A novel screening approach called VEST uses virtual echocardiography to identify patients at high risk of pulmonary arterial hypertension, a life-threatening form of heart failure. The tool has been shown to generate accurate PAH risk scores without manual calculations and can guide timely referrals for expert care.
A University of British Columbia-led study found that colorectal cancer survivors experience a range of long-term sexual health issues, including dyspareunia and pelvic inflammatory disease. The study highlights the need for better education and support for women after cancer.
A new AI program, Enoch, has been developed to analyze ancient handwriting styles and estimate the age of undated manuscripts. The program, trained on radiocarbon dating data, was tested on 135 Dead Sea Scrolls and found realistic estimates for approximately 79% of the samples.
Researchers at Boise State University have developed a technique to use graphene foam to stimulate cells into forming cartilage. The study found that applying direct electrical stimulation strengthens the mechanical properties of cartilage and improves cell growth, paving the way for new treatments for osteoarthritis.
A recent study found that AI-generated memes scored higher than those made by humans alone, but human-AI collaborations excelled in creativity and shareability. Human involvement was crucial for creating top-rated memes with strong emotional resonance.
Researchers discovered that bacteria can utilize fluid pockets created by yeast cells to speed up their movement and spread. This new mechanism reveals a key role for physical properties in microbial interactions, potentially enhancing bacterial colonization of environments with limited moisture.
An international team of astronomers has found a giant planet, TOI-6894b, orbiting a tiny star, TOI-6894, which is smaller than expected to host such a massive planet. The discovery challenges the core accretion theory on planet formation.
A new study by Reichman University researchers found that survivors of the deadly Nova Festival attack who used classic psychedelics like psilocybin and LSD reported significantly lower levels of anxiety and post-traumatic symptoms. The study's findings suggest that these substances may help reduce trauma symptoms, providing new insigh...
Researchers at the University of Jyväskylä have measured the heaviest nucleus decaying via proton emission, revealing a 'watermelon-shaped' structure and unprecedented interactions in heavy nuclei. This discovery expands our understanding of atomic nuclei and their properties.
Ashish Sharma's dissertation developed fundamental advances in natural language processing to positively impact mental health. His AI-supported tools have been used by over 160,000 people, with more than fifty percent of users reporting a household income of less than $40,000 per year.
A new biological age 'clock' measures intrinsic capacity, sum of six key functions determining healthy aging. The IC Clock uses DNA methylation in blood to assess functional decline and links to healthier lifestyle choices.
Researchers discovered that a ligase called Lig3 inhibits base editing, while the mismatch repair pathway helps cytosine base editing. The study sheds light on the complex mechanisms behind base editing and its potential applications in treating genetic diseases.
Researchers used AI to approach the fundamental limit of precision in optical methods, calculated using Fisher information. The team's algorithm achieved impressive results, only minimally worse than the theoretically achievable maximum, demonstrating its effectiveness.
A clinical trial found that dapagliflozin improved metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis and liver fibrosis in patients with progressive liver disease, a condition affecting over 5% of adults. The treatment also showed resolution of inflammation and improvement without worsening of fibrosis.
A team of researchers constructed a cross-species single-nucleus RNA-seq atlas of amniote brains, uncovering conserved and divergent cell-type evolution. Functional divergence or loss of paralogous genes significantly drove the evolution of brain cell types, with distinct expression patterns across species.
A recent study by Western University neuroscientists found that nostalgic songs elicited a higher desire to dance than familiar songs, with popular hits from the late 2000s scoring high for both familiarity and nostalgia. The researchers used a controlled online experiment to test participants' responses to different types of music.
State policies on adolescent social media use have significant limitations, according to research published in The Milbank Quarterly. While there is evidence of negative outcomes from excessive social media use, particularly among vulnerable youth, the current research cannot definitively establish causal effects.
A study published in Communications Earth & Environment reveals how AI can help combat global wildlife trafficking by identifying key airport nodes. Researchers analyzed nearly 2,000 airports and predicted 307 potentially involved airports, including two US airports that had not been previously flagged. The model also identified signif...
The study found that combining native and non-native species, such as Achillea millefolium and Cosmos bipinnatus, attracts a diversity of pollinators. The novel seed mixes also improved establishment and aesthetic appeal.
