A large-scale survey of 71,000 people across 68 countries found that most respondents consider scientists competent, honest, and caring about the common good. However, less than half were confident that scientists consider public opinion in their work, highlighting the need for increased engagement in public education.
The journal aims to foster dialogue among disciplines such as rehabilitation, public health, and materials science to establish itself as a leading platform for scholarly exchange. Shandong University's H&R seeks to drive advancements in sustainable healthcare systems through open access publication.
Researchers at Pohang University of Science & Technology and Jeonbuk National University successfully trapped mechanical waves within a single resonator, overcoming a century-old physics barrier. The discovery opens new possibilities for energy harvesting, ultra-sensitive sensors, and advanced communications.
Researchers discovered a novel mechanosensing mechanism allowing neurons to adjust their movement strategy when navigating confined spaces. Neurons use PIEZO1 protein channel to detect mechanical stress, triggering a signaling cascade that relocates motor proteins and generates contractile forces.
Researchers have found that puberty triggers significant changes in brain connectivity patterns in individuals with a rare genetic disorder tied to autism. The study suggests that synaptic dysfunction during development may contribute to the condition's behavioral challenges.
A landmark clinical trial found that blocking inflammation with certolizumab significantly reduces the risk of serious adverse pregnancy outcomes in women with antiphospholipid syndrome. The study showed a dramatic improvement in pregnancy outcomes, including lower complication rates and healthier babies.
Research found that urban older adults experience higher life satisfaction due to instrumental support, while rural counterparts benefit from emotional support. Rural individuals with financial support report lower life satisfaction.
Scientists have achieved full polarization control of photons through the use of photonic molecules, enabling direct control of the local optical field that couples to embedded emitters. This method has high efficiency and potential for applications in spin-resolved cavity quantum electrodynamics.
The A*STAR Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology has achieved international recognition for research excellence while developing local scientific leaders. The institute's significant contributions include the discovery of protein kinases and phosphatases crucial to cell signalling, and the mapping of the fugu fish genome.
Researchers have developed a novel composite material with superior ablation resistance at 3000 °C, marking the first report of such a system. The material's high thermal stability and oxidation resistance are attributed to its complex oxide structure, which prevents erosion caused by high-speed airflow.
A new study finds that the Earth's core formed a 'game of cosmic hide-and-seek' with volatile elements like nitrogen during its early stages. Nitrogen became a 'metal lover,' bonding with iron in the core, explaining why it's scarce in the mantle.
A new study found that death rates from alcohol in England increased by a fifth in 2020, rising further between 2020 and 2022. The largest increases were among men, people from deprived areas, and those aged 50-69, mainly due to liver damage caused by alcohol.
A new research by MSU College of Nursing found that school-based asthma therapy (SBAT) significantly reduces asthma symptoms, emergency department visits, and hospitalizations among students. By administering medication in schools, SBAT improves adherence to medication regimens, resulting in annual savings of $5,000 to $7,000 per student.
Large-scale DNA assembly facilitates genomic engineering and de novo genome synthesis, empowering artificial life research. The recent publication compares various assembly strategies, highlighting limitations and future development directions.
The American Heart Association will strengthen and expand Hawaii's stroke system of care, reducing death and disability rates from stroke in rural populations. The initiative aims to enhance coordination among emergency responders, hospitals, and healthcare providers.
A new study reveals that 81% of O’ahu's coastline could experience erosion by 2100, with a further 40% loss happening by 2030. The research used computer models incorporating satellite imagery to predict the seasonal movement of sand, resulting in more severe erosion projections than previous studies.
Researchers at University of Sheffield find socioeconomic inequalities persist in low-carbon technology adoption, particularly among disadvantaged groups. The report advocates for targeted interventions and community-level support to level the playing field.
A surgical procedure called Birmingham hip resurfacing enables aging athletes to remain highly active, even many years after the procedure. Studies have shown that patients who underwent this procedure were able to return to high-impact sports and maintain their activity levels for an average of 14 years after surgery.
