A decade-long project has provided the first comprehensive functional blueprint of chemical transport pathways in human cells. The RESOLUTE consortium's groundbreaking studies have more than doubled existing knowledge on solute carriers, offering powerful new resources for biomedical discovery.
A new study from the University of Southampton and Harvard University found that Reform voters are more likely to be matched on dating apps than Conservative voters. Left-wing voters also had an advantage in finding romantic matches, suggesting a polarized society where centre-right voters may be more comfortable with those who disagre...
The U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) showcased its six emerging technologies, including materials and energy innovations, electronics advancements, and tropical cyclone prediction methods. Industry attendees gained valuable insights into NRL's research efforts and networking opportunities.
Depressive symptoms among older stroke survivors in China were found to be prevalent, with central symptoms including feeling blue, nervousness, and loneliness. These symptoms had a significant negative impact on quality of life.
Researchers have developed thin films that can compress infrared light, improving its propagation distance and wavelength range. The technology has potential applications in thermal management, molecular sensing, and photonics.
Researchers discovered that the plant-specific vacuolar transport system arose from molecular innovations in VAMP7, including amino acid insertions and acidification. This pathway enabled massive accumulation of storage proteins in seed protein storage vacuoles, making it a crucial adaptation for plant growth.
A study published in Cell Metabolism finds that a combination of gut bacteria and acetate reduces obesity in mice. The researchers discovered that the specific combination of Bacteroides species and acetate leads to increased fat burning and reduced sugar storage, resulting in weight loss.
A new study from Cornell University suggests that most regenerative farming practices, including cover crops, may actually reduce crop yields in many situations. However, the researchers found that certain combinations of practices can benefit both climate mitigation and crop yields, depending on location.
Shandong University has joined the Bentham Science Institutional Membership Program, enabling researchers to publish under Open Access at concessionary rates. The program promotes open research and collaboration with institutions worldwide in science, medicine, and technology.
Researchers have successfully produced eco-friendly solar hydrogen for the first time using a quantum semiconductor nanocluster, consisting of 26 atoms. The breakthrough could expand into various possibilities in energy, environment, and quantum science.
A study by Curtin University reveals that high densities of European honey bees harm Australian native bees' 'fitness' through reduced reproductive success and altered key traits. In areas with higher honey bee densities, native bees produce fewer female offspring and have higher mortality rates.
Researchers at The University of Osaka have identified the parvocellular red nucleus as a critical brain region involved in motor learning during reaching movements. This discovery has significant implications for developing new rehabilitation methods targeting precise brain regions to aid recovery in patients with motor impairments.
A team from Tsinghua University has shattered the paradigm of traditional waveguide QED by achieving a total decay rate below γ₀ through energy quantum confinement effect. This mechanism, operating in non-Markovian regime, dynamically traps energy quanta within the waveguide, converting energy loss into temporary storage.
The BeginNGS Consortium has welcomed Alexion, AstraZeneca Rare Disease as its first Platinum member, furthering the development of genome-informed healthcare delivery. This partnership aims to implement BeginNGS for 1,000 diseases in at least 10 countries by 2030.
A new study from the University of Illinois found that consuming craved foods as part of a balanced meal plan can significantly reduce cravings and boost weight loss in dieters. Participants who incorporated craved foods into their diet lost more weight during the 12-month program and maintained minimal cravings throughout.
Research at Sharp Chula Vista Medical Center found that having a team therapist on the care team reduced nurse turnover and improved mental health outcomes. The study suggests embedding a professional therapist within the care team can be an effective way to support nurses' wellbeing, reducing burnout and improving resiliency.
A new study published at the ATS 2025 International Conference found that rising temperatures are associated with a 45% increased likelihood of obstructive sleep apnea. The study suggests that climate change will increase the societal burden of OSA, which is expected to double in most countries over the next 75 years.
Researchers have discovered a way to control and track skyrmions, tiny magnetic swirls that can power future electronics. By exciting certain 'resonances' in the skyrmions, they can detect spin currents using advanced optical techniques.
Researchers propose a polychromatic-pumped quantum light source to overcome exponential demand for spectrum in fully connected multi-user networks. The new approach enables significant reduction in wavelength channels required, with a 67% decrease projected for larger user counts.
Surgeons from USC and UCLA have successfully performed the world's first-in-human bladder transplant, offering a new treatment option for patients with terminal bladders. The procedure, which combined kidney and bladder transplants, showed promising results in improving the patient's condition and eliminating the need for dialysis.
