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Science News for March 6, 2023


HKU Mechanical Engineering team unlocks the key to new generation of safe energy-efficient Lithium battery

A HKU Mechanical Engineering team has developed a new generation of lithium-ion batteries that are safer, more powerful and have a longer lifespan. The innovative design uses single-ion conducting polymer electrolytes that can conduct electricity faster than traditional liquid electrolytes.

SourceThe University of Hong Kong·JournalChemical Engineering Journal·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 6, 2023

Bending 2D nanomaterial could ‘switch on’ future technologies

Researchers discovered a property in single-layer ferroelectric materials that allows them to bend in response to an electrical stimulus. This bending behavior enables the creation of nano-scale switches or motors, which can be controlled using electrical signals.

SourceRice University·JournalACS Nano·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateMar 6, 2023

Chung-Ang University researchers fabricate novel flexible supercapacitors on paper

Chung-Ang University researchers develop a novel flexible supercapacitor platform with vertically integrated gold electrodes in a single sheet of paper. The design shows low electrical resistance, high foldability, and good mechanical strength, making it suitable for wearable devices.

SourceChung Ang University·JournalChemical Engineering Journal·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 6, 2023
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Temperature-stable TB vaccine safe, prompts immune response in NIH-supported study

A Phase 1 trial of a thermostable tuberculosis (TB) vaccine candidate found it to be safe and stimulated both antibodies and cellular responses. The vaccine, ID93+GLA-SE, was well-tolerated and produced higher levels of antibodies in recipients compared to a non-thermostable formulation.

SourceNIH/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases·JournalNature Communications·DateMar 6, 2023

'Greed is good' for likes and retweets if you're a U.S. senator

A new study found that U.S. senators' tweets about greed perform better in terms of likes and retweets, particularly among Democrats who gain stronger traction for negative tweets about their opponents.

SourceUniversity of British Columbia·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMar 6, 2023

New research points to drug option for hair-pulling, skin-picking disorders

A study at the University of Chicago Medicine found that memantine significantly improved symptoms of trichotillomania and skin-picking disorder compared to a placebo. The drug, commonly used for Alzheimer's disease, showed promise as a first-line treatment option.

SourceUniversity of Chicago Medical Center·JournalAmerican Journal of Psychiatry·DateMar 6, 2023

Mass General Brigham study finds virtual care team strategy improved treatment for heart failure patients

A virtual care team consisting of physicians and pharmacists improved the adoption of life-saving therapies in patients with heart failure, leading to increased use of evidence-based treatments and better patient outcomes. The strategy was safe and effective, with comparable length of stay and safety events between the groups.

SourceMass General Brigham·JournalJournal of the American College of Cardiology·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateMar 6, 2023

Hair analysis shows child drug use could be twice as high as we think

A study of over 1,300 children aged 9-13 found a significant increase in substance use when combining hair analysis with survey results, nearly doubling the estimated number of child drug users. This suggests that hair analysis is a more accurate method for assessing adolescent substance abuse than self-reporting alone.

SourceTaylor & Francis Group·JournalThe American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse·TypeObservational study·DateMar 6, 2023
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Gene and cell therapies to combat pancreatic cancer

Pancreatic cancer is an incurable form of cancer, but gene therapies are being developed to treat it. The article reviews ongoing clinical trials and discusses various biotherapies, including vaccines and CAR-T cell therapy.

SourceMary Ann Liebert, Inc./Genetic Engineering News·JournalHuman Gene Therapy·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 6, 2023

New study uncovers key culprit behind pediatric brain cancer metastasis

Researchers have identified a key cause of metastasis from aggressive brain cancer in children and found a potential new therapy. Medulloblastoma cells hijack neurodevelopmental signaling pathways to promote tumor cell spreading. Targeting these pathways with a drug called dasatinib has shown promise in killing metastatic tumors.

SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh·JournalNature Cell Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 6, 2023
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

High-member low-dimensional Sn-based perovskite solar cells

Researchers have developed high-member low-dimensional Sn-based perovskite solar cells using phenethylammonium thiocyanate, which improves their efficiency and reduces bimolecular recombination rates. The new structure has a higher crystal quality, leading to enhanced power conversion efficiency.

SourceScience China Press·JournalScience China Chemistry·DateMar 6, 2023

The marathon runners of the immune system

A biological messenger called interleukin-33 (IL-33) plays a crucial role in maintaining cytotoxic T cells' 'marathon runner' state, allowing them to provide sustained immunity against chronic infections. This finding has implications for improving treatment of hepatitis C and cancer immunotherapy.

