Dr. Jonathan Cox warns of the dangers of raw sewage in UK coastal waters, highlighting the risk of gastrointestinal, respiratory, and skin infections to vulnerable groups. He advocates for checking water quality before visiting beaches and praises efforts like the Safer Seas and Rivers Service to combat pollution.
A novel complexity-based sampling optimization method improves sample representativeness and reduces bias in remote sensing applications. The approach enhances classification accuracy and robustness of models by incorporating terrain complexity and weighted stratified sampling.
A groundbreaking Phase I safety trial aims to enhance patients' immune response and boost chemotherapy effectiveness. Researchers hope that shifting the gut microbiome will lead to a better response to conventional therapies among patients with advanced pancreatic cancer.
Researchers at the University of Houston have developed a new membrane that allows water to flow eight times faster while maintaining high salt rejection rates. This breakthrough could lead to more efficient and cost-effective desalination systems, lowering costs and increasing access to clean water.
The new μETF method simplifies fabrication of flexible 3D microelectrode arrays for neural applications. It reduces stimulation thresholds by 1.7 times and improves spatial resolution compared to traditional flat electrodes. The technology has potential in brain-computer interfaces, wearable electronics, and lab-on-a-chip systems.
Researchers found that administration of fish oil reduced insulin resistance and improved blood sugar levels in non-obese rats, reversing a condition similar to type 2 diabetes. The study suggests that omega-3 fatty acids may be a key factor in reducing inflammation and improving glucose metabolism.
A UC Irvine-led study found associations between prenatal PFAS exposure and certain childhood cancers, including acute myeloid leukemia and Wilms tumors. Higher PFAS concentrations were linked to increased cancer risk in California children.
A comprehensive analysis of Bluesky reveals its structure, polarization, and political leanings. The platform's users, particularly those from X (formerly Twitter), exhibit left-leaning tendencies, as evident in the majority of shared links and content. The study also highlights how Bluesky diverges on the Israel-Palestine conflict topic.
Researchers found that less than half of estimates for species studied agreed with diel classifications, and 74% switched phenotypes. The study's results will help conservation initiatives better conserve species by understanding when they are active.
Researchers at HKUST have developed more efficient and durable perovskite solar cells by homogenizing cation distribution at the nanoscale. This achievement has improved power conversion efficiency and demonstrated advantageous stability under various test protocols.
Recent developments in bismuth-based catalysts for electrochemical CO2 reduction to formate highlight their potential as a promising strategy. Advances include the use of innovative synthesis techniques and engineering to attain high cathodic current densities.
Anemonefish provide food to bubble-tip anemones through active provisioning, which increases the host's growth rate. This symbiotic behavior is crucial for the anemonefish as it benefits them by making their hosts larger.
Researchers at Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery developed a rapid self-strengthening technology using weak azo bonds in double network hydrogels. This enables the material to rapidly form new polymer networks, increasing its strength upon deformation.
Researchers have developed a new strategy to protect cancer patients from radiation-induced DNA damage using a protein from tardigrades. The approach makes use of messenger RNA encoding the protein, which is delivered to patient tissues before radiation treatment. This reduces double-stranded DNA breaks by 50% in mouse models.
A pioneering study identified a crucial interaction between Helicobacter pylori and non-H. pylori bacteria in pre-cancerous stage of gastric cancer. Researchers found that bacterial leakage into deeper gastric tissues may represent a previously overlooked factor in cancer progression.
Researchers have found that Continuous Glucose Monitors (CGMs) can overestimate blood sugar levels in healthy adults by up to 400%, potentially causing unnecessary worry and dietary restrictions. The study suggests that CGMs may not be a valid method for determining the glycaemic index of foods.
Researchers have discovered lipid signatures associated with chemotherapy-resistant cells in colorectal cancer. These lipid alterations can serve as prognostic markers and help develop new treatment strategies to restore drug sensitivity.
A new study reveals that schizophrenia's complexity is reflected in the individual brain structures of patients, with some experiencing perceptual disturbances and others cognitive impairments. The research suggests a precision medicine approach could tailor therapies to each patient's unique neurobiological profile.
A new AI-powered tool helps predict traumatic brain injury outcomes based on documented assault scenarios, providing an evidence-based approach to improve investigation accuracy. The model achieved remarkable prediction accuracy for TBI-related injuries, integrating mechanical biophysical data with forensic details.
A new study found that physical activity can significantly improve mental well-being in women with chronic pelvic pain disorders, such as endometriosis and uterine fibroids. The benefits appear to accumulate over time, highlighting the importance of consistency in physical activity.
