated expansions in downtown areas.
Recent research suggests that senescence often limits stem cell activity in normal tissues but can also promote tumor progression in cancer. Understanding the dynamic interplay between these two biological processes is crucial for developing safer regenerative therapies and more effective cancer treatments.
A novel dynamic modeling approach for a net-membrane capture system accounts for combined deformations, enabling effective capture of stationary and spinning debris. The study identifies optimal shooting parameters, demonstrating excellent despinning capability during capture.
A nanosensor developed to study cardiovascular disease successfully distinguishes autism spectrum disorder (ASD) from intellectual disability (ID), even when both conditions share the same genetic mutation. This method measures real-time nitric oxide production in patient-derived stem cells, offering a new diagnostic pathway for ASD.
Researchers discover that kidney cancer cells lacking the tumor suppressor gene SETD2 become highly dependent on protein BCL-xL for survival. By targeting this dependency, they can selectively eliminate SETD2-deficient cancer cells, offering a potential new therapeutic strategy for patients with aggressive subset of kidney cancers.
A new study reveals that Neanderthals and modern humans shared strikingly similar growth processes during the later stages of pregnancy. The researchers used high-resolution micro computer tomography to analyze fossils from three young Neanderthals, which showed a remarkable similarity in skeletal development before birth.
Scientists discovered a protein secreted by deep-sea extremophile Pyrodictium abyssi that self-assembles into a highly stable biofilm. This discovery opens new avenues for biomedical research and could lead to breakthroughs in wound dressing, medical device coatings, and tissue engineering.
Researchers engineered HER2-specific CAR-T cells to simultaneously silence TIM-3 expression, demonstrating improved anti-tumor responses and significantly elevated lytic cytotoxicity. In vivo evaluations showed delayed tumor growth and minimized tumor burden with this strategy.
Researchers used a brain vital signs framework to monitor cognitive and neurophysiological function in astronauts on a 17-day mission. The results showed minimal differences in accuracy and reaction time across various cognitive tasks, with no significant neurophysiological decline.
The Building Envelope Alliance brings together research institutions, universities, and innovation accelerators to provide integrated access to consulting services, testing, and training. This network aims to simplify innovation tools for designers and industry professionals, bridging the gap between technological development and pract...
A new study from the University of Georgia suggests marigold flowers contain similar amounts of protein as quinoa, making them a potential plant-based protein source. The flower's proteins also exhibit unique properties, such as stability at high temperatures and umami flavor, which could make it ideal for baking and food formulation.
A study analyzing 287 people with MS found distinct patterns of brain damage and repair linked to disease severity. Genetic variants contributing to MS were associated with inflammation, immune cell activity, and myelin repair.
A new study reveals that excessive fibrin deposition drives chronic inflammation in diabetic periodontitis. A targeted peptide successfully stops this inflammation and promotes periodontal bone regeneration, offering a potential universal therapeutic strategy for various immune-mediated diabetic comorbidities.
The restitution follows several years of collaborative provenance research under the Benin Initiative Switzerland, which showed that the objects were most likely looted from the Kingdom of Benin during the British attack in 1897. The returned artefacts will be displayed at the National Museum in Lagos and temporarily stored in Edo State.
A mouse study found that social isolation during adolescence impairs emotion recognition and social behavior in adulthood. Resocializing does not reverse these behavioral changes. The study also showed that socially isolated adult mice were unable to tell the difference between stressed and unstressed mice.
Researchers at Rice University develop a new way to model the cochlea's sound processing using graph signal processing, identifying broader functional relationships between sensory cells. The model, called GSP Cochlea, performs better in detecting signals in noise and may hold the key to personalized device settings for hearing aids.
Researchers propose homeostasis-restoring strategies involving exogenous nitrate interventions and targeted stem cell regulation for diseases such as dental caries, periodontitis, cancer, cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. This new paradigm aims to prevent diseases before they arise.
A new study published in EMBO Molecular Medicine shows that anle138b can significantly reduce toxic protein clumps in the brain and alleviate symptoms of Huntington's disease. The compound also addresses the underlying cause of the disease by preventing disease-specific harmful protein aggregates.
