The American Meteorological Society (AMS) has released a statement highlighting five foundational flaws in the Department of Energy's 2025 Climate Synthesis report. These flaws are inconsistent with scientific principles and practices, and require rectification before the report can accurately characterize scientific understanding.
A study published in PLOS Computational Biology reveals that different cell types and variation within these cells play a crucial role in muscle remodeling during Drosophila development. The findings show that sarcolytes, hemocytes, and fat body cells work together to break down larval muscles and scatter the fragments.
Researchers mapped fluid reservoir dynamics in scleral lens wear, finding rapid changes within the first two hours and regional asymmetry. The study emphasizes the need for comprehensive evaluation of peripheral corneal areas to ensure optimal lens fitting and ocular health.
Researchers developed algorithms that enable robots to create the best possible outcomes from their actions while minimizing uncertainty and risk. The new strategies allow robots to anticipate human actions, adapt to different scenarios, and prioritize human safety.
Researchers have developed a novel platform to study human tuberculosis, allowing for accurate modeling of the disease's transmission. The Transmission Simulation System (TSS) mimics the airborne transmission of TB with unparalleled realism, enabling the study of vulnerabilities and strategies to interrupt transmission.
The foundation provides $300,000 total funding over four years to investigate cancer causes, mechanisms, therapies, and prevention. This support fosters interdisciplinary research and encourages innovative projects that push boundaries and make breakthroughs.
A recent study published in the Journal of the Endocrine Society found that skipping breakfast and having late dinners are associated with an increased risk of osteoporosis. Additionally, unhealthy eating habits were linked to other lifestyle risk factors such as physical inactivity, smoking, and insufficient sleep.
The study found that risk of complications is the top driver of preferences for breast reconstruction, with an average relative importance of 26% on ACBC analysis. Autologous reconstruction was preferred by 15% of patients, who were willing to accept increased risks in exchange for a more natural appearance.
The guideline recommends vaccines and early antiviral therapy for influenza virus prevention, as well as special measures for patients under two years old. However, evidence gaps exist in areas of immunization and antiviral therapies, affecting those with leukemia who are particularly susceptible to respiratory infections.
A new class of targeted therapy showed promise in treating head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) in pet cats, with 35% of patients experiencing controlled disease. The drug, which targets the transcription factor STAT3, also raised levels of PD-1, a protein associated with an immune response to cancer.
Researchers found that specific nutrient supplements like amino acids, probiotics, and herbs like ginger can effectively reduce nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Dietary counseling also showed promise in reducing common GI side effects. Oral nutritional supplements, however, did not demonstrate benefits in easing symptoms.
Researchers developed flexible biosensors that detect sweat pH, electrolyte levels, and EMG signals simultaneously, providing continuous and accurate feedback. These HMS-based sensors offer superior stretchability, signal fidelity, and multiparameter monitoring, meeting the growing demands of digital health technologies.
A new study found potentially concerning concentrations of domoic acid in wild sea stars, which could have cascading consequences for marine biodiversity. The researchers also observed behavioral and physiological changes in response to the neurotoxin, raising concerns about its potential impacts on keystone species.
A new study shows that implementing a COPD care pathway can lead to shorter hospital stays, more referrals to pulmonary rehabilitation, and improved standardization of care. The study found that patients treated with the pathway had better outcomes, including being discharged home rather than to a facility.
A study published by the American Psychological Association reveals that extreme liberals and conservatives exhibit similar brain responses to political content. The researchers used fMRI scans, skin conductance measures, and eye-tracking to analyze 44 participants with varying political ideologies and levels of extremism.
A newly discovered medieval document suggests the Shroud of Turin was not authentic, with a Norman theologian claiming it was a 'clear' and 'patent' fake. The document, published in the Journal of Medieval History, provides historical evidence that even in the Middle Ages, people questioned the Shroud's genuineness.
Hong Kong Metropolitan University (HKMU) has achieved its first-ever technology licensing agreement with a UK-based healthcare company. The know-how licensing agreement is for a non-invasive electrochemical screening technology that offers a promising method for early detection of prostate cancer through a simple urine test.