The Los Angeles Rams have partnered with the American Heart Association to bring lifesaving CPR training to 22 local schools. The initiative aims to enhance community preparedness for cardiac emergencies. By providing resources and education, the partnership seeks to increase the number of people confident in performing CPR.
Researchers designed a programmable electron-induced color router array to manipulate photon momentum in multi-frequency channels, enabling efficient spectrum utilization. The array uses electron beam excitation at the nanoscale to achieve flexible manipulation, paving the way for high-integration and miniaturized display technologies.
Government agencies use automated tools to provide guidance on the law, offering administrative benefits but potentially misleading the public. The study recommends policymakers adopt detailed policy recommendations to mitigate these risks.
Integrated photonic polarizers with 2D reduced graphene oxide are reported, achieving up to 47-dB polarization-dependent loss and 16-dB polarization extinction ratio. The devices exhibit better performance than those with graphene oxide, demonstrating the potential of 2D materials in high-performance optical polarizers.
Researchers from Nankai University developed an on-chip liquid crystal integrated terahertz vortex metasurface enabling multi-channel near-far field control with parity breaking. The device generates multiple vortex modes, improving device freedom and tunability.
Researchers have developed a novel method, PEDL, to improve the performance of photoacoustic microscopy. PEDL seamlessly integrates physical principles and domain-specific knowledge into a deep learning model, enabling accurate simulation of physical processes in PAM. This leads to enhanced image resolution and improved accuracy in dee...
A unique partnership between researchers and a merchant marine vessel is providing critical data for measuring ocean change, biodiversity, and the interconnectedness of global systems. The project, led by Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, is filling gaps in observations of the Middle Atlantic Bight shelf and Slope Sea.
The Center for Open Science (COS) has launched the Replicability Project: Health Behavior, a collaborative initiative to assess the replicability of quantitative health studies. The project will perform up to 60+ replications of empirical health behavior studies to provide crucial evidence about research reliability.
The review focuses on the applications of structural colors in various fields, including anti-counterfeiting, display technology, sensors, and printing. It discusses the physical mechanisms behind the emergence of structural colors and their design principles in micro/nano photonics.
Researchers develop innovative SERS detection strategy leveraging the coffee ring effect to detect trace-level nanoplastics. The method overcomes sensitivity limitations of conventional SERS by analyzing coffee ring diameter and detection probability.
Natalia S. Rost, a Boston-based stroke neurologist, has been elected as the new president of the American Academy of Neurology. With over 25 years of involvement in the AAN, Rost is renowned for her expertise in vascular neurology and big-data science applications to personalized clinical outcome prediction in stroke.
A new drug delivery system has been shown to be effective in treating a rare form of eye cancer that has spread to the liver. The treatment, which was approved by the FDA in 2023, delivers a high dose of chemotherapy directly to the liver via percutaneous insertions.
A new publication enables traditional VCSEL to achieve low-threshold, tunable single-mode lasers by combining phase-change perovskite with a vertical cavity structure. The device exhibits a broad tuning range and high spatial coherence, making it suitable for probing superconducting materials.
A team of researchers has developed a method to generate avoided-mode-crossing soliton microcombs with smooth spectral envelopes. By precisely regulating the temperature in a SiON microcavity, they successfully avoid mode crossings and soliton oscillation tails, resulting in low-noise solitons suitable for precise ranging, spectroscopy...
Dr. Crystal L. Mackall is being honored for her work on CAR T-cell therapy and its impact on pediatric cancer patients. Her research has led to the development of novel strategies to enhance durability of clinical responses and broaden the impact of CAR T-cells beyond hematological malignancies.
Researchers at Stevens Institute of Technology have created a new approach to personalize nutritional advice by analyzing food types. The data-sparse model accurately predicts individual glycemic responses with no need for blood draws or stool samples.