A new study suggests that women who spend more time in their reproductive phase may experience slower brain aging. Estradiol, the most potent form of estrogen during this period, may help protect the brain from age-related decline. However, further research is needed to fully understand the relationship between estradiol and brain health.
A new study published in Neurology found that personalized home-based aerobic exercise combined with coaching improves physical fitness in people with neuromuscular diseases. After 18 months, participants who received the exercise program showed a significant increase in oxygen levels and a 10% boost in physical fitness.
A study found that P2Y12 inhibitor therapy was associated with a 23% lower risk of cardiovascular death, heart attack, or stroke compared to aspirin in patients with coronary artery disease. No significant difference in major bleeding was seen between groups.
A new study finds that environments suitable for palsa mires will disappear almost entirely from the northern permafrost region unless climate change is mitigated. The occurrence of palsas in the Northern Hemisphere is best explained by soil moisture and climatic factors.
A new study found that heatwaves can increase disease burden by up to 13 times, driven by complex interactions between temperature attributes and baseline temperatures. This knowledge is crucial for predicting the impact of heatwaves on disease spread and highlights the need for more detailed models.
College students who delay bedtimes for social activities have shorter sleep duration and stronger desire for belonging. The need to belong is a key driver of social bedtime procrastination and short sleep, according to a new study presented at the SLEEP 2025 annual meeting.
A group of top scientists, including Professor Callum Roberts and Professor Johan Rockström, are calling for a permanent ban on extractive activities in international waters. The authors argue that stopping all extractive activity would prevent irreversible damage to the climate, marine biodiversity, and ocean equity.
Phytoplankton biomass in the North Atlantic has declined by up to 2% per year over six decades, potentially affecting the entire ocean's ecosystem. This decrease may have significant consequences under climate change.
The FDA has approved ENCELTO, an eye implant that delivers ciliary neurotrophic factor to slow vision loss in people with macular telangiectasia type 2. This device preserves sight in patients with this condition, which affects the central part of the retina.
Antje Boetius joins MBARI as president and CEO, expanding collaborations globally to advance marine science and engineering. She succeeds Chris Scholin, who will focus on further advances with the Environmental Sample Processor (ESP) instrument.
A large study has found that cholesterol-lowering drugs do not have an antidepressive effect, contradicting previous small studies. The research, published in JAMA Psychiatry, involved 161 patients with depression and obesity, who received either statins or a placebo for 12 weeks.
A new study found that surgical ablation during coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is associated with a risk-adjusted median survival advantage of 4.4 months compared to those who did not receive ablation. Patients treated by surgeons who frequently performed the procedure had an even greater median survival advantage.
Scientists have uncovered fast chemical reactions in living cells that may protect against cell damage. These reactions involve the amino acid cysteine and could lead to new anti-aging strategies.
A nationwide study reveals that methane leaks from energy-intensive states like Texas lower air quality for people in neighboring states. Strong environmental regulations are shown to reduce hazardous gas leaks and improve safety.
Researchers developed a patient-derived organoid library to study chemotherapy resistance in esophageal cancer. Lab-grown mini-tumors showed increased activity in the NRF2 pathway, suggesting potential biomarkers for predicting chemotherapy resistance.
Cancer cells and immune cells without the Y chromosome tend to have poorer outcomes, making them more aggressive. Researchers hope to adapt therapies to account for this loss to improve treatment effectiveness.
Researchers found that male mosquito brains respond to a wider range of sounds than females and have more diverse responses. This suggests that males use complex acoustic cues to locate females in noisy environments, making traditional traps less effective.
A new study combines ancient DNA with dietary evidence and linguistics to paint a vivid picture of pre-colonial coastal communities in Papua New Guinea. The research highlights the influence of migrations and interactions on genetic makeup, supporting previous studies on the settlement of remote islands.
Long-term data from the Phase 1/2 study of zigakibart demonstrate sustained proteinuria remission, stable kidney function, and a reassuring safety profile in patients with IgA nephropathy. The treatment also led to reductions in serum immunoglobulins, consistent with APRIL pathway inhibition.
A new research model projects long-term performance differences between biologic, synthetic, and long-acting resorbable meshes. The study found that long-acting resorbable meshes outperformed others in terms of time-to-recurrence, but came at a higher cost.
The 'Rubble to Rockets' initiative enables rapid production of high-quality components from scrap metal, addressing material performance and equipment size challenges. This technology has broad applications across industries, including defense, energy, and transportation.