A keto diet may have different effects on males and females, with estrogen found to promote protection against adverse effects such as cellular senescence. The study found that male mice on a keto diet showed increased markers of oxidative stress and cellular senescence, but these effects were reversed by estrogen treatment.
A recent study found that frequent use of artificial intelligence tools can lower academic results in students. Researchers suggest that guided use of AI is essential to support learning, rather than replacing it. The study also reveals creative applications of AI in learning, providing valuable insights for educators.
Researchers found that subsidiaries with operational alignment tend to have smaller gaps between control rights and financial rights, allowing parents to internalize profits. In contrast, partnerships with high risks and uncertainties often result in a wider gap, as seen in the GM-Chrysler partnership.
A new diagnostic method confirms sepsis infections in as little as two hours, cutting critical time for treatment. The technique uses centrifugation and artificial intelligence to detect bacteria in blood samples, enabling prompt antibiotic treatment and reducing survival rates by 8% per hour of delayed treatment.
Researchers have developed a blood test that can detect ALS up to a decade before symptoms appear, offering new avenues for early diagnosis and potential treatment. The test has been shown to be highly accurate, detecting changes in blood proteins indicative of the disease.
Researchers have identified two key brainstem regions involved in pain relief, with distinct patterns of activity depending on the location of pain. This discovery may pave the way for safer, more targeted treatments for chronic pain without relying on opioids.
Researchers developed a binder-free 'surface self-bounded photocatalytic membrane' that efficiently produces green H₂O₂ while annihilating antibiotics in water. The membrane achieved high activity, rapid pollutant removal, and low maintenance costs.
A new study finds that college students who are exposed to a drinker's poor behavior experience lower grades, mental distress, and suicidal thoughts. The researchers surveyed 1,822 students and found that being harassed or physically harmed was associated with poor academic performance and worse mental health.
Research found that shark teeth become more brittle in acidic water, leading to increased breakage and potential loss of bite. The study suggests that sharks may struggle to adapt to changing ocean pH levels, which could have cascading effects on ecosystems.
A recent study found a sharp increase in hospitalisations for pertussis among children and adolescents in Tuscany, Italy, between 2016 and 2024. The study emphasizes the critical role of timely vaccination administration to prevent further cases and hospitalisations.
Researchers at the University of Michigan created woven metamaterials that return to their original shape after repeated compressions, while continuous sheets permanently deform. The structures demonstrated high stiffness and resilience, making them suitable for applications like soft robotics, car parts and architectural components.
A landmark clinical trial found that Transcendental Meditation significantly reduced diabetes risk factors and supported weight loss in older Black women at high risk for heart disease. Meditation improved blood sugar control, insulin resistance, cholesterol, and weight.
A study published in Oncoscience found that over 60% of oncology healthcare professionals in Morocco showed signs of severe burnout, with emotional exhaustion being the key factor. The study highlights the need for urgent institutional changes to support healthcare workers and improve work environments.
Researchers developed a technique to monitor corrosion and cracking in nuclear reactors using real-time 3D imaging. By directly imaging material failure processes, scientists can design safer reactors that deliver higher performance.
A new study from the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus introduces a more individualized approach to restarting methadone treatment for people with opioid use disorder. The findings suggest that tailoring methadone doses to each patient's unique circumstances can improve care without compromising safety.
The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) could shut down after 2100 due to climate change, leading to severe winter extremes in northwestern Europe and shifts in tropical rainfall belts. A collapse of deep convection in the Labrador, Irminger, and Nordic Seas is seen as a tipping point for the shutdown.
A synthetic molecule called Pep19 has been shown to reduce visceral fat and improve sleep quality in overweight adults, with no side effects observed. The study involved 24 volunteers who took either a placebo or Pep19 in capsules, and found a 17% reduction in visceral fat and improved sleep quality in those who received the molecule.
A scientific team co-led by Dr. Lishomwa Ndhlovu at Weill Cornell Medicine has received an NIH MERIT Award to study a handful of people who have managed to clear HIV after a stem cell transplant. The goal is to identify the immune mechanisms that led to remission and develop a broadly applicable immunotherapy for eliminating HIV.
A team of geoscientists identified a subtle force driving mountain building and compression of the Earth's crust hundreds of kilometers away from the zone of subduction. The study reveals that when two nearby subduction zones dip in the same direction, it affects backarc areas, leading to the formation of mountains.
