A new study by Washington and Lee University researchers suggests that large migrating herds of bison at Yellowstone National Park speed up the nitrogen cycle, making plants 150% more nutritious. This has important consequences for other herbivores and the food web as a whole.
New research finds Mars' mantle preserves a record of its violent beginnings, with chunky layers containing ancient fragments up to 4km wide. This discovery offers a rare glimpse into the evolution of rocky planets and challenges current understanding of planetary formation.
The team's integrated chip coordinates quantum and classical data, speaks the same language as the modern web, and automatically corrects for noise. The approach paves the way for a future 'quantum internet,' which could enable advances like faster AI and new materials.
A unique toggle switch was identified to assign divergent cell fates and drive assembly into cellular 'neighborhoods' in olfactory stem cells, integrating signaling at multiple scales. This finding reveals how stochastic signaling networks regulate sustained neurogenesis in the intricate organ system of the human nose.
A new UC Berkeley-led study demonstrates how home hardening and defensible space can significantly reduce wildfire risk. The research found that these strategies, when combined, can double the number of homes that survive a blaze and reduce structure losses by up to 50%.
A recent study using human iPSC-heart cells found that fentanyl abuse can impair heart function, leading to rhythm defects. The research reveals changes in calcium signaling and a worsened effect when combined with stimulants like isoproterenol.
Researchers found that mice lacking STING developed signs of more damaging inflammation than normal aging brains. Microglia, a key immune cell, lost efficacy in clearing debris and supporting other brain cells.
A team of scientists at Pohang University of Science & Technology has developed a novel approach to enhance thermoelectric efficiency by controlling oxygen vacancies. By precisely controlling the number of oxygen vacancies in materials, they achieved a remarkable 91% improvement in thermoelectric performance.
Researchers at Tohoku University have developed an AI-built materials map that combines experimental data with computational predictions to identify promising materials for thermoelectric waste-heat recovery. The map enables faster development timelines and reduces trial-and-error, accelerating innovation in energy-related technologies.
A comprehensive study reveals critical vulnerabilities in smart railways, from data breaches to operational sabotage. Key findings propose comprehensive mitigation strategies, emphasizing human factors and staff training in building cyber-resilient systems.
CURE GABA-A and Grann Pharmaceuticals partner to advance mRNA lipid nanoparticle therapies for Rett Syndrome and other rare neurodevelopmental disorders caused by GABAAR variants. The partnership aims to accelerate clinical trials and deliver transformative therapies to families affected by these conditions.
A novel manganese(I) complex has been developed, combining a record-breaking excited-state lifetime with simple synthesis, offering a powerful and sustainable alternative to noble metal complexes. The complex exhibits strong absorption and overcomes the challenges of tedious synthesis and short lifetimes of excited states.
A new study finds that PAD2-mediated histone citrullination promotes tumor cell proliferation in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Knocking down the PAD2 gene reduces cell growth and increases survival rates. The researchers identify PAD inhibitors as potential therapeutic targets for treating PDAC.
Research finds lemurs evolved in multiple successive radiations, with hybridization contributing to new species emergence. Over 100 lemur species exist, but many are endangered due to habitat destruction and climate change.
Researchers developed a new origami-inspired folding strategy for reversible actuation of hydrogel pores, integrating facet-driven folding into polygonal pores to enable programmable and predictable actuation. This strategy retained 90% of its original shape after repeated swelling-shrinking cycles, demonstrating excellent reliability.
Climate change will lead to increased turbulence in flights, causing clearer-air turbulence that can't be seen on radar. Wind shear will rise by 16-27%, making it harder for pilots to avoid sudden jolts, and air stability will decrease by 10-20%.
Researchers developed a hybrid pair trading strategy for cryptocurrency markets, achieving profitable results in high-frequency trading. The approach outperformed traditional methods by combining statistical techniques and adjusting entry/exit thresholds to maximize profits.
Researchers Marie Teich and Wilmer Leal develop a formal framework to analyze metaphors, confirming they are enduring linguistic and cognitive structures. The study reveals two significant metaphorical processes: mappings from concrete to abstract topics and the emergence of new mappings between domains.
Researchers develop a method to transform spin-glass-like quasicrystals into ferromagnetic materials with tunable magnetic properties and strong magnetocaloric response. The technique enables expanded electron-to-atom ratios, unlocking new possibilities for designing high-performance magnetic refrigeration materials.
A nationwide study analyzed data from over 2019 trauma patients treated at Level III or non-trauma centers and found that older age, public insurance, and lower designations are strong predictors of non-transfer to necessary higher-level care. The study highlights the need for strengthened trauma systems to ensure all patients receive ...
