Researchers at Texas A&M University made a groundbreaking discovery about the origins of life by using light-based technologies to analyze thymine and uracil under controlled UV conditions. They found that thymine acts as a molecular sunscreen, absorbing harmful UV energy and making it easier for genetic molecules to self-repair. This ...
Suann Yang, a biology professor at SUNY Geneseo, has received a $228K National Science Foundation grant to support professional development workshops for SUNY faculty in STEM fields. The project aims to promote learner-centered teaching practices and help recruit and retain students in STEM fields.
A new method of mapping aquifers using remote sensing data and statistical models has been developed to improve groundwater management. The study used publicly available InSAR satellite data and a Bayesian inference algorithm to create a 3D model of how water flows and spreads in the aquifer.
Researchers used optical imaging to study changes in brain cells' metabolism and oxygen use in an Alzheimer's disease mouse model. The study found altered mitochondrial metabolic activity and lower oxygen levels in the Alzheimer's model, indicating greater oxygen consumption.
The University of Chicago Press Journals Division partnered with the American Indian Higher Education Consortium to provide free journal access to 37 Tribal Colleges and Universities. More than ten institutions have already been provisioned, with additional ones expected to join the program.
A protein complex known as DREAM regulates gene expression during meiosis in plants, enabling reproductive cell formation. Its absence leads to defective reproductive development and reduced fertility.
Researchers discovered a stress-responsive pathway linking brown fat and synovial fibroblasts to joint inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis. Stress activates IL-6, stimulating fibroblast-like synoviocytes to produce CXCL1, attracting neutrophils and reactivating joint inflammation.
Nutth Tuchinda, an NJIT professor, has been selected for the DOE early career research program to investigate the role of entropy in metal failure. His research aims to develop a more complete understanding of atomic arrangements, chemical composition, and temperature's influence on metal interfaces.
Researchers found that only 24% of callers received an appointment with an in-network provider, highlighting the need for accurate provider directories. The study also uncovered 'ghost' providers and networks that appear on paper but aren't accessible to patients.
A new study analyzing 38,467 songs from 230 artists found that lyrics have become less emotional and socially focused over time. Within artists' careers, both positive and negative words declined, as did references to family and friends, suggesting that song lyrics are strongly shaped by artistic, cultural, and industry-level forces.
Researchers have developed a new class of ceramic materials with high quality factor (Q×f) and near-zero temperature coefficient for microwave dielectric applications. The materials, achieved through configurational entropy engineering, offer a balance between high Q×f and temperature stability, a long-standing trade-off in the field.
The toolkit provides a structured framework for evaluating AI tools, identifying suitable uses, and developing a realistic adoption strategy. It includes a comprehensive evaluation 'scorecard' that assesses legal artificial intelligence solutions across eight key dimensions, such as core legal quality and efficiency.
A new rapid test developed by Penn State researchers detects lower levels of antibodies to fight syphilis bacteria, potentially leading to earlier interventions. The test uses layered nanoparticles that accumulate and form a visible line for a positive result, improving detection in the early stages of the infection.
Researchers developed a new method to synthesize hollow nanostructured high-entropy carbides, which exhibit enhanced performance as hydrogen evolution catalysts. The team discovered that the microstructure can be tailored from solid to hollow particles by selecting different carbon sources, resulting in improved catalytic activity.
The WPI team's AI model TwinSight uses a combination of convolutional neural networks and vision transformers to analyze skin images for signs of skin cancer. The model earned a score of 0.662 on the Dice coefficient, ranking third in the international AI competition aimed at improving early diagnosis of melanoma.
A new system for wound analysis, developed by NJIT researcher Salam Daher, provides more precise measurements and improved tracking of wound healing. The system uses 3D scanning and digital modeling to capture changes in wound shape and size, offering a more complete view of healing progress.
A new study found that adding 3D goggles to deep-inspiratory breath-hold radiotherapy did not significantly reduce treatment time. However, setup time was longer when goggles were used, and treatment efficiency improved with repeated sessions.
A new study assesses home health visitation programs in Iowa and Indiana to scale evidence-based perinatal mental health services. The research highlights the need for structured intervention tools and social determinant factors in outreach, with key differences in state priorities.