Dr. Vanessa Casha, a postdoctoral scholar at the UCLA Brain Research Institute, received the 2025 Hereditary Disease Foundation's Nancy S. Wexler Young Investigator Prize for her research on Huntington's disease. She aims to identify key proteins driving the disease and potential therapeutic targets.
MIT engineers developed a new resin that turns into two different solids depending on the type of light, enabling the creation of complex structures with easily dissolvable supports. This method speeds up the 3D-printing process and reduces waste by allowing for recycling and reuse of the supports.
A research team from the Medical University of Vienna has identified a molecular mechanism that may play a role in the development of seizures. They found that paroxysmal depolarisation shifts (PDS) can lead to altered energy metabolism in neurons, paving the way for seizure-like electrical discharges.
Researchers identified a link between the loss of Y chromosome in white blood cells and reduced ability to kill cancer cells. This finding may explain why men with loss of Y have higher cancer risks and poorer outcomes. The study provides insights into how this genetic change affects immune system function.
A team of Cambridge chemists has developed a powerful new method for adding single carbon atoms to molecules more easily, offering a simple one-step approach. This technique targets alkenes, common in everyday products, and allows for the introduction of functional groups, enabling further versatility in molecule design.
A Rice University-led research team is working on a new approach to treat acute myeloid leukemia (AML) by targeting the energy-producing mitochondria of cancer cells. By disrupting mitochondrial function, the researchers aim to selectively kill AML cells while leaving healthy blood cells unharmed.
Researchers have found that most Lyman Alpha Emitters (LAEs) are experiencing their first major burst of star formation, revealing crucial insights into galaxy development and the early stages of the universe. The study sheds light on the Milky Way's origin story, providing key information about how galaxies grow and evolve.
Astronomers have discovered the most energetic cosmic explosions yet discovered, named 'extreme nuclear transients' (ENTs), which occur when massive stars are torn apart after wandering too close to a supermassive black hole. ENTs release vast amounts of energy visible across enormous distances and remain luminous for years.
A Duke-NUS-led team compiled a comprehensive review of over 200 studies on immune cells and scarring, identifying macrophages as key drivers of fibrosis. The 'handbook' aims to accelerate scarring research and transform treatment for millions affected by fibrosis.
Researchers detected genetic material from tumors in the bloodstream three years before cancer diagnosis. This early detection provides time for intervention and potentially more curable treatments.
The GREEN TALENT project aims to address climate change and biodiversity loss by boosting skills and competences in research and innovation. The four-year project will establish demonstration hubs in Malta, Greece, Cyprus, and Bulgaria, hosting 45 secondments and fostering international collaboration.
Researchers successfully simulated fundamental interactions using Google's quantum processor, demonstrating the potential of quantum computing in particle physics and quantum materials. The study provides new insights into gauge theories and the behavior of particles, with implications for understanding space and time.
A new study projects that wind-driven changes in ocean circulation will intensify the cooling effect in the North Atlantic by 2040, with potential implications for precipitation levels and temperatures over Europe.
A recent study by Ohio State University researchers found that AI lacks the human understanding of flowers due to its inability to experience sensory and motor aspects. This limitation affects not only flower but also other complex human concepts.
A new study reveals that bedtime procrastination is associated with specific personality traits, including neuroticism and low conscientiousness. This finding suggests that emotional health may be a potential target for interventions to address bedtime procrastination.
The ARIA-funded project Syntato aims to reduce the cost and iteration time of chromosome engineering by making chromosomes modular and reusable. The collaboration will enable the creation of a new potato variety in three years using synthetic chromosome technology.
Researchers demonstrate a novel system for neuromorphic computing utilizing perovskite microcavity exciton polaritons operating at room temperature. The system achieves high-speed digit recognition with 92% accuracy using only single-step training, opening new opportunities for scalable and light-driven neural hardware.
The new minor will equip students with cutting-edge AI and machine learning skills essential for modern business leadership. It combines hands-on experience with practical applications of artificial intelligence in business settings.
Obesity can lead to coronary microvascular dysfunction, causing impaired blood flow to the heart and increased risk of heart problems. Studying pannexin-1 protein, a key player in this process, could help develop treatments to prevent heart issues before they start.
