Over 60 academic experts urge global plastics treaty to include human health impacts, toxic chemical regulation, and production caps. The briefing event, hosted by Cambridge University Press, offers clear evidence-based recommendations for a legally binding treaty.
Four abstracts using Bronchiectasis and NTM Research Registry data were presented at the World Bronchiectasis Conference, highlighting the importance of collaborative research and planning for multi-center clinical trials. The registry provides valuable clinical data from individuals with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis and nontuber...
Researchers estimate that lightning kills around 320 million trees each year, resulting in significant biomass loss. This equates to an annual emission of 0.77-1.09 billion tons of CO₂, comparable to the emissions from wildfires.
A large study suggests that GLP-1 receptor agonists may have a lower cumulative risk of developing dementia compared to metformin. The findings indicate that these drugs could be prioritized in future clinical guidelines for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
Researchers have discovered a new approach to combating drug resistance in advanced prostate cancer, combining CDK4/6 inhibitors with senolytic therapies. The sequential treatment strategy has shown potential in preclinical models, highlighting the possibility of improved clinical outcomes and new avenues for repurposing CDK4/6i therapy.
A study found that even advanced AI models can default to intuitive answers, overlooking critical details in health care settings. Researchers tested commercially available LLMs using creative lateral thinking puzzles and modified well-known medical ethics cases, revealing blind spots that clinicians can't afford.
Researchers at UMBC developed a new way to predict 2D materials that could transform the electronics industry. Using a mix of data mining, computer modeling, and structural analysis, they predicted 83 possible new materials with desirable properties.
A multicenter clinical trial found gene therapy safe and effective for both children and adults with hereditary deafness. The treatment restores hearing within one month of delivery, showing potential for fast results in addressing congenital deafness and other forms of hearing loss.
Answer ALS has launched a groundbreaking collaborative initiative, LADDIA, to accelerate AI-powered drug discovery for ALS and other neurodegenerative diseases. The partnership aims to identify and prioritize therapeutic targets using AI-driven insights from the largest open-access ALS dataset.
Researchers introduced PyABV, a framework that seamlessly integrates assertion-based verification into the PyRTL hardware design flow. It enables designers to detect errors during simulation and after silicon fabrication, addressing the gap in weak verification support for agile hardware description languages.
Researchers propose using soft X-rays to measure reconnection rates and monitor space weather. By analyzing bright X-ray features, they calculated a global reconnection rate of 0.13, closely matching theoretical predictions.
A team of scientists from Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf analyzed the behavior of flash-frozen silicon surfaces, revealing a strong impact of cooling rates on crystal growth. The results show that slow cooling produces large, ordered domains with a uniform honeycomb structure.
Aging and depression are linked to complex brain-body communication, with organs aging at different rates and influencing disease susceptibility. Dr. Hamilton Oh's research reveals how immune cells and metabolic organs amplify or dampen mood symptoms, offering novel therapeutic targets.
A study by Florian Zach found that Colorado hotels increased average monthly revenue by 25% between 2014 and 2019, primarily due to higher room bookings and daily rates. Hotels closer to dispensaries, newer and more upscale, and in high-demand areas saw the greatest benefits from dispensary legalization.
A pioneering international survey found that cannabis and psychedelics were best rated for alleviating eating disorder symptoms by respondents who self-medicated with these non-prescribed drugs. The research also revealed promising avenues for future clinical trials of psilocybin in treating anorexia nervosa.
The program aims to develop reliable, high-performance power electronic devices using wide and ultrawide bandgap semiconductors. Researchers will design and fabricate key components such as high-electron-mobility transistors and broadband high-efficiency power amplifiers.
The University of Texas at Arlington has launched a $2.1 million supercomputing hub to support data-intensive research in AI, imaging, and energy modeling across campus. This new resource will enable researchers to process and analyze large-scale datasets, leading to significant discoveries across disciplines.
Researchers found that large language models are unaware of their own mistakes, unlike humans who can adjust expectations. The models' lack of self-awareness has implications for the use of AI chatbots in daily life, particularly when it comes to tasks with low stakes.
