Researchers at Adelaide University have developed a world-first cybersecurity system to protect drones from hacking, signal disruption, and malicious software. The system uses Software-Defined Wide Area Networking (SD-WAN) to act as a smart traffic controller for internet connections, making drones less vulnerable to cyber threats.
A new study suggests climate models may underestimate natural variability in monsoons, leading to an earlier detection of human-caused changes. Researchers used 'super-simulations' to analyze 550 climate models and found that projection uncertainty stems from model differences and internal variability.
Researchers developed a rapid and non-destructive method to monitor iron flux in mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) using micromagnetic resonance relaxometry (µMRR). This breakthrough enables real-time insights into MSC's ability to form quality cartilage tissue, paving the way for more consistent manufacturing of MSC-based therapy.
A recent study analyzed environmental DNA from the largest global dataset of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal and found a striking gap: more than 70% of ecoregions lack sequencing data. This underrepresentation threatens biodiversity surveys, plant productivity, soil aggregation, and climate mitigation predictions.
A new study shows that exercise during chemotherapy measurably improves quality of life for women with breast cancer, with benefits consistent across physical, emotional and mental health domains. The findings support existing clinical guidelines and provide clarity on the effectiveness of exercise interventions during treatment.
Researchers at Tohoku University's Advanced Institute for Materials Research developed distortion-resistant energy materials for lithium-ion batteries, improving efficacy and cost-effectiveness. The cathode design utilizes 'interfacial orbital engineering' to neutralize Jahn-Teller distortions, achieving near-perfect cycling stability.
A team of scientists at the University of Sydney has discovered how three naturally occurring antibiotic compounds disrupt the ClpC1–ClpP1P2 complex, a vital protein degradation machine in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This finding uncovers surprising complexity and provides valuable insight into designing more effective anti-TB treatments.
Researchers identified three master regulator genes on chromosome 21 that disrupt normal brain activity in individuals with Down syndrome. Overactivating these genes was linked to disruptions in hundreds of other genes involved in learning and memory, providing new insights into the condition.
Daily aspirin use offers no quick or reliable way to prevent bowel cancer in the general population, increasing risk of serious bleeding. However, it may have potential long-term benefits for people at high genetic risk of colorectal cancer.
Researchers at Kobe University found that liverwort's hair-like rhizoids take in and transport phosphorus to its tissues, contrary to initial assumptions. This discovery sheds light on the evolution of nutrient acquisition mechanisms in simple land plants like mosses and liverworts.
Research at Flinders University found that a thinking style known as systemising, which seeks patterns and consistency, can lead individuals to believe in conspiracy theories despite good scientific reasoning skills. This cognitive style can make it difficult for people to update their beliefs when faced with new evidence.
The Baskerville National Compute Resource (NCR) will benefit researchers in various disciplines with advanced data processing capabilities. The facility harnesses accelerator technology to process vast amounts of data at incredible speed, helping researchers achieve breakthroughs faster than ever before.
A new study by Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and the Department of Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System found that using GLP-1 receptor agonists in combination with adhering to healthy lifestyle habits significantly reduces cardiovascular risk among individuals with type 2 diabetes. The study showed that these two stra...
As climates become more extreme, traditional building designs are failing to keep people safe and comfortable. A new generation of architects is creating climate-ready buildings that can maintain comfortable temperatures independently from the grid, using local natural resources like sun, wind, and ground-sourced energy.
Researchers from the University of Oxford have resolved a long-standing debate about the Moon's magnetic field, finding that it had an extremely strong field at times but was mostly weak. The new analysis suggests that the Apollo samples were biased to record rare events, leading scientists to overestimate the field's strength.
Only 6 of every 10 finalised post-authorisation studies uploaded protocols and less than 7% had results available for EMA's database. This lack of transparency hinders scientific review and research credibility.
Researchers found that children who aren't friends connect better through play when given a task to complete, especially during goal-directed activities. The study, which involved 148 children aged six to eight, shows that connected communication is crucial for social coordination and teamwork.
A new study published in Global Ecology and Conservation found that released animals, like Bengal slow lorises, are at risk of being attacked by territorial peers. Only two out of nine released animals survived, with the others dying due to fatal attacks.
A nationwide study in Sweden found that HPV vaccination significantly reduces the risk of invasive cervical cancer, with sustained protection observed for 13-15 years after vaccination. The study also showed a population-level decline in cervical cancer cases over time.
A new study published in Cardiovascular Research found that a single night of road traffic noise can cause stress to the heart and blood vessels, impairing blood vessel function and raising heart rate. The study also showed changes in inflammation and stress responses linked to nighttime noise exposure.
Scientists have discovered how engineered biochar and microbes work together to enhance phytoremediation by improving soil conditions and stimulating beneficial microbes. The study found that modified biochar substantially increased plant growth, boosted photosynthesis, and promoted the transfer of cadmium from roots to stems and leaves.