The new photonic architecture harnesses three fundamental degrees of freedom: wavelength, mode, and polarization, achieving 192 parallel computing channels. The chip supports large, reconfigurable convolution kernels up to 13x13, capturing global structural contours while preserving fine details.
Researchers use unsupervised learning and neural networks to group anomalous Hall curves into distinct families, creating a roadmap for understanding complex magnetic behaviors. The framework predicts desirable properties and guides the search for rare quantum states.
Researchers proposed a novel method for detecting Earth's free oscillations utilizing TianQin, achieving high signal-to-noise ratio of 73 and distinguishing multiple modes. This method leverages frequency splitting effect to circumvent calibration errors, enabling precise probing of Earth's internal structure.
Researchers identify CD36 as a key regulator connecting circadian rhythm disturbances to abnormal bile acid metabolism and cholestatic liver injury. Elevated CD36 expression contributes to inflammatory activation and liver fibrosis, while CD36 deficiency restores bile acid metabolic rhythms and reduces liver damage.
The Insect Calculator web tool uses a formula based on twelve influencing factors to predict the number of insects per square meter. By comparing unmown and mowed meadows, researchers found that mowing reduces insect populations by up to 73%.
Researchers develop novel PROTACs to target molecular drivers of cancer, showing effectiveness against aggressive tumor cells and limited side effects. The new approach offers a promising strategy for treating treatment-resistant cancers and improving survival rates.
University of Michigan researchers developed a framework to help stakeholders consider economic, environmental, and social trade-offs in EV battery development. The framework aims to balance the needs of various stakeholders, including manufacturers, drivers, and recyclers, to achieve better outcomes for batteries and electric vehicles.
Researchers used eye-tracking technology to analyze how student nurses interact with intravenous smart pumps, identifying design flaws that lead to medication errors. The study found significant differences in usability and ease of use among four IV smart pumps, suggesting that interface design plays a critical role in user performance.
A new study from Ben-Gurion University of the Negev found that long-term Salmonella infections severely damage blood stem cells. However, researchers discovered that giving an effective course of antibiotics fully restores the stem cells' health and rebuilds their power.
This study proposes a frequency-sweeping interferometry technique to measure intertelescope baselines with high precision and stability. Experimental results demonstrate improved stability by 33.47% and ranging accuracy of 44.30 μm over 10 m range.
A new Cornell University study found that young adults who reflected on their life story and connected it to different stages reported reduced symptoms of depression. The intervention involves writing about motivations, passions, or goals at various life stages over two weeks, with participants summarizing their identity in a word.
A new five-year project at Wayne State University aims to investigate the effects of e-cigarette use during pregnancy on fetal brain development. The research will utilize a state-of-the-art vaping system to model real-world exposures and examine their effects on neurodevelopment.
Researchers found limited benefits to under-twos' screen time and a lack of guidance for parents, calling for targeted support and reduced screen time. The iADDICT group recommends no intentional screen time for under-twos to mitigate developmental concerns and promote healthier habits.
A new review reveals autophagy's complex role in neuropathic pain, with moderate protection in neurons and pro-inflammatory effects in astrocytes and microglia. Targeting autophagy may address both pain and its emotional comorbidities like anxiety and depression.
A patient-derived KDF1 mutation impairs enamel-forming cells by disrupting cell adhesion and Hippo-YAP signaling. Mutant mice exhibit thinner enamel, reduced mineral density, and delayed tooth eruption.
A new review article highlights the molecular mechanisms behind the anti-diabetic effects of 16 medicinal plants, including Gymnema sylvestre, Morus alba, and red ginseng. The study found that these compounds slow carbohydrate digestion, enhance glucose uptake, and protect organs from oxidative stress.
A study by the University of Barcelona reveals that giraffes can combine quantities similarly to addition, suggesting a cognitive foundation for more complex arithmetic skills. Two out of four giraffes solved quantity-addition tasks, indicating they can remember quantities, update information, and make optimal decisions based on it.
A nationwide study across China reveals that fungal species with broad geographic distribution are the dominant drivers of soil carbon decomposition. These widespread saprotrophic fungi play a crucial role in shaping future carbon dynamics under climate change.
A study proposes two detonation defense modes to deal with large-sized near-Earth asteroids. The flyby pre-excavation detonation mode offers stronger energy coupling and can destroy hundred-meter-scale asteroids, making it a preferred option when warning time permits.
