A novel 3D chromosome mapping method has been developed to detect hidden structural variants in DNA, revealing new discoveries for genetic disorders. The study successfully identified known large chromosomal variants with 100% concordance and uncovered 12 novel structural variants missed by standard clinical tests.
A new quantum transport theory reveals how femtosecond time scale thermoelectric fluctuations influence energy control at the nanoscale. Researchers at the University of Jyväskylä have developed a theoretical approach that enables accurate simulations of temperature differences and electric currents in nanoscale junctions formed by sin...
Researchers found that stabilimenta, 'decorations' on spider webs, can boost a spider's ability to pinpoint the location of prey caught in its web. Numerical simulations suggest that stabilimenta enhance vibration propagation at specific angles, increasing potential detection points.
Patients with a history of COVID-19 undergoing panniculectomy surgery are at higher risk of serious blood clot-related complications. A study found that patients with previous COVID were more likely to develop venous thromboembolism after the procedure.
The Frontiers Research Foundation and One Sustainable Health (OSH) Forum are collaborating to strengthen the global science-policy interface for health and climate. The partnership aims to align research with international policy priorities and amplify its influence, ultimately informing decisions at the highest levels.
A new study published in Neurology found that people with high brain pressure disorder are more likely to experience vision problems, especially scotomas and reduced visual acuity. The study identified two mechanisms leading to vision loss and developed an assessment to predict who may develop persistent vision problems.
Researchers developed an AI-assisted laser tag system to study chromosomal abnormalities in cancer cells. By analyzing nearly 100,000 cells in under a day, scientists gained insights into the rate of spontaneous chromosomal abnormalities and their triggers.
Researchers at USC Viterbi School of Engineering have developed artificial neurons that physically embody the analog dynamics of biological brain cells. These innovations will allow for significant reduction in chip size and energy consumption, potentially advancing artificial general intelligence.
The AAAS launched the Pathways to Policy Fellowship, its third immersive fellowship program, recognizing institutions outside the federal government play a significant role in shaping public policy. The program places scientists in sectors such as nonprofits and private industry with options for renewal and expansion.
Scientists discovered profound and specific changes in T cells as people age, leading to weaker immune responses to vaccines. This insight opens the door to designing more effective vaccines by compensating for age-related cellular changes.
Scientists at TU Delft developed an algorithm allowing multiple autonomous drones to work together to control and transport heavy payloads even in harsh weather. The system enables drones to lift and orient a payload with precision, ideal for reaching infrastructure like offshore wind turbines.
Patients with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or major depressive disorder are at higher risk of postacute sequelae of COVID-19. Coordinated mental health and COVID-19 care is crucial to mitigate these effects.
A new study found that explicit prenatal drug criminalization policies in the US are associated with reductions in prenatal care and facility-based deliveries. This is particularly concerning for high-risk pregnancies, as avoidance of healthcare services can have serious health consequences.
Researchers identified AMO as key driver of compound hot drought events in Northern East Asia, with periods of weakening and strengthening linked to changes in climate. The study provides a new physical perspective for understanding variability in the region's hot droughts and offers insights for improving decadal climate prediction.
A multidisciplinary team has successfully mapped the entire genome of Phage G, a massive bacterial virus that can be grown in labs and studied directly. This achievement uses cutting-edge AI analysis to unlock new insights into phages and their applications in fighting disease.
A two-week gratitude journaling practice increased work engagement in Japanese employees, particularly in absorption and awareness of workplace resources. Journaling also showed benefits for overall well-being, life satisfaction, and competitive motivation.
A team of biomechanical engineers and surgeons has developed a 3D-printing soft robot that can accurately deliver hydrogels to the vocal cord surgical site. The device, which is only 2.7 mm in size, can reconstruct tissues removed during surgery and potentially prevent fibrosis and stiffening of the vocal cords.
AI algorithms can empower workers when used as tools for collaboration, rather than control. When managers use algorithms to explain system logic and give staff power to question decisions, employee dignity is protected.
Researchers are developing training-free detection methods and novel countermeasures to protect sensitive information from emerging wireless eavesdropping techniques. By manipulating wireless channels, these defenses can obscure or distort signal patterns that attackers rely on.
Researchers at Ben-Gurion University find that CD4 T cells play a critical role in reducing aging by cleaning out senescence cells. They suggest tracking people in their 30s to assess the pace of aging and developing early interventions.
