The book highlights the risk of 'scope creep' and emphasizes the need for strong data protection frameworks to preserve trust. It argues that collaboration between humanitarian actors, academics, regulators, and affected populations is crucial to ensure technology serves humanity.
A new study by Dr. Rasha Kassem and Professor Umut Turksen found that police officers perceive fraud as low-harm and low-priority, leading to weakened investigations and limited victim support. The researchers advocated for targeted training, investment in cyber and financial forensics, and cultural change within police organisations.
A new study by Dr Irene Fernández-Molina from the University of Exeter reveals that EU legal ambiguity on the Western Sahara conflict is a significant disadvantage for the Polisario Front and its Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. The study highlights how lawfare has been successfully used to challenge these ambiguities, leading to accu...
A new study published in The Lancet Healthy Longevity found that current NHS policies to improve care for people taking multiple medicines may not be effective. Researchers tested a new process involving rigorous medication reviews by pharmacists and GPs, but found no improvement in safe prescribing compared to usual care.
A new study found that the growing age imbalance in the duty solicitor scheme risks eroding trust in the criminal justice system. The study warns of a looming generational crisis due to the financial burden of self-funding Solicitors Qualifying Examination fees, which is deterring younger solicitors from entering the profession.
A new study reveals that urban grey squirrels balance risk and foraging in urban environments by perceiving roads with consistent loud noise as lower predation risk. This ability to navigate complex risks contributes to their success in urban spaces.
A study published in a book by Professor Florian Stöckel and colleagues found that social media comments can act as signals for true or false information, helping users identify accurate news. However, these comments can also be misleading and undermine trust in correct information.
Marine plankton rely on cilia for movement, feeding, and dispersal. A new study discovered that coordination of these tiny structures is maintained by short-range interactions between cilia, enabling the organism to swim even when damaged.
New research reveals that mixtures of commonly used medications in the environment can increase the development of antibiotic resistant bacteria. Laboratory tests showed that combining these medications with ciprofloxacin led to an increased selection for genes that confer resistance, highlighting a potential threat to human health.
Satellite images reveal ancient stone mega traps, known as chacus, built by hunters and pastoralists in northern Chile. The structures were likely used to capture vicuña, a wild relative of the alpaca, and provide evidence of foraging populations that pre-date settled agricultural systems.
The world has reached its first climate tipping point, with warm-water coral reefs passing their thermal limit and widespread dieback taking place. Global warming is set to breach 1.5°C, posing devastating risks for people and nature.
A new study finds that pressure on teachers to follow strict curriculum policies is reducing their autonomy and motivation, as well as their ability to design engaging lessons. The research highlights the need for schools to trust teachers' professional judgment and provide them with the freedom to innovate.
A new study on Ascension Island's shark troubles has found that human attitudes towards interactions with sharks can drive global decline in shark numbers. The research, conducted by the University of Exeter and ZSL, interviewed islanders about their perceptions of sharks and human-shark conflict.
A new study warns that dental shame can lead to lower self-worth and unfavourable oral health care behaviours, exacerbating existing oral health inequalities. Researchers emphasize the need for non-judgmental environments where patients feel empowered to prioritize their oral health.
The June 2023 heatwave significantly disrupted phytoplankton blooms and stressed marine species. Rapid climate change increases the likelihood of such events, with about a 10% chance occurring each year.
A recent study suggests that Atlantic Ocean currents are losing stability, with evidence of 'stability loss' indicating the region is moving towards a tipping point. This could have significant implications for climate patterns, including harsher winters in north-west Europe and shifts in global rainfall patterns.
A new study found that around one in seven Black and one in 63 South Asian men in the UK carry a genetic variant known as G6PD deficiency, which can cause delays in type 2 diabetes diagnosis. Men with this deficiency are diagnosed four years later than those without it.
A study has created a detailed temporal map of epigenetic changes in the human brain from six weeks after conception to 108 years of age. This reveals that genes linked to autism and schizophrenia undergo dynamic DNA methylation changes during development, highlighting their role in brain cortex formation.
A study of migratory hoverflies on an oil rig in the North Sea revealed that they can transport pollen over great distances, potentially linking plant populations across Europe. The hoverflies carried pollen from up to 14 different plant species, highlighting their importance in agriculture.
Most coral reefs in the western Atlantic are projected to stop growing and begin eroding due to global warming, with more than 70% expected to decline by 2040. The study also found that reefs will lag behind sea-level rise, resulting in increased flooding risks along vulnerable coasts.
A new study using underwater cameras found the Isles of Scilly's waters support vibrant marine life including sharks, lobsters, and bluefin tuna. The cameras also revealed complex seabed habitats hosting high biodiversity, highlighting the importance of protecting these areas to restore degraded UK seas.
A study by the University of Exeter found that loneliness is associated with increased healthcare costs, mental distress, and poor physical and mental functioning. Younger adults and older adults are particularly affected, with a U-shaped relationship between age and cost of loneliness observed.
A new study found that over 34% of children don't engage in outdoor play on school days, while one in five don't at weekends. This lack of outdoor play is linked to various health issues, including obesity, anxiety, and depression. The research highlights the importance of creating safe and welcoming spaces for children to play outside.
A pilot study found that a four-week nature-based programme, Roots and Shoots, improved mood, mindfulness, and reduced stress in adults. The programme, led by the University of Exeter, empowered individuals to spend more time in nature and improve their wellbeing.