Researchers at the University of Ottawa have made a breakthrough in developing nanoparticles that not only deliver drugs but also contribute to treatment. Their proof-of-concept study shows that particles can be armed with therapeutic potential, revolutionizing the field of nanomedicine.
Researchers create microscopic drug delivery capsules with precise control over particle sizes, ideal for inhalation delivery applications. The Sequential NanoPrecipitation (SNaP) process tackles the challenge of producing uniform therapeutic particles at industrial scales.
Researchers at Penn State have demonstrated how gold nanoclusters can mimic the spin properties of trapped atomic ions, allowing for scalability in quantum applications. The clusters can be easily synthesized in large quantities and exhibit unique Rydberg-like spin-polarized states that mimic superpositions.
Researchers from the University of Surrey identified two novel antiviral effectors in tick cells that can reduce SFTSV replication, offering new hope for preventing tick-to-human transmission. Understanding how ticks tolerate viruses is crucial for developing effective vector control strategies and prevention methods.
Researchers developed an AI tool to automatically generate HIV prevention and testing campaign messages for counties in the US, leveraging real-time social media data. The method was tested in three studies, showing that AI-selected messages were perceived as more actionable and effective by target audiences than control messages.
Researchers developed a novel adsorption material using flower-like CeO2 microspheres to eliminate HF gas generated during LIB thermal runaway. The filter achieved an instantaneous HF removal rate of up to 82.24% within 40-50 seconds.
Researchers have demonstrated that LAHB, a microbial lactate-based polyester, breaks down in deep-sea environments, while conventional plastics persist. The biodegradable plastic lost over 80% of its mass after 13 months underwater, making it a promising option for reducing marine plastic waste.
A cohort study reveals preterm individuals face increased mental health disorders and cardiometabolic issues compared to full-term peers. At age 35, these risks persist despite strong evidence linking preterm birth to long-term health consequences.
A Cornell University-led study finds that Americans are increasingly supporting a stronger safety net for older adults, with nearly 58% backing increased Social Security spending. The survey also reveals growing demand for government-provided care programs, such as help with everyday household tasks like grocery shopping and cleaning.
Recent advances in superconducting quantum computing (SQC) have made significant progress toward fault-tolerant computation and scalable architectures. Innovations in hardware development, gate-level operations, multi-qubit control, and novel qubit encodings are laying the groundwork for next-generation processors.
A new Northwestern University study suggests that teen dating apps may provide valuable social connections for adolescents, particularly those in sexual and gender minority populations. The study found no significant differences in mental health outcomes between teens who use dating apps and those who don't.
Professor Yazaki-Sugiyama's research on neural mechanisms of vocal learning during critical periods has significantly advanced our understanding of brain learning mechanisms. She is recognized for her original and outstanding work, which has revealed key findings on neural plasticity.
A team of researchers from Chung-Ang University has developed an innovative air filter that mimics the way mucus-coated nasal hairs trap particles, achieving remarkable filtration efficiency. The particle-removing oil-coated (PRO) filter is a significant leap forward in air purification, offering improved performance and sustainability.
A new study finds that most Americans (2/3) want a more ethnically diverse society than the current one, while over half desire greater religious diversity. Even among white Christian Americans, there is a majority in favor of increased diversity.
Researchers at Shibaura Institute of Technology have developed a scalable and safer method to generate hydrogen fluoride, eliminating the need for pressurized HF gas and corrosive liquid reagents. The new fluorinating complexes can be used for pharmaceuticals, functional materials, and molecular probes.
A new analysis of a 500 million-year-old fossil suggests that arachnids, including spiders and scorpions, evolved in the ocean before adapting to land. The discovery was made by studying the brain and nervous system of an ancient marine arthropod called Mollisonia symmetrica.
A new book introduces a structure that balances efficiency and fairness in optimization models, examining real-world effects of different approaches. It suggests that truly optimal results are fair ones, promoting informed and ethical choices in algorithm-driven world.
CORNETO enables researchers to extract molecular networks by combining experimental data with prior biological knowledge, helping to better understand cell health and disease mechanisms. The tool identifies shared pathways and patient-specific differences, a step toward personalised treatment strategies.