SourceUniversity of Basel·JournalImmunity·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 6, 2023

Cheap charcoal air filters offer improvements to in-vehicle air quality

A cheap charcoal air filter can significantly improve in-vehicle air quality, reducing nitrogen dioxide (NO2) levels by up to 90%. The study found that NO2 concentrations were on average 14.3 times lower with activated carbon filters fitted compared to pollen filters.

SourceUniversity of Birmingham·JournalScience of The Total Environment·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 6, 2023

Wheeled robot measures leaf angles to help breed better corn plants

Researchers have developed a robotic system called AngleNet that measures leaf angles on corn plants, providing plant breeders with accurate data more quickly. The technology uses stereo vision and deep convolutional neural networks to capture images of leaves at different heights, enabling 3D modeling and precise measurements.

SourceNorth Carolina State University·JournalJournal of Field Robotics·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 6, 2023
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

UCLA engineers design solar roofs to harvest energy for greenhouses

Researchers at UCLA have developed a new type of solar roof that can harness energy from sunlight without blocking light for plants. The innovative design uses semi-transparent organic solar cells with a layer of L-glutathione, which extends the cells' lifetime and improves efficiency.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles·JournalNature Sustainability·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 6, 2023

Study finds silicon, gold and copper among new weapons against COVID-19

New study by Curtin University researchers finds that silicon, gold, and copper can trap and destroy the spike proteins of SARS-CoV-2, likely killing the virus. The materials can be used in air filters, coatings, or fabric to capture coronaviruses and prevent infection.

SourceCurtin University·JournalChemical Science·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 6, 2023

Risk of thrombotic events should not exclude transgender people from receiving hormone therapy, according to new guidance

Research suggests that withholding gender-affirming hormone therapy from transgender individuals may have negative mental and physical effects. A new study provides comprehensive guidance for assessing, managing, and treating venous thromboembolism in transgender patients receiving feminizing hormone therapy.

SourceMassachusetts General Hospital·JournalEndocrine Practice·TypeSystematic review·DateMar 6, 2023
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Diversity training for police officers: one-and-done efforts aren't enough

A recent study found that diversity trainings for police officers are ineffective in changing behavior, as intentions to use strategies decrease over time. The researchers recommend embedding lessons with other organizational initiatives and providing 'super-tailored strategies' to address specific daily work activities.

SourceAssociation for Psychological Science·JournalPsychological Science·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 6, 2023

Does the artificial watercourse in the Hessian Ried have a Roman past?

A new German Research Foundation-funded project investigates the possibility that a Roman land ditch was created in the Hessian Ried in the 1st century AD. The research aims to find the canal's original course and study its relationship with nearby Roman settlement sites.

SourceGoethe University Frankfurt·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 6, 2023

How heavy alcohol consumption increases brain inflammation

A Scripps Research team has found that heavy alcohol consumption increases brain inflammation, leading to changes in signaling pathways and behavior. The study suggests a potential new drug target for treating alcohol use disorder by targeting the interleukin-1β pathway.

SourceScripps Research Institute·JournalBrain Behavior and Immunity·DateMar 6, 2023

Growing crops at solar farms can boost panel performance, longevity

Research at Cornell University found that co-locating solar panels with commercial agriculture can improve power conversion efficiency and solar-panel longevity. Agrivoltaic systems offer increased passive cooling through taller panel heights, more reflective ground cover, and higher evapotranspiration rates.

SourceCornell University·JournalApplied Energy·DateMar 6, 2023
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

High-dose anticoagulation can reduce intubations and improve survival for hospitalized COVID-19 patients

High-dose anticoagulation reduces intubations and deaths by 30% in hospitalized COVID-19 patients, especially those with ARDS. The study found a significant reduction in mortality and need for ICU care among patients treated with therapeutic anticoagulation.

SourceThe Mount Sinai Hospital / Mount Sinai School of Medicine·JournalJournal of the American College of Cardiology·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateMar 6, 2023
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Siblings should be screened in cases of suspected child physical abuse

A new consensus statement calls for routine radiological screening of contact children in suspected child physical abuse cases to prevent further harm. Siblings are at risk of experiencing physical abuse, with a strong association between index and contact children.

SourceUniversity College London·JournalJAMA Pediatrics·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateMar 6, 2023

Long-term intermittent fasting reduces COVID-19 heart failure complications and death in patients with previous heart disease

A new study by Intermountain Health found that long-term intermittent fasting can lead to better outcomes in COVID-19 patients who required cardiac catheterization. Patients who practiced regular fasting had a lower rate of heart failure-related hospitalization, complications, and death compared to those who did not fast. The study sug...

