A USC Dornsife study found that combining two types of brain scans improves predictions of future anxiety in teens, shedding light on how the adolescent brain responds to mistakes and identifying at-risk youth sooner. The research may eventually lead to earlier, more personalized mental health interventions.
Researchers developed an organocatalytic method to create planar chiral cyclophanes with high stereoselectivity and diastereoselectivity. The method uses a chiral phosphoric acid catalyst and generates a reactive naphthoquinone methylene intermediate, leading to the formation of stable planar chiral type III cyclophanes.
Researchers at the University of Adelaide discovered a gene responsible for a rare form of wheat that grows three ovaries per flower. The study found that a complex genome rearrangement was associated with the activation of a normally dormant WUSCHEL-D1 gene, leading to increased grain production and improved breeding technologies.
A study reveals that nucleoside supplementation speed up DNA replication by a specific balancing act involving T (thymidine), which counteracts an inhibitory molecule, dUTP. Adding T increases the correct molecule, dTTP, preventing dUTP from interfering with DNA synthesis.
A new study led by Silent Spring Institute examines how job-related chemical exposures contribute to breast cancer risk among foreign-born workers. Immigrant women are overrepresented in high-risk jobs with fewer health and safety protections, facing unique barriers to avoiding toxic exposures at work.
Researchers develop AI-powered methods for modeling the Gulf of Mexico's dynamics, achieving higher accuracy for short-term predictions and emulating 10-year dynamics without hallucinations. This breakthrough drives forward critical management of natural resources in the U.S. and Mexico, advancing AI technology in earth sciences.
A study published in Tobacco Control found that teenagers and young adults who use cannabis are more likely to become regular tobacco users, even if they haven't previously tried tobacco. The study estimated that 13% of new regular tobacco use is attributable to cannabis, with significant implications for tobacco control programs.
Researchers have developed novel nanomaterials to combat myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, demonstrating significant cardioprotective effects in preclinical models. These nanoplatforms improve drug enrichment efficiency and reduce systemic toxicity, showing considerable clinical translation prospects.
Researchers used boron isotope fingerprinting to track the release of boron from two glass compositions. The findings show that the formation of a protective altered layer controls long-term contaminant release, with magnesium-driven secondary mineral precipitation enhancing dissolution rates.
Researchers developed a robust Ni-Fe spinel catalyst for efficient hydrogen generation at lower temperatures, demonstrating strong activity and resistance to carbon deposition. The optimized catalyst achieved high methane conversion rates and hydrogen concentrations at temperatures as low as 650 °C.
Native halophytic plants reduce alkalinity and promote mineral weathering, organic matter accumulation, and organo-mineral interactions to initiate early-stage soil formation in alkaline bauxite residue. This approach creates a low-input rehabilitation strategy for vast bauxite disposal sites worldwide.
Researchers at the University of Technology Sydney discovered that tailored lipid supplements can significantly increase coral larvae's strength, speed, and survival rate. This innovation has major implications for reef restoration projects, which aim to improve larval supply but often face low post-settlement survival rates.
The Baltic states of Lithuania and Estonia topped the Index on International Media Freedom Support, while Latvia came in 9th. The report highlights a significant gap between public commitments and actual support for media freedom among larger countries like the US, UK, Italy, and Japan.
A US study found that teenagers who use cannabis are more likely to become regular tobacco users, with 32.7% of those aged 12-17 progressing to regular tobacco use four years later. The study estimates that around 13% of new regular tobacco use is attributable to cannabis.
A novel therapeutic candidate has been developed to treat severe cutaneous adverse reactions such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN). The compound suppresses disease-specific keratinocyte death, demonstrating its efficacy in preclinical studies.
Researchers developed a dual-breakthrough method to recycle phosphorus from sewage sludge into smart fertilizers, enhancing soil health or rapid crop growth. The innovative approach utilizes modified hydrochar with calcium or magnesium salts, controlling phosphorus release and improving its bioavailability.
A trio of biomedical scientists defend DEI programs, citing data that shows broader participation leads to more effective training environments, greater novelty, and higher impact research. They warn against scaling back DEI programs, which would stall scientific progress and threaten a multi-dimensional democracy.
Dr. Bethany Slater, a highly skilled and compassionate surgeon, has been appointed as Division Chief of Pediatric Surgery at Mount Sinai Kravis Children's Hospital. She will focus on advancing surgical excellence, expanding minimally invasive techniques, and enhancing multidisciplinary care for children and families.