A new USF study found substantial differences in mandated hearing aid coverage across age groups, with older adults and lower-income adults experiencing persistent gaps. The study recommends expanding Medicaid benefits, requiring private insurance to cover hearing aids, and establishing guaranteed hearing benefits under Medicare to imp...
A new study from King's College London found that ethnic inequalities in stroke are primarily attributed to differences in traditional stroke risk factors, such as diabetes and high blood pressure. The study analyzed data from over 650,000 people in South London and found that Black and Asian patients were more likely to develop these ...
A University of Cincinnati study found that patients in stroke rehabilitation research prefer a focus on shared decision-making, peer relationships, and visualizing real-world impact. Researchers prioritized participants' voices and experiences to design a more collaborative and meaningful approach.
A recent study published in Building and Environment found that well-curated ornamental spaces, such as gardens, can evoke distinct physiological responses, including reduced brain activity and heightened bodily arousal, making them restorative for the brain and body.
Physicists at the University of Vienna have developed a new method that reveals the realistic magnetic structure and determines the precise distance between the sensor and the sample, solving the challenge of reconstructing the magnet from the measured magnetic field. This approach uses modern machine learning methods combined with the...
Researchers developed a new deformation-sensing mechanism using misplaced orthogonal eccentric scatterers in a standard single-mode fiber. By encoding 3D shape information into the fiber's scattering structure, the system can reconstruct complex three-dimensional geometries while preserving compact size and structural simplicity.
Researchers at Ehime University discovered a hierarchical process linking molecular-scale events to particle-scale deformation in light-responsive polymers. The study found that light-induced molecular photoisomerization triggers a sequence of structural changes, ultimately resulting in microparticle deformation.
A study by Kyoto University found that the quality of the relationship between humans and cats matters more than simply owning a cat in terms of health benefits. Owners who spend more time close to their cats experience lower negative feelings and more positive moods, linked to oxytocin levels in both pets and owners.
Researchers at Umeå University discover a previously overlooked weakness in antibiotic-resistant bacteria that could help combat resistance. Disrupting the cell wall transport system makes these bacteria more susceptible to existing antibiotics.
Scientists have developed a flexible glass with infrared transparency, overcoming the trade-off between mechanical flexibility and broadband infrared transmission. The glass enables compact, high-performance systems for adaptive optics and other applications.
Recent advances highlight glutamylation's regulatory mechanism in ciliogenesis, neurodevelopment, cell division, and cytoskeletal organization. The modification also modulates innate immunity, cell-fate determination, and hematopoietic homeostasis in non-tubulin substrates.
A study published in Nature Sustainability found that wetland reclamation provides limited agricultural gains, with nearly half of reclaimed croplands producing lower yields than existing crops. Meanwhile, 52% of these croplands face high flood exposure, with an average flood-exposure probability 23 times that of croplands overall.
Stronger winds are associated with lower water-use efficiency across 80% of monitored sites, with evapotranspiration being the main driver of this effect. Future climate changes in wind speed could significantly influence ecosystem water-use efficiency, especially in humid regions and evergreen needleleaf forests.
A study from the University of Amsterdam and the University of St Gallen found that regions with more psychologically open populations are more likely to adopt radical innovations. Psychological openness is a key factor in early adoption, even after accounting for economic, demographic, and infrastructural differences. The researchers ...
A research team at Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light shows that mechanical stress influences muscle cell fusion and tissue organization. Myoblasts fuse in areas of high mechanical stress, and the surrounding extracellular matrix mirrors the organization of the cell layer.
Electromagnetic induction heating can achieve high heating rates and improve energy efficiency in biomass thermochemical conversion processes. The technology also enables the use of magnetic catalysts, which can enhance catalytic reactions and influence product selectivity.
The EXIT-CVD project seeks to improve cardiovascular care through interventions at 3 key exit points: preventing and detecting disease before it develops, reversing disease progression, and halting progression and stimulating recovery. The project includes 22 clinical studies across 17 European countries, with a focus on equity and co-...
Researchers propose a framework for Third-generation metabolomics that combines standardization, automation, and intelligence to enhance reproducibility and data quality. The framework aims to transform metabolomics from fragmented procedures into a more intelligent and reproducible research process.
