A recent study by the University of Eastern Finland reveals that linguistic barriers, lack of digital skills, and cultural differences hinder older immigrants' access to social and medical services. Family members and communities play a crucial role in facilitating access, but NGOs require state support to overcome resource limitations.
Researchers found that restored peatlands with thick Sphagnum moss layers can sequester up to 48 tons of carbon dioxide per hectare, exceeding expectations. This growth is particularly observed in nutrient-poor sites, which could also mitigate methane emissions.
A new study found that waist-to-height ratio is more accurate than BMI in estimating body fat in children. The study included 7,600 children and found that 64% of those classified as BMI-overweight had normal fat according to waist-to-height ratio.
A new study found that exercise significantly reduced falls among elderly women with polypharmacy. Those using multiple medications benefited the most from the intervention, experiencing a 29% lower risk of fall compared to the control group.
A new study from University of Eastern Finland explores the factors contributing to tree mortality in an urban recreational forest in Helsinki. The researchers found that pine trees growing in dry areas are at a high risk of mortality, while spruce trees face a greater threat from climate-driven insect infestations.
A new study from the University of Eastern Finland investigates the behavior of photons at boundaries where material properties change rapidly over time. This research uncovers remarkable quantum optical phenomena that may enhance quantum technology and pave the way for an exciting emerging field: four-dimensional quantum optics.
A recent study from the University of Eastern Finland found that bark beetle infestation can slow down tree growth even before visible signs of mortality appear. The researchers used dendrometer measurements to monitor stem diameter variation in healthy and infested spruce trees.
A study at the University of Eastern Finland found that long-term unemployed individuals perceive their capabilities as weaker than the general Finnish population. The study highlights the need for tailored support strategies to address the specific needs of both men and women. Social and environmental factors play a crucial role in tr...
A recent study found that individuals charged with sexual offenses against adults are at high risk of committing crimes against children, with up to 40% reporting interest in violent acts against minors. The study also identified effective prevention methods and a model of peer support for parents of child victims.
The book critically examines the region's borderlands, remoteness, and geopolitics, highlighting the entanglement of conservation, knowledge production, and power relations. The authors shed light on the Maya Forest as a discourse promoting new developmental agendas, including the Maya Train project.
A new study found that children who engage in moderate-to-vigorous exercise (MVPA) from age 11 are less likely to initiate tobacco smoking. By age 24, the risk of smoking was reduced by 60% compared to non-exercising peers. Continuous exposure to MVPA throughout childhood and young adulthood also showed a modest preventive effect.
Researchers found a strong association between asthma and repeated antibiotic use in predicting nasal polyp recurrence after endoscopic sinus surgery. The study suggests that patients with severe chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps may benefit from additional treatments like biologics to manage the disease.
The EU has listed phosphorus as a critical raw material due to supply disruptions and lack of substitutes. Green chemistry methods can contribute to more efficient production and use of multifunctional phosphorus compounds, including phosphonates.
A new study from the University of Eastern Finland finds that digital platforms and artificial intelligence can boost B2B service companies' competitiveness by enhancing agility, flexibility, and resilience. The study also highlights the importance of organizational capabilities for managing strategic change in volatile markets.
Persistent microvascular over-dilation may cause muscle hypoxia, worsening chronic limb-threatening ischemia outcomes. Research suggests this phenomenon could be used to screen and treat patients with the disease.
A new study highlights the need for multiple approaches in teaching intercultural communication, focusing on three cultural perspectives: positivist, interpretive, and critical. Effective teaching emphasizes genuine interaction, acknowledging cultural diversity and examining phenomena from multiple angles.
A new literature review highlights the transformative potential of VR-haptics in dental education, offering innovative training opportunities to complement traditional practices. The review found that VR-haptic simulation has demonstrated significant value as a complementary tool in dental simulation practice.
The study found that integrating AI into sales teams requires sales managers to combine traditional interpersonal communication competence with new AI-related skills. Effective communication involves motivation, knowledge, empathy, and adaptability, as well as crafting effective prompts to AI and maintaining a polite tone.
A new study published in Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that persistent childhood tobacco smoking significantly increased the risk of premature heart damage by age 24. The study followed 1,931 children from age 10 to 24 and found that active smoking was associated with a 52% increased risk of heart damage.
A recent study from the University of Eastern Finland found that a market-oriented organisational culture is positively associated with strategic procurement capability, which predicts the use of public procurement of innovations to create customer value. The study highlights the importance of both market orientation and strategic proc...
Researchers from the University of Eastern Finland found that high-dose vitamin D supplements over five years had no impact on type 2 diabetes development among those without prediabetes. The Finnish Vitamin D Trial revealed no statistically significant difference in disease incidence between groups receiving different doses of vitamin D.
A new study found that continuously engaging in light physical activity significantly mitigated the rise in blood pressure among children. Replacing 10 minutes of sedentary time with LPA from childhood through young adulthood decreased systolic blood pressure by 3 mmHg.
A new study found that GLP-1 agonists semaglutide and liraglutide were associated with reduced hospitalisations among individuals with alcohol use disorder. The use of these drugs was linked to lower risks of hospitalisation due to alcohol and substance use related causes, as well as physical illnesses.
This study found that adolescents who used cannabis exhibited unique metabolomic patterns associated with psychotic-like experiences, including variations in lipid metabolism and oxidative stress. In contrast, non-users showed correlations between inflammatory metabolic changes and hallucinations.
The Finnish epilepsy care pathway provides a comprehensive, integrated approach to diagnosing and treating complex conditions. The model combines modern digital tools, data sharing, and peer support to ensure consistent, effective care regardless of socioeconomic status.