A study from University of Utah Health found that combining psilocybin group therapy with mindfulness training significantly reduced depression in healthcare workers. Nearly half of participants experienced complete remission of depression after just two weeks.
The American Heart Association and American Academy of Pediatrics have published updated guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care for newborns and pediatric populations. The new guidelines provide specific recommendations that reflect the unique needs of children, emphasizing the importance of trai...
A new review highlights how exogenous phytohormones can strengthen sugarcane's ability to cope with both drought and waterlogging. Emerging technologies like robotic systems and nanotechnology are being developed to deliver hormones precisely when and where they are needed.
Researchers found that carefully managed applications of woody biochar significantly improved soil quality, crop yield, and carbon balance in red pepper fields. Optimal biochar application levels ranged from 7 to 11 metric tons per hectare when crop residues were removed after harvest.
The BRIGHT Center aims to equip researchers with state-of-the-art tools to expand the impact and reach of trauma interventions. The center's goal is to make a difference in the lives of those affected by trauma in South Carolina and across the nation, building resilience after trauma.
A $5 million grant from the Steven & Alexandra Cohen Foundation will support The Menopause Society's NextGen Now initiative, creating a comprehensive digital ecosystem for menopause education and training worldwide. The initiative aims to improve healthcare professionals' care for midlife women and enhance their knowledge of menopause.
A blood test detecting tiny fragments of cancer DNA can help tailor chemotherapy to individual patients with stage 3 colon cancer. The DYNAMIC-III study found that patients with low-risk levels had an 87% cancer-free rate three years after surgery, while those with high-risk levels had a much higher risk of recurrence.
A research team has found that vital RNA needed to maintain telomeres in roundworms exists inside another gene's intron. This discovery suggests a common strategy for anti-aging therapies and regenerative medicine in humans, and could support species survival.
Genos, an open-source Human-Centric genomic foundation model, has been released to transform medicine and health research. The model achieves strong performance on ultra-long inputs, enabling the prediction of individual disease risks and the interpretation of pathogenic mutations with high accuracy.
A new study from UC San Francisco found that saturated fat affects the behavior of a protein called PER2, which orchestrates fat metabolism and circadian rhythms. Mice eating a diet high in hydrogenated fats struggled to adapt to winter, whereas those on unsaturated fat diets adjusted easily.
A recent study from Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences uses wearable sensor technology and machine learning to estimate ground-reaction forces in runners. This data can provide insights into performance and injury, enabling the development of devices that deliver real-time feedback to users.
Researchers have created a molecule that strongly binds to the nanocrystal's surface, slowing down energy leaks and extending the charge separation time. This technique enables more efficient use of light-driven chemical reactions.
Rabbi Lior Nevo has received the Heart and Hands Award from LeadingAge Massachusetts for her spiritual leadership and personal counsel. Her work supporting Jack Satter House's Spectacular Seniors 2025 Calendar was also celebrated for its joyful, stereotype-shattering innovation.
Researchers at Stanford University have identified a common crystal that can efficiently convert low-energy photons into high-quality entangled photon pairs. The discovery has significant implications for the development of highly sensitive and stable quantum sensors.
A new study shows that Neanderthals and Mesolithic hunter-gatherers had a significant impact on vegetation patterns in Europe, with human-induced fires and hunting affecting up to 47% of plant type distribution. The research challenges the notion of an 'untouched landscape' in Europe before agriculture.
International experts have established guidelines for gene therapy in hereditary hearing loss, emphasizing patient-centered care and respect for diversity. The guidelines outline frameworks for clinical trials, including patient selection criteria, surgical procedures, and safety evaluations.
Researchers developed a time-resolved cryo-ET method to capture snapshots of cultured neuronal synapses. The study identified a 'kiss-shrink-run' pathway that unifies the debated 'kiss-and-run' and 'full-collapse' fusion mechanisms, providing a structural basis for efficient synaptic transmission.
Researchers have developed magic cube metamaterials that can dynamically control electromagnetic fields, overcoming limitations of traditional materials. The technology has potential applications in human-machine interaction and electronic devices.
A new chip architecture has successfully overcome major limitations of photonic neural networks, achieving record-breaking input sizes and robust performance with partially coherent light sources. The device demonstrated accuracies of 94% and 96% in handwritten digit and fashion image classification tasks.
The Association for Molecular Pathology recognized Dr. Laposata's contributions to clinical laboratory practice and his role in challenging the FDA's rule on laboratory-developed test regulation. The award preserves diagnostic innovation, ensures patient access, and avoids escalating healthcare costs.
