Researchers at the University of Michigan have developed new membranes for desalination that can help eliminate brine waste and produce more sustainable freshwater. The membranes are packed with charge and increase conductivity, allowing them to move more salt with less power.
A recent study found that politicians with narcissistic, psychopathic, or Machiavellian traits contribute to greater hostility towards opponents and deepen emotional divides. The researchers suggest that these 'dark' leaders pose risks to democratic processes by weakening public discourse and social cohesion.
Researchers at KAUST developed a highly accurate 3D dynamic model to better anticipate large earthquakes. The model provides a more accurate understanding of strong shaking during the Turkiye earthquake, enabling information for future seismic hazard assessments.
The American Geriatrics Society names Congresswoman Jan Schakowsky as its 2025 recipient of the David H. Solomon Memorial Public Service Award, recognizing her efforts to strengthen the geriatrics workforce and enhance quality care for older Americans. The award celebrates her leadership in advancing critical programs like the Geriatri...
Scientists at Scripps Research have imaged the structure of a phage that targets Mycobacteria, revealing a unique genome translocation mechanism and insights into the dynamic process of infection. The study provides new hope for developing effective phage therapies for antibiotic-resistant tuberculosis.
Researchers analyzed CRC tumors with high tumor mutation burden to characterize BRAF-associated mutations and decipher their role in carcinogenesis. They found TMB-high tumors likely arise from a heterogeneous population of cells harboring numerous gene mutations distinct from driver oncogenes.
A new study from the University of Texas Institute for Geophysics suggests that Mars' molten core could explain its unusual magnetic field. Researchers used computer simulations to model a fully liquid core and found that it could produce a one-sided magnetic field, matching the imprint seen today.
Combining AI with traditional mathematical modeling can improve cancer treatment outcomes by providing specificity and accuracy. The researchers emphasize the importance of ethically sharing health data to create reproducible science, protecting patient privacy while promoting scientific integrity.
Researchers from the University of Portsmouth found that high-support bras could unintentionally increase loading on the spine. The study suggests that a balance between comfort and breast support is needed in bra design to prevent potential musculoskeletal impacts.
A 16-million-year-old fossil of a newly discovered extinct dirt ant species, Basiceros enana, has been found in Dominican amber. The Caribbean species is notably smaller than its modern relatives, offering direct evidence of their presence in the region before local extinction.
A new handheld multi-purpose radiation detector detects all types of ionizing radiation, including alpha, beta, X-rays, and gamma-rays. The device has versatile measurement capabilities and can be used in various applications, such as nuclear industry, military, and first responders.
A new study reveals how proactive salmon conservation in the North Pacific can protect biodiversity and advance global conservation goals. The stronghold strategy aims to proactively protect iconic salmon systems that sustain healthy watersheds, safeguarding food security and mitigating climate change.
A new method using glycan-coated magnetic nanoparticles detects foodborne pathogens like E. coli and Salmonella in complex food matrices, extracting and confirming pathogens through qPCR in less than four hours. The gMNPs offer a rapid detection system that reduces the global burden of foodborne illnesses.
Researchers at USTC create solid-state membrane with high-performance proton gating regulated by ambient humidity, surpassing existing technologies. The membrane achieves an unprecedented proton gating ratio of 5,740 due to reversible formation and disruption of water bridges.
A team of researchers from the University of Tokyo and Monash University developed a novel approach to quantify consciousness, specifically analyzing color similarity judgments. They found that color-neurotypical red is relationally equivalent to other color-neurotypical's red, but not to colorblind people's red.
Researchers discovered that gut bacteria can transform cholesterol-derived bile acids into powerful metabolites that strengthen anti-cancer immunity by blocking androgen signaling. These microbially modified bile acids antagonize the androgen receptor, driving anti-tumor immunity in mice with bladder cancer.
Researchers use a new pipeline to make genetically engineered plants with improved oil production, reducing labor and time in the process. The FAST-PB platform integrates automation and single-cell lipidomics to accelerate plant transformation.
The new guideline prioritizes health and quality of life for children and adolescents with obesity, focusing on outcomes such as mental health and cardiovascular risk factors. It recommends a combination of interventions, including nutritional, physical activity, and psychological support, to help manage obesity.
The new AASM position statement emphasizes the clinical significance of sleepiness, associated with increased risks for adverse health effects and diminished quality of life. The statement urges healthcare professionals to prioritize evaluation, management, and treatment of sleepiness.
A novel machine learning-driven approach uses deep-learning operator-surrogate models to monitor critical degradation indicators in nuclear power facilities. This technique provides real-time predictions and addresses limitations of physical sensors or classical modeling predictions.