Developed by KIMM, this technology significantly suppresses thick electrode degradation, minimizing inactive materials and simplifying manufacturing. The ultrafast flash activation process improves electrolyte penetration, lithium-ion transport, and overall electrochemical performance.
Researchers at the University of Gothenburg have made a breakthrough in developing a new low-cost computer using spintronics, which enables information transmission at room temperature. The study demonstrates the ability to control and synchronize spin waves in complex networks, paving the way for the next generation of Ising machines.
Researchers developed a new method to search through billions of molecules to identify potential anti-inflammatory drug candidates. The method uses computer algorithms to explore vast chemical space and has the potential to speed up the costly drug development process.
A study found that social influence and trust play key roles in older adults' adoption of demand-responsive transportation. The research, conducted in Senboku New Town, Osaka, revealed significant relationships between behavioral intention and performance expectancy among older people.
A new study developed a computer model to predict household displacement duration in US communities after disasters, accounting for socioeconomic factors. The model combines physical damage estimates with socioeconomic characteristics to help inform risk mitigation strategies.
Researchers develop a theoretical framework that reveals a conservation relationship among wave behaviour, particle behaviour, and entanglement. The team finds that the sum of these three elements remains constant, regardless of the choice of bipartite pure state, with experimental validation for various dimensions
Researchers developed a machine-learning-based stability model to rapidly assess the stability of MAX phases using basic elemental parameters. The model identified 150 previously unsynthesized MAX phases with remarkable properties, including low elastic modulus and high damage tolerance.
Researchers identified a single gene, CIROZ, responsible for pediatric heart defects and abnormal organ placement. The study found that mutations in this gene can lead to severe heart defects at birth, emphasizing the importance of preventive strategies and curative therapies.
Scientists at Nagoya University developed a nanoscale video game that manipulates nanoparticles in real-time, enabling interaction between virtual and physical objects. The 'nano-mixed reality' system has potential applications in nanotechnology and biomedical engineering, including 3D printing and targeted virus killing.
A recent study by Edith Cowan University found that spraying persimmon trees with methyl jasmonate (MeJA) results in healthier, longer-lasting fruit with increased antioxidants. The application of MeJA also enhances fruit colour and improves phytochemical quality.
Daniel G. Graham, author of 'Ethical Hacking', has contributed expertise to the new edition of 'Metasploit: The Penetration Tester's Guide'. This comprehensive resource covers key topics such as penetration testing in cloud environments and advanced evasion techniques.
A new study by researchers from the University of Tokyo reveals that helium can bond with iron under extreme conditions, contradicting previous findings. The discovery suggests there could be significant amounts of helium in the Earth's core, potentially rewriting our understanding of the planet's origins.
Research suggests strong synthetic opioids during surgery contribute to poor 'pain experience', encompassing emotional, cognitive, and physical aspects. Factors associated with poor pain experience include age, anxiety levels, tobacco use, and type of surgery.
A new study by University of Colorado Boulder researchers suggests that Kenyan Olympian Faith Kipyegon could break the 4-minute-mile barrier with strategically timed pacers. The team's calculations indicate that drafting can reduce air resistance by up to 76%, allowing female runners to improve their times by as much as five seconds.
A study of UK servicewomen found they face unique hurdles in accessing abortion care due to stigma, judgmental attitudes, and lack of awareness. The research calls for more information and policy on abortion provision for service personnel and military healthcare professionals.
Researchers at the University of Exeter developed an innovative way to identify the most effective glucose-lowering drugs for people with type 2 diabetes. The tool predicts which drug will lead to the largest reduction in blood glucose levels, paving the way for better health for millions.
A high dietary intake of lean and oily fish may slow the progression of disability in people with MS, according to a comparative population-based study. The anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties of nutrients found in fish may be key to managing the disease.
A new AI model uses electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis to identify female patients at higher risk of heart disease, including cardiovascular disease, future heart failure, and heart attacks. The model shows that women whose ECGs more closely match the typical 'male' pattern are at a significantly higher risk of these conditions.
A new study published in The Lancet Digital Health found that accelerated ageing in specific organs can predict diseases across the entire body. Organ ageing rates were linked to increased risks of various diseases, including cardiovascular disease, respiratory infections, and dementia.
The new AI system, LLM4SD, can carry out basic steps of scientific research and provide insights to explain its results. It was tested with 58 research tasks across four domains, outperforming state-of-the-art tools and boosting accuracy by up to 48%.