A randomised control trial conducted on 587 gay and bisexual men found no effect of the meningococcal B vaccine (4CMenB) on preventing gonorrhoea. The study's results suggest that alternative prevention methods, such as condoms and regular testing, are necessary to combat the rise in antibiotic-resistant gonorrhoea strains.
Mayo Clinic has been ranked as the No. 1 hospital in the world for its eighth consecutive year by Newsweek, based on patient survey results and key performance metrics. The organization is transforming healthcare through its Bold. Forward. strategy, which combines deep clinical expertise with responsible digital innovation.
A new review highlights how engineering biochar with magnetic and mineral modifications can expand its environmental applications while overcoming practical limitations. Engineered biochars combine adsorption with reactive processes to trap pollutants, transform or degrade them, reducing the risk of secondary contamination.
The AAO-HNSF is developing evidence-based tools to address hearing loss, vestibular dysfunction, and fall risk in older adults. The project aims to equip otolaryngologists with specialty-specific tools to improve care quality and empower patients to have more meaningful conversations.
A team of environmental chemists developed a new catalyst made from discarded coffee grounds that efficiently removes hydrogen sulfide, a highly toxic industrial gas, while producing elemental sulfur. The material was produced through a two-step process and demonstrated outstanding performance during laboratory testing.
A global team of scientists, led by University of Houston microbiologist Madhan Tirumalai, has identified the critical role of biofilms in human space exploration. Biofilms could influence astronaut health, drug delivery and space agriculture, while also posing risks to astronaut health.
The study found that telemedicine patient visits were billed $400 less and resulted in fewer follow-up visits compared to in-person appointments. For respiratory symptoms, telemedicine appointments were cheaper by roughly $800 on average, highlighting its cost-efficiency.
A new study reveals that brain rhythms shift attention multiple times per second, affecting focus and increasing susceptibility to distractions. This rhythmic occurrence may help us avoid overfocus on one thing, but also make us more prone to digital alerts and visual stimuli.
A study found that COVID-19 infection significantly increases the risk of acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and kidney failure in US adults. The research used machine learning models to analyze data from over three million patients, revealing a 2.3-times higher risk of acute kidney injury compared to influenza.
A new study published in Neurology found that currently smoking is associated with a lower risk of developing Parkinson’s disease, but quitting smoking was associated with a lower risk of death. Researchers also found that sustained quitters had a 17% lower risk of death compared to persistent smokers.
Researchers found that some membrane-less compartments are built from tiny filaments, revealing new possibilities for therapeutic intervention in diseases such as cancer and neurodegeneration. The discovery suggests that targeting these structures could be effective in treating conditions like ALS and tumors.
The semiconductor industry is shifting from compute to memory as ultra-large AI models demand higher performing chips. SK hynix is increasing bandwidth by a factor of 1.5x every two years, while GlobalFoundries uses AI to improve process control and manage diverse manufacturing processes.
Researchers demonstrated a breakthrough in microrobotics: swarms of magnetic microrobots can manipulate objects without physical contact by harnessing fluid-generated torque. The microrobots act as motors to move millimeter-sized passive objects, opening new pathways for precision manufacturing and biomedical applications.
Researchers found that trees with heart rot disease release more methane than healthy trees, regardless of disease severity. Methane emissions peak in the trunk's center, a finding that challenges previous assumptions about tree health and greenhouse gas cycling.
A study published by the American Academy of Neurology found that being an early bird and engaging in more physical activity are linked to a reduced risk of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). After adjusting for various factors, researchers discovered that individuals who followed a sleep schedule that matched daylight hours and had ...
Researchers at UNLV have created a 3D-printed synthetic California sea lion pelvic region, enabling medical professionals to conduct blood collection training on anatomically authentic models. This innovation has the potential to improve veterinary procedures and benefit human lives in the long run.
Researchers identify nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) as a central mediator of neuronal migration and cortical lamination. The study reveals that UPF2, a core component of NMD machinery, is essential for proper neuron migration and brain development.
Medical care improvements in the U.S. have increased health spans by 1.3 years and reduced lifetime healthcare spending by $234,000 per person over their lifetime. For many diseases, investing early in prevention and treatment can lead to cost-effective gains later on.
Researchers found that less transparency in bond markets can lead to better economic outcomes, as it imposes discipline on players and makes institutions more selective about bonds they buy. This is in contrast to the 2008 global financial crisis, which was triggered by too much public information and looser credit.
Researchers have developed a new method for qualifying materials for use in advanced nuclear reactors, which uses ion beams to mimic radiation damage. This approach can be done at a fraction of the cost and time required by traditional test reactors.
A ketogenic diet causes physical changes in brain cells that affect how they send information to one another, dampening the strength of signals between them. This quieter neural landscape might explain how the diet calms overactive electrical signaling characteristic of epileptic seizures.