Carol and John Fountain's $236 million gift will help sustain University Hospitals' community-focused mission. The South Pavilion at UH Ahuja Medical Center will be named in their honor, recognizing their transformative support.
A UH crystals expert has shown how to bend and twist crystals without physical force, using a molecule called a tautomer. This discovery has potential applications in drug delivery and material properties, such as optoelectronics and soft robotics.
A massive exoplanet dubbed 'super-Earth' has been discovered orbiting a nearby dwarf star, offering new hope in the hunt for other worlds that could harbor life. The exoplanet, GJ 251 c, is approximately four times as massive as Earth and likely to be rocky.
A new study from Karolinska Institutet found that countries with higher human development indices and lower gender inequality have higher levels of cardiorespiratory fitness among young adults. Women's VO2peak was significantly higher in countries with high gender equality compared to those with low gender equality.
A Norwegian study of over 21,000 adolescents and young adults found that those with persistent parental opioid prescriptions faced more than double the risk of persistent opioid use. The study suggests considering family-based approaches to managing pain conditions in adolescents and young adults.
Japanese Catholic universities' nursing faculties emphasize core values like loving all people, wholeness, and resilience, which shape patient care. These values are actively embedded in education and align with Catholic social doctrine.
The 15th annual Les Turner Symposium on ALS will bring together leading researchers to discuss the latest research and perspectives on the disease. Dr. Don Cleveland, a renowned expert, will deliver a keynote address on developing designer DNA drug therapy for neurodegenerative diseases.
New research reveals that textile color, particularly dark dyes, significantly accelerates microfiber release and degradation. This study provides crucial insights into the ecological risks of synthetic microfibers and highlights the need for stricter monitoring and pollution control strategies.
Researchers from Princeton University uncover the origins of the human-biting mosquito Culex pipiens molestus, dating it back over 1,000 years to ancient agricultural societies in Egypt. The study reveals genetic links between bird-biting and human-biting mosquitoes, crucial for understanding West Nile virus transmission.
Researchers at Mount Sinai found chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) rare among individuals with isolated brain injuries. The study, published in the Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology, analyzed postmortem brain tissue from 47 donors and revealed that CTE is more common in those with extensive repetitive head impacts.
A cohort study found that night light exposure was a significant risk factor for developing cardiovascular diseases among adults over 40. Avoiding light at night may be a useful strategy for reducing the risks of cardiovascular diseases.
Researchers at the German Primate Center discovered that Guinea baboons distribute meat according to patterns similar to those of human hunter-gatherer groups. The strength of relationships between animals determines who gets what, with closer ties leading to more peaceful transfers.
Researchers at UC Irvine have identified an exoplanet in the Milky Way Galaxy's habitable zone, which may support liquid water conditions. The super-Earth orbits an M-dwarf star just 18 light-years away, making it a prime target for future direct imaging studies.
Researchers at the University of Wisconsin–Madison discovered waterhemp populations can survive PPO-inhibiting herbicides applied preemergence. This finding highlights the need to diversify weed management programs and understand resistance development over time for effective, long-term strategies.
Researchers successfully generate even and odd terahertz frequencies using topological insulator-based van der Waals metamaterials, confirming long-standing theories and opening doors to new applications. This breakthrough enables the development of compact terahertz sources, sensors, and ultrafast optoelectronic devices.
The National Institutes of Health has awarded a five-year, $10.8 million grant to create the New York Regional Diabetes Research Center (NYR-DRC), a multi-institutional center that aims to discover scientific knowledge and translate it into improved care for people with diabetes and related metabolic diseases. The center will bring tog...
In a new Stroke article, Dr. Joseph Broderick predicts stroke care advancements by 2050, with a focus on patient-wearable diagnosis tools and AI-driven treatments for ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes. Researchers will overcome the challenge of neuroprotection and develop smaller, safer clot removal devices.
A new framework published in Science describes a method for integrating advanced transcriptomics and AI models to improve drug discovery. The platform uses high-dimensional transcriptomics to map cellular interactions and identifies novel interventions to correct disease states.
A new study from the University of Portsmouth found that individuals' ability to stay active despite pain depends more on their pain resilience than on how much pain they feel. Boosting resilience could enhance both pain management and overall health.
A genetic study reveals that the London Underground Mosquito originated in ancient Mediterranean civilizations over a thousand years ago. The mosquito adapted to human habitats aboveground environments, priming itself for urban success.