A team of researchers has developed a new method to produce sturdy and reusable bioplastics from domestic raw materials, reducing reliance on petroleum-based chemicals. The bioplastics, known as polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), have similar levels of toughness and malleability to traditional plastics, but are infinitely recyclable.
A new study published in Science Advances predicts a significant increase in supercell thunderstorms across Europe, with the Alpine region and northern side of the Alps expected to see up to 50% more storms. The simulations show that temperature increases of 3 degrees Celsius will concentrate these storms in the region.
A new species of hypercarnivorous crocodyliform, Kostensuchus atrox, has been discovered in prehistoric Patagonia with a length of 11.5ft and weight of 250kg. This predator was likely one of the top predators in its ecosystem.
The discovery of Spicomellus afer reveals an armoured dinosaur with metre-long spikes on its neck and tail weapon, showcasing the diversity of ankylosaurs' armour. This find pushes back the evolution of ankylosaur tail weapons by over 30 million years.
Scientists at CUNY ASRC develop novel synthetic carbohydrate receptors that block infection from seven different viruses across five unrelated families, including Ebola and SARS-CoV-2. The breakthrough offers a promising path toward the development of broad-spectrum antivirals.
Researchers at Baylor College of Medicine identified a biomarker that indicates ER+ breast cancers are more likely to respond to treatment with CDK4/6 inhibitors. This marker, low levels of tumor suppressor protein NF1, could help identify patients who may benefit from these agents.
This study identifies ulcerative colitis as the most common subtype of IBD in Nigeria, with rectal bleeding being the predominant clinical feature. The findings highlight significant management challenges due to high medication costs and limited availability, affecting nearly half of patients.
The Molecular Analysis for Precision Oncology Congress 2025 (MAP) brings together leading experts to explore the latest cancer research advances. Key topics include AI-integrated diagnostics and therapy, as well as immunotherapy and emerging developments in aging and cellular senescence.
A new species of bacteria of the genus Bartonella has been found in the Amazon National Park, Brazil. The DNA is similar to that of two other Andean species, B. bacilliformis and B. ancashensis, which cause Carrión's disease. No evidence suggests this new species can cause disease, but further studies are needed.
Research on killifish reveals that maternal exposure to toxic substances like crude oil and flame retardants can have lasting impacts on offspring and subsequent generations. Exposure to these chemicals during critical developmental windows can alter gene function, behavior, and health outcomes in humans and wildlife.
A research study by Radboud University Medical Center found that an innovative backpack called Gyropack improves balance and reduces the need for walkers in patients with ataxia. The backpack uses gyroscopic technology to generate resistance to rotations, resulting in improved posture and balance.
The University of Cincinnati has established the Center for Explainable, Ethical and Trustworthy AI (CEET) with a $498,430 federal grant. The center will explore AI explainability, ethics, and trustworthiness through research and public engagement initiatives.
The American Meteorological Society honors individuals and organizations with the 2026 Awards and Honors, recognizing their exceptional work in weather, water, and climate research. This year's recipients include scientists awarded prestigious medals for groundbreaking research in atmospheric dynamics, hydrology, and remote sensing.
Researchers found cosmic dust with crystalline structures and PAHs in the Butterfly Nebula, revealing how rocky planets form. The discovery provides a clearer picture of planetary nebula formation.
Insomnia patients taking cannabis-based medical products reported significant improvements in sleep quality, anxiety, and pain over 18 months. The study found sustained benefits with minimal side effects, suggesting potential for medical cannabis as an option for conventional treatments.
Researchers analyzed neuroimaging data from over 650 individuals aged 8 to 21, discovering a key organizational shift in the dorsal prefrontal cortex. The study found that this refinement of brain architecture is driven by specific changes in the medial part of the prefrontal cortex.
Artificial neural networks offer superior predictive accuracy in predicting biodiesel properties and enable rapid assessment of diverse feedstock options. Hybrid models combining generative and discriminative approaches achieve significant yield improvements and optimize biodiesel production from waste cooking oil.
Researchers have created glow-in-the-dark succulents using light-emitting compounds that absorb and release light slowly. The plants can shine in various colors and stay lit for up to two hours after exposure to sunlight or indoor LED light.
Hebrew SeniorLife's 108 Centre Street affordable senior housing building has achieved Phius Certification for its high-performance, energy-efficient design. The seven-story building provides 54 affordable apartments for seniors and advances sustainable, healthy housing in Greater Boston.
Researchers found that orangutans outshine humans in avoiding obesity by adjusting their nutrient intake, behavior, and energy use. The study provides insights into the evolutionary adaptations of great apes, which can inform better nutritional practices for humans.