Researchers at Nottingham Trent University developed room-temperature liquids containing chemical elements that produce distinctive patterns of light. The materials could provide a flexible new approach to optical tagging and anti-counterfeiting, while being compatible with existing processing and printing technologies.
Researchers propose a strategic framework for STING-targeted therapies, mapping agonists and delivery platforms to distinct tumor microenvironment phenotypes. Acute activation of the cGAS-STING pathway promotes antigen presentation and T-cell priming, while chronic activation drives immunosuppression and treatment resistance.
Researchers have achieved strong coupling between light and acoustic vibrations in an optical fiber, enabling quantum information processing. This breakthrough opens a new platform for studying the quantum properties of massive objects.
Insilico Medicine will exhibit its AI-driven drug discovery and anti-aging science at the Abu Dhabi Future Health Summit and the Regenerative Medicine Congress 2026. The company's CEO will participate in panel discussions and deliver a keynote speech on the future of drug discovery and generative AI.
The book examines how interconnected crises affect economic systems, healthcare, and trade, highlighting the consequences of healthcare system disruptions and geopolitical tensions between the US and China. It provides a multidisciplinary perspective on global crises and their human consequences.
The book provides a systematic and evidence-based approach to diagnosing, treating, and managing impacted mandibular third molars. Key findings include the importance of radiological assessment and the use of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) in preoperative evaluation.
Three US universities, UT, ASU, and Purdue, form the New Nuclear Academic Consortium to tackle the nuclear industry's workforce shortage. The consortium aims to prepare the next generation of graduates to deploy, manage, and scale the new nuclear economy.
Researchers developed bimodal ceramics with nano-Al2O3 particles, achieving high densification and continuous 3D TiC networks. The composite exhibits improved EDM performance, mechanical properties, and electrical conductivity, offering a robust framework for advanced conductive ceramics.
A study at Heidelberg University found that brief mindfulness exercises at the beginning of psychotherapy sessions can significantly reduce psychological symptoms in adolescents. The researchers also observed a greater improvement in the therapeutic alliance with mindfulness interventions.
The Phase 1b FURTHER trial revealed that firmonertinib achieved durable antitumor activity in patients with EGFR PACC-mutated non-small cell lung cancer, with 43% and 68% objective response rates at 160mg and 240mg daily doses, respectively. Patients with complete clearance of EGFR PACC mutations from their blood experienced higher res...
Researchers examine how composition and processing shape MAB phase behavior, exploring routes from layered ceramics to 2D borides with various mechanical and functional properties. Computational studies identify candidate material systems, while treatments like etching and dealloying create distinct materials with unique properties.
Researchers have developed flexible Mo2TiC2Tx/TaS2 van der Waals heterostructure films that can detect temperature and pressure simultaneously, while also exhibiting electromagnetic shielding capabilities. The films offer a potential solution for wearable devices that require health monitoring and electromagnetic protection.
Researchers explore programmable DNA nanostructures to break the cycle of oxidative stress and inflammation in oral diseases. The review highlights tetrahedral framework nucleic acids as a promising therapeutic platform for oral tissue regeneration.
A recent trial comparing total intravenous anaesthesia (TIVA) and volatile anaesthetic gases found no meaningful difference in patient recovery, including rates of complications and quality of life. However, patients who received TIVA reported lower rates of early postoperative discomfort.
A new study designs an informed consent framework for AI-related clinical trials, highlighting the need for transparency and disclosure. Meanwhile, a Canadian physician-led campaign supports the Safe Social Media Act, aiming to protect children's mental health. Additionally, a promising autonomous oxygenation device shows promise in re...
A new University of Melbourne-led study suggests that reducing battery sizes, extending lifetimes, and promoting shared mobility can help reduce predicted global carbon dioxide-equivalent LIB emissions to around half by 2050. Cleaner production methods, such as switching battery chemistries and greener factories, are also essential, bu...
A new framework, DeepMoCo, uses Graph Neural Networks to correct motion artifacts in in vivo imaging, achieving both global alignment and local deformation recovery simultaneously. This enables high-fidelity monitoring of brain activity in freely behaving animals.