MIT researchers have found that a computational model of the ventral stream, which processes object recognition, also performs well on spatial tasks such as determining an object's location and orientation. This challenges the dominant perspective that the ventral stream is optimized for object recognition.
Researchers found that roofs with shorter peak heights (less than three feet) should be wider to minimize heat loss, while taller peaks require equilateral triangles with a specific height-to-width ratio. These findings are similar to those seen in ancient architecture across the world.
Measles vaccination is deemed essential for preventing serious complications, including hospitalization and death. The risk of complications is particularly high in children under 5 years old and those under 1 year old, highlighting the importance of timely vaccination.
Researchers found that introducing moderate natural light into the bedroom before waking improves wakefulness and reduces sleepiness. The study suggests controlling natural light in the sleep environment may help promote a more comfortable awakening.
Twelve young researchers from around the world receive ESCEO-IOF Young Investigator Awards for their groundbreaking studies on osteoporosis. The prestigious awards were presented during the World Congress on Osteoporosis, Osteoarthritis & Musculoskeletal Diseases (WCO-IOF-ESCEO 2025) in Rome, Italy.
Researchers investigated how the brain processes visual uncertainty during movement control in a study with rhesus monkeys. The findings reveal that the brain reacts differently to target and feedback uncertainty, affecting planning, precision, and motor cortex activity.
Researchers found that inequality is widespread but not inevitable, with varying levels of economic disparity across time and space. The study used house size distributions as a metric for wealth inequality, revealing patterns and trends that cross-cut time and space.
Scientists at UNIGE identified a defect in communication pathway between two brain structures, leading to rapid redirection of attention deficits. The discovery paves the way for better prediction of development and more targeted interventions.
A University of Florida researcher has developed a groundbreaking AI tool called VisionMD that analyzes videos of patients with Parkinson's disease and other movement disorders. The tool provides valuable information about how the disease is progressing and responding to medications, improving patient care and advancing clinical research.
This special issue highlights novel applications of long-read sequencing technologies in biology and medicine, including human disease detection, rare disease diagnostics, and structural variation analysis. Several studies demonstrate the use of long-read sequencing data approaches to overcome challenges posed by repetitive regions, id...
A new microscopy technique, SIMIP, combines structured illumination with mid-infrared photothermal detection to achieve high-speed chemical imaging with superior resolution. The method outperforms conventional methods in terms of spatial resolution and chemical contrast.
Researchers at TU Wien have developed a new electrochemical synthesis method for MXene, overcoming the difficulties of producing this 'miracle material'. The new process uses electricity instead of toxic hydrofluoric acid, allowing for safer and more sustainable production.
A new study reveals that inherited germline genetic variants significantly influence the biology of tumors, altering protein activity, gene expression, and tumor interactions with the immune system. The research suggests that considering a patient's inherited DNA could refine diagnosis, risk prediction, and therapy selection.
The updated CONSORT 2025 statement provides a minimum set of essential items for reporting randomised trials, aiming to enhance the reliability and validity of trial findings. The guidelines include new checklist items and revisions to existing ones, focusing on open science principles.
Research found that conservative Americans exhibit lower trust in science across various fields, including climate change and medical research. Despite short interventions aimed at strengthening trust, results showed little effect on conservatives' attitudes towards scientists.
This review explores the recent advancements in intelligent photonics, integrating deep learning and nanophotonics for fast, energy-efficient computing and sensing applications. It highlights key challenges and opportunities for real-world adoption, including optical neural networks and sensing-computing integration.
Researchers have identified an epigenetic mechanism underlying hemizygote-dependent super-early flowering in soybean transformants. The study reveals that a specific gene expression system can be designed to respond to genetic dosage through epigenetic elements, offering new tools for precise regulation of flowering and maturation.
A new DNA detection system allows for the efficient surveying of cephalopods in deep-sea habitats. The technique uses environmental DNA metabarcoding to detect specific species, providing insights into their ecology and behavior.
A new study by the University of California, Berkeley, found that self-harm rates among California teens have increased significantly, particularly among multiracial girls. The study, published in JAMA Pediatrics, analyzed data from 2005 to 2021 and revealed a nearly 75% increase in self-harm rates among multiracial adolescents since 2...
Researchers found that fruit flies that successfully evade mite attacks at night lose valuable sleep, sacrificing energy and nutrients. The study's lead author noted that sleep deprivation can have detrimental effects on animal health and behavior.