SourceIntermountain Healthcare·TypeObservational study·DateMar 6, 2023

New study reveals biosafety effects of moderate and high static magnetic fields

A recent study published in Antioxidants & Zoological Research found that moderate static magnetic fields can delay natural aging in healthy mice and alleviate chronic kidney injury induced by chemotherapy. High-grade exposure, however, had detrimental effects on diabetic mice, including organ damage and reduced survival rates.

SourceHefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalAntioxidants·DateMar 6, 2023

Higher trust in public health agencies during COVID-19 driven more by beliefs that agencies led with clear, science-based recommendations and provided protective resources, than by beliefs that agencies controlled outbreak

Researchers found that trust in federal, state, and local public health agencies was driven by beliefs in scientific expertise and provision of direct care, not control of outbreaks. Lower trust was related to concerns about conflicting recommendations and perceived political influence.

SourceHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health·JournalHealth Affairs·TypeSurvey·DateMar 6, 2023
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Deep-learning-based anatomical landmark identification in CT scans

A novel AI architecture, relational reasoning network, accurately identifies anatomical landmarks in CT scans for orthodontic treatments. The model learns spatial relationships between landmarks without explicit image segmentation, achieving accuracy comparable to conventional methods.

SourceSPIE--International Society for Optics and Photonics·JournalJournal of Medical Imaging·DateMar 6, 2023

Bees follow linear landmarks to find their way home, just like the first pilots

Researchers have found that honeybees use linear landscape elements, such as irrigation channels, to guide their search flights when looking for their hive in new areas. The bees retain a navigational memory of their home area based on these elements, which they generalize to the new area to find their way home.

SourceFrontiers·JournalFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 6, 2023

New insights into the development of Alzheimer's disease

The study found that oxidized membranes accelerate the aggregation of certain peptides associated with Alzheimer's disease, while others are prevented from aggregating. The research provides new insights into the mechanisms underlying peptide aggregation near lipid membranes.

SourceUniversität Leipzig·JournalChemical Science·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 6, 2023

Assessing the risk of excess folic acid intake

A recent study published in Cell Discovery found that high levels of folic acid supplementation may increase DNA mutation rates and impair DNA repair mechanisms. The researchers discovered a 'Goldilocks Effect' where too little or too much folic acid is detrimental to human health.

SourceBaylor College of Medicine·JournalCell Discovery·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 6, 2023
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

The Access to Advanced Health Institute reports encouraging results of first-in-human trial of its temperature-stable tuberculosis vaccine candidate

A Phase 1 clinical trial of AAHI's thermostable, freeze-dried single-vial ID93 + GLA-SE vaccine candidate showed higher levels of antibodies and favorable cellular immune responses compared to the two-vial presentation. The results represent significant progress in global efforts to combat TB.

SourceAccess to Advanced Health Institute·JournalNature Communications·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateMar 6, 2023

The positive outlooks of studying negatively-charged chiral molecules

Researchers at Fritz Haber Institute develop a new technique to analyze negatively-charged chiral molecules using PECD spectroscopy. The method offers improved sensitivity and ability to distinguish between enantiomers, enabling the study of isolated molecules at low concentrations.

SourceFritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society·JournalAngewandte Chemie·DateMar 6, 2023

Major medical organizations form a coalition to stem the rising tide of firearm violence using a comprehensive public health approach

Leading medical organizations have formed a coalition to combat the growing problem of firearm violence in the US. The Healthcare Coalition for Firearm Injury Prevention aims to promote education, advocacy, and community-centered approaches to reduce firearm-related injuries.

SourceAmerican College of Surgeons·JournalJournal of the American College of Surgeons·DateMar 6, 2023

Physician workforce planning must adjust for aging population, changing practice patterns: New analysis

A new analysis finds that Canada's physician workforce is facing significant challenges due to an aging population and decreasing working hours. The study suggests that traditional metrics for workforce planning are misleading, and a more nuanced approach is needed to inform government and medical profession decisions.

SourceCanadian Medical Association Journal·JournalCanadian Medical Association Journal·DateMar 6, 2023

Octapharma USA research at AAAAI: cutaquig® study at higher infusion rates presented

A new cutaquig study found that increasing infusion volume per site resulted in a reduction of injection sites, while increasing infusion rates decreased infusion duration. The research also showed that dosing every other week demonstrated equivalency to trough levels with weekly dosing.

SourceYankee Public Relations·JournalJournal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology·TypeObservational study·DateMar 6, 2023
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Drones detect moss beds and changes to Antarctica climate

Researchers used drones to map large areas of Antarctica, capturing unprecedented high-resolution imagery of vegetation and biodiversity in protected areas. The vision identified areas with moss and lichen not previously picked up by satellite, providing valuable insights into the fragile ecosystem.