A new process using seawater and recycled soda cans can produce green hydrogen with a low carbon footprint comparable to other green hydrogen technologies. Researchers found that the overall emissions of this method are on par with those of fossil-fuel-based processes, making it a scalable and sustainable option for energy production.
A study in Gastroenterology Nursing found that popular IBD-related TikTok videos have very low scores for quality of medical information, despite their high views. The research suggests that tailored educational content on IBD can be created for the platform, addressing gaps in IBD education.
A new study found a universal organizing pattern governing species distribution across biogeographical regions. The research reveals that core areas provide optimal conditions for species survival and diversification, driving biodiversity radiance outward.
The study identified DNA regions and key genes that activate liver regeneration, revealing similarities with embryonic development. Researchers discovered that regeneration involves the repression of enhancers regulating specific metabolic functions, while transcriptional regulators like AP-1, ATF3, and NRF2 orchestrate the process.
EyeCare4Kids promotes Maggie Cline as its new CEO, bringing her experience overseeing 50,000 vision services annually. The organization aims to expand its reach and impact in Africa and the US, with a focus on improving health equity and increasing access to eye care services.
Researchers used fluorescence lidar technology to detect thin layers of smoke at high altitudes, originating from Canadian forest fires. This suggests the upper troposphere over Europe may be more polluted than previously assumed, with potential impacts on ice cloud formation and climate.
A team led by Kenneth Merz used IBM Quantum System One to run Sample-Based Quantum Diagonalization, a new method for simulating molecules in solvent. The approach achieved high chemical accuracy and demonstrated the ability to predict molecular energies and solvation free energy in aqueous solutions.
Researchers at UH found cells can detect weak electric fields due to active matter in the cell membrane. This discovery could lead to breakthroughs in medical devices, biosensors, and disease therapies.
A study found that a record-smashing North Atlantic marine heatwave in 2023 was caused by record-breaking weak winds combined with increased solar radiation. The warming waters radiated heat back into the atmosphere, triggering deadly heatwaves across Europe and intensifying hurricanes.
Researchers at University of South Australia develop a new material using water treatment sludge and blast-furnace slag, showing over 50% stronger compressive strength and resistance to acid degradation. The discovery has the potential to extend service life of sewage pipes, reduce maintenance costs, and promote circular economy.
Researchers found that moderate levels of physical activity significantly reduced brain aging and improved cognitive function. The study's findings suggest a U-shaped relationship between physical activity intensity and brain age gap, with both insufficient and excessive exercise linked to accelerated brain aging.
Researchers from the Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, used molecular-scale simulations to understand ice formation. They found that the arrangement of water molecules in the two layers closest to the surface is crucial for nucleation, promoting a low-dimensional hexagonal crystal lattice at the surface.
A team of researchers has discovered a novel method for capturing carbon dioxide using clay minerals, expanding the portfolio of absorbent materials for addressing climate change. The study, published in The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, found that certain types of clay can selectively absorb CO2 from the air at low humidity levels.
A new AI-powered model, Enoch, uses radiocarbon dating and machine learning to accurately date individual Dead Sea Scrolls, pushing the known timeline of their creation. The study reveals that many scrolls are older than previously thought, changing our understanding of ancient Jewish script styles and literary origins.
Researchers at Stanford University developed a new technique called the milli-spinner thrombectomy that significantly improves success rates in treating strokes and other clot-related diseases. The milli-spinner can reduce clots to as little as 5% of their original volume, making it a promising tool for improving patient outcomes.
Doctors rate GPT-generated educational materials as clear, accurate and complete as human-authored versions, but easier to read. The AI-generated materials were translated into five languages for a randomized assessment.
Researchers developed an AI model that uses real-time data to diagnose nystagmus, a condition linked to vestibular or neurological disorders. The system allows patients to record their eye movements using a smartphone and receive remote diagnostic analysis.
The GetFTR browser extension simplifies access to IOP Publishing's full-text research, allowing researchers to find and read the most up-to-date version of record from anywhere on the web. The tool also displays retraction and errata information, supporting transparency and integrity in research.
A team of Australian engineers has developed a process to convert low-grade illite and kaolin clays into high-performance cement supplements, reducing CO2 emissions and increasing concrete strength. The study demonstrates the feasibility of using these clays as substitutes for traditional cement in construction materials.