A recent study published in the International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy identified five risk factors for athletes developing shoulder pain, including range of motion, strength, and training load. The research also examined treatment options for frozen shoulder, an inflammatory condition that causes unrelenting stiffness and pain.
Four UTA faculty members - Cameron, Dias, Shiakolas, and Yuan - recognized by the National Academy of Inventors for their outstanding research discoveries. Their innovations have made a tangible impact on society through patents, licensing, and commercialization.
Researchers have achieved a breakthrough in enhancing exciton transport in organic molecular crystals via light irradiation. The diffusion coefficient increased by three orders of magnitude and the diffusion length extended from below 50 nm to nearly 1 µm.
Researchers at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital have designed a new drug framework that selectively targets the CYP3A4 enzyme, reducing off-target effects. The discovery provides a roadmap for future drug developers to better evaluate drug interactions and selectively target CYP proteins.
Researchers propose a novel machine memory structure and the M2I framework to address excessive data consumption, catastrophic forgetting, and logical reasoning capabilities in large models. The study has potential to revolutionize AI development by mimicking human brain's memory mechanisms.
Researchers at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory have identified a connection between the brain and immune system responsible for cachexia-related apathy. By targeting specific neurons and immune system proteins, they hope to improve cancer patients' quality of life and tolerance for treatments.
Researchers used ULM to monitor pancreatic microvasculature in a rat model, tracking microbubble trajectories and quantifying vascular parameters. Anti-cytokine immunotherapy showed significant improvements in vascular structure and function, suggesting its potential to restore β-cell function.
A recent study found that people who use cannabis while drinking alcohol may experience fewer negative effects, potentially fueling more drinking. The study examined 6,334 data entries and found that participants perceived fewer negative impacts when using cannabis simultaneously with alcohol.
Regional mesylate anticoagulation in centrifugation artificial liver support systems is safe for liver failure patients at risk of bleeding. Adjusting the mesylate dose based on pre-R and pre-MA enhances safety.
A new free training course provides actionable communication strategies to reshape public perceptions of nursing homes. The course offers practical solutions to improve understanding of nursing home care and its impact.
Researchers found that inhibiting WNT signaling after the hemogenic endothelium stage enhances blood progenitor formation from pluripotent stem cells. This strategy corrects intrinsic deficiencies and brings in vitro-derived HSPCs closer to their in vivo counterparts.
A new study found that clobazam, a common anxiety medication, alters the migration behavior of wild Atlantic salmon by acting on neural pathways. The findings suggest that even trace levels of psychoactive drugs can disrupt essential survival behaviors in wildlife, posing a threat to biodiversity and ecosystem functioning.
Experts call for a transformation in academic medicine to align goals with improving health outcomes, embedding ethics and participation. The BMJ Commission proposes five core principles to guide academic medicine globally.
The Ontario Institute for Cancer Research (OICR) has launched a yearlong campaign showcasing the personal stories of cancer patients and researchers. The campaign aims to shine a spotlight on the community's achievements in cancer research. OICR brings together scientists, clinicians, and everyday Ontarians to solve cancer together.
Tsinghua University Press has expanded its Journal Home partnership with ResearchGate, doubling coverage and increasing visibility of 10,000+ research articles. The expanded partnership includes 11 open access titles across nano research, AI, computing, engineering, and life science.
Researchers are investigating the role of five-carbon metabolism in the human body, which could impact long-term health. Baccile's lab is developing functional derivatives of molecules involved in this pathway, aiming to discover their underlying purpose.
A study at the University of Turku found that different processing methods significantly affect plant-based products' biochemical composition. Current food classification systems do not acknowledge this, which can lead to misclassification of beneficial products as unhealthy.
A survey of 125 people in Providence, Rhode Island found that 74% supported an overdose prevention center opening in their neighborhood, while 81% supported it elsewhere. The results suggest that community acceptance of OPCs is high and can be built through engagement with local members.