SourceQueensland University of Technology·JournalConservation Biology·TypeSystematic review·DateMar 6, 2023

Astronomers detect radio recombination lines of carbon/oxygen ions for first time

Researchers from Shanghai Astronomical Observatory detect radio recombination lines of carbon and oxygen ions for the first time, using the TianMa 65-m Radio Telescope. The discovery allows for accurate measurement of element abundances and has significant implications for studying interstellar chemistry and molecular formation.

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalAstronomy and Astrophysics·DateMar 6, 2023

Greater gender equality helps both women and men live longer

A global study has found that greater gender equality is associated with longer life expectancy for both women and men. The study, published in the lead up to International Women's Day, suggests that addressing longstanding gender inequality can help extend longevity for all genders.

SourceGeorge Institute for Global Health·JournalPLOS Global Public Health·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMar 6, 2023
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Mineral particles and their role in oxygenating the Earth’s atmosphere

Researchers found that mineral-organic carbon preservation slowed down decomposition, allowing atmospheric oxygen levels to increase unhindered. This process enabled complex life forms to evolve and ultimately led to the development of intelligent life on Earth.

SourceUniversity of Leeds·JournalNature Geoscience·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMar 6, 2023

Purification of DNA nanostructures from hydrophobic aggregates

Researchers developed a simple purification method using surfactants to separate hydrophobic DNA nanostructures from aggregates, enabling the construction of artificial cells and complex functions in molecular robots. The purified structures retain their ability to bind lipid vesicle surfaces.

SourceKyutech·JournalChemBioChem·DateMar 6, 2023
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Trouble falling asleep at bedtime or in the middle of the night? It could impact your risk for developing dementia

A new study found significant links between sleep disturbances and the risk for developing dementia over a 10-year period. Sleep-maintenance insomnia was associated with a lower risk of dementia, while sleep-initiation insomnia and sleep medication use were linked to an increased risk.

SourceElsevier·JournalAmerican Journal of Preventive Medicine·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMar 6, 2023

How to prevent concussions in football? Better helmets

Researchers found that no single helmet design consistently reduced concussion incidence, with the back of the helmet showing vulnerabilities. The study suggests combining lab tests with field-based impact tracking could provide better protection for athletes.

SourceUniversity of Cincinnati·JournalJournal of Biomedical Engineering·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 6, 2023

Incidence rates of diabetes continue to increase in children, young adults

A recent study found that the incidence rates of type 1 and type 2 diabetes continue to rise in children and young adults in the US. Non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic youth were particularly affected, with higher incidence rates compared to non-Hispanic white peers.

SourceAtrium Health Wake Forest Baptist·JournalThe Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology·DateMar 6, 2023
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Mississippi River Delta study reveals which human actions contribute to land loss

Researchers found that levee building and extracting subsurface resources are the main causes of land loss in the Mississippi River Delta, accounting for 40% each. The study suggests that reducing subsurface resource extraction may have slowed down land loss, offering a rosier outlook for restoration projects.

SourceIndiana University·JournalNature Sustainability·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMar 6, 2023

Eradicating polio will require changing the current public health strategy

Global virus network experts propose changes to global polio eradication strategy, emphasizing the need for high vaccination coverage and adaptable policies. They suggest using both inactivated and live, weakened vaccines, as well as reconvening a scientific advisory group to respond to new data and public health emergencies.

SourceUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateMar 6, 2023

World first study into global daily air pollution shows almost nowhere on Earth is safe

A new study by Monash University found that almost nowhere on Earth is safe from air pollution, with only 0.001% of the global population exposed to safe levels of fine particulate matter (PM2.5). The study, which analyzed data from 2000-2019, revealed increasing pollution levels in Southern Asia, Australia, and Latin America.

SourceMonash University·JournalThe Lancet Planetary Health·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMar 6, 2023
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Two-dimensional quantum freeze

Researchers from ETH Zurich have achieved groundbreaking cooling of a glass nanoparticle along two directions of motion, overcoming the 'Dark Mode Effect'. This breakthrough enables the creation of fragile quantum states and paves the way for ultrasensitive gyroscopes and sensors.

SourceUniversity of Innsbruck·JournalNature Physics·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 6, 2023

Pregnant people with schizophrenia have threefold risk of interpersonal violence

A new study found pregnant people with schizophrenia are three times more likely to experience emergency department visits for interpersonal violence. The research emphasizes the importance of routine violence screening in antenatal care settings to prevent harm to patients and their children.

