A new study found that people have moved pigs across the Pacific for millennia, introducing invasive species to Indonesia and beyond. The research used genomic analysis to track pig movements, revealing a complex history of human activity in the region.
A new study found that dual users who couldn't stop smoking were more likely to reduce their smoking rate and chemicals in cigarette smoke than unsuccessful quitters. Vaping can also help smokers quit by reducing urges to smoke, allowing them to gradually wean off nicotine.
A new review published in Trends in Cognitive Sciences highlights the effect of temperature on our awareness of our own bodies, improving our understanding of “skin-to-brain” signals. The study reveals a previously overlooked pathway through which the body communicates with the brain, contributing to emotion, identity, and mental health.
A new study warns of a sharp decline in high blood pressure control in England, with the rates plateauing since 2011 and deteriorating post-pandemic. The study reveals that an estimated five million adults may now be living with undiagnosed hypertension.
Researchers discovered unicellular organisms have more intricate DNA methylation systems than multicellular organisms. This finding opens new possibilities for targeting parasites and developing new drugs against diseases caused by protists.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London have shown that bumblebees can be trained to differentiate between long and short light flashes, which was previously observed only in humans and other vertebrates. This ability allows the bees to decide where to forage for food based on visual cues.
A study by Queen Mary University of London and University College London found that humans possess a form of remote touch, allowing them to detect objects buried in sand without direct contact. This sense is comparable to that of shorebirds, such as sandpipers, and has implications for robotics and assistive technology applications.
Researchers from Queen Mary University of London have discovered a new way to engineer thin films that can adapt quickly to changing signals, making them highly responsive and efficient. The new material shows an unusually high level of tunability, reaching about 74% at microwave frequencies, with low voltage application required.
A new study published in Nature Nanotechnology reveals a double-layer electrode design that improves the cyclic stability and fast-charging performance of automotive batteries. The breakthrough could reduce costs by 20-30% and pave the way for next-generation high-performance batteries.
A new model shows that buoyant plastics degrade slowly at the surface, fragmenting into smaller particles over decades. These tiny fragments can then sink to the ocean floor, but it may take more than 100 years for surface plastic waste to disappear.
A study published in Aging Cell suggests that hormone replacement therapy (HRT) can help reverse changes in the immune system caused by menopause, leading to a healthier immune profile. Women taking HRT showed fewer inflammatory monocytes and stronger infection-fighting ability compared to age-matched controls.
A new study has created the largest genetic map of human metabolism, revealing key genes controlling metabolites and their impact on health. The research highlights similarities in genetic control across ancestries and sexes, offering new avenues for developing medicines to prevent heart diseases.
Researchers discovered a new TOR inhibitor rapalink-1 that prolongs chronological lifespan in yeast by targeting the growth-promoting arm of the TOR pathway. Supplementing yeast with agmatine or putrescine promotes longevity and benefits cells under certain conditions.
A new study reveals that AI voice technology has reached a stage where it can create 'voice clones' that sound just as realistic as human recordings. The study found that both types of AI-generated voices were evaluated as more dominant than human voices and some were also perceived as more trustworthy.
A study of over 96,000 people reveals that early warning signs of multiple sclerosis appear consistently across ethnic and social groups, years before diagnosis. This finding could aid in early detection and treatment, slowing disease progression and improving quality of life.
Researchers developed Ovatools, a tool combining blood test results and age to identify women at higher risk of ovarian cancer. The approach is accurate for women over 50 and represents good value for the NHS, detecting more cancers earlier while remaining within affordability thresholds.
A team of scientists has identified rogue DNA rings as early drivers of glioblastoma growth, suggesting a window of opportunity for earlier detection and treatment. The study suggests that targeting these DNA rings could lead to more effective treatments.
New research reveals that many protoplanetary discs are subtly warped, challenging the textbook picture of flat discs. These small warps can naturally explain large-scale patterns observed in gas motion and may be responsible for creating spiral patterns and temperature variations within cosmic nurseries.
A recent study has found a significant positive relationship between sensitivity and common mental health problems such as depression and anxiety. Highly sensitive individuals are more likely to benefit from treatment plans involving applied relaxation and mindfulness.
A new study suggests that offering self-collection kits during routine GP appointments can increase participation rates among women overdue for cervical screening. The approach shows promise in reducing the number of cases and saving lives.
A new analysis suggests that preventive mastectomy is a cost-effective way to reduce the likelihood of developing breast cancer compared to breast screening and medication. Women aged 30 or above with a lifetime breast cancer risk of 35% or more may benefit from this treatment option.
A new breath test has been developed to detect blood cancers, showing promise for early diagnosis and treatment monitoring. The test uses exhaled breath analysis to identify molecules produced by cancer cells, potentially providing a quick and affordable diagnostic tool for areas with limited access to specialist equipment.
Researchers studied eight species of Drosophila larvae, finding they adjust their nervous systems to weigh warm versus cool avoidance, enabling them to thrive in a wide range of thermal environments. The study provides insight into how animals adapt to climate change and how biodiversity may respond.
Researchers in Svalbard encounter exceptionally high temperatures, widespread snowmelt, and blooming vegetation, challenging the long-held assumption of a reliably frozen Arctic winter. This finds underscores the transformative impact on physical environment, local ecosystems, and scientific research methodology.
A digital mental health intervention reduced symptoms of depression and anxiety in displaced Ukrainian children and adolescents. The study found that a small, low-cost intervention delivered through mobile devices significantly improved mental health outcomes.
A new study using data from NASA's Parker Solar Probe confirms the presence of the 'helicity barrier', a previously theorized phenomenon that fundamentally changes how fluctuations dissipate and heat plasma. This discovery sheds light on properties of the solar wind, including its proton-hot electron-cold composition.