A recent AI-powered study sheds light on the genetic origins of Papua New Guineans, finding a close relationship with other Asian populations. The research suggests that Papua New Guineans share a common ancestry from the 'Out of Africa' event, contrary to earlier theories.
The study reveals that four units of ZapA protein form an asymmetric ladder-like structure with FtsZ protofilaments, impacting the alignment of the Z-ring. The interaction between ZapA and FtsZ is dynamic, with cooperative binding and structural alterations, enabling the maintenance of FtsZ mobility.
Researchers found that repeated tickling increases oxytocin receptor expression in a rat brain region, mediating social bond formation across species. Pleasant tactile stimulation drives affinity-like behavior, indicating the formation of social bonds.
Afro-descendant peoples in four Amazon countries show remarkable achievements in environmental stewardship, according to new research. Their lands significantly exceeded the norm for conservation value, with 56% being top 5% globally for biodiversity.
A study published in Addiction found that nearly half of drug-caused deaths among healthcare workers involved hospital-only drugs. Opioids were the most frequently involved substance, followed by benzodiazepines, and anaesthetists were disproportionately represented in these deaths.
The CHARA Array has enabled groundbreaking discoveries about stars, including the massive star Regulus and binary star systems. With new capabilities, the array will continue to reveal secrets about stars, planetary systems, and distant supermassive black holes.
The 2025 Critical Path Institute Global Impact Conference will bring together industry, regulatory agencies, academia, and patient advocacy groups to discuss pressing challenges in drug development. The event aims to foster cross-sector collaboration to advance medical innovation and improve treatment outcomes for patients.
Researchers developed a new 3D tissue model to understand and treat fibrosis, a disease that causes scarring in organs like lungs and kidneys. The model replicates the complexities of real disease and preserves natural cell diversity.
A groundbreaking study published in Science Signaling has identified protein tyrosine phosphatase PTP1B as a key driver of maladaptive cardiac metabolism and dysfunction under dietary stress. Mice lacking PTP1B in cardiomyocytes were resistant to harmful changes, highlighting the enzyme's role in heart disease progression.
Research finds women politicians face harsher judgments when deviating from party expectations or policy stances. Voters scrutinize women candidates more intensely, especially when they diverge from party views, leading to greater uncertainty and skepticism.
Researchers at Oregon State University report a remarkable case of ecological restoration in Yellowstone National Park. The reintroduction of wolves has initiated a trophic cascade that reduced elk populations and allowed aspen trees to begin recovering, with nearly 80% of the 87 surveyed stands showing signs of growth.
Researchers from RIKEN have discovered that Japanese people's responses to alcohol can be divided into three clear clusters based on genetic analysis and experiments. These clusters are associated with specific combinations of gene variations, including ALDH2 and ADH1B, which can help identify individuals at risk for alcohol-related di...
Researchers at MURR have optimized Terbium-161 for radiopharmaceutical use, enabling targeted destruction of cancer cells with high-energy electrons. The breakthrough could add extra therapeutic effectiveness to existing treatments without requiring new drug development.
Advanced membranes via precise ion-selective nanochannels slash crossover rates, cut costs, and sustain cycle life. Lab-scale cells employing SPEEK/lignin composites achieve high coulombic efficiency and energy efficiency, outperforming commercial Nafion.
Researchers developed a new method for building powerful, compact energy storage devices using thin-film supercapacitors without metal parts. The device can output 200 volts, equivalent to powering 100 LEDs for 30 seconds or a 3-watt bulb for 7 seconds.
A new study by NYU Langone Health researchers found that the shutdown of a significant fossil fuel pollution source near Pittsburgh, PA resulted in immediate improvements in respiratory health. Respiratory related emergency visits decreased by about 20% within weeks after the plant's closure.
Researchers at Peking University have discovered a key mechanism governing proton storage and transport in aqueous batteries, enabling ultra-fast charging and higher capacity. By engineering hydrogen-bond networks, they propose three strategies to optimize battery performance, advancing next-generation proton-based aqueous batteries
A recent study maps how metformin modulates metabolism and protein expression across different zones of the diabetic kidney, offering key insight into its molecular mechanisms and providing a new framework for region-targeted therapy in diabetic nephropathy.