SourceCanadian Medical Association Journal·JournalCanadian Medical Association Journal·TypeObservational study·DateMar 6, 2023

AI chatbot ChatGPT mirrors its users to appear intelligent

Researchers explore how AI language models like ChatGPT understand and respond to user input, mirroring their users' intelligence. The Reverse Turing Test reveals that chatbots reflect the intelligence level of their interviewers, incorporating their biases into responses.

SourceSalk Institute·JournalNeural Computation·DateMar 6, 2023

Researchers design new heterostructured interface for Zn batteries

Researchers designed a heterostructured interface for Zn batteries with ultrahigh areal capacity and energy density. The new design stabilizes electrodeposition and dissolution of Zn at high capacities, enabling excellent cycling stability.

SourceUniversity of Science and Technology of China·JournalNature Communications·DateMar 6, 2023

Frequent socialising linked to longer lifespan of older people

A large-scale Chinese study found that frequent socializing was associated with significantly longer survival in older adults. Those who socialized nearly every day had the greatest likelihood of living longer, with a 42% delay in time to death compared to those who never socialized.

SourceBMJ Group·JournalJournal of Epidemiology and Community Health·TypeObservational study·DateMar 6, 2023
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Does more money correlate with greater happiness?

A new study by researchers from Penn and Princeton reveals that, on average, larger incomes are associated with ever-increasing levels of happiness. However, an unhappy cohort within each income group shows a sharp rise in happiness up to $100,000 annually before plateauing.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMar 6, 2023

HRL Laboratories silicon encoded spin qubits achieve universality

HRL Laboratories has demonstrated universal control of encoded spin qubits using a novel silicon-based qubit device architecture. The achievement offers a strong pathway toward scalable fault tolerance and computational advantage in quantum computing, with potential applications in materials development, drug discovery, and mitigating ...

SourceHRL Laboratories·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 6, 2023
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

The challenges of mining for electric-vehicle batteries

The Inflation Reduction Act's target for domestic EV battery mineral extraction is achievable for some plug-in hybrid vehicles but poses significant challenges for fully electric vehicles. A mass-based standard could reduce uncertainty and incentivize production of high-value minerals domestically.

SourceNorthwestern University·JournalNature Sustainability·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateMar 6, 2023

Quantifying genetic variations in bacterial cultures the qSanger way

A novel methodology called qSanger can easily quantify DNA and identify genetic variations in cultured bacteria, offering a cost-effective alternative to traditional methods. The approach uses amplitude ratios of aligned electropherogram peaks from mixed Sanger sequencing reads to measure plasmid DNA ratios.

SourceNanjing Agricultural University The Academy of Science·JournalBioDesign Research·DateMar 6, 2023

A mixture of trees purifies urban air best

A study by University of Gothenburg found that conifer trees are generally better at purifying air from gaseous pollutants, while broadleaved trees excel at capturing particle-bound pollution. The researchers analyzed leaves and needles from eleven different tree species to determine which ones absorb air pollutants most effectively.

SourceUniversity of Gothenburg·JournalEcological Indicators·TypeContent analysis·DateMar 6, 2023
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Increased hospitalizations for heart attacks, heart failure seen in older adults living near fracking sites

A University of Chicago study found that older adults living near fracking sites in Pennsylvania had higher rates of cardiovascular disease hospitalizations compared to those in nearby New York state. The study linked exposure to air and water pollution from fracking activity to increased health outcomes.

SourceUniversity of Chicago Medical Center·JournalThe Lancet Planetary Health·DateMar 6, 2023

A Pitt lab shows phage attacks in new light

A Pitt lab discovery sheds light on how a specific mutation in the lsr2 gene helps bacteria resist phage infection. The team developed new tools to visualize phages attacking bacteria, revealing critical insights into the mechanisms of phage resistance.

SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh·JournalNature Microbiology·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 6, 2023

Can artificial intelligence help find life on Mars or icy worlds?

Researchers used AI to map sparse life hidden in salt domes, rocks, and crystals at Salar de Pajonales, a Martian analog. The study found that microbial life is concentrated in patchy biological hotspots linked to water availability, and AI can detect biosignatures up to 87.5% of the time.

SourceSETI Institute·JournalNature Astronomy·DateMar 6, 2023
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Wheat’s ancient roots of viral resistance uncovered

Researchers have uncovered the ancient roots of a gene in wheat that provides resistance to the devastating Wheat Yellow Mosaic Virus, which causes significant economic losses. The discovery could lead to more resistant wheat cultivars, increased crop yields, and reduced use of harmful fungicides.