Stevens Institute of Technology researchers found that tightly connected communities with high levels of community cohesion are more resilient to extreme events. However, intense stress from threats can lead to decreased resilience and even community dissolution. Emotion intensity plays a crucial role in community cohesion.
Researchers have developed a new forecasting tool called iDust that offers significant benefits for solar energy production by predicting dust storms with higher accuracy. The system provides critical support for China's expanding solar energy projects in desert regions, minimizing disruptions and financial losses.
Dr. Elizabeth M. Curtis has been awarded the ESCEO-IOF Pierre Meunier Young Scientist Award for her groundbreaking research on musculoskeletal health and bone disease. Her work focuses on the epidemiology of bone, muscle health, and joint health across the lifespan.
Researchers analyzed over 8500 meteoroids and found that the atmosphere and Sun act like giant filters, destroying fragile carbon-rich meteoroids before they reach the ground. This discovery reshapes how scientists interpret meteorites collected so far and could influence future asteroid missions.
A new study led by Amy Bogaard found that high wealth inequality emerged in regions with land-intensive farming systems, where a small number of households controlled productive land. In contrast, societies with more equitable governance practices avoided extreme wealth inequality.
A study published in JNeurosci found that brain activity associated with social coordination during dance is linked to specific movement patterns, particularly bouncing or flexing of the knees. This discovery sheds light on how the brain supports socially engaging activities while integrating dynamic sensory information.
A new phenomenon in modern batteries has been discovered by Texas Engineers, which could improve their life cycles. Researchers found a temporary version of the film that forms on the metal anode during discharge speeds and dissolves back into the battery when finished.
Berger has made significant contributions to cancer epigenetics and tumor biology. Her work has elucidated key mechanisms of p53 regulation and immune cell epigenetics, advancing our understanding of cancer biology.
Researchers have developed an innovative optical genome mapping technique that can identify structural variants and copy number variations across the entire genome in a single test. The method has been shown to reduce material requirements and improve prognostic stratification for patients with multiple myeloma.
A team of researchers developed a water-catalyzed PDH reaction route using a copper single-atom catalyst to achieve highly efficient propane-to-propylene conversion under mild conditions. The reaction was driven by photo-thermo catalysis and could be directly driven by sunlight.
Researchers compared surgical resection to immunotherapy in HCC patients with pulmonary metastasis, finding surgery provides better long-term prognosis and overall survival. Treatment allocation and hepatic tumor T stage are independent prognostic factors for overall survival.
A new study suggests that treating patients earlier with a combination of statins and ezetimibe could prevent thousands of new heart attacks over a decade. By lowering LDL or 'bad' cholesterol in the blood, this treatment strategy can stabilise changes in the vessels and decrease the risk of new events.
Dr. J. Timothy Greenamyre is awarded the 2025 Jay Van Andel Award for his pioneering research into gene-environment interactions and its improved understanding of Parkinson's development and progression. The award highlights his work on mitochondria, LRRK2, and pesticide exposure risks in Parkinson's disease.
Researchers have discovered footprints of ankylosaurid armoured dinosaurs, known as Ruopodosaurus clava, in the Canadian Rockies. The 100-million-year-old fossilized footprints provide evidence that tail-clubbed ankylosaurs were alive and well in North America during a previously unknown period.
A new American Heart Association scientific statement emphasizes the importance of multidimensional sleep health in reducing cardiometabolic risks. The statement reviews evidence on the relationship between sleep and various health factors, including body fat, blood sugar, cholesterol, and blood pressure.
A recent study found that exosomes derived from M2 macrophages can improve bone regeneration by modulating NETs and endothelial cell function. These tiny vesicles deliver miR-93-5p, reducing NETs formation and enhancing blood vessel growth.
Researchers analyzed inherited genomes of 1,000 cancer patients to understand how germline variants impact protein function and physiological activities. The study identified rare and common cancer-causing genetic variants associated with increased cancer risk and disease severity.
A study found 3,196 poisoning events in European raptors, with scavenging birds disproportionately affected by carbofuran and aldicarb. The most commonly poisoned species was the Eurasian Buzzard, highlighting the need for targeted conservation efforts.
Researchers highlight the potential of AI in diagnosing and treating myopia, detecting risk factors and predicting outcomes. However, challenges such as data quality and patient privacy must be addressed to improve widespread clinical application.
Researchers found that SIRT2, a previously unknown enzyme, plays a key role in excessive GABA production associated with Alzheimer's disease. This process leads to brain inflammation and memory impairment. By targeting SIRT2, scientists can selectively block its harmful effects on memory without affecting other brain functions.