Researchers from Tongji University outline the applications of liquid crystal materials in wearable field, particularly in information visualisation. These devices can change shape or color upon external stimuli, giving visible and intuitive information.
A study explores the growing challenges of urban flash floods and waterlogging in coastal cities, highlighting governance failures, inadequate waste management, and climate-induced pressures. Practical solutions proposed include Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems, green infrastructure, and inclusive urban governance.
Researchers discovered that CsrA gathers in droplet-like structures inside cells to control bacterial gene activation. These compartments help bacteria adapt to environments and switch between harmless and virulent states.
A new framework assesses climate risks for businesses, revealing the absence of systematic indicators and fragmented risk assessment methods. The study finds that improved corporate risk management can reduce climate-related economic volatility by 23-37%, while greater transparency in information disclosure lowers stock price volatility.
A landmark study found that a single oral dose of baloxavir marboxil significantly reduces influenza transmission within households. Conducted across 15 countries, the CENTERSTONE trial provides robust evidence for an antiviral treatment's potential to curb the spread of influenza.
The conference aims to bridge theoretical advancements with practical applications in deep learning and computer vision. It offers opportunities for scholars to submit their work, focusing on areas like machine learning, convolutional neural networks, and computer vision.
SEGRE 2025 brings together researchers, engineers, and industry leaders to discuss cutting-edge ideas and practical applications in renewable energy and smart grid technologies. The conference focuses on bridging theoretical advancements with real-world challenges and opportunities.
A Duke-NUS study found that digital interventions can spur consumers to pick healthier options when implemented in online grocery stores. The study showed a significant improvement in nutritional quality and reduction in calories and nutrients purchased.
The World Sleep Society releases recommendations on wearable sleep trackers, providing clear guidelines for consumers, clinicians, researchers, and manufacturers. Key takeaways include choosing a device suitable for individual use cases and focusing on fundamental sleep measures rather than specific stages of sleep.
A new study models how Western US states can build out clean energy infrastructure between now and 2050 under different climate policy scenarios and levels of power sector coordination. States that coordinate more closely could save billions in energy system costs, even if their climate policies do not align.
Researchers have unveiled the secrets of deconfined quantum critical points (DQCPs), breaking away from conventional physics and offering a fresh perspective on quantum matter. The study reveals anomalous logarithmic behaviors and identifies a critical threshold value, suggesting DQCPs can resemble continuous phase transitions.
Researchers at University of Wisconsin-Madison have developed a new approach to restore stainless steel's corrosion resistance using ultrasonic nanocrystal surface modification. By equalizing chromium concentration in depleted regions, the treatment restored corrosion resistance without heat treatment. This breakthrough could lead to m...
Researchers successfully achieved triplet-triplet annihilation up-conversion of cationic iridium(III) complexes using organically modified hectorite in a green solvent. The efficiency of TTA-UC was enhanced in colloidal clay systems, demonstrating the utility of clay minerals for energy up-conversion.
The HKUMed AI model achieves over 90% accuracy in classifying both thyroid cancer stage and risk category. The model reduces pre-consultation preparation time for frontline clinicians by approximately 50%, making it a significant advancement in precision management of the disease.
Research reveals subpar healthcare services in Global South cities, with frequent medicine shortages and inadequate long-term condition management. Innovative policy approaches are needed to balance public service expansion and private subsidies to improve access and equity for marginalized populations.
A randomized clinical trial suggests that metformin can be an effective treatment for symptomatic knee osteoarthritis in people with overweight or obesity. The study's results support the use of metformin for this condition, but further confirmation is needed in larger clinical trials.
A study published in JAMA found that metformin reduced knee arthritis pain over six months in patients with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis and overweight or obesity. The treatment was shown to have a moderate effect on pain reduction, with the metformin group reporting a 31.3 point decrease compared to the placebo group.
A novel Spectral Gaussian Mixture Model enhances classification accuracy by leveraging physiological traits and adapts to environmental variations. The model was tested across four regions, achieving an average accuracy of 87.5% to 90.7%, and has the potential to transform precision agriculture by providing real-time monitoring.
A recent study published in The Gerontologist found no difference in spatial working memory between older people with autistic traits and those who are neurotypical. Most participants maintained their cognitive ability over time, suggesting that autism is not associated with increased risk of age-related cognitive decline.
Researchers from OIST and Hebrew University developed a novel method to measure energy usage during movement using video and 3D-tracking via deep learning. This innovative approach expands the study of movement energy in ecology, physiology, and beyond, enabling the accurate measurement of energy consumption in smaller animal species.