A new Alliance trial is exploring the effectiveness of a combination of targeted therapy and immunotherapy for patients with advanced adrenocortical carcinoma, a rare and aggressive cancer. The study aims to improve disease control and quality of life for patients with limited treatment options.
A study from Baylor University and New Mexico State University reveals that dinosaurs in North America were not fading away before the asteroid impact, but instead living in vibrant ecosystems. The research found that dinosaur communities across the continent were divided into bioprovinces based on temperature differences.
Researchers used computational engineering techniques to simulate weight and gravitational stress on sauropod femurs. They found that two South American genera, Uberabatitan and Neuquensaurus, could generally remain standing for extended periods, allowing them to feed on high branches and defend against predators. The simulations sugge...
Researchers are developing 'biohybrid robots' that flex and move using biological tissue, offering potential applications in medicine and industry. The field is advancing through advanced fabrication methods, such as 3D bioprinting and electrospinning, which enable precise control over muscle cells.
A 30-year study in southern Sweden finds that rising spring temperatures have doubled the incidence of avian malaria, with a specific period from May 9 to June 24 being particularly critical. The researchers believe that warmer years trigger blood-sucking insects to seek out nests, allowing parasites to thrive and spread disease.
Research on per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in drinking water has evolved through three distinct phases, with a focus on monitoring and treatment challenges. The study reveals growth in research, with cumulative publications expected to reach 7,689 by 2030.
A new study by Beni-Suef University in Egypt reveals that nearly half of undergraduate students use non-prescription weight loss supplements without prior medical consultation. The researchers found that many users were aware of potential health risks but continued taking the supplements due to social media and family influence.
A study found that AI image generators reproduce and amplify gender biases in different languages, with varying degrees of impact. The results showed that direct prompts using the generic masculine produced the strongest biases, while explicitly feminine prompts showed almost exclusively women.
Researchers measured ¹²⁹I and ¹²⁷I concentrations in seawater samples, revealing riverine input as dominant source of anthropogenic radionuclide ¹²⁹I. The study shows that transport and dispersion are influenced by monsoon patterns, upwelling, and freshwater plume buoyancy.
A new national study highlights the potential of extended reality (XR) in healthcare training, offering experiences that might otherwise be missed. However, poorly designed programs can overwhelm students, while trained faculty, technical support, and sustainable funding are essential for successful implementation.
Researchers at UMass Amherst have developed a new tool, iConRNA, that provides an unrivaled look inside cells and can help solve the mystery of how devastating diseases develop. The tool resolves the balance of physical driving forces of phase separation and predicts how this balance is tuned under different cellular situations.
Researchers analyzed faecal matter samples from civets eating ripe coffee berries, finding significantly higher levels of fats and key flavour-enhancing compounds in the resulting civet coffee beans. These chemical differences are believed to affect the coffee's final flavour profile.
Recent discoveries on the molecular regulation of cholesterol metabolism have far-reaching implications for human diseases. Four interconnected modules of cholesterol metabolism are outlined, including hepatic de novo synthesis, intestinal absorption, and reverse transport via HDL.
A new study links exposure to tetrachloroethylene (PCE), a chemical used in dry cleaning and found in consumer products, to an increased risk of significant liver fibrosis. The study found that people exposed to PCE were three times more likely to develop the condition, regardless of other health factors.
Researchers developed glass network-engineered Ba2Sc2B4O11:Ce3+ glass ceramics that exhibit high PLQY and stability. These GCs emit yellow light centered at 540 nm under violet excitation, meeting full-spectrum lighting requirements.
Researchers at UC Irvine found that amyloid precursor proteins form a complex with voltage-gated proton channels in human brain immune cells, altering their operation and promoting neuroinflammation. The study suggests two specific mutations linked to early-onset Alzheimer's further increase channel activity.
The Cardiovascular Research Foundation (CRF) has announced the 2025 SET-10 Rankings, honoring institutions whose groundbreaking research is shaping the future of cardiovascular care. The rankings recognize academic and medical institutions that are advancing the science and improving patient outcomes.
A new study by George Washington University estimates nearly 1 in 5 urinary tract infections in Southern California may be caused by E. coli strains transmitted through contaminated meat, posing a hidden foodborne risk. People living in low-income neighborhoods face the highest risk of infection.
A German study using a digital cohort dataset found that twenty percent of participants had unreported polio vaccinations, while forty percent of documented doses were unidentified. The study emphasizes the need for improved vaccine tracking and booster vaccination strategies to ensure effective population protection.
