A new article from the NYC Preparedness & Recovery Institute assesses the city's response to the pandemic, highlighting key findings on mutual aid networks and their role in emergency response. The study identifies strategies to strengthen emergency preparedness moving forward.
The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) has released a new dataset containing information on 18.7 million celestial objects, including galaxies, quasars, and stars. This is the largest dataset of its kind ever shared, providing valuable insights into dark energy and the evolution of the universe.
A study of 733 older female participants found that those with increasing sleepiness had double the risk of stable sleepers. Poor sleep quality in midlife and delayed dream phase are also linked to a higher risk of dementia. The study adds to recent research on the relationship between sleep patterns and dementia.
A recent study published by the American Academy of Neurology found that increased daytime sleepiness in older women is associated with a double risk of developing dementia. The study tracked 733 female participants over five years and observed significant changes in sleep patterns, including declining nighttime sleep and increasing sl...
The latest DESI data suggests that dark energy's impact on the universe's acceleration may be weakening over time. Researchers are seeing hints that evolving dark energy could be a more accurate explanation for their findings, which are backed by multiple lines of evidence from different experiments.
The Endocrine Society calls for the reinstatement of the Diabetes Prevention Program, which has been halted by government funding cuts. The program, spanning three decades, found that lifestyle changes or metformin could prevent or delay type 2 diabetes in at-risk individuals, with a notable 58% risk reduction through 5%-7% weight loss.
A recent study by Arizona State University researchers found high levels of Fusarium mycotoxins in illicit cannabis samples seized in Arizona and California, posing potential health risks to consumers. The study highlights the unregulated nature of black-market cannabis and the need for further research into its health impacts.
The analysis of DESI data, combined with other measurements, suggests that dark energy's impact may be weakening over time. Researchers confirm previous findings of evolving dark energy but acknowledge the need for further evidence to reach statistical significance.
A new study found that AI-generated Arabic health messages are mostly positive but lack clarity. Human-created messages were rated as higher in terms of message quality and clarity. The study suggests that AI can augment public communication campaigns, particularly in multilingual populations.
A groundbreaking study resolves the disordered molecular structure and ultrahigh electrostatic fields at oil-water mesoscopic interfaces, opening new avenues for catalysis, biomedicine, and green energy. The discovery of disordered interfaces and colossal electric fields transforms understanding of oil droplet behavior.
The regulations could roughly double emissions reductions from the power sector in 2040, falling 51% from 2022 levels if maintained, compared to 26% without the rules. The vast majority of reductions would come from accelerating coal-fired plant retirements.
Hebrew University alumni Assaf Rappaport, Ami Lotbek, and Yinon Costica have achieved the largest exit in Israel's history with the acquisition of WIZ by Google. The trio is proud graduates of the university, with Lotbek also holding a master's degree from the School of Engineering and Computer Science.
Jessica Adsit, a board-certified genetic counselor, received the 2025 ACMG Foundation Genetic Counselor Best Abstract Award for her platform presentation on next-generation sequencing in blastocyst stage embryos. The award celebrates contributions to research and clinical care made by licensed genetic counselors.
This study investigates TNIP1's role in regulating cell proliferation and apoptosis in breast cancer. TNIP1 knockdown was found to induce growth arrest and activate the NF-κB pathway, leading to increased apoptosis in breast cancer cells. The findings highlight TNIP1 as a crucial marker for breast cancer therapies.
A new classification system classifies dietary fibres into five key features, providing a more nuanced understanding of their health impacts. The researchers argue that current classifications are simplistic and do not capture the diverse structures and complex mechanisms through which dietary fibres influence human physiology.
Researchers found dramatically enhanced heat oscillations in ZrTe₅ under strong magnetic fields and low temperatures, attributed to a novel mechanism involving electron-phonon interactions. This phenomenon is counterintuitive and has significant implications for understanding quantum transport in semimetals.
Scientists analyzed somatic mutations in stomach lining tissue to explore cancer development, finding that cells with 'driver' mutations occupy almost 10% of the gastric lining by age 60. An unusual discovery suggests exposure to an unknown mutagen led to trisomy of chromosomes 13, 18 and 20, increasing the risk of gastric cancer.
A new study found that parakeet brains generate patterns seen in humans as they speak, suggesting a similar connection between higher brain activity and sound production. This discovery may help develop new treatments for speech disorders affecting millions of Americans.
CHEST MedCast offers over 400 videos and podcasts with personalized content recommendations, available on-demand and at any time from any device. The platform features an algorithm-based recommendation engine and up to 100 available CME credits/MOC points.