SourceUniversity of Melbourne·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 6, 2023

Are you chasing your dreams or running from your fears?

A new Edith Cowan University study found that individuals with fear-based motives are more likely to experience emotion regulation difficulties, leading to depression and anxiety. Understanding underlying motives is crucial for protecting mental health.

SourceEdith Cowan University·JournalAustralian Psychologist·TypeSurvey·DateMar 6, 2023

A wholly sustainable plastics economy is feasible

A new study suggests that a sustainable plastics economy is possible by increasing recycling rates to 74% and using innovative production methods, such as carbon capture and utilization. This would require a fundamental shift in the way plastics are produced, consumed, and disposed of.

SourceETH Zurich·JournalNature Sustainability·DateMar 6, 2023
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Geisinger study supports genetic testing for people with cerebral palsy

A Geisinger study supports genetic testing as a standard of care for people with cerebral palsy, similar to other neurodevelopmental disorders. The analysis found similar genetic diagnostic yield for CP and NDD, suggesting earlier identification of genetic changes and potential treatment through genetic testing.

SourceGeisinger Health System·JournalJAMA Pediatrics·DateMar 6, 2023

Ethnic minority parents want customized advice, research shows

A recent study by Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University found that ethnic minority parents in Inner Mongolia prefer evidence-based knowledge on family education tailored to their local environment and culture. They sought information on how geographical features like the geomagnetic field influence children's growth and well-being.

SourceXi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University·JournalInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·TypeObservational study·DateMar 6, 2023

New research: Hotter and drier conditions limit forest recovery from wildfires

Warmer and drier climate conditions are making it less likely for trees to regenerate after wildfires, according to new research published in PNAS. Ecological forest management can partially offset climate-driven declines in tree regeneration by limiting fire-caused tree death, but only if action is taken quickly.

SourceThe Nature Conservancy, Arizona·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMar 6, 2023

Rewarding accuracy instead of partisan pandering reduces Republican-Democrat divide over the truth – study

A new study by University of Cambridge researchers found that offering tiny cash rewards for accuracy can increase people's ability to distinguish between misinformation and the truth. The study suggests that fake news thrives due to a motivational imbalance, where users have more incentive to get clicks than to spread accurate content.

SourceUniversity of Cambridge·JournalNature Human Behaviour·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 6, 2023

Chip-scale spectrometry using a photonic molecule

A team of scientists developed a ground-breaking method for chip-scale spectrometry that surpasses the traditional resolution-bandwidth trade-off. By leveraging a pair of tunable micro-ring resonators, the proposed scheme achieves high spectral resolution of 40 pm throughout a bandwidth of 100 nm.

SourceLight Publishing Center, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, CAS·JournalLight Science & Applications·DateMar 6, 2023
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Biomolecular sliding at the nanoscale

Researchers used high-speed atomic force microscopy to visualize the dynamics of H2A.Z nucleosomes, revealing a spontaneous sliding process along DNA strands. This finding may lead to better understanding of gene expression mechanisms.

SourceKanazawa University·JournalNano Letters·DateMar 6, 2023

Juggling morality while we learn

Participants learned to distinguish between actions benefiting themselves and others, adapting their choices despite the absence of monetary rewards. Brain activity revealed a 'juggling' of moral learning, where participants processed objective pain but weighted it differently based on personal gain.

SourceNetherlands Institute for Neuroscience - KNAW·JournalNature Communications·DateMar 6, 2023

Community strategy reduced opioid overdose deaths in Pennsylvania counties

A novel community-focused strategy implemented in Pennsylvania counties led to a 30% reduction in opioid overdose death rates. The approach, developed by University of Pittsburgh researchers, prevented 1,818 opioid-related deaths over two years.

SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh·JournalJournal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMar 6, 2023

Hardy health plant a hero ingredient to help manage obesity

The study found that phenolic extracts from roselle inhibited fat cell formation by 95%, while hydroxycitric acid had no effect. Researchers hope the plant's antioxidants can be used in health food products to manage obesity without side effects.

SourceRMIT University·JournalInternational Journal of Food Science & Technology·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 6, 2023
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

COVID fears and long-term planning play key roles in vaccine hesitancy

A recent study found that anxiety about contracting COVID-19 is a significant predictor of vaccine hesitancy. However, proactive coping, a trait involving future planning, also plays a surprising role in vaccine hesitation, amplifying it at both ends of the spectrum.