Researchers at Hebrew University of Jerusalem have created a new type of drug molecule that can precisely destroy TERRA, an RNA molecule helping certain cancer cells survive. The discovery paves the way for a new generation of RNA-based cancer treatments targeting genetic roots rather than symptoms.
A new study led by Dr Elisa Fuentes-Montemayor identifies key ecological factors supporting natural colonisation, which can provide environmental and societal benefits. Hybrid approaches combining tree planting and natural colonisation offer intermediate values of forest growth and structural complexity.
A global meta-analysis of biological invasions found that impacts vary over time and are shaped by ecological contexts. Invasive plants reduce native plant diversity, while abiotic effects weaken after years. The study suggests early action to prevent invasive species' impacts on biodiversity and climate change.
A new study found that bright light exposure at night significantly increases the chances of developing serious heart problems. Women and younger people were especially vulnerable to this impact. The researchers are now calling for more research into lighting guidelines to help reduce night-time light exposure.
Jill Tarter was awarded the Fellows Medal by the California Academy of Sciences for her pioneering work in SETI and radio astronomy. She led groundbreaking projects, including Project Phoenix, and co-founded the SETI Institute, establishing it as a field of research.
Climate models oversimplify the role of calcifying plankton in capturing and cycling carbon, potentially underestimating the ocean's capacity to respond to climate change. Ignoring these organisms' diversity risks oversimplifying how the ocean responds to climate stressors.
A new UTA study found that engaging in light activity, such as walking or doing chores, instead of sitting can lead to better feelings the next day. The research, published in Psychology of Sport and Exercise, suggests that even small changes to daily routine can have a positive impact on mood and energy.
Researchers develop Te-modulated Fe single-atom catalyst to overcome polysulfide shuttle effect and sluggish redox kinetics in Li-S batteries. The catalyst significantly improves both rate performance and cycling stability, making it a promising solution for high-energy, low-cost energy storage.
The Stowers Institute has appointed its first AI Fellow, Sumner Magruder, to harness the potential of artificial intelligence in biological research. He will collaborate with researchers to design new algorithms and unlock insights from large datasets.
A new study has precisely dated New Mexico fossils to around 66.4-66 million years ago, showing diverse dinosaur species thriving in the region until the end of the Cretaceous Period. This finding challenges the long-held idea that non-avian dinosaurs were in a gradual decline before extinction.
A recent study found that plasticine models, commonly used in ecological experiments, may not accurately capture real-world biotic interactions due to their reliance on visual cues. The research team deployed over 2,400 models across two habitats and found similar attack rates regardless of color, shape, or size.
The study reveals that certain rectangular shapes allow chloroplasts to achieve both efficient light capture at high density and enough space for shifting during strong light avoidance. The natural geometry of Elodea cells matches the predicted optimal shapes well, with a balance between packing and flexibility.
Brazilian researchers have developed a technique that estimates the force exerted on each grain of sand in a dune from images, enabling the study of previously unmeasurable physical processes. The method uses numerical simulations and artificial intelligence to transform the study of granular system dynamics.
Researchers have identified a previously unknown bacterium in the Natronincolaceae family that plays a crucial role in converting organic waste into renewable natural gas. The newly discovered microbe tolerates high ammonia levels, allowing it to thrive in systems where other methane producers would fail.
Researchers at PolyU developed an innovative parameter to evaluate photoactive materials for ST-OPVs, advancing high-performance devices with low-cost production and environmental sustainability. Record light utilisation efficiency of 6.05% was achieved in semi-transparent solar cells.
Researchers discovered that duck-billed dinosaur 'mummies' are actually delicate clay molds formed by microbes as they decayed. The unique preservation reveals complex hide patterns, similar to modern squamates, with functional and morphological similarities to some reptiles.
Researchers have discovered that HSL plays an unexpected role in the nucleus of fat cells, helping maintain healthy adipose tissue. This new understanding challenges 60 years of certainty about fat metabolism and offers avenues for better understanding metabolic diseases such as obesity.
A team of scientists has created a novel computational framework that can accurately model biomolecular dynamics from high-speed atomic force microscopy (HS-AFM) imaging. This framework enables the inference of 3D atomistic models of dynamic protein conformations with unprecedented precision, even for large protein assemblies. By combi...
Case Western Reserve University researchers discovered pseudo leukotrienes, which may be the dominant players in the inflammatory cascade that causes disease. The findings open new avenues for treating asthma and other inflammatory diseases.