A study found that lignin, a polymer from plant cell walls, can improve the performance of nanoparticles with herbicide. Lignin was subjected to a green process and showed distinct properties, making it suitable for customizing different applications. The substance demonstrated potential for sustainable agricultural pest management.
Researchers at Binghamton University are testing the long-term stability and environmental effects of perovskite solar cells, a more environmentally friendly option, to prevent lead leakage and pollution. The study aims to improve the durability and recyclability of solar panels, enabling widespread adoption of renewable energy sources.
Dr. Vinai Gondi joins the NRG Brain Tumor Committee, Dr. Bridget Koontz leads the Ancillary Projects Committee, and Dr. Priya Rastogi chairs the Breast Cancer Committee, with new leadership starting March 1, 2026.
A study by Baylor College of Medicine researchers identified 50 candidate Alzheimer's disease risk genes in fruit flies, which were involved in both brain structure and function. The findings suggest that different individuals may develop Alzheimer's through distinct biological pathways, providing new insights into the disease.
Researchers aim to understand how type 1 diabetes manifests by studying vascular-associated fibroblastic cells (VAFs), which may play a key role in the autoimmune disease. The new grant will explore how VAFs interact with the immune system and investigate potential therapeutic targets.
A new study by MIT researchers suggests that literacy screenings may not be effective due to inadequate teacher training and suboptimal testing conditions. The survey of over 250 teachers found that many lacked sufficient training, leading to difficulties in administering and interpreting the tests.
The study proposes a novel concept for grid-forming control that reduces system dynamics and interactions, enhancing safety. The proposed strategy transforms the power system into a static system with reduced frequency and synchronization dynamics.
Researchers have developed a novel strategy for efficient CO₂ conversion, achieving a mass activity 3.77 times higher than pristine CoPc. The new catalyst, pyridinic-N incorporated phthalocyanine (CoTAP), demonstrates superior performance with less catalyst.
Scientists have captured detailed images of NMDA receptors held open by natural gatekeepers and synthetic regulators, revealing how they control ion flow. This understanding can inform the design of safe and effective therapies for conditions like Alzheimer's disease and stroke.
A high-resolution growth chart of the mouse brain has been created to study key brain cell types and their changes during development. The atlas reveals a dynamic sequence of brain growth and maturation in response to genetics and external stimuli, with implications for understanding neurodevelopmental disorders.
Researchers have developed new calcium channels that can be precisely controlled to study cellular signaling. The channels, built using artificial intelligence, were designed to mimic natural calcium channels and demonstrate their potential as tools for biomedical research.
This study examines the global, regional, and national burden of cancer among individuals aged 60-94 worldwide. The analysis reveals significant disparities in cancer prevalence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALY) among elderly populations.
Researchers at the University of Connecticut have developed two fast tests for early markers of Alzheimer's disease using CRISPR technology. The tests recognize microRNA molecules associated with Alzheimer's, allowing for quick identification in doctor's offices.
Climate change is projected to decimate mollusk populations in the Western Atlantic, with over 60% of their range expected to be lost. This would have significant impacts on marine ecosystems, as mollusks play critical roles in maintaining water quality and providing habitats for other species.
Scientists have identified an ancient enzyme called methylthio-alkane reductase (MAR) that breaks down organic sulfur compounds to create ethylene. The discovery opens the door for understanding how these enzymes work and potentially harnessing them for sustainable biofuel production.
A new study from the University of Birmingham found that consuming flavanols can preserve blood vessel function in young healthy men during periods of uninterrupted sitting. The researchers tested whether high-flavanol cocoa could prevent FMD declines, and found significant protection against vascular dysfunction.
Researchers found that sleep-deprived individuals experience attentional failures coinciding with a flushing of CSF from the brain. During these lapses, physiological changes occur, including a flux of CSF out and then back in. The study suggests that the brain attempts to compensate for lost cleansing by initiating pulses of CSF flow.
Researchers at the University of Cambridge have discovered ultrafast quantum light in halide perovskites, which can be harnessed for future photonic technologies. The findings suggest a practical and affordable route to explore ultrafast quantum technology.
Artificial intelligence is transforming cancer prevention, detection, and treatment by connecting technology with people. AI-driven public-health analytics, patient-doctor relationships, and diverse clinical research are crucial for delivering immediate benefit to patients, clinicians, and policymakers.
The 4th Japan-India Universities Forum will explore ways to strengthen cooperative initiatives in science and technology fields. The event aims to accelerate Japan-India talent circulation in science and technology collaboration.