The US opioid epidemic has shifted its epicenter from the Northwest to the East, with a significant increase in fentanyl-related deaths. The study found that populations affected by substance use disorder have changed over time, with Black communities now disproportionately affected.
Researchers discovered that exposure to clobazam increased the migration success of juvenile Atlantic salmon, allowing them to navigate through dams more efficiently. The study highlights the potential risks of pharmaceutical pollution on wildlife behavior and ecology.
The journal is inviting submissions on AI for engineering, focusing on novel methodologies and applications to solve real-world problems. Submissions can cover various areas such as intelligent manufacturing, energy, transportation, and medicine.
A groundbreaking study transplants 384 m² of Posidonia oceanica to preserve Mediterranean ecosystems threatened by coastal development. The method successfully preserves roots and substrate, leading to remarkable resilience and expansion.
A combined study on human pelvis morphology reveals genetic links between pelvic structure and function, locomotion, and childbirth outcomes. The findings suggest that the transition to bipedalism led to a balance of competing demands, resulting in shorter and wider pelvic shapes.
This cohort study examines associations between childhood neighborhood factors and adolescent mental health, highlighting air pollution's impact on young children. The findings emphasize the importance of comprehensive interventions in disadvantaged neighborhoods.
A Chinese Academy of Sciences research team has identified the first mechanism of citrus resistance to citrus greening disease and developed an AI-assisted therapeutic approach. The discovery addresses the challenge of naturally occurring resistant genes in citrus, offering hope for global agricultural sustainability.
Penghu 1, discovered on the seabed of the Penghu Channel in Taiwan, is revealed to be a Denisovan mandible dating back to 10,000 years ago. The fossil's molecular identification sheds light on the mysterious distribution and appearance of Denisovans in eastern Asia.
According to a report, 92% of scientific publications in Spanish universities come from public institutions. The IUNE Observatory highlights the importance of publicly accessible information systems for transparently evaluating both public and private university performance.
Scientists have developed MetaFlowTrain, a system that allows the study of metabolic exchange and interactions between microorganisms in complex environments. This innovation enables researchers to identify novel microbial exometabolites with bioactive or signalling properties.
A study found that marathon runners experience a decrease in brain myelin content, but it recovers fully two months later. Myelin acts as an energy reserve, and the study opens new insights into brain energy metabolism.
Researchers at Hebrew University and Cornell University developed a way to suppress spin decoherence in alkali-metal gases, reducing spin relaxation rates by an order of magnitude. This breakthrough enables more stable and precise quantum devices, such as atomic clocks and magnetometry.
A new study published in Newton uses artificial intelligence to identify complex quantum phases in materials, significantly speeding up research into quantum materials. The breakthrough applies machine-learning techniques to detect clear spectral signals, allowing for a fast and accurate snapshot of phase transitions.
A Baycrest study reveals that sleep actively enhances memory for event sequence, improving recall of everyday experiences. This discovery deepens our understanding of the critical role of sleep in integrating experiences into memory.
A research team has discovered that protein misfolding is a major cause of efficiency problems when using split inteins to produce proteins. By introducing specific mutations to the intein fragment, they were able to suppress aggregation and increase productivity.
A Lehigh University researcher is developing a new platform to enhance flu forecasting through a human judgment temporal forecast system, which aims to improve evidence-based public health decision making. The system will collect unbiased opinions and forecasts from public health experts and the general public.
Quantum Base, a Lancaster University spin-out, has successfully floated on the London Stock Exchange with a £4.8 million fundraising. The company aims to harness quantum technology to address real-world challenges through its patented Q-ID solution for anti-counterfeiting.
Researchers found that genes near the origin of DNA replication are crucial for rapid cell growth, contradicting previous assumptions about gene distribution. The study reveals an evolutionary advantage for bacteria with optimally placed genes.
A Pleistocene-age hominin jawbone from Taiwan has been identified as belonging to a Denisovan, providing direct molecular evidence of their presence outside Siberia. The discovery offers new insights into the morphological traits of this enigmatic hominin lineage.