A study by the University of São Paulo found that people with diabetes who have had COVID-19 tend to recover more slowly and experience more long COVID complications, including greater physical and cognitive difficulties. The study also found a higher risk of cardiovascular complications, such as heart attacks and angina.
A meta-analysis of 140,000 early-career researchers found nearly one in three report elevated psychological distress, including depressive and anxiety symptoms. The study suggests systemic factors, such as fixed-term contracts and publication pressure, contribute to mental health issues among ECRs.
A new study reveals that spiders thrive in closed forests with intact canopies, unlike many other species groups. This finding highlights the importance of considering individual species' needs for biodiversity preservation in forests.
Researchers mapped pancreatic islet development in 123 pediatric organ donors without diabetes, revealing insights into the root causes of type 1 and 2 diabetes. The study provided a detailed map of the growing pancreas and connected findings to islet function.
A new study by NYU Langone Health researchers reveals how leukemia cells enter the lungs, causing severe breathing problems. Steroid treatment has been shown to improve respiratory function in AML patients with leukemic lung infiltration.
A new survey finds that nearly 90% of Americans are unsure or unaware of the health risks associated with consuming hot dogs. A registered dietitian suggests swapping in veggie dogs as a healthier alternative, citing benefits such as reduced colorectal cancer risk and improved heart health.
Researchers have developed a new manganese-based material that can store data at higher temperatures than existing iron-based materials. This breakthrough in spintronics allows for the creation of more efficient data storage devices.
A dynamic model of the release mechanism and interfacial adhesion effect is established to evaluate release performance and guide optimization. The improved genetic algorithm-based identification method significantly enhances model approximation, enabling accurate description of dynamic behavior during release.
A UNIGE team has developed a rapid and efficient method for identifying proteins molecule by molecule using nanopore technology and AI. The researchers used artificial intelligence to interpret the electrical signals produced by the nanopore, breaking them down into measurable characteristics that can be associated with specific proteins.
Researchers at USTC found persistent harmonic tremors within the upper 4.5 km beneath the seafloor, modulated by semidiurnal tides, indicating a cyclic sealing-pressurization-rupture-drainage mechanism. This study provides first evidence of tidally modulated tremor on an oceanic transform fault.
The new protocol defines six core domains and incorporates post-mortem MRI as an optional evaluation tool, ensuring high-integrity fetal brain samples. It enables reproducible research into congenital neurological disorders and represents a major advancement for China's neuroscience community.
A new study found that Europe's local plant communities have experienced an increase in overall species numbers over the past century. However, this growth is primarily driven by generalist and non-native species that outcompete native species for resources.
Scientists from NTU Singapore and Waseda University have developed a flexible 'diving suit' for cyborg cockroaches, allowing them to survive and move underwater for up to three hours. The suit generates oxygen and delivers it directly to the insect's breathing holes, enabling them to thrive in low-oxygen environments.
A population-based study found no association between prenatal paracetamol exposure and risk of autism spectrum disorder or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in offspring. The study suggests that positive signals from previous research may be due to familial confounding.
Researchers discovered that a brain protein called Arc helps spread toxic Tau from sick brain cells to healthy ones in mice. This finding suggests that targeting the spread of Tau could be a powerful tool to stop Alzheimer's disease progression. The study also highlights the potential protective role of Arc in early stages of the disease.
Researchers explored the coupling between facet and doping effects on ferrocene monolayers grafted onto silicon surfaces. The study reveals that doping reverses facet selectivity and introduces non-ideal behavior dominated by interfacial electrostatics.
A new study reveals common properties of eumelanin and natural organic matter, two substances responsible for Earth's pigments. The research could lead to more efficient solar power cells, longer-lasting batteries, and electronics.
The NHS Clinical Entrepreneur Programme has supported the creation of 691 businesses, generating 5,184 jobs and raising over £1.27 billion in investment. The programme continues to play a critical role in retaining talent within the NHS by enabling clinicians to develop their ventures alongside their clinical careers.
New material features simple preparation, outstanding comprehensive performance and strong environmental adaptability. It breaks through traditional cathode limitations and offers a universal design idea for developing advanced electrode materials.