A recent study at JAIST uncovers the mechanisms behind symmetry breaking during meniscus splitting in evaporating polymer solutions. The experiment reveals that nucleation points form at uneven positions along the confined space, influencing the timing and positioning of subsequent splits.
A new study from the University of California, Davis found that switching from a high-fat to a low-fat diet slowed precancerous changes in the pancreas, even after weight gain and precancerous changes began. Researchers observed normalized gut microbiome, gene expression, and intercellular communication after dietary change.
A new editorial proposes a transformative shift in healthcare focus from reactive disease management to proactive healthspan extension. The approach targets the root causes of age-related diseases through aging biology, aiming to prevent diseases before they emerge.
A new study reveals seven forms of corruption in California's solar market, including favoritism and tax evasion, which undermine the potential for a just energy transition. The research implicates solar energy in corruption practices affecting communities, policymaking, and regulation.
A new study reveals that rivers release around two gigatonnes of carbon each year, with over half coming from ancient carbon stores. This finding emphasizes the crucial part plants and shallow soil layers play in combating climate change.
A new study found that eating dinner with family and participating in neighborhood activities are associated with longer sleep durations, while family conflict and technology-mediated connections are linked to shorter sleep. High parental engagement is also a key predictor of sufficient sleep in pre-teen children.
Researchers used proactive and transfer learning strategies to mitigate data shifts in AI models for hospital applications. They found that models trained on one hospital type performed better than those trained on all hospitals using transfer learning.
A recent study reveals the diphtheria epidemic in Western Europe is primarily caused by contamination during migratory travel or in destination countries, not in the countries of origin. The researchers emphasize the importance of maintaining high levels of vigilance and public health support among vulnerable populations.
A recent study found that nearly 1 in 6 adults with hypertension and 3 in 10 with diabetes were unaware of their condition by 2021-2023. Young adults and women are disproportionately affected by a lack of awareness.
Researchers analyzed climate indices and found non-linear relationships with cryptocurrency volatility, using a fuzzy logic model to capture chaotic market responses. The study highlights the need for climate considerations in financial stability frameworks, particularly for cryptocurrencies.
A new study published in Nature Medicine suggests that individual differences in blood sugar responses to various carbohydrates can indicate specific metabolic health subtypes. These subtypes are associated with different levels of insulin resistance or beta-cell dysfunction, which can contribute to prediabetes and Type 2 diabetes.
A daily dose of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole reduced the proportion of preterm births by 40% in pregnant women with HIV. The antibiotic also increased birth weight by 177 grams, improving health outcomes for babies. Researchers hope to confirm these findings in future trials.
A research group in Korea has discovered a novel natural antimicrobial peptide, Hirunipin-2, demonstrating high potential as a new therapeutic effective against superbacteria. The peptide was evaluated using real-time 3D visualization and shown to exhibit synergistic effects when combined with existing antibiotics.
A cohort study of schools found that COVID-19-related decline in youth physical fitness persisted during the pandemic, but not associated with remote or hybrid environments. The reduction was observed in cardiorespiratory and musculoskeletal fitness healthy zone achievement.
The Association of Cardiovascular Nursing and Allied Professions (ACNAP) will host its annual congress from 12 to 14 June 2025 in Sophia Antipolis, France. Nurses and allied health professionals will share knowledge and network to drive real change in cardiovascular care.
A study of nearly 20,000 employees found that workers care more about wage fairness than wage equality. When underpaid, they respond with a slight decrease in output, while being overpaid leads to a significant increase in productivity. This challenges companies' concerns about the impact of salary transparency on aggregate productivity.
A study found that combined low pH and polystyrene microplastic exposure synergistically exacerbated oxidative damage and immune suppression in Chinese mitten crabs. Gut microbiota showed substantial functional alterations despite maintained alpha-diversity.
Researchers found that plain language summaries increase consumer trust by 2-5% and willingness to share personal info. However, companies should avoid using these summaries to hide malicious practices.
Prof. AU Man Ho Allen has been recognized with the prestigious Hong Kong Engineering Science and Technology (HKEST) Award 2024-25 for his outstanding contributions to the Web3 ecosystem and the digital economy. His research focuses on developing practical, secure, and privacy-preserving cryptographic solutions.
A new apomixis system termed Fix4 achieves stable and heritable clonal seeds with normal seed-setting rates, overcoming the limitations of previous genome editing systems. This innovation has significant implications for accelerating the application of apomixis technology in hybrid rice production.
