Researchers at Queen Mary University of London discovered that newly hatched chicks can link touch and vision without prior learning, suggesting a pre-wired ability for cross-modal perception. This finding contradicts long-held beliefs and opens new avenues in understanding brain processing across senses.
New research reveals that naked mole-rats have genetic adaptations allowing them to survive in low-oxygen environments and avoid heart damage. Their distinct cardiometabolic profile helps prevent cardiovascular events.
Researchers developed a new single-molecule transistor that utilizes quantum interference to switch electrons on and off. The device boasts high precision switching, stability, and improved subthreshold swing compared to existing transistors.
A five-day course of inorganic nitrate significantly reduces contrast-induced nephropathy rates, improves three-month renal function, and lowers one-year major adverse cardiac events. The trial also shows improved kidney outcomes at three months compared to placebo.
Professor Kostya Trachenko develops a general theory for predicting melting points, resolving a century-long puzzle. The new framework incorporates recent advancements in liquid theory and reveals a surprising universality across different material types.
Research by Queen Mary University of London found that girls with obesity are 1.7 times more likely than those with a healthy weight to have at least one GP consultation for musculoskeletal symptoms or diagnosis in childhood. Knee pain was the most common symptom reported, and researchers hope their findings will raise awareness about ...
Researchers found that bumblebees can learn multi-step tasks through social interaction, even when struggling individually. The study revealed that bees could acquire complex behaviors beyond their individual cognitive capabilities, challenging the traditional view of human exclusivity in social learning.
Researchers followed 12 healthy volunteers taking part in a seven-day water-only fast, measuring thousands of proteins in their blood. The study showed that the body undergoes significant changes across multiple organs after three days without food, with potential health benefits visible only after this period.
A study published in Frontiers in Psychology finds that people in positions of power are three times less likely to use sensitive language in work-related emails than their junior colleagues. This suggests that leaders are cautious with their words due to greater scrutiny and potential consequences.
A new study has unlocked the secrets of pore evolution in directed energy deposition (DED) additive manufacturing, revealing five distinct processes that contribute to their behavior. The findings provide a detailed understanding of how pores form, move, and interact within the melt pool during DED, enabling targeted strategies to mini...
A new terahertz biosensor has been developed to detect skin cancer with exceptional sensitivity, leveraging the unique properties of THz waves. The device analyzes a combination of parameters to provide a richer picture of tissue, allowing for accurate differentiation between healthy and cancerous cells.
A new treatment combining a novel drug with traditional chemotherapy has been shown to increase the survival of patients with malignant mesothelioma, a rare and aggressive cancer. The ATOMIC-meso trial found that this treatment quadrupled the survival at 36 months compared to placebo-chemotherapy.
A global ocean of liquid water has been found beneath Mimas' icy shell, with an estimated age of 5-15 million years, suggesting recent ocean formation and potential for life to emerge. This discovery adds Mimas to the list of moons with internal oceans, including Enceladus and Europa.
Researchers have discovered a new treatment that enhances the body's natural defences against atherosclerosis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Treating arthritic mice with RvT4 reduces blood vessel inflammation by re-programming macrophages to release stored lipids.
Researchers discovered surprising secrets about how fruit flies adapt their senses to different environments through gene expression patterns. Thousands of genes had undergone significant changes in expression, shaping unique olfactory landscapes of different fly species.
A new therapy called NIDUS-Family has shown promising results in improving the lives of people with dementia and their family carers. The study found that those who received the intervention were more likely to achieve their personal goals, such as increasing social engagement or improving caregiver support.
A new study found that e-cigarettes are more commonly used by pregnant smokers than nicotine patches, and regular use of nicotine products is not associated with adverse effects on mothers or babies. The study suggests that e-cigarettes can be a safe stop-smoking aid for pregnant women.
A new study reveals that climate change is silently eroding the ocean's ability to provide fish by reducing plankton levels, leading to significant drops in fish stocks. The research found that even small declines in phytoplankton can result in much bigger drops in fish populations due to an amplifying mechanism within the food web.
A landmark national study has shown that combining health data with whole genome sequence (WGS) data can help doctors provide more tailored care for patients with cancer. The research found specific genetic changes associated with better or worse survival rates and improved patient outcomes across different cancer types.
A recent study from Queen Mary University of London has found that sociocultural factors significantly influence the genetic diversity of modern societies. The research analyzed genetic data from hundreds of individuals across the Americas, revealing striking differences in mating patterns between Latin America and North America.
Researchers have discovered a novel mechanism by which elevated blood pressure transforms muscle cells into 'foam cells' that form the building blocks of plaque buildup in arteries. This finding provides crucial insights for developing new therapies to control or reverse arterial disease.
Scientists unravel DnaA's role in DNA replication initiation, shedding light on bacterial cell growth and reproduction. The discovery reveals a previously unknown binding pocket within DnaA, enabling the capture of single DNA strands.
A recent study published in Lancet Oncology has found that measuring blood hormone levels can identify post-menopausal women who are most likely to benefit from anastrozole, a medication used to prevent breast cancer. The study suggests that inexpensive blood tests could be used to personalize preventive therapy for these women.
A major clinical trial found that vitamin D supplements had no effect on fracture risk or bone strength in children with vitamin D deficiency. The study, which included over 8,800 schoolchildren aged 6-13, boosted vitamin D levels but did not prevent fractures.
A recent study has uncovered a remarkable connection between individuals' musical preferences and their moral values, shedding light on the influence of music on morality. The research found that specific lyrics and audio features from favorite songs can predict moral values such as Care and Fairness and Loyalty.