A cross-cultural study found that people across six countries divide mental capacities into two broad groups: Perceptual-Experiential (emerging early) and Reflective-Evaluative (emerging later). This structure suggests a shared, intuitive framework for understanding mental development.
Researchers at the University of Turku have developed a reliable laboratory model to study BAP1-deficient melanomas, which are resistant to immunotherapies. The new tool could lead to novel immunotherapy combinations for aggressive melanomas.
University of Jaume I students Pau Montagut and Mario García won first place at the ICRA 2026 robotics conference with an AI model that taught a Toyota HSR robot to perform household tasks. The team's achievement is notable given their undergraduate status, competing against teams of research personnel.
A new international study reveals that students devote less time to deeper stages of learning, such as integrating ideas and developing final solutions. The research highlights the importance of assessing the learning process, not just the product, to cultivate judgment, creativity, and genuine understanding in the AI era.
The Enamel 11 Symposium-associated special issue explores key findings on enamel development, mineralization, and pathology, highlighting emerging technologies for prevention and repair. The issue provides a comprehensive overview of current research into dental enamel, one of nature's most extraordinary biomineralized tissues.
Researchers at UCL found that some small-bodied primates experience a tight cephalopelvic fit during childbirth due to their large newborn heads. These species, such as American monkeys and bushbabies, have developed adaptations to make the process less difficult, including pelvic expansion or delayed pelvic bone fusion.
Researchers developed a simple, rapid, and scalable approach for manufacturing COF nanofiltration membranes. The dynamic interfacial polymerization strategy produces TpPa-1 COF membranes with uniform pores, excellent chemical stability, and high flux rates.
Researchers have developed smart molecules that can change their physical properties in response to various external stimuli. These materials can form the building blocks for next-generation data storage units, quantum processors, and advanced industrial sensors.
A mindfulness-based group medical visit program for persons with chronic low back pain showed significant improvements in pain intensity and interference compared to usual care. However, the changes did not meet the minimal clinically important difference threshold.
Xiangfeng Duan recognized for his contributions to low-dimensional materials and energy storage, while Akira Fujishima honored for groundbreaking work on photocatalysis and artificial photosynthesis. Their research has transformed nanomaterials and nanoelectronics, enabling next-generation electronics and renewable energy technologies.
Researchers from Fisabio and the Universitat Jaume I developed a set of ten recommendations to promote responsible use of generative artificial intelligence in nursing research. The study warns of potential risks, including hallucination, biases, and oversimplification of complex phenomena.
Intrinsic disorder in CuInSnS₄ influences its optical properties, with excitons showing direction-dependent responses. The discovery sheds light on the relationship between disorder and material properties.
Researchers have developed chitosan-based biosensors that can detect physiological signals associated with human emotions. The sensors boast high performance due to chitosan's unique properties, including renewability, biodegradability, and biocompatibility.
The human M-channel's structural basis is deciphered, showing a 3:1 KCNQ2 to KCNQ3 stoichiometry with cooperative gating influenced by KCNQ3, enabling low-threshold activation. This understanding paves the way for next-generation antiepileptic therapies.
A review paper synthesizes nearly 20 years of research on the Great Barrier Reef's responses to sea-level shifts, finding five distinct reef phases that formed, drowned, and reformed over 30,000 years. The study highlights the reefs' dynamic nature and reveals they were shaped by multiple environmental pressures.
Matthew Vander Heiden, MD, PhD, has been appointed as the new editor-in-chief of Cancer Discovery, succeeding Luis A. Diaz, Jr., MD, FAACR. Vander Heiden is a renowned physician-scientist with expertise in cancer research and metabolism.
The updated international definition of heart failure introduces a new classification system emphasizing earlier detection and personalized treatment. The revised framework standardizes terminology, recognizing that heart failure is not a static condition.
A new vaccine, SchistoShield, has triggered an immune response and trained the body to remember it, according to researchers. The vaccine has shown effectiveness in both US and African populations, with robust cell-mediated effector and memory responses observed.
The study, conducted by Stanford Medicine scientists, found that family-based therapy and psychoeducational motivational therapy can effectively treat ARFID in children. Family-based therapy empowers parents to manage their child's food and nutrition, while psychoeducational motivational therapy puts the child in charge.