The Rubin Observatory has launched a real-time monitoring system, producing up to 7 million alerts per night, which will enable scientists to discover rare and unusual objects in the universe. The alerts will chronicle the treasure trove of scientific discoveries made through the observatory's time-lapse record of the universe.
A new study reveals that exposure to extreme heat during pregnancy significantly alters the human sex ratio at birth, leading to fewer male births. In sub-Saharan Africa, this is driven by biological factors, while in India, it is influenced by cultural practices and behavioral changes.
A recent study published in Science Translational Medicine found that infant immune systems respond very differently to RSV and SARS-CoV-2, with important treatment implications. Infants infected with RSV often develop severe symptoms due to low levels of systemic inflammation and a poorly coordinated early immune response.
Researchers at Michigan State University found that AI agents that mimic human behavior can lower the threshold to cooperation, producing larger pools of reciprocity. This study suggests that AI could be used to promote cooperation in self-driving vehicles and other real-world scenarios.
Researchers discovered higher levels of inflammation in football players were associated with worsened brain structure and related cognitive decline. The study, published in Neurology, also found associations between repeated head impacts and neurobehavioral dysregulation.
Researchers at WashU Medicine have found that disrupted lymphatic vessels may trigger chronic organ rejection in transplanted lungs and hearts. The study suggests that preventing hyaluronan buildup or restoring lymphatic drainage could prevent fibrosis and long-term damage.
Researchers from UC Irvine have discovered a critical security vulnerability in autonomous target-tracking drones that can be exploited using an ordinary umbrella. The team demonstrated how attackers could use the 'FlyTrap' attack framework to manipulate drones, drawing them close enough for capture or causing them to crash.
A new analysis across 45 years suggests that the disparity in firearm homicide deaths between Black and White Americans has grown, with many thousands of Black lives lost. The study found that Black males faced an eight to nine times higher likelihood of firearm homicide death than White males from 1988 to 2010.
Researchers have discovered a way to enhance awake brain mapping, allowing neurosurgeons to remove more cancerous tissue while minimizing disruptions to patients' quality of life. The new technique uses subtle changes in patient behavior to inform surgical decisions.
A new, daily oral tablet that combines two current HIV treatment medications has shown highly effective control of the HIV virus in a phase 3 clinical trial. Nearly 96% of participants maintained viral control with no new drug resistance reported.
A new daily oral tablet combining bictegravir and lenacapavir (BIC/LEN) was found to be highly effective in maintaining HIV suppression, with nearly 96% of participants who switched to this simplified regimen maintaining viral suppression. The treatment showed similar results compared to complex, multi-pill treatments.
Research finds that humpback whales face a higher risk of getting entangled in fishing equipment during years with lower availability of cool-water habitat. The Habitat Compression Index can predict ocean conditions up to a year in advance, suggesting its potential as an early warning system for fishery management decisions.
A study predicts that climate change will shift suitable habitat for monarch butterflies southwards, disrupting their mass migration. The results show a decline in suitable habitat of between 8% and 40% by 2070, fracturing existing migrating routes.
A study of over 8,000 tropical flowers found that their blooming periods have shifted by an average of two days per decade, with some species flowering up to 17 days earlier or later than they used to. This change could have significant ecological impacts on pollinators and herbivores.
A survey of 1,998 US adolescents aged 10-19 found nearly 1 in 3 have diabetes or prediabetes. Waist-to-height ratio emerged as the strongest independent predictor of these conditions.
A study published in PLOS One found that fetuses who yawned more frequently during pregnancy had a lower birth weight, suggesting mild fetal distress. The research observed healthy fetuses between 23-31 weeks and recorded their yawning behavior using ultrasound.
A new study published in Science Advances has shed light on how the body responds to energy demands from exercise, identifying a crucial cell signaling mechanism that could lead to a new treatment for diabetes. The research focuses on Adenosine Monophosphate-Activated Protein Kinase (AMPK), a regulator of energy production, and reveals...
An online experiment with 1,051 US adults suggests flagging potentially false cancer treatment claims on social media can help reduce the spread of misinformation. The study found that intervening and reducing sharing of false information on social media may have a positive impact on public health.
A new study from Ethiopia reveals that conservation agriculture methods like no-dig, crop-rotation, and mulching can significantly reduce water runoff and soil loss. These eco-friendly techniques have been shown to increase crop yields by as much as 122%.
Researchers have developed a new chemistry-based strategy to localize therapeutic drugs to tumors, reducing harm to healthy tissues. The 'lock-and-key' system uses biorthogonal supramolecular chemistry to release drugs in specific locations, offering a potential path to safer and more precise cancer treatment.
The report highlights the need for an agreed definition of healthy soil, scalable biological indicators, and collaborative transitions to sustainable land management practices. It emphasizes the importance of building trust and aligning diverse priorities among all soil stakeholders.