Scientists at King's College London have developed a potential antibody therapy strategy that restricts the growth of treatment-resistant breast cancers. The 'triple-engineered antibody' harnesses the body's immune defences to attack tumour cells and activates immune cells to kill cancer cells.
A new study documents the functional extinction of Acropora corals from Florida's Coral Reef following a record-setting marine heatwave in 2023. The heatwave caused catastrophic mortality rates, leading to a collapse of ecological function and marking what scientists call a functional extinction.
A new study analyzed images of dementia in Finnish newspapers, finding a narrow and negative picture. The majority depicted people with dementia as elderly and frail, perpetuating stereotypes. Images also frequently used emotionally charged visual metaphors, such as puzzle pieces and trees shedding leaves.
A team of UChicago paleontologists unveiled fossil specimens of the duck-billed dinosaur Edmontosaurus annectens, revealing its fleshy external anatomy in unprecedented detail. The 'mummies' preserved fine details of scales and hooves, including a spike row over its tail and hooves sheathing its toes.
Researchers from the University of Helsinki and Turku University of Applied Sciences found that bats can overwinter almost anywhere with rocky features. A wide range of bat species, including rare and endangered ones, use these sites for hibernation, highlighting the importance of conservation efforts.
A new analysis by Taylor & Francis and DataSeer found that over half of researchers included a Data Availability Statement in their journal articles, while a third openly shared their data. The study suggests that factors beyond policy mandates are driving the adoption of open research practices.
A new international analysis highlights the need to assess the combined effects of multiple climate extremes on penguin survival. The study identifies regions particularly affected by extreme events, where penguins are most at risk and biodiversity may be reshaped in decades to come.
Researchers studied snake strikes using high-speed cameras, revealing distinct biting styles among viper, elapid and colubrid species. Viper fangs embed quickly, while elapids bite repeatedly, with colubrids sweeping their jaws to deliver maximum venom.
Researchers develop highly tunable spatial heterostructure within pure titanium using mechanical milling and laser powder bed fusion, achieving strength-plasticity synergy and overcoming the strength-plasticity trade-off bottleneck. The resulting harmonic heterostructure endows pure Ti implants with excellent wear resistance.
Researchers at FAU Engineering have developed foot-mounted wearable sensors and a 3D depth camera that accurately measure how people walk, even in busy clinical environments. The study findings reveal that these technologies match the accuracy of traditional tools but are more scalable, remote, and cost-effective.
Researchers found that PAI-1 levels increase with age in both sexes, but only female mice lacking the gene experienced significant protection against age-related muscle and bone loss. Female mice maintained stronger grip strength and greater muscle mass, while showing less cortical bone loss.
The 2023 marine heatwave caused widespread coral mortality in Florida's Coral Reef, leading to the functional extinction of critically endangered Acropora species. Researchers found that between 97.8 and 100% of coral colonies had died by March 2024, highlighting the urgent need for interventions to maintain these populations.
Researchers discovered that young dental cells are directed by their position along the lingual-buccal axis to grow into distinct structures. Cells on one side formed tooth enamel, while those on the other side focused on stem cell activity and supporting tissue growth.
A team of researchers has created a novel comb-like structure for on-chip detection, achieving an unprecedented detection efficiency of 99.73%. The hybrid integration strategy allows for scalability in quantum photonic chip applications.
A new study by Dr. Rasha Kassem and Professor Umut Turksen found that police officers perceive fraud as low-harm and low-priority, leading to weakened investigations and limited victim support. The researchers advocated for targeted training, investment in cyber and financial forensics, and cultural change within police organisations.
A study found that narrow-ranging plant species in drylands have higher leaf water content than wide-ranging species, allowing them to store more water in their leaves. This trait helps these plants thrive in extremely arid environments.
Dr. Yu-Ming Mindy Huang's research aims to overcome limitations in current methods by building a higher-accuracy computer microscope to investigate membrane-bound protein diffusion and interactions. The study has two complementary directions: modeling viral proteins and understanding lipid storage on lipid droplets.
New research has revealed that the 'London Underground mosquito' evolved over 1,000 years ago in Ancient Egypt, contradicting a long-held theory of its emergence in northern Europe. The study's findings suggest that hybridisation between human-biting and bird-biting mosquitoes may contribute to West Nile virus transmission.
Two abstracts using Bronchiectasis and NTM Research Registry data were presented at CHEST 2025, focusing on advancing excellence in pulmonary medicine. The registry provides a national database for collaborative research and multi-center clinical trials.