Researchers developed a method to observe antibody interactions with cancer-related proteins on tiny vesicles, showing that protein presence doesn't guarantee accessibility to antibodies. This approach can distinguish between stable and fleeting interactions, providing a new way to investigate differences between individual cancer-deri...
A study analyzing data from 16,296 adults affected by the 2024 Noto Peninsula Earthquake found that greater loneliness was associated with higher odds of serious psychological distress, while a stronger sense of purpose in life was linked to lower odds. The research highlights the importance of considering loneliness and purpose in lif...
Higher CO2 levels alter wheat protein composition, affecting baking quality and potentially tolerability. The study highlights the need to breed wheat cultivars with high baking quality under rising CO2 concentrations.
Recent studies published in The Journal of Nuclear Medicine investigate novel radiohybrid ligands for prostate cancer therapy, AI models predicting prostate cancer survival, and PET tracers for meningioma treatment. These advancements show promise for personalized medicine and improved patient outcomes.
Dr. Katz, a renowned expert in traumatic brain injury and neurorehabilitation, has been honored with the Gold Key award from the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine for his groundbreaking contributions to the field. With over 35 years of experience as a medical director of the Brain Injury Program, he has established himself a...
The European XFEL researchers created X-ray flashes with record intensity and fluence, enabling detailed studies of electron behavior in atoms and molecules. The pulses lasted an estimated 300 attoseconds and were focused to a tiny spot, allowing for controlled electron behavior in chemical reactions.
A consensus statement has been reached on the recognition, diagnosis, and management of traumatic brain injury in first responders. The guidelines emphasize shared organizational responsibility, supportive reporting processes, and occupation-specific return to duty progression to improve recovery outcomes and reduce stigma.
A new UVA study finds that Black children are more likely to develop severe asthma due to harmful inflammation, regardless of environmental factors. The research suggests tailored treatments for Black children with severe symptoms, and testing for high levels of T2 inflammation in all children with difficult-to-treat asthma.
FAU's College of Education has received a $1.2M grant to expand access to family-centered mental health services for children and teens with intellectual and developmental disabilities. The OWLS-FLY program will provide free counseling and family support to children ages 6-17 and their families.
Researchers used ancient biomarker evidence to improve climate models and estimate the extent of winter sea ice cover in the Arctic. The study found that winter sea ice loss may be underestimated, with implications for UK and Europe's winter conditions, and potentially underpredicted snowfall and rainfall in certain regions.
A new approach to lensless microscopy uses near-infrared light to recover detail in thick, scattering tissues, outperforming traditional visible-range methods. The study achieved high-quality images of uncleared mouse liver and brain sections, revealing internal structures previously obscured by scattering.
Researchers at the University of Konstanz have developed a microscopic machine that extracts work from information, even when hidden dynamics are inaccessible. By exploiting temporal correlations and environmental memory, the demon can harness energy from degrees of freedom that remain unknown to direct observation.
Researchers developed a framework to detect abnormal lung sounds in children using smartphones, achieving high accuracy and outperforming traditional methods. The framework can provide an assistive tool for home-based respiratory screening, improving remote clinic consultations and community healthcare.
Research using the ABCD Study data found regional differences in brain volume and diffusion tensor imaging among late preterm birth children compared to full-term birth children. DTI measures showed group effects in selected white matter and cortical regions, with longitudinal differences in brain development.
Researchers found that prenatal psychotherapy can change infant brain structure and is linked to lower negative emotionality in early infancy. The study provides some of the strongest evidence to date that maternal mental health during pregnancy can have intergenerational effects on child development.
Researchers systematically summarize how epigenetic modifications and metabolic reprogramming interact to drive hepatocellular carcinoma. The review highlights the epigenetic-metabolism axis as a promising therapeutic target and offers new insights for treatment.
Researchers developed a way to connect artificial sensors with biological neural systems, using brain organoids to decode Braille marks with 83% accuracy. The team found that teams of three organoids performed better than one, but the reason is still unclear.
Cog, a new journal published by AAAS and SJTU, aims to bridge neuroscience, psychology, and artificial intelligence to understand cognition, emotion, and behavior. The journal welcomes interdisciplinary research with clear mechanistic insights and encourages studies bridging fundamental discovery and translational applications.