Scientists investigate how recycled sewage interacts with simulated lunar and Martian regolith to create a suitable medium for crop growth. The experiment reveals that the weathered simulants supply essential plant nutrients, paving the way for sustainable human colonies in outer space.
Researchers discovered that high-dose vitamin B3 can dramatically extend survival in mice with NAXD deficiency, a devastating genetic disease. The study identifies dozens of other genetic conditions potentially responsive to vitamin therapy.
Benzodiazepine use decreased across the US from 2018 to 2022, with the greatest decline among older adults. Nearly half of patients receiving benzodiazepines also took other central nervous system depressants, increasing the risk of adverse effects.
Researchers developed a method to produce durable lactate-based polyester with improved mechanical properties, comparable to traditional polymers. The new process resulted in a high molecular weight and balance of strength and elongation.
MIT neuroscientists have found that two genetic mutations causing Rett syndrome compromise the structural integrity of developing blood vessels, leading to leaky vessels. Overexpression of miRNA-126-3p is responsible for the vascular defect, which can be rescued by reducing the miRNA's levels.
A new study by Virginia Tech and University of Vermont researchers identifies the design features that influence whether trusted agricultural advisors choose AI tools. The research suggests that cost, data ownership, and human-centered design are pivotal to selection.
A global consortium created an exam with 2,500 questions spanning multiple subjects to assess AI capabilities. Current AI models consistently fail the exam, highlighting gaps in their understanding. The project aims to provide a long-term benchmark for evaluating advanced AI systems and demonstrate the importance of human expertise
Researchers at UC Santa Barbara have identified a hydrogen-free, telecom-wavelength quantum-light emitter in silicon, called the CN center. This defect reproduces key electronic and optical properties of the T center, making it a promising alternative for practical quantum devices.
A recent study from WashU Medicine found a strong correlation between parental obesity and the risk of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) in children. Research analyzing data from the UK Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children showed that maternal obesity was associated with a 2.9-fold increase in ...
A new study finds that fewer than 250 fossils are required to train an image-based AI algorithm, a significant improvement on previously thought numbers. The discovery could greatly speed up the identification process in vertebrate paleontology, where most fossils are fragmented and difficult to analyze.
Scientists employed targeted sound vibrations to influence brain behavior in a computer game, revealing robust effects on neurotransmitter levels and choice behavior. The technique may offer new treatments for conditions like depression and addiction, which involve disrupted brain regions.
A recent study in Finland identified four distinct citizen engagement profiles during a health crisis: those prioritizing accuracy, plausibility, credibility, and cohesion. Understanding these differences can support public authorities' communication efforts to promote collaboration and informed decision-making.
Researchers discovered a mechanism that enables bacterial pathogens to assemble antibiotic-resistant 3D biofilms, which protect them from antibiotics and the immune system. The team found that adhesive pili form flat sheets linking bacteria together and shield them from hostile environments.
A study by Tezpur University and University of Illinois has identified distinct metabolic patterns in blood that can distinguish gallbladder cancer cases from noncancerous conditions. The researchers detected hundreds of altered metabolites and identified markers with high diagnostic accuracy for each condition.
A strategic trauma center placement was associated with reduced firearm mortality in Chicago's high-violence areas. The study highlights the importance of equitable access to trauma care, particularly in communities with limited resources.
A study found that Mg-Ca alloys exhibit a threshold effect in their microstructure, leading to changes in viscosity. The researchers used molecular dynamics simulations to map the structural evolution of the alloys across different calcium content levels.
A new framework identifies 38 competencies for effective healthcare investigators, including technical expertise, empathy, and system understanding. The research aims to shift from blame-based investigations to a more proactive approach to prevent repeated harm to patients.
A study in Science reveals that a healthy gut microbiota enhances immunotherapy's efficacy against cancer, while antibiotics reduce diversity and may impair treatment. Analysis found specific bacterial species associated with better clinical outcomes.
Scientists have discovered that heat is an inherent byproduct of light-to-light conversion in LuAG:Ce thin films. Luminous saturation arises from non-radiative recombination channels dominating energy competition, with optimal Ce concentrations peaking at 1618.3 lm under 28 W/mm2.
Researchers found that young mice developed strong skin inflammation in response to everyday allergens, revealing a brief window of vulnerability. The study suggests that early childhood represents a critical period for immune-driven skin disease, and that targeting this period may prevent allergic diseases from spreading.
Dr. Dennis Lal has been appointed as the new executive director of the Center for Innovation in Health Informatics at UT Arlington, succeeding Marion Ball. He will lead initiatives on precision health, clinical AI, and health care-scale informatics.
A team of researchers used high-speed imaging to investigate soft solids sliding on rigid substrates, discovering that squeaking emerges from supersonic detachment pulses. The study found a relationship between surface geometry and the repetition rate of these pulses, impacting frictional resistance.