Research found acute and chronic viral infections increase risk of heart attacks and strokes, while long-term risks persist for HIV, hepatitis C, and herpes zoster. Vaccination measures, including flu shots, can reduce cardiovascular disease risk by 34%.
Researchers have discovered a previously unknown group of cells that produce adrenaline, which may help the fetal heart adapt to stress. The study provides a detailed map of the developing human heart, revealing over 70 distinct cell types and their interactions.
Researchers at Chinese Academy of Sciences identify a key gene and protein involved in controlling DNA looping, leading to increased grain yield and nitrogen efficiency. The discovery paves the way for future crop breeding strategies to improve sustainability.
The $100 million gift from Edward Fein Charitable Trust will accelerate research, education, and care for people with dementia at the University of California, San Francisco. The gift supports patients, families, scientists, and healthcare workers to improve understanding and treatment of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's.
Scientists have shed new light on how neurons transmit strains and stresses through their membranes, finding that rheological properties of the cell membrane play a key role. The study revealed that tension propagation is influenced by obstacle arrangement and may help neurons pinpoint where a force is applied.
Researchers at Karolinska Institutet identified four distinct subgroups of PCOS, showing clear differences in pregnancy rates and metabolic complications. These findings could lead to more tailored treatments for women with the disease.
Researchers develop CRISPR-based tools to epigenetically silence or boost memory gene Arc, demonstrating its direct impact on memory expression and storage. This breakthrough offers new avenues for exploring memory processing disorders in humans.
Researchers developed an automated weaving system to mass-produce lightweight fabric muscle suitable for large-scale production. The wearable robot assists three joints simultaneously, reducing muscle effort by over 40%, and improves patient movement range in clinical trials.
A new method developed at the University of Warwick offers a simple way to calculate how irregularly shaped nanoparticles move through air. The study reworks a 100-year-old formula to bridge a key gap in aerosol science, providing accurate predictions for particles of any shape.
The city's relocation to a depression resulted in colder temperatures, up to 10 degrees lower in winter. The new design prioritizes aesthetics over climate protection, creating a 'bloody wind tunnel' and neglecting essential features like snow insulation.
A Mayo Clinic study of nearly 5,000 midlife women found that over three-quarters experienced menopause symptoms, yet only one in four received treatment. The study highlights the importance of healthcare professionals identifying and managing menopause symptoms to improve women's health and quality of life.
A remotely operated vehicle (ROV) in the Western Weddell Sea uncovered extensive maintained fish nesting grounds, revealing patterns and organization, which are thought to be a survival strategy. The discovery provides critical insights into Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems and their importance for biodiversity.
Scientists create a new type of spatiotemporal vortex burst with time-dependent photonic characteristics, enabling precise control of ultrashort pulses in spatial and temporal dimensions. This innovation advances beyond conventional methods and opens new avenues for applications in light–matter interactions, spectroscopy, and nonlinear...
Researchers analyzed two marine-based carbon removal methods, ocean iron fertilization (OIF) and artificial ocean alkalinization (AOA), for their impacts on the climate system. OIF enhances marine carbon sinks by adding iron, increasing photosynthesis and absorbing CO2 from the atmosphere, but exacerbates deep-ocean acidification.
A novel method enhances deep reinforcement learning for autonomous UAV navigation by regulating exploration noise on a global level and considering specific situations during navigation tasks. The approach achieves superior decision-making in complex environments and balances danger, smoothness, and efficiency.
A team of researchers has developed a new machine called the Electronic Probe Computer (EPC60) that can solve NP-complete problems, including optimal routing, scheduling, and network design. The EPC60 outperforms leading commercial software solvers in solving complex problems with high accuracy and efficiency.
Researchers found that certain individuals can carry large amounts of antibiotic-resistant E. coli ST131 without symptoms and unknowingly pass it on to household members. The study suggests that these
Researchers developed a novel bio-inspired isolator inspired by the seahorse exoskeleton, which converts linear motion into torsional motion to provide excellent low-frequency isolation performance. The structure achieves a minimum resonant frequency of 1.5 Hz and can be adjusted to expand its isolation range.
A systematic review by ECU and US universities reveals cognitive-based interventions as the most effective in managing perinatal anxiety, depression, and stress, while counselling-based interventions show moderate impact on anxiety and quality of life. Occupational therapy can help women transition to new roles, providing strategies fo...
A team from University of California San Diego and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute invented a scalable technology for faster and more reliable 5G and 6G wireless communication. The technique, dubbed FlexLink, nearly doubles spectrum efficiency and reduces latency.