Researchers at Rutgers University have created a biosensor using RNA molecules that can detect tiny chemicals relevant to human health. The technology has the potential to improve disease detection and environmental monitoring.
A new hardware platform for AI accelerators capable of handling significant workloads with reduced energy requirement has been developed. The platform leverages III-V compound semiconductors to create photonic integrated circuits, which operate at the speed of light with minimal energy loss.
Scientists argue that the plant world must come out and claim its place at the One Health table to break down barriers and integrate plant health. The researchers highlight the need for cross-sectoral approaches in plant health fields like agroecology, sustainable food systems, and integrated landscape management.
The researchers propose a novel defense algorithm, Wavelet-Based Adversarial Training (WBAD), to protect medical digital twins. The two-stage defense mechanism achieves 98% accuracy in breast cancer prediction, even under adversarial attacks, providing a comprehensive and effective defense against cyberattacks.
A study published in Science discovered a direct connection between cancer-related inflammation and the loss of motivation characteristic of advanced cancer. Blocking the inflammatory pathway restored motivation in mice with cachexia, suggesting a potential treatment for apathy associated with chronic illnesses.
A recent study published in the Southern Economic Journal found that lengthy prison sentences have a deterrent effect on homicide rates, similar to the death penalty. The research, which examined the Australian legal system and its history with capital punishment, suggests that these types of sentencing can be effective in reducing crime
Angelika Epple, Bielefeld University Rector, was elected to the European University Association (EUA) Board for a four-year term. She aims to protect academic freedom and promote critical approaches to knowledge production in the age of big data and AI.
The KATRIN experiment has set the most precise upper limit on neutrino mass to 0.45 electron volts, refining previous limits by a factor of two. This finding strengthens constraints on one of the universe's most elusive fundamental particles and pushes physics beyond the Standard Model.
Researchers engineered conjugation of donor and acceptor units in covalent organic frameworks to enhance photocatalytic H2O2 production. USTB-46 achieved a high yield of 8274 mmol g−1 h−1, attributed to optimized light absorption, thermodynamic catalytic activity, and compatible D-A units.
A novel brain study uncovers the critical role of the HDAC5 enzyme in regulating gene expression and neuronal activity, which can trigger relapse in individuals with substance use disorders. The study highlights a new molecular target for developing novel treatments to reduce relapse risk.
Researchers developed a cell-based reporter assay that can quantify epigenetic changes induced by chemicals and potential carcinogens. The epi-TK assay detects gene silencing and activation, reflecting epigenetic changes associated with both gene expression and DNA methylation.
Researchers analyzed driving behavior data from Chinese electric vehicle drivers and found that rapid acceleration significantly impacts energy efficiency. The study provides actionable guidance for EV owners to improve their eco-driving behaviors and offers insights into developing personalized feedback systems.
Research suggests that massive stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud are being pulled apart by the Large Magellanic Cloud. The discovery reveals a new pattern in stellar motion, which could transform our understanding of galaxy evolution and interactions.
A study by University of Auckland researchers found that electric vehicle (EV) adoption is linked to increased carbon dioxide emissions unless countries clean up their electricity grids. Only when renewable energy sources account for approximately 48% of global electricity generation will EVs contribute to reducing CO₂ emissions.
The Deep Computational Text Analyser (DECOTA) is an open-access AI tool that transforms open-ended survey responses into clear themes in minutes, not months. Developed by the University of Bath, DECOTA delivers insights around 380 times faster and over 1,900 times cheaper than human analysis.
A recent study reveals that only 9.5% of plastic materials produced globally in 2022 were made from recycled materials, with the majority coming from fossil fuels. The study also highlights a significant increase in plastic waste disposal by incineration and regional differences in plastic consumption.
SourceSpringer·JournalCommunications Earth & Environment·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateApr 10, 2025
A new radioisotopic dating method has been used to date key fossil sites in Central Anatolia, Türkiye, to between 7 and 10 million years ago. This provides a more accurate timeline for significant mammal fossils, including the large Miocene ape of the genus Ouranopithecus, potentially a common ancestor of African apes and early bipeds.