Researchers from The University of Osaka develop a new program to calculate the spin accumulation coefficient, providing a definitive measure of the spin Hall effect and overcoming ambiguities. This advancement enables accurate predictions for real materials, accelerating the development of advanced spintronic technologies.
A study of 22 million urgent care visits found 12.4% of patients received antibiotics, 9.1% glucocorticoids, and 1.3% opioids for generally inappropriate diagnoses. The trends highlight the need for improved clinician knowledge, patient demand, and decision support.
Researchers at Pusan National University developed a new Bayesian calibration framework to optimize digital twin models of automated material handling systems. The framework improves prediction accuracy by accounting for parameter uncertainty and discrepancy, enabling effective calibration with scarce field data.
Researchers discovered that approximately 436-million-year-old brachiopods formed a non-random, checkerboard-like pattern due to their tiny setae, which allowed them to maintain optimal spacing. This study provides rare evidence of ancient communities being shaped by biological interactions.
Conventional dendritic cells have been found to originate from both myeloid and lymphoid progenitors, revealing their unique functions and developmental pathways. These lymphoid-derived cDCs exhibit potent functions in immune suppression and allergy induction, and follow diverse developmental pathways.
The lab utilizes AI to automate and accelerate nuclear license applications, reducing review times by approximately 90% compared to traditional methods. This innovation aims to improve the efficiency of the licensing process while maintaining safety standards.
The annual UK cost of PTSD is estimated to top £40 billion, with direct costs averaging £1,118 per patient and indirect costs ranging from £11,373 to £16,797. The condition's economic burden is likely higher due to unmeasured costs such as stigma and discrimination.
A study by University of Notre Dame researchers found that almost a third of reusable menstrual products contain PFAS, despite being marketed as eco-friendly. The presence of these toxic fluorinated compounds poses risks to both users and the environment when disposed of.
A study documents elite-level strength training during active breast cancer treatment, showing rare retention of squat strength despite chemotherapy. LaShae Rolle, a competitive powerlifter and breast cancer survivor, completed the first-of-its-kind study, demonstrating the feasibility of high-intensity training when carefully managed.
A recent study found that Chinese obese individuals can maintain significant weight loss even after stopping tirzepatide. The study showed an average weight loss of 8.7% to 10.6% compared to baseline, with improved cardiometabolic markers. These findings support the long-term efficacy of tirzepatide in managing obesity.
A study published in Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials found that wrinkled skin is caused by its tendency to buckle under pressure due to age-related changes in its mechanical properties. As people age, their skin becomes more prone to wrinkles as it stretches and contracts in different directions.
A new study at Baylor College of Medicine reveals that disordered regions of proteins involved in gene regulation interact with structured beta-catenin to carry out gene activation. This discovery challenges the traditional view of disorder in biology, suggesting that interactions between disordered molecules and structured proteins gi...
A team of researchers has discovered a fifth planet in the L 98-59 planetary system, confirming its habitable zone and potential for liquid water. The planets' sizes and masses have been determined with unprecedented precision using data from space telescopes and high-precision instruments.
A study published in Frontiers in Veterinary Science found that Elenagen significantly reduced chronic osteoarthritis pain scores in dogs, achieving a 90% success rate. The therapy works by reprogramming aged or dysfunctional mesenchymal stem cells, which then produce anti-inflammatory signals and restore their regenerative capacity.
Researchers created a highly textured Zn surface by introducing benzyltriethylammonium chloride (TEBAC) and selectively removing its counter-ion, achieving unprecedented stability and durability. The optimized electrolyte delivered 9000 hours of dendrite-free cycling in coin cells.
Researchers at Stanford Medicine have developed an antibody treatment that eliminates the need for toxic busulfan chemotherapy or radiation in stem cell transplants, making it possible to treat patients with Fanconi anemia and other genetic diseases. The new approach has shown exceptional outcomes, enabling patients to complete two yea...