A new study reveals frequent gene-swapping among microbes in Arctic soils, influencing carbon cycling and microbial adaptation. The findings suggest that these 'hitchhiker' genes can affect basic cellular processes, helping microbes survive in a changing environment.
Researchers discovered that the solar wind slows down by 13-15% as it approaches the outer boundary of the heliosphere, aligning with previous models. This slowdown is crucial for understanding the impact of interstellar material on long-term space travel.
Researchers redefine steatotic liver disease as a dynamic trajectory, highlighting the need for longitudinal assessment of alcohol intake and metabolic risk factors. The proposed framework integrates objective biomarkers like phosphatidylethanol to improve diagnosis and treatment.
New research reveals that asthma attacks cause overproduction of extracellular proteins and growth of blood vessels in the airways. Over time, these changes lead to constriction of breathing passages, resulting in long-term respiratory issues.
A retrospective study found that PITX2, PHOX2B, and HAND2 do not offer diagnostic utility in fine-needle aspiration biopsies of primary and secondary medullary thyroid carcinomas. The markers were expressed in some samples but did not improve diagnosis accuracy.
Researchers at the University of Melbourne are developing a low-risk brain-computer interface that can capture unique 'QR codes' in the motor cortex to decode speech. The technology, Fluent, has shown high accuracy in converting recorded brain activity into text or audio, enabling non-verbal individuals to communicate.
Researchers Dfam and Repbase collaborate to create a unified open platform for transposable element annotation, providing decades of expertly curated data freely available. The integration will support large-scale genome annotation, evolutionary research, and biomedical applications.
Physicists have identified two new superconductors, YRu3B2 and LuRu3B2, using machine-learning to filter material combinations. This breakthrough aims to find a room-temperature superconductor, which could slash global energy consumption and reduce the heat footprint of ICT sector.
Researchers at ISTA have developed a way to guide AlphaFold with experimental data, enabling the model to better reflect physical and biological reality. This approach aims to improve future predictive models by accounting for structural heterogeneity and dynamism in proteins.
A new study estimates that by 2100, only 38% of the world's population will live in large cities, with 450 million fewer people projected to reside in cities over a century than current trends suggest. Urban growth slows as countries urbanize, with smaller cities growing faster than larger ones initially.
A new study reveals that the Honduran cottontail rabbit is the main cause of crop damage in Honduras, contrary to local assumptions. Camera traps helped researchers understand which species interact with crops and how they respond to human-made stimuli.
A new 3D algorithm detects atmospheric rivers over Antarctica, revealing their role in regulating snowfall variability and influencing sea-level rise. The study found that ARs accounted for 40% of total precipitation at Dome Fuji Station, highlighting their dominant impact on Antarctic climate.
Researchers at Niigata University conducted the first comprehensive reappraisal of Alzheimer's disease risk in Japanese APOE-e4 homozygotes, finding a substantially lower risk than previously cited estimates. The study suggests that the risk is comparable to estimates reported in large studies of people with European ancestry.
A new study published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal found that older adults discharged from hospital with a new prescription for sedatives are at increased risk of falls, further need for acute hospital care, and death within 30 days. The study looked at over 1.86 million adults aged 66 years and older and found a 20% hig...
Lecanemab is approved to treat early Alzheimer's disease, but its clinical benefits are modest. The treatment carries serious adverse effects and requires resource-intensive monitoring with MRI scans.
Expanding heart failure care to pharmacists and nurse practitioner-led medication management can save approximately 10 lives and prevent 25 hospitalizations per 1,000 patients. This service is estimated to be cost-effective and improve patient outcomes, providing a roadmap for a stronger healthcare system.
A new study from Yokohama National University reveals that the order of species loss impacts grassland stability more than the total number of species lost. The researchers found that different species-loss sequences alter the processes supporting community stability, including functional diversity and compensatory dynamics.
A fatal rabies case in an 11-year-old boy underscores the risks of human contact with bats, even without visible bites or scratches. Prompt post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is crucial to prevent death from rabies if administered promptly after exposure.
A national survey of 1,006 adults found that only 71% of young adults have a primary care doctor, compared to 97% of older adults. Fewer than half of young adults who do have a doctor have had a checkup in the past year.