Researchers discovered two stages of evolutionary adaptation for cyanobacteria to use far-red light, enabling enhanced light absorption capabilities. The findings hold profound implications for understanding life in the cosmos, particularly in conditions surrounding M-dwarf stars.
The Genes & Health study has enrolled its 10th participant in a gene-editing clinical trial for heart disease, specifically familial hypercholesterolemia. This milestone marks an important step towards improving health outcomes for people of Pakistani and Bangladeshi descent.
A study by Queen Mary University of London reveals that trust is the key factor in British South Asians' participation in genetic testing. Participants emphasize the importance of General Practitioners (GPs) as trustworthy professionals and personalized prescribing with genetic information to enhance trust and medication adherence.
A research group led by Professor Kaspar Althoefer has been awarded a €10m ERC Synergy grant to develop a revolutionary new system for screening and treating colorectal cancer. The system, which combines medical robotics, artificial intelligence, and minimally invasive surgery, aims to improve patient outcomes and quality of life.
Researchers found amoeboid cells in pancreatic cancer produce CD73, which drives spread and weakens immune system. Blocking CD73 reduced cancer spread to liver and decreased immune cell support.
A team of researchers discovered two genetic genes that predispose people to Raynaud's phenomenon: ADRA2A and IRX1. These variations cause small blood vessels to contract in response to stress or cold, leading to vasospasms and limited blood flow. The study could lead to effective treatments for the condition.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London developed a new organ-on-a-chip model of the human synovium to study arthritis mechanisms and develop new treatments. The three-dimensional microfluidic device successfully replicates key features of native synovium biology.
Researchers found tropical forest ecosystems rely more on aquatic insects than temperate forests, making them vulnerable to disruptions in land-water connections. This increased reliance poses a threat to tropical environments, which are already under pressure from human activity and climate change.
A new study from Queen Mary University of London found that people may experience long-term symptoms after acute respiratory infections, such as coughing, stomach pain, and diarrhea. Researchers believe these symptoms may be related to COVID-19, but further research is needed to establish the cause.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London and their colleagues have found that supernumerary robotic arms can be used as effectively as a partner, enabling tasks like opening doors while carrying packages. The study suggests these arms could aid people with various tasks, such as surgery or industrial work.
A comprehensive study found no evidence that e-cigarettes promote smoking and may even compete against cigarettes, potentially speeding up the decline in smoking rates. The study compared countries with different e-cigarette regulations and found a slower decline in smokers among those with stricter controls.
A study of 20,048 British-Bangladeshi and British-Pakistani women found that those with the Factor V Leiden gene mutation who used oestrogen had more than double the risk of blood clotting. The presence of obesity, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and kidney disease significantly increased this risk.
Research finds that water movement between lakes can transport environmental DNA, making eDNA a promising tool for tracking aquatic species and monitoring biodiversity. The study highlights the importance of considering landscape connectivity when designing eDNA surveys to ensure accurate biodiversity assessments.
A new international study published in The Lancet Infectious Diseases found that vaccinated individuals had fewer lesions, mucosal disease, and needed less pain medication. Reinfected patients also showed milder symptoms, faster recovery, and lower rates of hospitalization.
Scientists have discovered two new genes, NEK2 and INHBA, that cause head and neck cancer resistance to chemotherapy. Silencing these genes can make resistant cancer cells respond to cisplatin by 30 times.
A new study led by Dr. Xuekun Lu has found a way to prevent lithium plating in electric vehicle batteries, which could lead to faster charging times and improve the battery's energy density. The research also reveals that refining the microstructure of the graphite electrode can minimize the risk of lithium plating.
A recent study by Queen Mary University of London reveals a range of fundamental physical constants that can vary, allowing for the viscosity needed for life processes to occur within and between living cells. This discovery sheds light on the origin of these constants and their impact on life as we know it.
A genetic study of 44,396 British people of Bangladeshi and Pakistani ancestry found that 57% have a genetic variant that renders clopidogrel ineffective in preventing recurrent heart attacks. People with two loss of function variants were more than three times more likely to experience recurrent heart attacks due to treatment failure.
Research suggests e-cigarettes are more effective in helping pregnant smokers quit, resulting in better pregnancy outcomes. The study found fewer cases of low birthweight in the e-cigarette group compared to nicotine patches, likely due to reduced cigarette use.
A new NIHR Dementia and Neurodegeneration Policy Research Unit (DeNPRU) will work with policymakers to produce research on four key questions. The team aims to deliver fairer services, support people living with dementia, and improve patient outcomes.
A new sensor developed by Queen Mary University of London enhances robots' sense of touch, allowing them to accurately measure interaction forces and geometry. This breakthrough could pave the way for more advanced and reliable robotics in the future, enabling better handling and manipulation of objects.
A new study reveals that reptiles demonstrate spontaneous associations between visual and auditory information, including tortoises associating low sounds with large shapes and high pitch sounds with small shapes. This discovery shows how brains are prepared to predict visuo-acoustic correspondences likely to occur in the natural world.
A new study led by Queen Mary University of London has found that an overdose of the DYRK1A gene on chromosome 21 causes premature ageing in people with Down's Syndrome. This leads to accelerated cellular ageing, including reduced tissue regenerative capacity and increased DNA damage.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London have created a new type of electric variable-stiffness artificial muscle with self-sensing capabilities, revolutionizing soft robotics and medical applications. The innovative technology enables rapid reactions and force sensing, making it ideal for integration into intricate robotic systems.
A new study creates graphene capsules using seaweed and salt, enabling high precision, real-time biomechanical and vital signs measurements. This sustainable technology has the potential to outperform traditional non-sustainable sensors.