A new study found that parents are delaying the introduction of highly allergenic foods like eggs and nuts into their children's diets. This delay increases the risk of allergies, particularly in children with a family history of allergy.
A major international study found that deceased-donor kidney transplantation offers a consistent survival advantage with standard-criteria kidneys, but the benefit plateaus in older and high-risk recipients. The study used a robust target trial emulation framework to compare long-term survival between transplant patients and those on d...
Researchers identified novel truncated RNAs from jumping genes that encode reverse transcriptases in the aging human brain, particularly in neurons. This discovery may provide new insights into Alzheimer's disease and potential therapeutic targets.
A new study uses preserved plants and animals from natural history museums to track pollution trends over two centuries. Researchers found significant changes in pollutant levels between specimens collected in the 19th and 20th centuries, highlighting the impact of industrial activity on human health.
Researchers at Colorado State University have created a programmable plant circuit that can turn genes on and off, allowing farmers to time harvests and adapt to drought. The breakthrough could lead to automated genetic circuit design through machine learning, revolutionizing agriculture.
A team of researchers discovered genetic evidence of a rare matrilineal community in Neolithic China dating back over 4,750 years. The study found that women stayed within their clan for life, while men often moved between clans, suggesting a relatively simple and egalitarian farming community organized around two matrilineal clans.
Astronomers have discovered a giant planet, TOI-6894b, orbiting the smallest known star to host such a companion. The planet's existence contradicts current planet formation models, which suggest that small stars cannot form or retain massive planets.
A new NIH grant will aid researchers at Wayne State University in studying the effects of fentanyl during pregnancy. The two-year study aims to determine the impact of gestational fentanyl exposure on morbidity and mortality, developmental milestones, and brain development in offspring.
Researchers have discovered a key marker, FXYD2, that identifies functional maturity and heterogeneity of stem cell-derived islet organoids. This breakthrough enables quality control for production of transplantable islets, advancing the field toward safer and more effective islet replacement therapies.
The SHARE guidelines offer a systematic checklist to report sham acupuncture control in clinical trials, covering elements of sham acupuncture and related contextual factors. This comprehensive reporting promotes accurate interpretation of trial results and enhances the quality of sham acupuncture-controlled clinical trials.
Researchers found that brain's dopamine neurons encode a map of possible future rewards across time and magnitude, guiding adaptive behavior in uncertain environments. This biological insight aligns with recent advances in AI, particularly distributional RL algorithms, which learn from reward distributions rather than averages.
Dr. Enrico Castillo, an assistant professor of psychiatry at UCLA, has been recognized as an emerging leader in health and medicine scholar by the National Academy of Medicine. He will collaborate with the organization's members over three years to address urgent health challenges.
Researchers studied merbecoviruses, closely related to MERS-CoV, and found one subgroup, HKU5, has concerning traits that could allow it to infect humans. The viruses use a host receptor known as ACE2, which is also used by SARS-CoV-2.
Researchers at the Niels Bohr Institute have created a novel pathway to study elusive quantum states in superconducting vortices. They designed a tiny superconducting cylinder and applied magnetic flux to mimic the essential physics, allowing them to study these states on their own terms.
A research team from HKUST has developed a catalytic enantioselective type II [5 + 2] cycloaddition method to synthesize complex chiral bridged polycyclic structures, which is a challenging task in organic chemistry. The novel approach utilizes 3-oxidopyrylium ylides and chiral phosphoric acids to create the desired complex shapes.
A new study finds that increasing atmospheric evaporative demand is making droughts 40% more severe globally over the past 40 years. As the atmosphere warms, air can hold more moisture, leading to increased water demand and pulling more water from soils, rivers, and plants.
A new study found that excessive oleic acid in olive oil drives fat cell growth, increasing the risk of obesity. High levels of oleic acid stimulate the proliferation of precursor cells that form new fat cells, leading to a larger capacity for storing excess nutrients.
Researchers found that Common Lime tree infections reduced water use and stem growth but still maintained cooling benefits. The study highlights the complexity of balancing disease control with ecosystem services.
A global team tracked an unusual object emitting pulses of radio waves and X-rays lasting two minutes in the Milky Way galaxy. The object, ASKAP J1832-0911, is a long-period transient (LPT) located 15,000 light-years from Earth.