A new wearable sensor has been shown to effectively monitor obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) treatment response, offering a bridge between consumer wearables and medical devices. The device provides continuous data collection and connects to an app for patients and healthcare providers to share information and make informed decisions.
Bariatric surgery, a critical tool for combating obesity, is under threat in Australia due to skyrocketing indemnity insurance premiums. The study found that surgeons are being penalized by rising premiums, forcing some to reconsider their future in the field.
A landmark Bar-Ilan University study found that individuals with high-normal sodium levels are more likely to develop hypertension and heart failure. The analysis of over 400,000 healthy adults revealed a strong association between higher sodium levels and cardiovascular risk, even among those considered otherwise healthy.
Researchers found methotrexate to be non-inferior to prednisone in controlling pulmonary sarcoidosis after 24 weeks of treatment, but had a slower onset of efficacy. The study suggests an alternative first-line treatment for patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis who want to avoid steroid side effects.
Researchers from HKU developed a compact catenane with tuneable mechanical chirality, offering promising applications in materials science and nanotechnology. The study showcases an innovative isostructural desymmetrisation strategy to create chiral structures.
Precision Delivery strategies aim to 'spatially couple' therapies with target cells in vivo, enhancing effectiveness while reducing adverse effects. The technology comprises three interconnected modules: targeted delivery, microenvironment modulation, and cellular interactions.
A new short film sheds light on the urgent need to address the impact of climate change on brain health, particularly for those living with neurological conditions like epilepsy and multiple sclerosis. The film features expert insights into the effects of rising temperatures on brain function and calls for research, awareness, and action.
Researchers from USTC developed a series of CPL 3D display systems using integrated microelectronic printing and self-positioning capabilities. This technology enables real-time dynamic modulation of luminescent units, achieving high-quality stereoscopic imaging with minimized visual fatigue.
A study found that even a few meals high in saturated fats can cause inflammation in the body, despite physical symptoms, and rapidly deplete the gut protective protein IL-22. Researchers hope to influence dietary guidelines to boost gut health and tackle chronic inflammation through natural interventions.
A new COPD diagnostic approach integrates respiratory symptoms, quality of life, spirometry, and CT imaging to accurately classify individuals with the disease. This framework reveals increased risks for mortality, exacerbations, and lung function decline among those classified as having COPD.
The study reveals the structure and activation mechanism of the human EP1 receptor, a key player in pain, cardiovascular disease, and certain cancers. The researchers identified unique residues that form a distinct binding motif for prostaglandin E2 and uncovered subtype-specific activation mechanisms.
Under the new Composite Allocation Score (CAS) system, lung transplant waitlisted patients experienced lower mortality rates, particularly among the sickest patients. The CAS prioritizes medical urgency and other patient factors, leading to a 11.2% decrease in waitlist deaths from 2017 to 2023.
Researchers developed novel haptic devices to enable precise robot control with tactile feedback, reducing collisions and improving user proficiency. The devices integrate digital twin technology and augmented reality for enhanced immersion.
The HKUMed Sports Health initiative aims to unite sports development, medical education, research, and clinical services to foster a healthier society. The initiative will emphasize preventive care and rehabilitation, integrating sports health education into the MBBS curriculum.
A new survey reveals that while Australians care deeply about the Great Barrier Reef, many are unaware of its location. The study found that only a few participants could identify individual species, highlighting the need for targeted public awareness campaigns to address knowledge gaps.
Two out of five heart failure patients do not see a cardiologist annually, significantly increasing mortality risk. Patients who receive regular cardiology care are 24% less likely to die in the following year, with optimal visits ranging from once to four times per year depending on recent hospitalization and diuretic use.
Surgeons from UCLA Health and Keck Medicine of USC successfully performed the world's first-in-human bladder transplant. The patient, who had lost most of his bladder due to a tumor removal, received a new kidney and bladder through the pioneering technique developed by Drs. Nima Nassiri and Inderbir Gill.
A study of 1,792 participants found that a higher waist-to-height ratio was associated with an increased risk of heart failure. The research suggests that waist-to-height ratio may be a better metric than BMI to identify patients who could benefit from therapies for obesity.
Researchers propose a novel solution using a single gradient metasurface to realize quantum controlled-Z (CZ) gates, enabling high-density integration and multifunctionality. This design allows for both polarization-encoded and path-encoded CZ gates, with potential applications in quantum computing, communication, and sensing.
Researchers identified a direct correlation between the emergence of boson peak (BP) and first sharp diffraction peak (FSDP) using heterogeneous elasticity theory. This suggests that FSDP is a determining factor in the vibrational behavior of glasses within the THz band.