Researchers have created a wearable patch for plants that quickly senses stress and relays the information to growers. The patch detects hydrogen peroxide, a key distress signal caused by pests, drought, extreme temperatures, and infections, allowing for early detection and tailored care.
Researchers have made highly accurate calculations of global sea level rise in the early Holocene using a unique dataset from the North Sea region. The findings show that rates of sea level rise peaked at over 1 metre per century during two phases, with a total rise of around 38 metres over 11,000 years.
A new Concordia-developed app, iSurgARy, uses augmented reality to guide catheter insertion into the brain, improving ventriculostomy safety and accuracy. The app provides spatial awareness of patient anatomy, allowing surgeons to better aim at their target points.
A new AI model developed by Tokyo University of Science's researchers predicts dendritic growth in thin films, offering a powerful pathway for optimizing thin-film fabrication. The model analyzes morphology using persistent homology and machine learning with energy analysis, revealing conditions that drive branching behavior.
A recent study by the University of Eastern Finland reveals that linguistic barriers, lack of digital skills, and cultural differences hinder older immigrants' access to social and medical services. Family members and communities play a crucial role in facilitating access, but NGOs require state support to overcome resource limitations.
Researchers used brain imaging to study mouse learning, finding that mice can learn quickly but also experiment with new knowledge. The study's findings suggest a distinct neural basis for learning and performance, and have implications for understanding human learning mechanisms.
A recent study by Hong Xue analyzed over 15 years of data to identify trends in osteoporosis prevalence and diagnosis. Non-Hispanic White women had the highest prevalence of diagnosed osteoporosis, while nearly 70% of individuals with osteoporosis remained undiagnosed.
A new study by University of B.C. researchers found that ADHD-related content on TikTok often misrepresents the disorder and can lead to misunderstandings. The study highlights the need for mental health professionals to engage with social media platforms like TikTok to provide accurate information.
Researchers develop novel function of semiconductor-ionic conductor (SIC) using Cu-Sm co-doping ceria, achieving superionic transport property and excellent fuel cell performance. The co-doped electrolyte features a denser grain network with smaller boundaries, improving ion mobility and supporting strong phase stability.
Researchers found evidence of biological material in desert rocks, suggesting the presence of microorganisms that can survive without light. The discovery has sparked interest in the global carbon cycle and its potential impact on climate change.
A team of biologists has found that the endosymbionts of Strigomonadinae have lost virtually all genes required for division, instead relying on a nucleus-encoded protein to control their movement. This discovery provides insights into the evolution of organelles from bacteria and could lead to the development of synthetic symbiosis.
A new study reveals that inhibiting gut cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1R) can help protect the gut barrier and prevent alcohol-induced intestinal permeability. By targeting CB1R, researchers hope to develop a novel therapeutic approach for treating alcohol-related digestive disorders.
The European Space Agency's Euclid mission has released its first batch of survey data, showcasing hundreds of thousands of galaxies in various shapes and sizes. The data release includes the first classification survey of over 380,000 galaxies and 500 gravitational lens candidates, setting the stage for addressing the mysteries of dar...
Scientists have developed a low-cost and easy-to-use diagnostic tool for assessing cardiovascular disease risk using molecular blood screening. The technology enables high-throughput analysis of key lipoprotein markers in under 15 minutes, providing clinicians with a rapid and reliable diagnostic tool.
A $1.2M grant will fund a comprehensive study on the potential links between neighborhood environment and cancer risk. The research team, led by Dr. Chris Lim, will analyze data from two ongoing studies to identify factors contributing to increased obesity-related cancer risk in specific neighborhoods.
Researchers have identified a type of immune cell that produces extracellular matrix, strengthening the skin's defensive function and maintaining its integrity. This discovery may lead to new strategies for treating skin diseases, inflammation, diabetes, and age-related conditions.
A phase 1/2 clinical trial is exploring whether denosumab, an osteoporosis medication, can protect and regenerate beta cells in people with early type 1 diabetes. The study aims to improve blood sugar control by preserving beta cell function.
Researchers found that digital games effective in reducing drinking, smoking, and illicit drug use among adolescents when personalized to individual players, had social components, and included content encouraging behavior change.
A recent study in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior emphasizes the value of braiding cultural food values with nutrition education to promote healthy eating among the Osage Nation community. The study's findings highlight five key concepts crucial to healthy eating, including food accessibility, community food values, and...
Ali H. Bereshneh, PhD received the award for his work on heterozygous De novo variants in CDKL1 and CDKL2, causing neuroregressive phenotypes in humans and Drosophila. He established a comprehensive Rare Neurogenetic Disorders Registry for Iran.
A new analysis of data from 27 countries reveals that sociodemographic characteristics such as gender equality, education level, and employment status are linked to attitudes towards voluntary childlessness. The study distinguishes between prescriptive and proscriptive attitudes, finding that lower gender inequality predicts higher acc...