The new textbook, Gene Regulation and Epigenetics: How Science Works, provides an in-depth understanding of gene regulation and epigenomics, essential for graduate students across biomedical fields. The book highlights the role of transcription factors, chromatin dynamics, and non-coding RNA in shaping gene expression.
A recent study found that exhaustion, cynicism, and inadequacy are interconnected dimensions of school burnout. Students who were emotionally engaged in their studies experienced less exhaustion and feelings of inadequacy. Effective support measures should be targeted to prevent burnout in general upper secondary education.
A new study by University of Eastern Finland researchers shows that life satisfaction remains high until very old age, but eudaemonic quality of life declines after 70. Having sufficient personal resources, such as health, financial, and social resources, can help maintain subjective well-being from age 50 to very old age.
A recent study at the University of Eastern Finland found that workplace culture and social relationships are associated with workplace bullying, highlighting the importance of power dynamics and interactions between employees. Supervisors who handle bullying situations openly and fairly can prevent them from escalating further.
A recent study published in Value in Health found that depression and other mental health issues result in a significant annual loss of 99,570 PALYs at work and 256,086 PALYs in home and volunteer work among Finns aged 18–79 years. This burden is particularly evident among women aged 18–34 years.
Researchers have identified shared critical pathways in retinitis pigmentosa disease models using advanced proteomics techniques. This study suggests that disease-modifying treatments could benefit patients with all forms of the disease, regardless of the underlying mutation.
A study by Soila Lemmetty at the University of Eastern Finland highlights inadequate pedagogical implementation of online training leading to certificates of completion rather than professional development. The study also notes erosion of trust and declining social bonds due to remote work, which weakens community and innovation.
A new study published in MED found that maternal exercise during pregnancy can significantly reduce the risk of asthma in children. The research, which followed over 1,000 mother-child pairs, suggests that engaging in moderate exercise three times a week during pregnancy can lower the risk by nearly half.
A new study highlights the emergence of 'just transition litigation', challenging climate policies and projects that disproportionately impact vulnerable communities. The phenomenon emphasizes the need for balancing climate action with social justice considerations, particularly for Indigenous Peoples, workers, and local residents.
A new Finnish study reveals that women with a fear of childbirth have a significantly shorter breastfeeding duration. The research found that fear of childbirth is associated with a three times higher risk of not meeting the recommended six-month exclusive breastfeeding period.
A new study by the University of Eastern Finland found that pro-inflammatory macrophages can transform prostate cancer cells into stem-like cells, making them resistant to treatment. The study reveals that these immune cells secrete factors that increase the expression of stem cell markers in prostate cancer cells.
A new study reveals that plant-derived SOAs can activate defences in nearby plants, persisting even after oxidation. The elemental composition and quantity of SOAs determine their biological functions, allowing plants to tailor their defenses based on different types of chemical cues.
Researchers found that early diet and physical activity intervention can profoundly influence metabolism even years after the intervention ends. The study identified 80 metabolites linked to cardiometabolic diseases, with some changes persisting for eight years.
A new study from the University of Eastern Finland found that inadequate organisational support after medication errors increases turnover intentions and absenteeism among healthcare professionals. The study highlights the need for cultivating a more supportive work environment to mitigate negative work-related outcomes.
Research from the University of Eastern Finland found that obesity-induced inflammation increases the secretion of extracellular vesicles from human adipocytes, which may contribute to the detrimental health effects of obesity. Visceral adipose tissue secretes more extracellular vesicles than subcutaneous adipose tissue.
A new study has identified six genetic regions associated with normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH), a chronic neurological syndrome affecting gait, memory, and bladder control. The study provides new insights into the genetic background of NPH, which remains unclear despite previous research.
A new registry-based study by the University of Eastern Finland found a significant association between season of birth and airway allergies, including asthma and allergic rhinitis. Being born in autumn or winter was associated with higher rates of these conditions, while summer births showed the lowest incidence.
A new study from the University of Eastern Finland shows that a healthy diet and regular exercise can reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes even in individuals with a high genetic risk. Lifestyle changes significantly improved glucose metabolism and reduced the prevalence of type 2 diabetes, regardless of genetic risk.
A new study found that early-onset dementia is more common than previously reported, with the incidence of Alzheimer's disease increasing by nearly double in the working-age population. The study analyzed patient data from Finland and found higher incidence rates of early-onset dementia compared to previous international studies.
A new study reveals that traffic-related ultrafine particles hinder mitochondrial functions in human olfactory mucosa cells, impairing oxidative phosphorylation and redox balance. Individuals with Alzheimer's disease showed altered responses to UFP exposure.
A new study from the University of Eastern Finland found that children's exposome scores, measuring environmental and lifestyle factors, are associated with altered serum levels of 31 metabolites. These metabolites were linked to cardiometabolic diseases such as obesity and type 2 diabetes in later life.
A combination treatment incorporating three drugs – tamsulosin, metoprolol, and bromocriptine – significantly slowed disease progression in four different animal models of IRD. The study suggests that drug repurposing could provide solutions for rare diseases like retinal degenerations, which are currently inaccessible therapeutically.
Researchers identified two distinct T-cell signatures in children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes and those at risk of developing the disease. These signatures may serve as potential biomarkers and targets for preventive immunotherapy treatments.
A new study at the University of Eastern Finland found that metacognitive knowledge is a key factor in the learning of mathematics. This awareness of one's cognitive processes enables students to face new challenges and adapt to changing environments.
A new study from the University of Eastern Finland finds that a healthy diet is associated with lower blood glucose levels and a reduced risk of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes. The association holds true for individuals with both low and high genetic risk, suggesting a universal benefit of healthy eating.