Researchers discovered that Purkinje cells in the cerebellum signal to stop tongue movement as it approaches a target, allowing for precise control of tongue movements. This understanding is crucial for developing treatments for symptoms linked to cerebellar dysfunction, such as vocal muscle spasms and speech disorders.
A new study found that a specific brain circuit is associated with the intensity of political involvement, regardless of political ideology. The researchers analyzed data from 124 male military veterans who had experienced penetrating head trauma and found lesions to this circuit in both liberal and conservative participants.
A recent WSSA research article reveals that focusing solely on deer or invasive shrubs yields little forest health improvement. Instead, managing both threats is necessary to promote tree regeneration and plant community restoration, according to a study spanning over 10 years in Ohio.
Researchers at CRCHUM used single-cell RNA sequencing to study guinea pig pre-implantation development, finding striking similarities with early human embryogenesis. The discovery opens new possibilities for understanding women's infertility and developing therapeutics for healthy pregnancy.
A new study from the University of Eastern Finland explores the role of intuition in regenerative farmers' decision-making processes. Farmers perceive intuition as a reliable and future-oriented 'personal assistant', leading to better outcomes in farming practices.
Researchers have found that a specific protein modification to the immune protein MDA5 can block viral replication and reduce heart inflammation. The study's findings could lead to the development of broad-spectrum antiviral treatments that target multiple viruses.
Researchers found a novel virus in the model green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, which is the largest temperate virus discovered to date with a latent infection cycle. The discovery sheds light on potential biotechnological applications, including gene editing.
A new study on natural oil seeps in the deep sea has found that hydrothermal processes mobilize dissolved organic matter, influencing local ecosystems and the global marine carbon cycle. The composition of released water-soluble organic molecules is strongly influenced by temperature and petroleum composition.
Researchers at University of Würzburg unveil novel mechanisms in the immune system's defense cell proliferation and specialization. The findings reveal a cyclical activation process driving the immune response, with potential implications for immunotherapies targeting cancer and chronic infections.
The study found that influenza vaccination rates increased for Black and Hispanic older adults in rural areas, while decreasing for some white older adults. Determining the reasons behind these disparities is crucial for future research.
A Baycrest study reveals that vivid visual imagery is associated with a higher risk of developing PTSD, while individuals with strong spatial imagery are less likely to develop the disorder. This research provides valuable insights into how trauma processing and memory contribute to PTSD.
Renewable Energy Communities (RECs) reduce inequality, foster trust, and empower citizens by turning energy infrastructures into platforms for social equity and ecological resilience. Policymakers must prioritize inclusive governance to ensure no community is left behind in the fight for a just energy transition.
SourceELSP·JournalRenewable and Sustainable Energy·TypeCase study·DateApr 10, 2025
Researchers found that cortisol levels were lower in survivors, while heart rate and blood pressure responses were altered. Interleukin 1B was significantly higher, suggesting potential long-term health problems despite healthy symptoms.
New research validates theoretical models on how nanoscopic ripples affect material properties, leading to a better understanding of their mechanical behavior. The study's findings have significant implications for the development of microelectronics and other technologies that rely on thin films.
A case of therapy-related B-lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) following multiple myeloma treatment is reported, characterized by unusual surface kappa light chain expression. The diagnosis was made based on immunophenotypic analysis and next-generation gene sequencing, which revealed pathogenic mutations in KDM6A and KRAS.
A study found that temperature and rainfall partly explain regional variation in snake venom composition, with snakes in drier regions having higher protease activity. This data can be used to create maps of expected venom types across Russell's viper's range in India.
SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases·TypeObservational study·DateApr 10, 2025
Dr. Catherine Champagne, a renowned nutrition expert, has been selected as an Excellence in Nutrition Fellow by the American Society for Nutrition. She is being recognized for her outstanding contributions to the field of nutrition, including her leadership in dietary assessment and nutrition counseling.