Researchers developed a new framework to compare 15 different mitigation measures on the Gold Coast, revealing that a combination of strategies is most effective at reducing shark bites. The study found that non-lethal real-time shark alerts and traditional strategies like SMART drumlines are key to reducing risk.
Researchers have identified CDX1 and CDX2 as key molecules that counteract β-catenin and suppress stemness in colon cancer. Deletion or overexpression of these proteins increased tumor aggressiveness and expression of cancer stemness-related genes, suggesting a potential therapeutic target.
Researchers find that albumin triggers a shift in fungal behavior, causing previously non-harmful Candida strains to grow strongly and release toxic compounds.
Researchers developed a proof-of-concept device to detect HMGB1 protein in menstrual blood, showing five times more sensitivity than existing laboratory tests. The test can detect low concentrations of the biomarker, enabling early detection and intervention for endometriosis patients.
A new study from Indiana University and Notre Dame researchers finds PFAS in nearly 30% of tested reusable feminine hygiene products. The presence of these chemicals has raised concerns about safety and transparency, particularly for adolescents and young women who use these products.
Researchers at Tohoku University have uncovered key principles that could advance sustainable ammonia production by electrochemically converting nitrate waste. Pyrrolic-coordinated M-N-C catalysts achieve higher turnover frequencies for ammonia production, and the adsorption of nitrate is the rate-determining step in this reaction.
Researchers conducted the world's biggest bird survey in Colombia, recording 971 species and finding that clearing rainforest for cattle pasture causes a 60% greater biodiversity loss than previously thought. The study highlights the need for policymakers to consider the larger-scale impact of deforestation on biodiversity.
Researchers found that astrocytes maintain optimal levels of GABA to enable neural groups to process visual information efficiently. Knocking out Gat3 in mice impaired neuron coordination and reduced ensemble activity, highlighting the importance of astrocytic regulation.
A University of Kansas study found that people rate corporate crises messages written by humans as more credible and trustworthy, regardless of the approach taken. However, the approach itself didn't vary between participants who read human or AI-written content.
A new UT Arlington study explores how sleep deprivation affects police performance and suggests tailored sleep interventions may help. Officers reported getting seven hours or less of sleep per night due to shift work, job pressure, and emotional fatigue.
A conclave of paleontologists, data scientists, and journal editors will meet in Kansas to improve how data is shared among professionals and beyond. The event aims to align paleontological data with FAIR practices, making it easier for researchers to access and reuse.
Researchers at UC San Diego School of Medicine have discovered a link between stress and inflammation and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), a type of aggressive and lethal cancer. The findings could lead to the detection of PDAC before it becomes life-threatening, enabling early screening tools for precision medicine.
SwRI's award-winning NEXTCAR project successfully completed its 8-year-long connected and automated vehicle technology project. The completed SwRI NEXTCAR vehicle demonstrated up to 30% energy savings compared to traditional hybrid vehicles.
Researchers developed an 'aging clock' that can assess the biological age of brain cells and identify potential rejuvenating interventions. The study found 453 unique compounds with therapeutic potential, some of which are known to extend lifespan in animal models.
Researchers discovered a new pathway to boost immunity against parasitic infections, suggesting that NSAIDs like ibuprofen could be repurposed as anti-parasitic treatments. Gasdermin C plays a crucial role in this process, targeting and penetrating Rab7-positive vesicles to reduce prostaglandin d2 levels.
Researchers discovered that a subtle shift in gene activity rhythms at higher temperatures, known as waveform distortion, helps maintain the body's 24-hour cycle. This process also influences synchronization with day-night cycles and environmental cues.
A recent study by Florida Atlantic University found that US adolescents with cannabis use disorder have low treatment completion rates, ranging from 34.2% to 33.8%. The most common reasons for not completing treatment were dropping out, transferring facilities, and being terminated. Adolescents who began using cannabis at a younger age...
Researchers have successfully reconstituted mouse egg cell development from embryonic stem cells entirely in vitro, without ovarian support cells. This new method enables detailed analysis of molecular mechanisms and has important implications for human reproductive biology and fertility preservation.