The Center for BrainHealth has established three major new partnerships to enhance its mission to empower people at all ages with science-backed approaches for proactive brain health and fitness. The partnerships include GoMo Health, which will leverage the center's content to expand resources and improve compliance among large patient...
A new study found that interventions before, during, and after abdominal surgery did not reduce the severity of lung complications in patients compared to usual care. Lung function can make recovery more difficult and increase the risk of serious complications.
A new study by Carnegie Mellon University researchers found a statistically significant relation between air lead concentration and infant mortality. Higher concentrations of lead in the air caused higher levels of infant mortality in infants' first month and first year, suggesting both in utero and environmental exposures matter.
An international research team developed a user-friendly software method called Segment Anything for Microscopy, which can precisely segment images of tissues, cells, and similar structures. The new model improved performance for cell segmentation, enabling researchers to automate tasks that previously took weeks of manual effort.
A change in child concussion management policies led to improvements in recovery time. The Montreal Children's Hospital clinic began physiotherapy-based treatments two weeks after injury, resulting in faster recoveries. The study suggests that institutional policy plays a crucial role in guiding treatment approaches.
New research at UC Santa Barbara illuminates a path to superior electro-optic performance in AlScN alloys by adjusting atomic structure and composition. The study found that precisely oriented layer structures and strain tuning can yield significant enhancements in electro-optic properties, potentially surpassing those of lithium niobate.
A new species of manzanita has been discovered on the central coast of California, but its survival is already at risk due to urban development. The species, Arctostaphylos nipumu, lacks a protective burl that allows some other manzanitas to resprout after wildfires.
Researchers at the University of Montreal Hospital Research Centre discovered that sister cells in mouse embryos can communicate through a stable cytoplasmic bridge, leading to coordinated cell death. This mechanism may help eliminate defective or unneeded cells, improving fertility and developmental processes.
A new supplemental issue of The Journals of Gerontology presents measures and data from the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project (NSHAP) on cognition in older adults during the post-COVID era. The study explores adaptations to remote data collection methods and their impact on cognitive decline.
A study by the American Academy of Neurology found a correlation between microplastics in oceans and increased disabilities among coastal residents. The research, which looked at 218 US counties, showed that areas with higher levels of marine microplastics had higher rates of mobility, self-care, and independent living disabilities.
Researchers found that ancient glaciers carved deep into the Earth's crust, releasing key minerals that altered ocean chemistry. This process created conditions that allowed complex life to evolve, with the influx of elements changing ocean chemistry at a critical time in evolution.
The EZIE mission will use a new measurement technique to study the electrojets, which can create large magnetic disturbances and power outages. By mapping the electrojets' structure and evolution, scientists hope to improve predictions of hazardous space weather.
A new international study suggests that the water-rich iron mineral ferrihydrite may be responsible for Mars' iconic red color. The findings point to a potentially habitable past for Mars, with evidence of liquid water on the planet's surface billions of years ago.
La Jolla Institute scientists found that a protein in brain cells drives Parkinson's onset and may explain why the disease is more common in men. PINK1 appears to mark brain cells for immune cell attack, leading to inflammation and death.
Film workers express concerns about AI's impact on wages, jobs, and the artistic process. They argue that AI-generated art lacks authenticity, while some see potential benefits when humans maintain control over creative decisions.
Research reveals misplaced neurons in the brain are overactive due to mutations in gene DCHS1, causing periventricular heterotopia. These neurons have altered synaptic connections and complex morphology, leading to hyperactivity that can be reversed with antiepileptic drug Lamotrigine.
A team of researchers has identified a critical signaling pathway involved in the recruitment of CD8+ T cells into atherosclerotic plaques. This discovery provides new potential therapeutic strategies for cardiovascular diseases.
A study on the desert rat-kangaroo's feeding habits could help focus search efforts and potentially 'resurrect' the species. The research, published in the Journal of Experimental Biology, found that the animal's skull is adapted for softer foods rather than harder ones.
The Solar System passed through the Radcliffe Wave galactic structure approximately 14 million years ago, compressing its heliosphere and increasing interstellar dust influx. This journey may have impacted Earth's climate and left geological traces.
Olivier Blanchard, Jordi Galí and Michael Woodford received the BBVA Frontiers of Knowledge Award for establishing rigorous foundations for business cycle fluctuations analysis. Their New Keynesian paradigm integrates monopolistic competition and nominal rigidities into dynamic general equilibrium models with rational expectations.