A new mechanochemical approach uses water as a catalyst to transform renewable resources into high-performance porous materials capable of capturing CO2 while removing pollutants. The method produces carbon-negative materials with exceptional hydrophobic characteristics and scalable production.
A new study explores how religious faith can complement climate science, providing hope, meaning, and motivation for continued action. Faith-based activists in Sweden and South Africa reveal that spirituality gives them strength and direction to commit to climate issues.
Researchers discovered that inhibiting nerve cells in the brain, known as CRF neurons, can speed up the process of unlearning fear. This finding has implications for treating post-traumatic stress disorder and anxiety disorders, suggesting that targeting specific brain regions may provide new therapeutic options.
Charles F. Manski is recognized for his pioneering contributions to measuring uncertainty in economic research and its application to public policy analysis. His work has profoundly influenced empirical research across various fields, encouraging economists to rely on credible and transparent inference.
The Greenwood Genetic Center has secured $1.1 million in federal funding to develop innovative treatments for Alzheimer's disease using Mitochondria Organelle Transplantation (MOT). The therapy aims to restore cellular energy and slow disease progression by transplanting healthy mitochondria into diseased cells.
A University of Lausanne research team discovered vitamin B7's role in bypassing glutamine addiction in cancer cells. The study found that pyruvate, enabled by pyruvate carboxylase and vitamin B7, fuels cells' energy cycle even without glutamine.
Residents of favelas in São Paulo exhibit less daily movement variability than those living in formal areas with similar incomes. Despite higher economic conditions, infrastructure challenges impact mobility access and stability. The study uses mobile phone data to analyze movement patterns over several weeks.
The article discusses current evidence on risks of ambient heat to pregnant women, including hot weather and occupational exposures. Effective strategies for managing heat-related risks are also highlighted as critical for maintaining maternal health.
The study reveals marked variation in radiation dose to patients from diagnostic testing, particularly affecting low- and middle-income countries. Standardized protocols and updated equipment are urgently needed to reduce global radiation exposure and improve the quality of CAD diagnosis.
A study by São Paulo State University found that an iron-based compound eliminated lung infection in mice after 30 days of treatment. The researchers developed lipid nanoparticles to improve stability and duration of action, outperforming standard antibiotics in eliminating the bacterial load.
The European FAIR GAME consortium aims to create participatory mechanisms that foster digital literacy, strengthen mental wellbeing and embed practices grounded in children's fundamental rights in online gaming environments. The project seeks to bring about cultural and structural change in gaming platform policies and standards.
Researchers used single-nucleus RNA sequencing and metabolomics to map tea leaf development, identifying distinct cell types and dynamic shifts in phytohormones and flavonoids. The study reveals how key genes coordinate leaf expansion and flavonoid biosynthesis, offering a cellular-level framework for understanding tea flavor and quality.
Researchers at TU Wien investigate the surprising effects of ion bombardment on the quantum material 1T-TaS2. They observe a clean and reliable switching behavior, where the material's state is reliably switched after each impact.
Research found that certain NSUN6 gene polymorphisms may reduce the risk of neuroblastoma in children from Jiangsu Province, China. The study also discovered a potential link between these genetic variants and improved overall survival rates.
Researchers developed a systematic framework for matching nutrients to genetic diseases, identifying vitamins B2 and B3 as key players in treating various conditions. The study's findings also revealed a new vitamin-disease interaction involving the NAXD gene and vitamin B3.
Research found that bilingual individuals were more creative in their native language but less so in their second language. The study suggests that the language we think in shapes our creativity and that vivid mental imagery plays a key role in divergent thinking.
A nearly complete skeleton of Alnashetri cerropoliciensis has been discovered in Argentina, providing the first evidence of this enigmatic group of dinosaur. The fossil's age and anatomy reveal that these tiny animals existed when the continents were still connected as Pangaea.
A recent study highlights the link between water security and adaptability of homes in urban centers of the Global North to extreme heat. Household water security is not universal, even in the wealthiest cities, forcing vulnerable households to limit their water consumption, compromising their ability to adapt to extreme heat.
A recent study found that superagers' brains exhibit increased neurogenesis, with active production of new neurons. This 'resilience signature' is linked to superior memory formation and processing. The study's findings have implications for understanding healthy aging, cognitive resilience, and the prevention of Alzheimer's disease.
Researchers have identified new microbial species in corals that produce unique natural products, offering a vast arsenal of potential benefits to humanity. The study highlights the importance of protecting coral reefs' microbiomes to tap into this untapped resource before it's lost forever.
A team of scientists at the Indian Institute of Science discovered that disrupting a single gene alters serotonin signaling, leading to swarming behavior in worms. The study suggests that neuromodulatory control of social behavior might be evolutionarily conserved across species.
A study reveals the genetic circuitry behind lotus's spatial pattern of medicinal alkaloid accumulation, driven by a jasmonate-responsive transcriptional cascade involving NnMYC2 and NnMYB14. The regulatory framework identified provides targets for metabolic engineering of medicinal compounds.