Scientists at Gladstone Institutes discovered that overactivated dopamine neurons degenerate and die, leading to Parkinson's disease symptoms. Chronic activation of these cells can cause cell death, potentially triggered by genetic, environmental toxins, and compensating for lost neurons.
ConcreteSC technology achieves significant speed boosts and improved efficiency in next-generation wireless networks. The innovation integrates user tasks into communication processes, reducing computational complexity and increasing semantic meaning.
New research reveals that older age and low aerobic fitness levels are strong and independent risk factors for heartbeat irregularities, or arrhythmias, in healthy adults. Regular exercise can help reduce the risk of frequent and complex atrial arrhythmias.
A study in Nature Communications reveals that older species typically have larger geographical ranges, except for island dwellers. On the mainland, this relationship holds true, while on islands, younger species can attain larger ranges due to unique environmental dynamics.
This review synthesizes evidence from clinical trials on the efficacy of transcutaneous vagal nerve stimulation (tVNS) in managing abdominal pain, improving gastrointestinal symptoms, and enhancing motility in disorders such as functional dyspepsia, gastroparesis, irritable bowel syndrome, and inflammatory bowel disease. tVNS demonstra...
Researchers identified two major steps in the evolution of human bipedality, involving a shift in the growth plate and changes in bone formation. These genetic shifts, driven by genes such as SOX9 and PTH1R, fundamentally altered the pelvis geometry, enabling humans to walk upright.
The study found a significant association between higher serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and increased risks of nonmelanoma skin cancer, melanoma, and other skin cancers. Risks were highest in males, older adults, and individuals with obesity.
Preliminary findings suggest that neuroimaging and mobile sensing can identify neural and behavioral markers of bipolar disorder and mood recurrence. Dr. Danella Hafeman's research uses fMRI and mobile sensing to detect early indicators of depressive and manic symptoms.
Researchers found that local climate heating caused by tropical deforestation is associated with 28,000 heat-related deaths each year, affecting over 48 million people in Indonesia, DRC, and Brazil. Deforestation eliminates trees that regulate the climate, leading to increased temperatures and greenhouse gas concentrations.
Researchers achieved a significant reduction in aerodynamic drag by optimizing multiple train components, including nose shape and pantograph design. The study found that simultaneously enhancing these components can deliver notable improvements and even certain bogie fairing configurations might offer advantages over traditional designs.
Researchers developed a multi-analyte test that accurately identifies brain cancers using small samples of cerebrospinal fluid, offering a promising new tool for guiding clinical decision-making. The test combines multiple biological markers and demonstrates high sensitivity and specificity in detecting central nervous system cancers.
A new study suggests that the 'unhappiness hump' has disappeared globally, with declining mental health among younger people being a key factor. This shift is in contrast to past trends, where mental ill-being typically peaked in midlife and declined with age.
Researchers identify unhealthy lifestyle habits, hormonal imbalances, and chronic inflammation as key contributors to skin aging and disease. Maintaining a balanced diet rich in fiber, phytochemicals, and specific probiotics may promote overall well-being and enhance skin health.
A new study found that treatment of heart failure patients with GLP-1 receptor agonists reduces hospitalizations, calorie intake, and greenhouse gas emissions. The study estimates a potential annual CO2-equivalent saving of over 2 billion kilograms, equivalent to 20,000 Boeing 747 flights.
The global market for AI in pharmaceuticals is projected to reach $13.4 billion by 2035, driven by Insilico Medicine's innovative use of generative AI. The company will share its achievements at a satellite forum during BIOHK2025, showcasing significant efficiency boosts compared to traditional methods.
Researchers from Shinshu University have developed a unique fiber-based pressure sensor that can detect small changes in pressure, enabling fine-tuned tactile sensing. The fibers exhibit a multi-wall structure that increases resistance when compressed, making them ideal for applications such as soft robotics and wearable devices.
A new study finds that only 91 four-year colleges in the US effectively serve low-income students, leaving many states without institutions meeting the criteria. States like California and Florida have strong access to these 'Equity Engines,' while others struggle to support low-income student success.
Researchers at USF and FAU have uncovered direct genomic evidence of the bacterium behind the Plague of Justinian, providing long-sought definitive proof that Yersinia pestis was present within the Byzantine Empire. The discovery offers new insight into one of the most consequential episodes in human history.
A team from UNIGE and INGV created a high-resolution 3D image of Vulcano's internal structure using seismic ambient noise tomography and AI. This breakthrough understanding of volcanic structures may lead to more accurate predictions and evacuation plans.
A new study led by UCLA researchers found that many patients with advanced cancer feel their treatment does not align with their personal care goals. The study reveals a significant disparity in care preferences between patients with advanced cancer and those with other serious illnesses, suggesting a need for improved communication an...