Queen Mary University of London scientists have invented a method to predict patient response to biological therapies, reducing the risk of ineffective treatments and improving patient wellbeing. The approach uses gene sequencing and machine learning on joint tissue samples to forecast treatment outcomes.
A new study reveals that abandoned termite mounds serve as microhabitats for a wide range of insects and other invertebrates in Bornean tropical rainforest. The team found five to nine times higher abundance of insects in unoccupied mounds compared to surrounding soil, with ants being the most commonly found insect group.
A new study reveals that natural selection is driving the evolution of resistance in ash trees against the fungal disease ash dieback. The research found that younger generation ash trees exhibit greater resistance than their predecessors, offering hope for the survival of ash trees.
A new study reveals smaller islands in Wallacea are critical refuges for endangered mammals, with lower genetic diversity but fewer harmful mutations. Habitat quality on these islands is higher than on larger ones, emphasizing the importance of protecting them for long-term survival.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London found that caffeine works by activating AMPK, a cellular fuel gauge, which helps cells cope with low energy levels. This activation influences cell growth, DNA repair, and stress response, all tied to aging and disease, offering potential health benefits.
A new study from Queen Mary University of London found that women with ADHD are significantly more likely to suffer from premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). Women with high levels of ADHD symptoms and impairment were over four times more likely to have PMDD, emphasizing the need for screening in females with ADHD. The findings high...
Researchers have developed a new technology to predict how bowel cancer adapts to treatment, enabling the design of personalized drugs that can keep patients alive longer. By analyzing cancer cell evolution, scientists hope to identify new targets for treatment and improve existing drugs.
A daily dose of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole reduced the proportion of preterm births by 40% in pregnant women with HIV. The antibiotic also increased birth weight by 177 grams, improving health outcomes for babies. Researchers hope to confirm these findings in future trials.
Researchers from Queen Mary University of London and the University of Dundee have discovered how microtubules decide whether to grow or shorten, a fundamental mechanism governing cellular processes. This breakthrough sheds new light on cell division and opens potential avenues for cancer treatment.
A new injection of zilebesiran, an investigational therapeutic, shows sustained reduction in blood pressure for people inadequately controlled with standard treatment. The results could have a big positive impact on those with high-blood pressure affecting around 1 in 3 adults in the UK.
A phase 3 trial announced today demonstrated lorundrostat's safety and effectiveness in reducing blood pressure in patients with resistant hypertension. The treatment, which blocks the production of aldosterone from the adrenal glands, achieved clinically meaningful and sustained reductions in systolic blood pressure.
Researchers have accurately simulated ion channel currents using atom-by-atom computational models, settling a decades-long scientific debate. The findings reveal that up to four potassium ions line up in the channel like pearls on a string, enabling rapid conduction and exquisite selectivity.
A new study by Queen Mary University of London found significant ethnic differences in breast cancer development and outcomes among women of African and South Asian genetic ancestry. Women from these backgrounds were diagnosed earlier and died younger than European-ancestry women, highlighting the need for tailored care approaches.
A team of scientists has decoded the structure of a light-harvesting nanodevice in a 3-billion-year-old lineage of cyanobacteria, providing an unprecedented glimpse into early life's photosynthetic assembly. The discovery reveals that even three billion years ago, photosynthesis had reached a remarkable degree of sophistication.
A landmark study has established a new benchmark in modeling black hole collisions and gravitational waves. The research provides unprecedented precision in calculations crucial to understanding gravitational waves, revealing Calabi-Yau three-fold periods within the radiated energy and recoil.
Researchers found that only a small fraction of proteins have genetic differences between males and females. Instead, lifestyle, education, and access to resources also contribute to the health gaps experienced by men and women.
Two new predictive algorithms use health data and blood tests to identify high-risk patients, offering improved accuracy in diagnosing cancers. The models identified additional medical conditions associated with increased cancer risk and new symptoms indicative of multiple cancer types.
A new strategy for tuberculosis (TB) screening could significantly improve detection, allowing for simultaneous screening of both active and dormant infections. This approach has the potential to save lives, curb infection rates, and rewrite the story of TB's continued spread.
Researchers developed an AI model that creates synthetic fibrosis patterns to aid in treating atrial fibrillation. The system accurately mimics real heart scarring and enables clinicians to test different treatment approaches on digital models before performing procedures.
Researchers from Queen Mary University of London used advanced mathematical techniques to identify suspicious trading patterns that suggest a coordinated attack on the TerraUSD stablecoin, leading to a catastrophic loss of $3.5 billion in value. The study sheds light on how this happened, uncovering evidence of a deliberate attempt to ...
Queen Mary University of London has launched a new regenerative medicine spinout, ReFleks, which aims to repair osteochondral defects and prevent osteoarthritis. The innovative treatment uses Agrin to block cartilage degradation and form new cartilage faster, providing a cheaper and easier alternative to existing approaches.
A study found that genetic variants in three genes (CYP2C19, CYP2D6, SLCO1B1) can lead to adverse reactions in up to 75% of cases. This could allow for personalized prescribing and reduce ADRs by three quarters.
A new study from Queen Mary University of London reveals substantial financial burdens on patients and concerns over the reliability of information in the fertility sector. The research highlights a need for regulatory action to ensure clinics provide accurate cost information and treatment options.
A team of biologists has discovered an ancient neurohormone called bombesin that controls appetite in humans and other vertebrates. The study also found that bombesin-like neurohormones are present in starfish, revealing a common ancestor of appetite regulation dating back over half a billion years.