Scientists have discovered new ways to kill bacteria by targeting the MurJ transporter, a key component of peptidoglycan biosynthesis. Researchers found that phage-derived protein antibiotics inhibit MurJ's activity, providing potential targets for antibacterial drugs.
The International AI Art Biennale brings together artists, experts, and researchers to explore the role of AI in culture, art, and science. The event features exhibitions, performances, and a scientific conference that focuses on creative dialogue and education with AI.
Researchers have developed a new type of ceramic composite that is tougher than its predecessors and acts as a high-performance electromagnetic absorber. The optimized composite demonstrated a 94.5% increase in flexural strength and nearly 50% enhancement in fracture toughness compared to standard silicon carbide ceramics.
Koroshetz will help guide the Foundation's science funding partnerships and support for early-career scholars and practitioners with his extensive experience in neuroscience research and public outreach. He aims to advance neuroscience that benefits society through interdisciplinary collaboration and real-world applications.
The Ateneo de Manila University's ROSES Lab is the country's first facility for designing Photonic Integrated Circuits and training PIC designers. The lab has over 85 scientific publications and support from various global partners, positioning it as a driver of international collaboration in photonics research and innovation.
Researchers have developed a smaller and simpler AI model that accurately predicts neural responses to visual stimuli in macaque brains. The compact model reveals unique neuron preferences for features like edges and colors, shedding light on how the brain processes information.
Scientists have shown that India's summer monsoon actively controls moist heatwaves across the country. Forecasters can predict these events days or weeks ahead using a regional pattern. Advance warning allows rescheduling of outdoor public gatherings, strengthening medical provision, and reducing heat exhaustion deaths.
Researchers have identified a new plant species, Clerodendrum kelli, with traditional medicinal uses by the Bugkalot people, found only in the Caraballo Mountain Range of Nueva Ecija. The species is Critically Endangered due to habitat loss and degradation, highlighting the need for stronger protection.
Researchers have developed an all-fluorinated electrolyte that stabilizes high-voltage systems, outperforming standard carbonate-based electrolytes in tests. The new electrolyte promotes a robust Cathode-Electrolyte Interphase layer, enhancing battery longevity and resilience.
Researchers identified specific genetic variations contributing to blood pressure, cholesterol, blood sugar, and other complex human traits. By rapidly testing hundreds of thousands of DNA sequences, they created high-resolution maps of DNA variant activity, revealing new insights into disease risk prediction and therapy development.
The Spanish initiative Spongy Slopes has successfully restored key sponge functions in a steep slope landscape through nature-based measures. The project, which involved around 250 volunteers and local associations, has improved landscape-level hydrological resilience, retained rainwater, reduced erosion and increased biodiversity.
Researchers used machine learning techniques to compress a large model of the visual cortex, creating smaller versions that predict neural responses with high accuracy. The compact models revealed specific computational patterns in how neurons detect important features, offering insights into how visual information is processed.
A new study in Management Science found that small operational decisions can increase profits while reducing spoilage. By optimizing product display and discounting strategies, retailers can achieve a rare win-win, benefiting both profitability and sustainability.
Researchers identified multiple microRNAs linked to disease progression and built a model to distinguish high-risk patients with CKD. The M3V2 equation significantly outperformed conventional clinical markers in predicting both kidney decline and major cardiovascular events.
A 600-million-year-old cyclops-like creature gave rise to the modern eye in vertebrates. Its sedentary lifestyle led to the loss of paired eyes, but remnants of a median eye developed into the pineal gland, regulating circadian rhythms.
A novel framework Vote3D-AD achieves remarkable performance in unsupervised point cloud anomaly localization, combining varied defect synthesis and differentiable vote clustering. It demonstrates stronger localization than prior works and exhibits practical speed for real inspection pipelines.
A new fecal SDC2 methylation assay, combined with the Asia-Pacific Colorectal Screening Scoring (APCS), demonstrates superior performance in detecting advanced adenomas and stratifying risk. The test's high specificity makes it a valuable tool for prioritizing colonoscopy.
A study from Sultan Qaboos University's Department of Physics investigates how surface functionalization affects gold nanoparticle behavior. The research uses molecular dynamics simulations to show that varying surface coverage density can influence thermodynamic behavior and stability.
A new study by UCSF found that most healthcare systems are neglecting to ask patients if they have access and skills to use digital tools, despite increasing online care demands. The lack of assessment is particularly concerning for uninsured patients, who often experience worse health outcomes.
The article discusses recent advances in chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy, highlighting its promise and remaining challenges. Next-generation CAR designs aim to improve specificity and reduce on-target/off-tumor toxicity, while addressing access disparities and equity issues.