A multicenter cohort study found that IV magnesium administration may reduce the incidence of cisplatin-associated kidney damage, with a 20% lower adjusted odds of developing kidney damage compared to those who did not receive IV magnesium.
Research found that bad habits like smoking, heavy drinking, and lack of exercise can lead to declines in health as young as 36, with effects more pronounced over the long-term. The study tracked hundreds of people for 30 years and found that three unhealthy behaviors were linked to poorer mental and physical health.
A new study from the University of Missouri School of Medicine reveals that disruptions in cell communication can lead to disease progression in the uterus. Basal cells, typically found in healthy tissues, may be indicative of cancer or other diseases, highlighting the importance of early detection and prevention.
Researchers at UMass Amherst's New England Center of Excellence in Vector-borne Diseases have identified a new strain of Rickettsia bacteria that causes spotted fever infections in humans. The discovery in Maine suggests rabbit ticks could be a zoonotic vector for serious infections, contradicting the usual dog tick vector.
Researchers at University at Albany found a near full recovery from metal pollution in Adirondack surface waters since the enactment of the Clean Air Act. The study analyzed sediment samples and found a greater than 90% reduction in metal contamination across four ponds.
Patients with heart failure and malnutrition risk who received at least seven medically tailored meals per week experienced a significant reduction in malnutrition and sarcopenia risk. This intervention also kept hospital readmission rates below national averages, translating to better patient care and lower healthcare costs.
Switchgrass, a perennial species, has been found to produce great quantities of biomass and perform important ecosystem services. Studies from the University of Illinois have identified economic and environmental considerations that make switchgrass suitable for sustainable aviation fuel production.
A Brazilian study estimated deer population density in the Atlantic Rainforest, revealing human pressures like hunting and livestock diseases significantly impact deer numbers. The research provides strong evidence for conservation management and protected area protection.
A new study from the University of Kansas reveals that studying spatial synchrony over a long enough timescale leads to better testing of ideas, improved statistical results, and new conceptual realms for understanding ecology. Long-term data can expose ecological trends and inform policy and management related to the environment.
The American Meteorological Society warns that catastrophic cuts to federal science agencies like NOAA threaten the US weather enterprise, which supports public safety, private sector operations, and national security. A strong weather enterprise is essential for America's economic leadership.
Researchers found that babies from insecure backgrounds can still follow social cues, sparking hope for their development. The study used eye movement measurements and interviewed parents to assess a child's background and circumstances, concluding that some skills are intact despite trauma.
Roman's surveys will investigate dark energy and dark matter governing cosmic evolution, and study the demographics of worlds beyond our solar system. The missions include High-Latitude Wide-Area Survey, High-Latitude Time-Domain Survey, and Galactic Bulge Time-Domain Survey.
A Phase 3 clinical trial has shown that a combination of sotorasib and panitumumab significantly improves progression-free survival in patients with KRAS G12C metastatic colorectal cancer. The study found improved overall survival rates, with the high-dose sotorasib group experiencing a 30% prolongation compared to standard care.
Researchers outline key steps to harness exposomics for precision medicine and disease prevention, leveraging cutting-edge technologies and tools. The approach integrates advanced tools to understand how environmental, social, and psychological factors collectively interact with biology, creating the first complete picture of health de...
Researchers have developed a nanophotonic platform that improves the efficiency of nonlinear-optical quantum teleportation by reducing light levels and operating with single photons. The technology transmits quantum information with 94% fidelity, outperforming theoretical limits of linear optical components.
A new study calls for limiting plastic usage in test kits to reduce unnecessary waste, with average weights ranging from 6 grams to 40 grams. The researchers propose setting a maximum limit of four grams of plastic usage in the lateral flow tests cassettes.
A new AI algorithm can automatically assess stent healing in OCT images, differentiating between healthy and unhealthy tissue with high accuracy. This technology has the potential to improve clinical decision-making and reduce healthcare costs by providing precise measurements and valuable insights for patient management.
A modeling study predicts declining childhood vaccination rates will increase outbreaks of vaccine-preventable infections, leading to their reemergence. Measles is likely to be the first disease to return to endemic levels, even under current vaccination levels.
Research discovers mitochondrial respiration impairment accelerates skeletal ageing by altering cell metabolism and reducing regenerative abilities. The study highlights the role of mitochondria in skeletal health and potential therapeutic avenues.
Researchers at Mayo Clinic have identified a potential new way to monitor the progression of high-grade gliomas by developing a personalized blood test tailored to each patient's tumor DNA. The study suggests that this approach may provide a clearer picture of disease progression and enable clinicians to make more informed treatment de...