A novel approach uses a biomass-based carbon aerogel to efficiently treat oily water and sludge, reducing energy consumption and carbon emissions. The material's photothermal conversion characteristics enable effective dehydration of oily pollutants.
Researchers found that nutrient hoarding by selfish bacteria influences carbon and nutrient availability in freshwater ecosystems. In two Croatian lakes, mesotrophic Crniševo Lake showed higher rates of selfish activity than oligotrophic Kozjak Lake.
Researcher Randi Olsson Haave emphasizes the importance of patients' experiences and interpersonal relationships in assessing quality. Currently, quality indicators focus on quantifiable aspects rather than experience-based measures.
Researchers found a strong correlation between the occurrence of dog and human valley fever cases. The study mapped positive results by location, showing valley fever spread from 2.4% of U.S. counties to 12.4% in 2022.
A study by the URV and UB teams found that La Pineda beach has the highest concentration of microplastics in Catalonia, with over 1,100 beaches sampled across 580km of coastline. Microplastic pollution was also found in rivers, particularly at the Ebre delta, and was linked to textile fibers released during washing.
Researchers have shed light on how a new type of antibody treatment works against ovarian cancer by reactivating patients' immune cells. The study shows that MOv18 IgE reverses the suppression of immune cells and induces them to kill cancer cells, providing new insights into this therapy.
A University of Michigan research team used ChatGPT to adapt exercise instructions for a popular physical activity program, making it more accessible and inclusive for neurodivergent children. The new prompts cater to the unique needs of these children, including differences in sensory processing and body awareness.
A new study from the University of Georgia found that children who attend school-based pre-K in Georgia start kindergarten with better preparedness than their peers, scoring 6 percentiles higher in reading and math. However, these academic gains fade by fourth grade, raising questions about how to sustain them.
The study identified six modifiable factors associated with adiposity in South Asian children, including reduced screen time and extended breastfeeding. Targeted interventions such as subsidized nutrition programs and increased physical activity can support healthier life trajectories.
The study found that fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) can outcompete H. pylori, producing antimicrobial peptides and metabolic byproducts to create a hostile environment. FMT may also mitigate adverse effects of antibiotic treatments, improving patient tolerance.
The statement offers evidence-based guidance to help clinicians navigate cholesterol management in older adults without cardiovascular disease. It balances potential benefits of ASCVD prevention with realities of aging and end-of-life considerations.
A novel approach combines large language models and quantum computing to predict Salmonella antimicrobial resistance. The SARPLLM algorithm outperforms other models in prediction accuracy.
A new study suggests that food insecurity during the COVID-19 pandemic in Southern India contributed to increased tuberculosis (TB) mortality. Researchers found that households faced significant financial struggles and made nutritional sacrifices due to lockdowns, leading to worsened health outcomes.
Recent cases of multi-drug resistant cholera in the UK and Germany are linked to exposure to contaminated holy water from Ethiopia. The study found a connection between pilgrims consuming or bathing in the holy well and the spread of the disease.
A DESY team significantly improved the properties of a laser-plasma accelerated electron beam by using a two-stage correction system, reducing energy spread and fluctuation. This brings the technology closer to concrete applications in fundamental research, industry, and health.
Researchers have developed a new understanding of electrolyte wetting in advanced lithium-ion batteries, revealing the impact of manufacturing processes on wetting behavior. The study provides insights into permeability and capillary forces, offering concrete guidance for optimizing production processes.
Large granular lymphocytic leukemias (LGLLs) are heterogeneous groups of chronic lymphoproliferative disorders. Recent molecular insights and WHO 5th edition updates refine diagnostic precision. T-cell LGLL has favorable prognosis with immunosuppressive treatment, while NK-LGLL is indolent but requires symptomatic treatment.