A recent study published in Nature Metabolism found that patients with type 2 diabetes have accumulated misfolded proteins in their mitochondria, which can lead to cell death. The researchers hope that targeting the protein-folding mechanism could be a new avenue for therapy.
A new study found that less than 5% of children admitted to hospital with suspected sepsis met the Phoenix Sepsis Score, highlighting the need for more accurate measures to diagnose sepsis in children. The research also showed that the current clinical tool failed to detect cases early and underestimated the overall burden of disease.
Researchers discovered that statins selectively modulate key components of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, leading to lower levels of tumor-promoting proteins and cancer-suppressing cellular behaviors. Statins downregulate SATB1 while increasing SATB2, making cancer cells less able to grow and spread.
Scientists have identified a reliable method to achieve stabilization in compressed earth blocks using recycled glass particles and lime. Testing showed that a mix of 10% lime and 10% recycled glass produced the strongest blocks with no cracking under intense pressure.
Researchers developed a smart neural network model that combines CNNs and RNNs to predict multicolor soliton evolution, surpassing limitations of standard frameworks. The dual-channel system accurately tracks changes in energy, wavelength, and phase with remarkable accuracy.
A 21-day study found that restricting food variety triggers unique shifts in individual gut microbiomes, contradicting the assumption of uniform microbial outcomes. The results suggest personalized nutrition approaches are essential for achieving targeted microbiome modulation.
Researchers at UBC Okanagan discover that quantum Coulombic interactions play a key role in controlling free radicals, essential molecules for life. This finding has significant implications for the design of drugs and enzymes.
Curtin University researchers have detected significant Starlink satellite interference with radio astronomy observations, affecting up to 30% of images. The study highlights the need for regulatory improvements to minimize the impact of satellite technology on research.
Researchers used mathematical modelling to explain why babies nap on some days but not others, and how older people wake up earlier. The study showed that the 2PM model reflects brain activity as people switch between sleep and wakefulness, offering new insights into sleep patterns and potential solutions.
Researchers created a new type of cellulose-based plastic that displays structural color without dyes or pigments. The plastic is comparable in strength to traditional plastics but made from natural biodegradable ingredients, and it can be easily recycled using water.
A new breath test has been developed to detect blood cancers, showing promise for early diagnosis and treatment monitoring. The test uses exhaled breath analysis to identify molecules produced by cancer cells, potentially providing a quick and affordable diagnostic tool for areas with limited access to specialist equipment.
A new study by Macquarie University researchers found that adding colour to concrete panels increased marine biodiversity in Sydney Harbour. The team discovered that red panels supported communities distinct from other coloured panels, attracting higher numbers of green algae and barnacles.
Climate models project an accelerating increase in heatwave duration due to global warming, with each additional increment of warming causing larger increases in long heat waves. As temperatures rise, the typical length of heatwaves will also increase, posing significant impacts on humans, livestock, and ecosystems.
Research combines AI-generated disinformation with the repetitive truth effect to create persuasive content. A study found that while neither tactic convinced participants of conspiracy theories, AI-generated disinformation increased perceived consensus among both parties.
Researchers used an experimental technique called annealing to rescue a damaged camera on NASA's Juno spacecraft, offering lessons for other space systems that experience high radiation.
Researchers used synthetic STARR-seq to quantify the effects of single-nucleotide substitutions on ABRE activity. Alterations in the ACGT-core sequence had a significant impact on ABRE activity compared to changes in the flanking region.
A research team at Peking University has developed the first sort-in-memory hardware system tailored for complex, nonlinear sorting tasks. The system eliminates the need for comparators and introduces a novel Digit Read mechanism, along with a new algorithm and hardware design that reimagines how sorting can be performed within memory.
A new route of delivering gene therapy is being explored, potentially reducing invasiveness and increasing accessibility. Researchers will test a novel approach on non-human primates, aiming to expand access to office-based treatments.
A recent study found that behavioral flexibility is related to foraging breadth, not social or habitat use behaviors, in great-tailed grackles rapidly expanding their geographic range. The researchers discovered that flexible individuals switched between different food types more often in the wild.
City of Hope research demonstrates a new drug combination that slows advanced prostate cancer growth without improving overall survival. A novel AI conversation tool helps scientists uncover gene-disease connections without programming expertise.