SourceNorth Carolina State University·JournalPublic Health Challenges·TypeSurvey·DateMar 6, 2023
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

'Giant' ant fossil raises questions about ancient Arctic migrations

Researchers find first Canadian specimen of extinct ant Titanomyrma, sparking debate on how it dispersed across the Northern Hemisphere. The discovery challenges previous theories on hyperthermals and suggests a more complex picture of ancient climate and migration patterns.

SourceSimon Fraser University·JournalThe Canadian Entomologist·DateMar 6, 2023

A warmer world will make heatwaves more frequent: Study

Researchers predict heatwaves similar to the 2021 WNA heatwave will occur more frequently due to increased extreme temperatures and shortened return periods. A warmer climate will also lead to a larger area breaking temperature records in the region.

SourceInstitute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalEarth s Future·DateMar 6, 2023
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

'Good autoantibodies' could help against long Covid

Researchers have identified a new class of 'good autoantibodies' that neutralize chemokines, reducing inflammation and promoting a favorable disease course in patients with long Covid. The discovery is linked to a lower risk of prolonged symptoms and a milder illness.

SourceIstituto di Ricerca in Biomedicina·JournalNature Immunology·DateMar 6, 2023

Depression linked to deadly inflammation in lung cancer patients

Lung cancer patients with moderate to severe depression are 2-3 times more likely to have inflammation levels that predict poor survival rates, according to a new study. The results suggest depression may be as important or even more important than other factors in determining lung cancer outcomes.

SourceOhio State University·JournalPLOS ONE·TypeObservational study·DateMar 6, 2023
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Messages about the “felt intensity” of earthquakes via app can potentially assist early disaster management

A new approach uses crowdsourced data from affected people to estimate earthquake impact within 10-20 minutes, potentially aiding early disaster management. The system analyzes 'felt intensity' reports, providing a basis for quickly assessing the severity of damage.

SourceGFZ GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam, Helmholtz Centre·JournalThe Seismic Record·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMar 6, 2023

Pioneering study shows flood risks can still be considerably reduced if all global promises to cut carbon emissions are kept

A pioneering study finds that flood risks in the UK can be kept below a 5% increase by 2050 if all countries meet their carbon emission pledges. The research reveals dramatic regional variations in flood hazards, with areas like South East England and London facing significant increases in damage.

SourceUniversity of Bristol·JournalNatural Hazards and Earth System Science·DateMar 6, 2023

Some ‘allies’ don’t want gay neighbors

A new study by Northwestern University found that the absence of legal protections for sexual minorities increases stigma among both allies and those who reject homosexuality. Even fully accepting individuals may reject their gay neighbors, highlighting the importance of legal inclusion in reducing prejudice.

SourceNorthwestern University·JournalSociological Research Online·DateMar 6, 2023
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Scientists twist chemical bonds beyond their limits

Researchers from Durham University and University of York successfully twisted molecules to their breaking point, exploring how far the chemical bonding in an aromatic ring can be twisted before its aromatic bonding breaks. The study reveals a balance point where the ring jumps between aromatic structure and two smaller rings.

SourceDurham University·JournalNature Chemistry·DateMar 6, 2023

Studying partial remission of type 1 diabetes in children: New biomarkers and the immunoregulatory role of microRNA

A study has identified new microRNA biomarkers for the partial remission phase of type 1 diabetes and linked one of these microRNAs to immunoregulatory processes. The findings suggest a unique microRNA signature expression during this phase, which modulates regulatory T cell expansion and PD-1 expression.

SourceGermans Trias i Pujol Research Institute·JournalNon-Coding RNA·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 6, 2023

Sexual minority families fare as well as, and in some ways better than, ‘traditional’ ones

A pooled data analysis of 16 studies found that most family outcomes were similar between sexual minority and different sex parent families, with some advantages in child psychological adjustment and child-parent relationships. However, risk factors such as stigma and discrimination can negatively impact family outcomes.

SourceBMJ Group·JournalBMJ Global Health·TypeSystematic review·DateMar 6, 2023

New strategy proposed for bandgap engineering and maintaining property of material under high pressure

Scientists propose a new strategy to engineer and maintain band gap of carbon nitride under high pressure, enhancing photocatalytic activity. The study reveals a pressure-induced amorphization phenomenon, resulting in a narrowed band gap with improved light absorption and photoelectric response.

SourceHefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalPhysical Review Applied·DateMar 6, 2023

Novel method developed to stabilize zinc-ion batteries

Researchers developed a method to stabilize zinc-ion batteries by adding 1,4-dioxane molecules to the electrolyte, which promotes Zn (002) texture growth and improves reversibility and cycling stability. The new system achieved long-term cycling stability of 1000 h and high coulombic efficiency of 99.7%.

SourceHefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalACS Nano·DateMar 6, 2023

JMIR Medical Education launches special issue on the use of ChatGPT in medical education, after new study finds ChatGPT passes the United States Medical Licensing Examination

A recent study published in JMIR Medical Education found that ChatGPT outperformed previous-generation models and reached the equivalent of a passing score for third-year medical students. The AI-powered chatbot provides contextually interpretable answers, making it a potential interactive medical education tool.

SourceJMIR Publications·JournalJMIR Medical Education·DateMar 6, 2023

High-resolution laser heterodyne spectroscopy developed for wind field detection

A research team developed a near-infrared dual-channel oxygen-corrected laser heterodyne radiometer for measuring vertical profiles of wind fields in the troposphere and low stratosphere. The instrument achieves high spectral resolution, detecting slight Doppler frequency shifts caused by wind fields.

SourceHefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalOptics Express·DateMar 6, 2023

Aerosol extinction hygroscopic growth characteristics obtained

Researchers analyzed aerosol hygroscopic growth characteristics in Qingdao, China, using long-term field campaign data to establish quantitative models. The study aims to improve tracing models for radiative transfer modeling and remote sensing.

SourceHefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalRemote Sensing·DateMar 6, 2023

Tracing 13 billion years of history by the light of ancient quasars

Researchers studying ancient quasars have discovered a rapid increase in warm carbon around 13 billion years ago, potentially linked to the 'Epoch of Reionisation' and large-scale heating of gas. This finding provides new insights into the evolution of the universe's chemical composition.

SourceARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3D (ASTRO 3D)·JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society·TypeObservational study·DateMar 6, 2023

Graphene quantum dots show promise as novel magnetic field sensors

Researchers at UC Santa Cruz have discovered that graphene quantum dots can detect magnetic fields at the nano scale with high spatial resolution. The unique properties of graphene electrons, which behave like massless particles, create highly sensitive current loops that respond to external magnetic fields.

SourceUniversity of California - Santa Cruz·JournalNature Nanotechnology·DateMar 6, 2023

How do microbes live off light?

Researchers at Technion-Israel Institute of Technology found that many aquatic microbes use a complex light-to-energy conversion mechanism involving rhodopsin proteins and carotenoid antennas. This process allows for more efficient energy production and increases the amount of energy entering the food chain.

SourceTechnion-Israel Institute of Technology·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 6, 2023

Scientists discover electrically tunned superconductor-insulator transition and giant anomalous hall effect in CsV3Sb5

Researchers uncover disorder-driven bosonic superconductivity transition and outline global picture of giant AHE, linking it to unconventional CDW in AV3Sb5 family. The team also finds large AHE mainly occurs at specific point in Brillouin zone due to skew scattering of holes.

SourceHefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalNature Communications·DateMar 6, 2023

Taking care of your teeth could help prevent chronic joint pain

Researchers found a connection between arthritis flare-ups and periodontitis, suggesting that regular dental check-ups could help prevent rheumatoid arthritis. The study also identified potential therapeutic targets for cancer, including the use of mouthwash to prevent flares.

SourceRice University·JournalScience Translational Medicine·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 6, 2023

Light-induced acceleration of intracellular delivery

A new technology uses light-induced convection to enhance the permeability of cell membranes, allowing for efficient and selective delivery of biofunctional molecules to targeted cells. This results in lower concentrations of drugs needed for testing and potentially reduced costs and faster drug discovery.

SourceOsaka Metropolitan University·JournalNano Letters·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 6, 2023

As naloxone treatment becomes more widespread heroin use is not on the rise among adolescents

A new study published in International Journal of Drug Policy found that widespread naloxone access is not associated with an increase in adolescent lifetime heroin or injection drug use. The research suggests that naloxone expansion may actually lead to decreases in heroin and IDU rates among adolescents.

SourceColumbia University's Mailman School of Public Health·JournalInternational Journal of Drug Policy·DateMar 6, 2023

With $13M, UIC scientists will study lung inflammation mechanisms

Researchers at UIC hope to understand how the human immune system regulates lung tissue and develop new treatments for conditions like COPD and pulmonary fibrosis. The grant aims to create an infrastructure for collaboration among researchers studying lung endothelial cells and their role in inflammation.

SourceUniversity of Illinois Chicago·DateMar 6, 2023

Geosciences at the Crossroads of America

The 57th annual meeting of the Geological Society of America's South-Central Section will take place in Oklahoma, USA, from March 13-14. The event features a diverse program covering various geologic disciplines and includes environmental-related sessions on topics such as hydrogeology and unconventional resources.

SourceGeological Society of America·DateMar 6, 2023