A team of Australian researchers has discovered 71 new native bee species belonging to the resin pot bees, expanding our knowledge of these unique insects. The discovery brings the total number of known resin pot bee species to 78, with many still unknown to science due to funding constraints.
A new book calls for a transition to a nature-positive world, valuing the living natural world in economic decision-making. The authors propose shifting from GDP to Gross Ecosystem Product, and encourage businesses to contribute to a nature-positive economy now.
Researchers from Tokyo Metropolitan University solved the drainage mystery in foams by discovering the pressure needed to rearrange bubbles sets the limit for liquid to drain out. The team found that dynamics play a crucial role in understanding soft materials and designing better foam products.
Researchers from TIFR Hyderabad have successfully accelerated protons to hundreds of kilovolts using few millijoule lasers, repeating at a thousand times per second. This breakthrough enables high-repetition-rate laser-driven ion accelerators on university lab table tops without extreme laser intensities or pre-pulse suppression.
A prospective cross-sectional study in Kenya used an AI-enabled ECG-based algorithm to detect left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD) with high sensitivity and specificity. The study found that nearly 1 in 5 participants were at risk of heart failure, highlighting the need for early detection and evidence-based therapies.
A pharmaceutically produced cannabidiol formulation demonstrated a good overall safety profile, including cardiac safety, in patients at increased cardiovascular risk. The trial found low rates of cardiac side effects, with one patient experiencing mild QTc prolongation detected by electrocardiogram.
Researchers have discovered how to tune electromagnetic pulse intensity by adjusting laser energy and gas jet pressure, enabling controlled EMP applications. The study identified four primary sources of EMPs and found a correlation between EMP intensity and electron acceleration.
Researchers have developed a cheap and sustainable way to produce ionisable lipids from cashew nutshell liquid, a by-product of the cashew industry. This breakthrough could transform the future of vaccine production and support Africa's target of producing 60% of its vaccines locally by 2040.
TIFRH researchers found that imparting additional motility to poorly annealed glass components can induce further annealing, transforming a ductile material into a brittle one. This discovery provides insights into how cells might regulate glassiness and aids in designing new metamaterials.
A novel study analyzing the cost-effectiveness of different Down syndrome screening strategies confirms that non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) significantly outperforms second-trimester serum screening (STSS). NIPT identifies twice as many DS cases as STSS, offering a more reliable option with lower incremental costs.
Researchers develop a breakthrough solution using wooden nails to enhance the shear-bearing capacity and stiffness of connections in wood-frame shear walls. The study shows that joints with certain sheathing panel materials and configurations exhibit higher load-bearing capacity and stiffness.
Claire Zhou, a rising senior from Northview High School, won the 2025 USA Brain Bee National Championship and will represent the United States at the International Brain Bee World Championship. She was crowned champion after successfully completing three rounds of competition focused on human brain and brain disorders.
Researchers discovered distinct systemic impacts of Aβ42 and Tau proteins on fruit flies, affecting the nervous system and peripheral tissues. The findings provide insights into brain-body communication in neurodegeneration and pave the way for novel biomarkers and therapeutic targets.
Researchers created over 3,800 anatomically accurate digital hearts to investigate how age, sex, and lifestyle affect heart disease. They found that age and obesity cause changes in the heart's electrical properties, which could explain why these factors are linked to a higher risk of heart disease.
Researchers have identified nonlinearity in optoacoustic signals and a new contrast mechanism that significantly improves tissue characterization. The method uses thermally excited nonlinear susceptibility to offer novel imaging capabilities.
A recent study found that home health care is increasingly used among people with dementia, while rates have decreased since 2020. This trend suggests a need for ongoing monitoring of service use and outcomes for this high-need population.
Researchers developed a simplified CFD model to evaluate the impact of ported shrouds on centrifugal compressor performance. The findings reveal that the ported shroud extends the operational range by approximately 10% and improves pressure ratio near surge limits, enhancing overall system efficiency.
A dynamic spectrum and power allocation method, developed using a genetic algorithm, enables efficient sharing of frequencies between airborne pulse radar and communication systems. The method achieves up to a 22% improvement in radar detection probability while increasing the communication system's throughput.
Researchers from Uppsala University describe a fundamental mechanism of antibiotic resistance, revealing how FusB works like a crowbar to rescue ribosomes from fusidic acid. The study provides new insights into the most prevalent type of fusidic acid resistance in Staphylococcus aureus.
Researchers found that heat-tolerant symbiont Durusdinium can increase the survival of elkhorn corals under extreme temperatures. This discovery offers new hope for reef restoration and resilience amid rising ocean temperatures.