A cohort study found that GLP-1 receptor agonist use was associated with a reduced risk of developing nonexudative AMD, but not progression to exudative AMD in individuals with nonexudative AMD. This study may inform future randomized trials evaluating the ocular effects of GLP-1RAs in nondiabetic populations.
A new study reveals that Madagascar's striking landscape was shaped by two great rifting events, separated by nearly 80 million years. These tectonic shifts created fragmented environments where species evolved independently, contributing to the island's extraordinary biodiversity.
Researchers at Boston University School of Medicine found that younger women and women with fewer prior pregnancies are more likely to be misdiagnosed with interstitial ectopic pregnancy. This study highlights the importance of awareness among radiologists and gynecologists to improve accuracy in transvaginal ultrasound screening.
Researchers have uncovered a new mechanism by which the body's immune system responds to viral infections, potentially leading to a new approach for fighting cancer. The study reveals that infected cells produce their own unique RNA signal, Z-RNA, which sets off a chain reaction leading to cell death before viruses can hijack them.
A long-term study in the White Mountains of New Hampshire found that recovering forests are using roots to mine minerals for nutrients, leading to improved stream pH but depleted soil fertility. This process enhances mineral weathering, which can make forests more vulnerable to future pollution.
The Association for Computing Machinery's global Technology Policy Council recommends six key pillars for successful government digital transformation, emphasizing reliability, security, and accessibility. The report aims to inform policymakers on how to modernize responsibly and sustainably.
The Brain & Behavior Research Foundation is hosting its 2025 International Mental Health Research Symposium, featuring leading scientists presenting their latest research on ADHD, schizophrenia, and more. The event is free and open to the public, with in-person and virtual registration options available.
Researchers developed a new method to probe an atom's nucleus using its own electrons as messengers within a molecule. They measured the energy of electrons whizzing around a radium atom in a molecule, detecting a slight energy shift and analyzing it to sense the internal structure of the nucleus.
Research published by the American Psychological Association found that psychological interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, are more effective than social strategies in reducing loneliness. The study analyzed over 280 studies and found that digital-only programs tend to be less effective compared to in-person approaches.
A UK report highlights gender inequities in drug and alcohol services, with women often experiencing adverse childhood experiences and trauma. The study recommends improving treatment and support for women, including women-only spaces and holistic multi-agency approaches.
Two researchers will receive the inaugural Jack Sarver Prizes for their work on preventing maternal mortality in Nigeria and identifying a potential therapeutic target for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and atherosclerosis. The awards recognize Dr. Zainab Mahmoud's study on aspirin prophylaxis for preeclampsia...
Researchers have discovered a previously overlooked brain tumor subtype with strong immune activity but poorer survival rates. An AI framework has been developed to assist doctors in accurately identifying this subtype, enabling more personalized patient care.
University of Queensland researchers have developed a microscopic 'ocean' on a silicon chip, allowing for the study of wave dynamics at an unprecedented scale. The device, made with superfluid helium, enables the observation of striking phenomena, including waves that lean backward and shock fronts.
African nations are well-equipped to tackle dementia and brain health with the Africa Task Force on Brain Health. The six-year framework will accelerate preparedness and protect aging citizens.
Researchers at UC Riverside discovered that two toxic chemicals can form when propylene glycol is heated, harming human lung cells. The chemicals, methylglyoxal and acetaldehyde, disrupt cell functions and cause damage even at low levels.
Researchers at Rice University have engineered living cells to use a 21st amino acid that illuminates protein changes in real time, providing a new perspective on the inner workings of life. This breakthrough addresses a long-standing challenge in biology by allowing scientists to track subtle protein changes within living systems.
A study by researchers at Umeå University found that high levels of HIF2α protein can reduce tumour growth and promote maturation of neuroblastoma cells. The findings challenge previous views on the role of HIF2α in cancer development.
Engineers at Duke University have constructed an 'agentic system' of AI bots that can solve complex design problems nearly as well as a fully trained scientist. The researchers created large language model (LLM) AI agents to complete all the legwork, allowing them to automate straightforward but niche design problems.
A new study led by Mayo Clinic researchers found that abemaciclib improves survival for people with high-risk, early-stage breast cancer. The drug reduced the risk of death by 15.8% compared to endocrine therapy alone among patients with hormone receptor-positive and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative breast cancer.
Researchers found that heat transfer values increase dramatically at distances less than ten nanometres, exceeding theoretical predictions by a factor of one hundred. This phenomenon challenges current understanding of heat transfer in the nanometre range.