The American Educational Research Association (AERA) has announced the winners of its 2025 awards for excellence in education research. The recipients include Robert Pianta, Joan Ferrini-Mundy, Kevin Mahnken, and others who have made significant contributions to education research.
Researchers developed a new framework, PAC Privacy, to maintain AI model accuracy and ensure sensitive data remains safe from attackers. The new variant of PAC Privacy estimates anisotropic noise, reducing computational cost and boosting accuracy.
Researchers at Mount Sinai School of Medicine have identified a new genetic cause of neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs), including mutations in the previously overlooked non-coding gene RNU2-2. The discovery offers hope to potentially thousands of families worldwide, providing closure and support for those affected by these conditions.
A UNIGE team used eye-tracking to improve social and emotional skills in nine young people with multiple disabilities. The personalized training showed promising results, enabling these individuals to exhibit visual preferences and strengthen certain socio-emotional skills.
A study published in Nature Metabolism reveals a novel mechanism connecting prolactin, estrogen, the brain, and metabolic adaptations during lactation. Hormonal changes during lactation lead to increased hunger and reduced fat-burning, which are sustained by a specific area of brain cells called ERα neurons.
A study of over 500 schools in Canada found that 98% exhibit risky driving behaviors, including double parking and not obeying traffic controls. The authors suggest improvements to the built environment and parental education to address this serious issue.
Researchers created an algorithm called PRRDetect to identify tumors with faulty DNA repair mechanisms, which are more sensitive to immunotherapy. The algorithm could help doctors tailor treatments to individual patients and improve treatment outcomes for cancers such as lung and brain tumors.
Researchers at the University of Montreal have found that guinea pigs can serve as a reliable and robust small animal model to study human preimplantation development. The study provides new insights into the development of healthy embryos and fetuses, which could lead to improved fertility treatments and reproductive technologies.
Researchers at The University of Texas at San Antonio are working on a new AI tool to improve lives after brain injury. They plan to analyze data from 3,000 veterans and develop an interactive dashboard for clinicians to use, providing insights that could revolutionize treatment.
The Caspian Sea is projected to decline by 5-21m in water level by 2100, posing significant threats to the region's biodiversity and human infrastructure. The research highlights the need for dynamic biodiversity protection approaches to safeguard ecosystems and human interests.
The study analyzed eight million congressional speeches, finding a significant decline in fact-based language and an increase in intuition-based rhetoric. This shift has been linked to decreased legislative productivity and growing economic inequality.
A new USC-led study using fMRI reveals the neural mechanisms that contribute to urinary incontinence in stroke survivors. The research found significant differences in brain activity during voluntary versus involuntary bladder contractions, presenting potential pathways for targeted therapies.
A new class of antibiotic has been shown to be effective in treating MRSA infections, with a daily dose of epidermicin NI01 demonstrating equal efficacy to the current standard of care. The findings justify further pre-clinical development and could lead to new gel-type therapies for skin infections.
Linköping University will award Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang an Honorary Doctorate in Technology for his groundbreaking contributions to GPU technology. The university also recognizes other distinguished individuals, including Andreas Norlén and professors Angela Woods and Gillian Einstein.
Giulio Toscani argues that meditation and critical thinking skills are vital for humans to interact with artificial intelligence responsibly. By reflecting on technology use and its impact, individuals can make informed decisions that enhance the positive impact of AI while mitigating its risks.
Researchers used genetic data and computational tools to identify genetic variants associated with asthma, finding differences between childhood- and adult-onset forms of the disease. The study provides insights into potential treatment targets for both types of asthma.
Researchers at ETH Zurich developed a method to measure frictional forces between single particles in suspensions. By understanding these microscopic interactions, they can optimize suspension flow characteristics and prevent dramatic thickening.
Bumblebees closer to honeybee hives are more likely to attract voracious wax moths, resulting in lower reproductive output and weaker immune response. Conservationists and beekeepers should avoid placing apiaries in areas with high pollinator biodiversity or declining bumblebee populations.