This study analyzed 740 endometrial polyps and found a low but notable risk of malignancy, particularly in postmenopausal patients. The results suggest that routine sampling of the background endometrium during polypectomy is essential for early detection of serous carcinoma.
A new HepaRG human hepatocyte model with enhanced CYP2D6 activity has been developed to predict drug-induced liver injury. The model enables more human-relevant evaluation of drug toxicity mediated by CYP2D6, offering a promising alternative to animal testing.
A new mechanism utilizing interfacial phase equilibrium regulates metal ion migration in CZTSSe photovoltaic cells, reducing deep-level defects and improving crystalline quality. The approach achieves a record-high open-circuit voltage of over 600 mV, overcoming long-standing energy losses.
Wataru Takeda has completely solved the polynomial analogue of the long-standing Brocard–Ramanujan problem, a breakthrough 150 years after its original proposal. The study resolves the problem for polynomials over finite fields and was published in the journal Finite Fields and Their Applications.
Nagoya University researchers have developed an iron-based alternative to expensive chiral ligands in metal-based photocatalysts, achieving a precise radical cation cyclization and the first total asymmetric synthesis of (+)-heitziamide A using blue LED light and abundant iron.
SynapTrack enables faster and more accurate detection of fraudulent activity using blockchains and cryptocurrencies, reducing false positives by a substantial margin. The system has been tested with real-life data from the Bybit hack, tracing hackers with 98% accuracy.
Approximately 40 cancer patients will receive LMP744 for five consecutive days, with biological analyses conducted on brain tissues before and after treatment. If results are favorable, treatment will continue for 12 cycles to evaluate parameters such as progression-free survival and overall survival.
A new study from Nagoya University and Gifu University found that multisensory museum experiences can engage visitors with culturally significant heritage. By incorporating sensory elements like smell and touch, visitors can form personal connections to the artifacts, leading to deeper engagement and conservation efforts.
Crude extracts from Tithonia diversifolia and Solanum torvum exhibit significant antibacterial activity against selected Shigella species. Hexane extract from S. torvum and dichloromethane extract from T. diversifolia inhibit bacterial growth with minimum inhibitory concentration values of 500 and 1,000 µg/mL.
Dr. Qiliang Ding, a trainee researcher, received the inaugural 2026 Rising Scholar Trainee Award for his innovative work on clinical implementation of emerging genomic technologies. His research focuses on data analytics and bioinformatics to advance genomic diagnostics.
KRISS has developed a low-power sensor capable of selectively identifying multiple hazardous gases. The new technology consumes significantly less power than conventional sensors, offering greater cost efficiency while delivering broad applicability.
Researchers have discovered a new species of jellyfish, Malagazzia michelin, found in Japanese waters. The species has distinctive brown spots and a hemispherical umbrella-shaped body.
Research from Washington State University found that women are willing to pay higher prices for wines made by female winemakers, particularly those featuring feminine gender cues. The study suggests that promoting women's ownership in wineries can increase sales among the largest group of U.S. wine consumers, who happen to be women.
Researchers studied Norwegians with reported chronic health problems linked to tick bites, finding no objective evidence of persistent infections. The study suggests that physical activity and labour force participation may be more related to symptoms than tick exposure.
Research reveals that liquid crystal monomers from household electronics accumulate in the brains of endangered dolphins and porpoises. The chemicals have been linked to altered gene activity and potentially negative impacts on marine mammals.
Astronomers have captured unprecedented detail of cosmic gas in the Milky Way's Central Molecular Zone, revealing intricate chemistry and complex star-forming processes. The dataset provides a unique view of the raw material from which stars form, shedding light on galaxy evolution and the birth of massive stars.
The study found that opioids provide only small, time-limited pain relief for certain pain conditions, such as stomach pain and dental surgery. Regular use of opioids comes with a risk of harm, including dependence and overdose.
Pyrochlore oxides represent a promising next-generation approach to efficient energy storage, offering high-energy density, thermal stability, and low dielectric loss. Their potential applications include multilayer ceramic capacitors, power conditioning circuits, and miniaturized capacitors for aerospace electronics.
Immune cells have been found to selectively extract nuclear DNA from dying cells, a regulated cellular function that challenges traditional views of the nucleus. This discovery, known as nucleocytosis, may hold implications for understanding autoimmune diseases, infections, and cancer, as well as informing drug development strategies.
Researchers have developed a printable enzyme ink that simplifies the mass production of enzymatic biofuel cells, paving the way for self-powered wearable sensors. The ink enables the creation of high-performance electrodes with minimal decay, suitable for real-world monitoring applications.
Researchers at IMDEA Networks Institute discovered that tire pressure sensors in modern cars can be used to track vehicles and infer movement patterns. The study highlights the need for stronger security measures in future vehicle sensor systems.
A global analysis of over 40 years of scientific research reveals that vessel traffic affects animal behavior, communication, and stress physiology in marine megafauna. The study identifies stronger responses from species like sea turtles and weaker impacts on others, such as large fishes and sharks.