A new meta-analysis of over 400 laboratory studies involving more than 6,800 participants highlights the effects of different heating methods on heart performance under heat stress. The study shows that exposure to encapsulated heating methods can lead to significantly increased heart rates and cardiac strain.
A new review emphasizes the importance of integrated pest management (IPM) in combating fall armyworm, which poses a significant threat to Asian rice production. Effective IPM approaches include biological control measures, cultural practices, and judicious use of insecticides.
An international team of glacier scientists has formed the Glacier Stewardship Program to address the challenges of glacier loss. The program aims to explore new technical approaches, mitigate impacts on communities, and establish a biobank to save glacier biodiversity.
Environmental factors such as rainfall and water availability before and during pregnancy predict future growth outcomes of children in Uganda. The study found that children born to mothers living in areas with high rainfall had a lower risk of malnutrition, while those born to mothers experiencing drought had a higher risk.
Scientists from South Africa and China successfully established the world's longest intercontinental ultra-secure quantum satellite link spanning 12,900 km. This achievement demonstrates South Africa's potential to develop a thriving quantum ecosystem.
Researchers developed an automated MRI processing and machine learning software to diagnose Parkinson’s disease, reducing diagnostic time by up to 96%. The software uses diffusion-weighted MRI and a noninvasive biomarker technique to identify neurodegeneration in the brain, providing more precise diagnoses.
Researchers from Uppsala University found that lymphatic endothelial cells have a lobate shape due to their capacity to change shape and increase overlap between cells. This shape supports resilience to changes in fluid volume and is also found in plant leaves.
Researchers from the University of Gothenburg have discovered that Pacific oysters can reproduce in less salty waters, potentially allowing them to colonize the western Baltic Sea. The study found that genetic diversity and breeding habitat play a crucial role in the oysters' ability to adapt.
The Euclid data release unlocks a treasure trove of information for scientists to study the universe's cosmic history and invisible forces. With its exceptional field of view, Euclid captures an area 240 times larger than the Hubble Telescope, delivering outstanding image quality in both visible and infrared light spectrum.
A University of Cincinnati study found that machine learning models can aid clinicians in treating patients with spreading depolarizations (SDs), a condition that can cause significant brain damage. The algorithm was able to identify SD events with high sensitivity and specificity, detecting many events not identified by human scoring.
A study assessing 197 countries finds that while 151 nations have pledged carbon neutrality, only 72 have implemented comprehensive policy frameworks. The global renewable energy capacity is expected to reach only 2.7 times its 2022 level by 2030, falling short of the tripling target.
Research reveals that pregnant mice experience irreversible intestinal growth due to increased nutrient demand during pregnancy. The small intestine remains longer after birth and even more so after a second pregnancy, with changes in villi and crypts contributing to this effect.
Researchers found that detectable mutant KRAS circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) indicates a higher risk of cancer spread and worse survival rates for patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. The study suggests that ctDNA assays should be performed prior to treatment to have the highest yield.
Researchers assessed the environmental impact of five waste-to-nutrition technologies in France, finding that their efficiency is variable. They compared these technologies with existing waste recovery methods, such as anaerobic digestion and composting.
Researchers have made significant progress in developing intelligent metasurfaces to reshape the wireless communication environment, enabling efficient signal relay and processing. The technology has the potential to improve network performance with limited spectral resources.
The Chinese Medical Association has released updated guidelines for pediatric mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, emphasizing a multi-faceted diagnostic approach and evidence-based treatment strategies. The guidelines highlight the importance of accurate diagnosis and responsible antibiotic use to combat rising resistance.
A novel fluorescent biosensor captures spatio-temporal dynamics of STING activation in response to aberrant DNA, enabling visualization of single cell and population responses. This study reveals new insights into the immune response to chromosomally unstable tumours and potential avenues for treatment.
Researchers created a powerful new computational and artificial intelligence tool that can generate high-resolution 3D maps of the brain in mice, allowing users to zoom in and out and peer into the full set of molecules producing energy for brain functions. This breakthrough brings scientists closer to understanding the role of metabol...
Hyperuricemia is a metabolic disorder characterized by elevated uric acid levels, linked to cardiovascular diseases, gout, renal dysfunction, and metabolic disorders. Advances in technology and genetic research are transforming management strategies, including personalized treatments and probiotic interventions.
A team of scientists has successfully developed a novel platform for diabetes treatment utilizing bioink derived from pancreatic tissue and 3D bioprinting technology. The HICA-V platform replicates the structure and function of the human endocrine pancreas, supporting islet maturation and functional enhancement.