A new study says the international community must reverse cuts to Rohingya humanitarian aid and work with Dhaka authorities to improve conditions in refugee camps. The research emphasizes that both options – returning to Myanmar or remaining in camps – amount to social death, highlighting the urgent need for action.
A new study highlights the importance of Vast Marine Protected Areas in protecting diverse marine species. Tracking data from sea turtles, manta rays, and seabirds revealed that 95% of tracking locations were recorded inside the Chagos Archipelago MPA.
Researchers call for global hunt to identify 'positive tipping points' that can trigger rapid reductions in emissions and environmental harm. Experts believe a method to find these points can help accelerate the green transition.
Scientists studied male fiddler crabs competing over females in a claw-waving contest. The robot crab, Wavy Dave, waved its claw, causing real males to respond by waving longer and less retreating into their burrows.
Research reveals female candidates are less likely to receive media coverage and have fewer retweets than male counterparts. To overcome the gender penalty, experts argue that women need to invest more resources and skills in their campaigns.
A study by the University of Exeter found that immersive VR nature scenes can reduce symptoms of long-term pain. Participants who felt more present during the experience experienced the strongest effects. The study suggests that nature scenes delivered using VR can help change how pain signals are transmitted in the brain and spinal cord.
Research found that high-elevation tropical forests in the Colombian Andes store significant amounts of pyrogenic carbon (PyC) due to past fires. The study analyzed soil samples from different elevations and land-use types, revealing PyC stocks nine to ten times higher in High Andean forests than in warmer regions.
Researchers found that consuming nitrate-rich beetroot juice altered the oral microbiome in older adults, leading to a decrease in blood pressure. The study suggests that encouraging older adults to consume more nitrate-rich vegetables could have significant long-term health benefits.
A new study by Dr. Ekaterina Kolpinskaya found that Anglicans are disproportionately stable in their affective and electoral support for the Conservative Party, acting as a 'pocket of resistance' to changes in partisan politics. This suggests that religion continues to be socially and politically influential in modern Britain.
A new subtype of diabetes has been identified in sub-Saharan Africa affecting nearly two-thirds of young people thought to have type 1 diabetes. This non-autoimmune form lacks typical features such as autoimmunity and genetic susceptibility, raising concerns about diagnosis and treatment.
A new study emphasizes the importance of increasing transparency about how countries use AI to manage migration, as overuse may perpetuate biases and errors. States should ensure responsible AI use respecting migrant rights and dignity, while complying with international human rights law.
Educators in Mexico endorse the new curriculum, but express concerns about increased autonomy leading to teacher confusion. The study highlights the need for a balance between individual freedom and broader control to support teachers.
The Taliban has chosen to maintain a delicate balance with local violent jihadi groups, prioritizing economic links and old ties over direct confrontation. This cooperation has significant security implications for the region and beyond.
Research by the University of Exeter finds that youth volunteering encourages young men from disengaged homes to vote for the first time. However, this effect is not observed for young women from similar backgrounds. Volunteering effectively reduces socio-economic inequalities in voter turnout among young people.
A new study by the University of Exeter found that group work and discussion help students build confidence when using maths in science lessons. Researchers identified four different ways students approach maths problems, including those with science-dominant thinking and others who focus on equations.
New research from the University of Exeter and Manchester finds that the UK's low-carbon transition will boost productivity across the economy as businesses gain from cheaper power and transport. The study warns that this effect depends on energy companies passing on cost savings to consumers, not keeping them as profits.
Researchers have developed a new genetic risk score to identify type 1 and type 2 diabetes in Chinese populations. The test was tested on over 5,000 patients and showed improved accuracy in diagnosis, particularly for those with high family risk of developing type 1 diabetes.
The New Carbon Economy Consortium brings together experts from universities, national labs, NGOs, and industry leaders to develop a new economy that captures and stores more carbon than it emits. The consortium's vision is based on transforming carbon emissions into valuable resources, such as better chemicals and building materials.
Researchers found whales and dolphins, including an endangered sperm whale, in the Clarion Clipperton Zone, a vast area of deep ocean and seamounts. Chronic exposure to mining noise could disrupt key behaviors, leading to cascading ecological consequences.
Killer whales have been observed detaching kelp stalks and using them to massage each other's backs, a behavior dubbed "allokelping". This social bonding behavior may promote skin health and strengthen relationships among the whales.
Research finds Arctic peatlands expanding due to warming climate, with 16 sites showing strong evidence of expansion. Peatlands store about 600 billion tons of carbon, and their expansion could slow climate change but also poses risks if temperatures continue to rise.
A new lateral-flow test for mucormycosis has shown swift and accurate results in identifying the disease. The test detects the disease in 30 minutes with high sensitivity and specificity, making it a critical milestone in its development and potential commercialization.
Researchers developed a new method to estimate arm blood pressure from ankle readings, improving accuracy for people who cannot have their arm blood pressure measured. This could lead to fewer misdiagnoses and better healthcare outcomes for thousands of people worldwide.
A new study by the University of Exeter warns that neuroscience training for teachers can lead to a loss of autonomy and critical thinking. The research found that teachers in Chile who pursued neuroscience training felt it gave them professional legitimacy, but also created pseudo-experts.
Investigative journalism plays a crucial role in safeguarding democracy and ensuring accountability. Whistleblowing contributes to justice and transparency. The CRN41 network explores these issues and advocates for measures to protect civic courage and freedom of expression.
Russian leaders use museums and digital collections to portray Ukraine as inseparable from Russia, framing the invasion as a fight against Nazism and NATO. Researchers urge prioritizing non-Russian sources for balanced approaches.