A new study reveals that Australian women veterans experience gendered disempowerment and abuse within military service and transition, with experts calling for more support systems. The study found a 107% higher suicide rate among ex-serving female ADF members compared to the general population.
This study examines primary reasons for traditional Chinese medicine adoption among Chinese cancer patients and their communication with oncologists. Key findings highlight the importance of culturally sensitive care, patient education programs, and addressing misconceptions about TCM.
Researchers have discovered genetic properties in prostate cancer that can be targeted to improve patient outcomes, particularly for Chinese men. The findings highlight the potential of precision medicine and more effective treatments.
A new low-energy chemical recycling method using boron and gallium can convert common silicone waste into useful chlorosilanes with high efficiency and yield. This approach offers a promising new chemical pathway toward circularity in silicone materials, addressing both resource sustainability and emissions reductions.
A new AI tool has been developed to predict the relapse of pediatric brain cancer with high accuracy, using temporal learning algorithms to analyze sequential brain scans. The tool achieved an accuracy of 75-89% in predicting recurrence, outperforming predictions based on single images.
A new project identified the top 10 priorities in global burns care research, focusing on psychological effects, cost-effective treatments, and long-term care. The study surveyed over 1,600 people across 88 countries to guide future research and treatment improvements worldwide.
The Inouye Solar Telescope has begun analyzing the Sun with its new spectro-polarimeter, VTF, which can determine crucial properties of plasma flows and magnetic fields. The instrument offers unprecedented spatial, temporal, and spectral resolution to study the dynamic nature of our star.
The newly discovered bone collector caterpillar is a rare, carnivorous species found only on the Hawaiian island of Oahu. It patrols spiderwebs while adorned in body parts of its prey, likely as a form of macabre camouflage to avoid detection by its hosts.
A recent study reveals that game developers who adapted quickly to new technology and had a mix of flexibility and expertise were best positioned to succeed. Smaller studios specializing in niche games often stayed loyal to a single console, prioritizing their fanbase over mass-market reach.
The American Geriatrics Society (AGS) has honored 21 leaders in the field of geriatrics, representing various medical disciplines. The award recipients have made significant contributions to high-quality, person-centered care for older adults.
Researchers at Pennington Biomedical Research Center investigated tirzepatide's effects on weight loss and metabolic health. The study found that tirzepatide decreased calorie intake and increased fat oxidation, leading to significant weight loss. However, the drug did not decrease the slowing down of metabolic rate usually observed wi...
Researchers have developed a new portable Raman analyzer that can accurately measure very low concentrations of hydrogen gas in ambient air. The instrument can detect hydrogen leaks from a distance, making it a crucial tool for ensuring safety and minimizing losses in industrial settings.
The percentage of publicly insured children receiving mental health or neurodevelopmental disorder diagnosis increased significantly between 2010 and 2019. Most diagnostic categories showed increases, emphasizing the importance of accessing appropriate services in safety net systems.
Researchers developed and validated a five-point clinician-rated SMF rating scale in a study of 150 volunteers. The internal and external validation showed good intra- and inter-rater consistency, indicating reliable tool for future research on facial aesthetics.
A team of researchers has comprehensively predicted the location of non-B DNA structures in great apes using newly available telomere-to-telomere genomes. The study suggests that non-B DNA is enriched in these segments and may play a role in genetic diseases and cancer, with potential new functions discovered.
Researchers developed a coupled system model for liquid-fueled molten salt reactors, incorporating xenon and void transport. The validated model reveals how initiating events affect reactor safety and offers insights for future reactor designs.
A large-scale database of macaque behavior is driving a shift towards open science, bringing together researchers from across the globe to share data on social lives of over 3,000 individual monkeys. The platform has grown into a collaborative effort promoting culture of sharing within the research community.
A UNIGE team has identified a single gene, CLCN2, that determines the corn snake's diverse skin pattern diversity. The study found that variations in this gene lead to distinct coloration patterns, including red blotches and stripes.
The SETI Institute and Maldives Space Research Organisation team up to combine cutting-edge scientific research with rich cultural heritage of Maldivian celestial navigation. They will work together on research projects, policy guidance, and resource sharing, aiming to inspire the next generation of Maldivian space scientists.
Dr. Rakesh Jain has received the AACR Lifetime Achievement Award for his groundbreaking theory of vascular normalization, which challenged conventional wisdom in antiangiogenic therapies. His work has directly contributed to FDA approval of several drug combinations, enhancing outcomes for patients with various cancers.