A new study by Australian National University tracked wild guineafowl in Kenya and found that initiating movements led to high heart rates. The researchers also discovered that experiencing the minority resulted in a substantial physiological cost, including increased stress.
A recent consensus statement by radiologists aims to standardize the management of post-COVID patients with lung abnormalities. Up to 50% of hospitalized COVID-19 patients develop persistent or progressive respiratory symptoms and lung changes on chest CT scans, but these often stabilize or regress over time.
The Sustainability Accelerator at Stanford University has selected 41 new projects spanning biology, agriculture, electricity, industry, and water, addressing key climate vulnerabilities. The projects aim to drive implementation of sustainability challenges and create an ecosystem for impact.
The Digital Science relaunches its Scientometric Researcher Access to Data (SRAD) program, offering non-commercial scientometric studies free access to Altmetric and Dimensions data. The expanded program also provides access to Dimensions on BigQuery, enabling researchers to answer complex questions with big data.
A new study from the University of Notre Dame found that how healthcare providers describe babies during ultrasounds impacts parent perceptions and can influence a child's future behavior. Positive descriptions are associated with fewer behavioral difficulties in toddlers, while negative descriptions lead to greater challenges.
The International radiology consensus outlines best practices for post-COVID CT imaging, including standardized terminology and low-dose protocols. The guidelines aim to standardize the indications for chest CT and improve patient management.
Farms' economic resilience relies on a balance between stability and flexibility, with factors like payments and land ownership affecting stability and ecological conversion improving flexibility. This balance is crucial for farms to cope with external shocks and maintain production over time.
Researchers found that radiation plus immunotherapy induces a systemic anti-tumor immune response in non-small cell lung cancer, even in tumors that do not typically respond to immunotherapy. The combination therapy improved clinical response in patients whose tumors harbor features of immunotherapy resistance.
A new breeding concept for wheat aims to increase resilience to climate change by utilizing the microbiome. Researchers have identified varieties that produce natural nitrification inhibitors, which help control soil nitrification processes.
Researchers identified counties with vulnerable populations susceptible to longer-term power outages in the five-state region. Findings showed that hurricanes/tropical storms and heat waves were associated with the longest power outages, clustering in coastal and riverside counties.
New experimental techniques can measure intense magnetic fields generated in heavy-ion collisions, shedding light on fundamental physics and the early universe. By studying magnetic field evolution over time, researchers can gain insights into QGP behavior and its effects on particles.
A study analyzed social determinants' impact on mental health, identifying variables that predict problems, such as physical health, loneliness, and satisfaction. Implementing policies like financial stability, local community engagement, and volunteering may reduce mental illness rates by up to 3 percentage points.
A recent study published in Nature Communications found that the Covid-19 pandemic accelerated brain health decline, particularly among older individuals, men, and those from disadvantaged backgrounds. Brain scans revealed faster brain aging rates among those who lived through the pandemic, even if they were not infected.
A French-language study found that gender-fair job titles do not influence adolescents' reported career interest or sense of belonging in nursing, surgery, and clinical psychology. The study suggests that more comprehensive strategies are needed to counter deeply rooted gendered expectations.
By reprogramming chromatin to prevent cancer cells from adapting to evade treatment, researchers have doubled chemotherapy effectiveness in animal experiments. This approach restores cellular memory, making existing drugs more effective against cancer.
Researchers at UniSA propose a predictive analytics approach to identify high-risk areas before damage occurs, reducing pipe blockages and environmental contamination. The study suggests that traditional removal methods are not effective and can cause more harm.
A Rutgers University study found that exposure to green spaces during critical periods of early childhood development is associated with a reduced risk of neurodevelopmental disorders, including ADHD and autism spectrum disorder. Higher levels of green space exposure were linked to lower risks across different exposure windows.
Researchers found that speakers from different cultures convey emotions differently when complaining. Complainers use specific vocal expressions to convey negativity, with Québécois sounding more angry and French speakers sounding sadder. The study highlights the importance of tone of voice in social interactions and may have implicati...