Researchers at Tohoku University have introduced guaiazulene into a hydrophilic poly(allylamine), overcoming its poor water solubility and color degradation. The resulting polymer is more than 10,000 times more water soluble and stable under acidic conditions.
A new tool, developed at the University of Córdoba, uses satellite data and species distribution models to identify areas for conservation prioritization. The tool, tested with six Andalusian species, suggests that most protected areas and species suffered habitat decline between 2000-2020.
A new study found that multitasking involves both general abilities applicable across different situations and specific skills unique to each type of task. This explains the conflicting results in past studies on gender differences in multitasking.
Researchers have identified a critical step in SARS-CoV-2 viral infection: the protective role of ORF3a, which forms dense bodies surrounding the spike protein to prevent it from being cut into smaller components. This finding could lead to new therapeutic targets and vaccine development strategies.
A new article published in Crop Science journal provides comprehensive information on the disease's pathology, progression, and management of large patch, a fungal disease that can compromise turfgrass health. Effective management strategies include proper mowing, fertilizing, and watering practices.
Researchers and participants from a Philippines disaster-preparedness project discuss the ethics of closing projects 'well' in the context of USAID withdrawal. Key considerations include ensuring timely completion of critical tasks and minimizing negative impacts on affected communities.
Researchers found that exposure to dogs in early life reduced the risk of eczema in genetically predisposed children by suppressing skin inflammation. The study identified a genetic variant near an interleukin-7 receptor gene that responded differently to dog ownership, providing potential targets for future treatment or prevention.
Research suggests that interacting with dogs can modify a child's risk of developing atopic eczema, potentially due to the impact on immune cells. The findings provide new insights into the complex relationship between genetics and environment in the development of eczema.
Researchers developed a novel scheme to generate high-intensity, isolated attosecond soft X-ray FELs using mid-infrared laser pulses and gas-filled hollow capillary fibers. This method produces ultra-short pulses with high signal-to-noise ratio, enabling scientific applications such as probing valence electron motion.
A new study suggests that certain microbiome compositions in babies born vaginally, specifically with a higher amount of pioneer bacteria B. longum, are less likely to be hospitalised for viral lower respiratory tract infections (vLRTI) in the first two years of life.
A new study from the University of Michigan reveals that heat waves and cold spells on the Great Lakes have increased by more than 100% since 1998, coinciding with the strongest El Niño event. This trend has significant implications for the region's weather, economy, and ecosystems.
A team of researchers has received a $3.2 million grant to upgrade the Generalized Blast Exposure Value (GBEV) tool, which assigns a numerical score to service members' blast exposure history to assess potential health outcomes.
A Kobe University team has identified a new molecule, solanoeclepin C, that plants secrete to attract soil microbes. This newly found compound is converted into hatching factors that cause potato cyst nematodes to hatch prematurely, potentially offering a novel approach to parasite control.
Researchers developed self-propelled ferroptosis nanoinducers to enhance cancer therapy by inducing programmed cell death. The nanotherapeutics exhibited enhanced diffusion and deep tumor penetration while maintaining biocompatibility.
A team of researchers developed a novel method called Time-Lagged Recurrence (TLR) to estimate the predictability of complex dynamical systems. TLR uses data-driven approach to evaluate how an ensemble of similar initial states evolves over time, determining local predictability at that state.
Researchers have made the most sensitive direct measurement yet of the 12C(12C,a0)23Na reaction down to an excitation energy of 2.22 MeV using a HOPG target and intense carbon beam. The results represent the highest sensitivity achieved for this channel, with a thick-target yield on the order of 10−17 per incident carbon ion.
The Roman Space Telescope has successfully completed vibration testing, passing a key milestone that brings it one step closer to answering cosmic mysteries. The team simulated launch conditions and tested the observatory's core portion, which will now undergo additional tests before being assembled with its outer portion.
A study found that between 11.6% and 20.2% of women with a history of pregnancy or testing for pregnancy visited crisis pregnancy centers across four US states, including Arizona and New Jersey. The attendance rates were not correlated with age, race, or socioeconomic status.
Researchers have developed a new type of exotic quantum material that can maintain its quantum properties when exposed to external disturbances, paving the way for robust quantum computers. The breakthrough uses magnetism to create stability, making it an important step towards realising practical topological quantum computing.