A study found that problems with the brain's glymphatic system, which clears out toxins and waste materials, may contribute to dementia. The research suggests improving glymphatic function through sleep optimization, repurposed medicines, or treating cardiovascular risk factors such as high blood pressure.
A team of researchers at NTNU's Department of Physics has developed a method to monitor and adjust the frequency of quantum bits in real-time, making them more stable and reliable. This breakthrough is essential for building functional quantum computers.
A large cohort study found associations between prenatal fine particulate matter components and postnatal ozone exposure with increased risk of autism spectrum disorder. These findings suggest that air pollution may play a role in the etiology of autism, warranting further research.
Researchers analyze stone tool technologies, revealing a coastal route from East Asia to the Americas around 20,000 years ago. The findings provide strong evidence for the global Paleolithic connection between North America and Northeast Asia.
A new study warns that peatland carbon loss could quadruple under extreme drought events and warmer temperatures, threatening the planet's carbon sink. Researchers found that elevated carbon dioxide levels exacerbated carbon release during droughts, wiping out hundreds of years of accumulated carbon.
Researchers identified C-C chemokine ligand 5 (CCL5) as a key player in kidney injury and repair, with the molecule behaving both protectively and harmfully. The study suggests future drugs could target only its damaging effects, paving the way for more precise treatments for chronic kidney disease.
Scientists have characterized lipid nanoparticles' internal shape and structure, which correlates with how well they deliver therapeutic cargo. The research provides a blueprint for engineering more effective RNA therapies by matching LNP designs to specific therapies and tissues.
A genetic mutation previously associated with skin disorders like psoriasis also affects the intestine, leading to reduced gut motility and increased vulnerability to bacterial infections. This finding broadens our understanding of the connection between genetics, immune signaling, and gastrointestinal health.
Alzheimer's disease disrupts the daily activity patterns of brain cells involved in removing amyloid plaques, suggesting a potential therapeutic target for treating the disease. Controlling these circadian rhythms could help prevent disease progression.
Researchers have discovered that hydrogen gas produced in the gut supports beneficial bacteria and helps maintain digestion. The study found that a specific enzyme called Group B [FeFe]-hydrogenase is mainly responsible for making hydrogen, which is then used by other microbes for energy.
Researchers at the University of Texas at Austin have developed a novel gene-editing method that can correct multiple disease-causing mutations simultaneously. This approach uses bacterial retrons to protect the microbes from viral infection and has shown promising results in correcting scoliosis-causing mutations in zebrafish embryos.
A new imaging technique reveals that chromosomal abnormalities can arise late in human embryo development, potentially affecting placental cells rather than the fetus. This finding challenges current practices of pre-implantation genetic testing for aneuploidy.
Researchers from TU Graz have documented and analyzed Buddhist temples in the remote Dolpo region of Nepal, creating 3D models and 2D plans to preserve their history. The study provides insights into the sacred architecture of the region, categorizing existing buildings in their historical and art-historical context.
A new model shows that buoyant plastics degrade slowly at the surface, fragmenting into smaller particles over decades. These tiny fragments can then sink to the ocean floor, but it may take more than 100 years for surface plastic waste to disappear.
Researchers discovered that supersolid matter synchronizes its spin and rotation under external magnetic fields, enabling the study of exotic quantum behavior. The findings provide a powerful tool for probing quantum systems and may hold implications for understanding cosmic phenomena like neutron star glitches.
Researchers identified a link between early adolescence sleep disruption and later suicide attempts. Adolescents who experienced difficulties maintaining and obtaining sufficient sleep were more likely to report a suicide attempt several years later.
A recent study found that pazopanib helped 85% of young patients with multi-metastatic Ewing's sarcoma survive two years after diagnosis. The drug blocks the tumor's ability to grow new blood vessels, making tumors weaker and more sensitive to chemotherapy and radiation.
The Science/Science Careers' 2025 Top Employers Survey ranked the top companies in biotechnology, biopharmaceuticals, and pharmaceuticals based on employee responses. The survey found that companies with strong reputations as employers prioritized innovation, leadership, and work culture.
A new platform allows researchers to study the forces that bind tiny objects together, revealing insights into self-assembly processes and fundamental forces in nature. The platform uses gold flakes in a salt solution, with light bouncing back and forth through nanometre-sized cavities to display colors.
A new study finds that ChatGPT can provide trustworthy information for pregnant women seeking medical advice on treating opioid use disorder, with over 97% of responses scoring as safe and accurate. The researchers used a persona to frame conversations with the AI, which showed consistency with accepted clinical practice.