A new study reveals that air-conditioning use will more than double by 2050, causing up to 8.5 GtCO₂‑eq per year in the worst-case scenario. This is equivalent to around 74–183 billion transatlantic return flights and adds 0.03°C to 0.07°C of global warming.
Research found that people living in deprived areas have less diverse gut microbiomes, leading to increased inflammation and poorer metabolic health. The study identified 12 bacterial species associated with deprivation, including those negatively linked to anxiety and diabetes.
A new study reveals that ocean warming is driving a nearly 20% annual decline in fish biomass, with extreme marine heatwaves sometimes masking this trend. The research highlights the importance of international cooperation and long-term planning in fisheries management to address the ongoing rise in temperature.
A ketogenic diet reduced high blood sugar and improved aerobic capacity in mice with hyperglycemia. The diet caused remodeling of their muscles, making them more oxidative and reactive to aerobic exercise. Researchers believe that combining the keto diet with exercise may be key to achieving optimal health benefits.
A new American Heart Association scientific statement projects that nearly 6 in 10 US women will have some type of cardiovascular disease by 2050, driven by rising rates in high blood pressure and other health factors. The economic burden is expected to be at least $200 billion annually.
A new study by Manchester researchers argues that directional terms like 'upcycling' and 'downcycling' can skew perceptions of plastic sustainability. The study suggests that a more nuanced approach is needed to evaluate the environmental impact of recycling technologies.
A new study from Chalmers University finds that local water supply is critical to the success of Europe's hydrogen initiative, with some regions facing severe water shortages if production is not planned carefully. The research suggests that areas like Sweden's Sörmland and Roslagen could be hard-pressed even without hydrogen production.
A new blood test score, MetALD-ALD Prediction Index (MAPI), has been developed to identify when fatty liver disease is driven by excessive alcohol use. The tool uses five standard lab values and can estimate whether a person with fatty liver disease may have alcohol-related liver injury.
Researchers identified nine piRNAs linked to longevity, which could be detected through simple blood tests. The study suggests that these molecules may help predict survival and guide therapeutic targets for older adults.
The European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) is launching its 2026 climate and weather data challenges to improve rapid decision-making during wildfires, explore flood forecast data from 10,000 stations globally, and detect implausible behavior in machine learning. The deadline for applications is April 9, 2026.
A study published in European Heart Journal found that nearly half of hospitalised heart failure patients are readmitted within a year, with the risk of death also remaining high. Patients with severely reduced heart function face the highest risk, highlighting the need for careful follow-up and tailored care.
A new study from Duke University Medical Center suggests that a simple blood test can accurately predict short-term survival in older adults by detecting specific piRNA molecules. Lower levels of these molecules are linked to longer survival, echoing patterns seen in simple organisms where reducing them can extend lifespan.
The Blavatnik Awards recognize exceptional early-career achievements in Life Sciences, Chemical Sciences, and Physical Sciences & Engineering. The 2026 Laureates are Maxie M. Roessler, Thi Hoang Duong Nguyen, and Paola Pinilla.
A study found that Targeted Regulation of Abortion Providers (TRAP) laws significantly reduced the supply of obstetricians and gynecologists, particularly older and newly trained doctors. This led to a decline in more than 2 obstetrician-gynecologists per 100,000 females aged 15–44 years.
A study found that international guidelines for preterm delivery are often not followed, leading to varying levels of exposure to life-saving medications. In high-income countries, there were significant discrepancies in the use of these treatments.
New research reveals that skeletal muscle retains a 'molecular memory' of repeated disuse, which differs between young and old muscles. Younger muscles show resilience, while older muscles become increasingly susceptible to atrophy. The study provides insights into how muscle responds to inactivity and its potential for recovery.
A global analysis of two antenatal treatments reveals significant international variation in implementation, with higher-income countries showing better uptake. The study highlights the need for further research to understand the reasons behind these disparities and improve global equity in essential antenatal treatments.
A major new study found that high-risk patients, who tend to be older and live with several long-term health conditions, have poor outcomes after surgery. The study highlights the need for greater investment in specialist perioperative services to focus on the care of older, high-risk patients before, during and after surgery.
Researchers found caterpillars mimic ant signals using precise rhythmic beats to gain acceptance, feeding, and protection. The most ant-dependent species produce regular, complex rhythms similar to those used by ants.
A solitary bottlenose dolphin in the Venetian Lagoon is monitored by researchers who assess its remarkable adaptation to urban surroundings. The team highlights the need for human behavior management to ensure the dolphin's welfare, rather than focusing on wildlife protection measures.
A new Tulane University study reveals that SARS-CoV-2 infection causes persistent brain inflammation and small blood vessel injury, even after the virus is no longer detectable. This finding helps explain why long COVID often includes neurological symptoms such as brain fog and fatigue.