Researchers developed a new resin that simultaneously creates solid objects and dissolvable structural supports depending on the type of light it's exposed to. This approach increases the applications for 3D-printed objects, including tissue engineering scaffolds and joints.
A new study found a significant association between hyperinsulinemia and abnormal uterine bleeding, with body mass index playing a unique role. The study suggests that addressing insulin resistance and obesity may be key to preventing abnormal uterine bleeding.
The use of plastics in agriculture and food production has grown significantly, with 20% of all plastics used in France in 2023. Plastics are used to package, transport, and preserve food products, but their composition is often complex and diverse.
A team of scientists has identified a new type of antimicrobial peptide found in human proteins that selectively eliminate multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacteria. The discovery could pave the way for more effective treatments against infections resistant to conventional antibiotics.
Researchers have discovered a new method to enhance brain waste clearance by precisely stimulating the lymphatics under skin on the neck and face. This non-invasive approach may offer a safer alternative to current treatments for age-related neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease.
FAMU-FSU College of Engineering researchers have discovered a fundamental universal principle governing the behavior of microscopic whirlpools in quantum fluids, which also has implications for understanding turbulent flows in classical physics. The study reveals that when these quantum vortices intersect and reconnect, they separate f...
A recent study published in Nature Ecology & Evolution finds that most species cluster in small 'hotspot' areas before spreading outward, driven by environmental filtering. This pattern suggests a universal organising mechanism governing life's distribution across biogeographical regions.
Researchers at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev have made a breakthrough in harnessing patient's own T-cells to fight off cancer by creating artificial surfaces mimicking natural immune cells. These surfaces, engineered with nanostructures, strengthen and prolong activation of T-cells, leading to more effective immunotherapy.
A team of physicists from UAlbany has proposed scientifically rigorous methods for documenting and analyzing UAP, building upon past research. They tested their approach in the field, reporting findings as part of a special edition of Progress in Aerospace Sciences, and successfully explained all but one potential anomaly.
Researchers identified a novel region in AR that binds to PCNA, and developed a small peptide to mimic this region, blocking the AR-PCNA connection. This approach reduced cancer cell growth, particularly in patients with limited treatment options.
The Top 10 Emerging Technologies of 2024 collection empowers young minds to understand and question innovations that could soon change how we live, work, and care for the planet. Reviewers aged 8-15 helped ensure content is clear and engaging for their peers.
Dr. Ghosh's expertise combines clinical, social science, and policy research to address the impact of climate change on vulnerable populations. His initiatives focus on developing interventions against heatwaves, hurricanes, and flooding.
A study published in the Milbank Quarterly found that evidence supporting state policies regulating teen social media use is limited. The authors analyzed 69 state social media legislative initiatives and concluded that while there is some association between social media use and adverse adolescent outcomes, the causal effects of harm ...
A recent study by Luiza Cesar Riani Costa and Diene Monique Carlos has provided insights into non-suicidal self-harm among adolescents. The booklet, featuring photographs and experiences of young people, offers a low-cost therapeutic and educational tool to address mental health concerns.
Research found that LGBTQ+ adolescents experiencing violence, bullying, or rejection have trouble falling asleep, whereas those with supportive environments sleep better. Gender minority youth who can use restrooms matching their identity also report less sleep struggle.
PhD students will benefit from international mobility and privileged access to world-class research infrastructure as part of a joint training program between INRS and ELI. The partnership aims to train the next generation of researchers in ultrafast laser science, fostering collaboration and innovation.
Researchers at Tel Aviv University found that neutrophils recruited by the tumor environment support tumor progression. They identified neutrophils and endothelial cells as key players in advanced-stage breast cancer tissues.
A New Zealand study supports the theory of punctuated equilibrium, which suggests that evolution occurs in short, intense periods followed by long stretches of stability. The research confirms rapid evolutionary change coincides with species branching, potentially leading to its wider acceptance.
The new device, nicknamed ABLE, uses a natural process to condense airborne biomarkers into water droplets, allowing for accurate detection at low concentrations. This technology has immediate applications in hospitals and neonatal units, offering a less invasive alternative to blood draws.
Researchers at Boston University are developing a groundbreaking method for securing sensitive data in the face of emerging quantum computing threats. Their approach, called Encrypted Operator Computing (EOC), merges physics, computer science, and mathematics to enable scalable methods for computing directly on encrypted data.