A new algorithm developed by researchers at the University of Copenhagen and others can effectively manage noise in qubits in real time. This method uses a Frequency Binary Search to estimate qubit frequency fluctuations, allowing for efficient calibration across multiple qubits with exponential precision.
A new study reveals a previously unknown cellular purging process called cathartocytosis that helps injured cells revert to a stem cell-like state more rapidly. However, this process may also lead to chronic inflammation and increased risk of cancer development.
Researchers at Tohoku University developed a new crystal growth technology using tungsten that can produce high-density single crystals above 2,200°C. This breakthrough enables the creation of new materials for semiconductors, optical devices, and scintillators, with potential applications in cancer detection and other fields.
Researchers at Mount Sinai use AI to analyze common data and gauge the risk of rare genetic variants contributing to disease. The new method offers a more accurate, data-driven view of genetic risk, enabling doctors to make informed decisions about patient care.
Researchers are testing how crops grow between rows of solar panels on a farm in New York state. The team is growing various crops, including strawberries, raspberries, and soybeans, with promising early results.
Brazilian researchers have developed a ceramic clay that is lighter than traditional materials by adding algae from the Sargassum genus. The addition of sargassum reduced the apparent density of lightweight ceramic clay aggregates, improving thermal comfort and reducing environmental harm.
A cohort study found that GLP-1 receptor agonist prescriptions are associated with a reduced risk of uveitis compared to controls. The findings suggest potential anti-inflammatory benefits beyond glycemic control, warranting further investigation into their role in ocular inflammatory diseases.
A team of computer scientists at UC Riverside has developed a method to erase private and copyrighted data from artificial intelligence models without needing access to the original training data. The approach enables AI models to 'forget' selected information while maintaining functionality with remaining data.
A 2,800-year-old study using Carbon-14 dating reveals that the Siloam Pool and Dam were constructed as part of a comprehensive water management system for ancient Jerusalem. The findings point to early urban planning and impressive engineering skills in addressing climate change.
Researchers from NUS and The University of Manchester develop two breakthrough methods to overcome electronic disorder in graphene, setting new records for electron mobility. Twist-angle engineering and proximity screening enable the observation of quantum effects in unprecedented conditions.
A new study reveals that the Tijuana River's turbulent waters release toxic gases and aerosols that travel far beyond the riverbanks, posing inhalation risks to communities. The findings highlight the urgent need for sustained monitoring and coordinated cross-border efforts to mitigate the environmental and public health crisis.
Researchers from UNSW identify a crucial protein, CHP1, that acts as a central director in fat metabolism, promoting lipid droplet growth and regulating key enzymes. This discovery advances basic knowledge of cellular fat storage and opens new avenues for future research into metabolic disorders.
A follow-up study published in Nature Communications found significant health benefits from fecal microbiota transfer in obese adolescents, including reduced risk of heart disease and diabetes. The treatment group was on average 11kg lighter than those who received a placebo, with sustained reductions in metabolic syndrome.
A study published in Global Ecology and Conservation revealed a critical feeding zone south of Australia where New Zealand's southern right whales congregate. The zone, rich in prey and converging different waters, is essential for the whales' survival and has implications for other marine species.
A major clinical trial led by University College London has found that surgery is more effective than long-term use of antibiotics in treating chronic rhinosinusitis. The study, which involved over 500 patients, showed that sinus surgery significantly improved symptoms and quality of life for those who underwent the procedure.
A new UK review reveals that 89-97% of autistic adults aged 40+ are undiagnosed, leading to a higher risk of age-related health problems. Middle-aged and older autistic adults face significant challenges in employment, relationships, and wellbeing.
An international team of researchers has derived a quantum Bayes' rule from a fundamental principle, providing a breakthrough in mathematical physics. The discovery has potential applications in quantum computing for tasks such as error correction and machine learning.
Researchers are using total-body PET imaging to investigate the relationship between long COVID symptoms and activated immune T cells, as well as blood vessel damage. The goal is to gain a better understanding of how these processes are related and how they contribute to long COVID symptoms.
A study by Dr Chris Wilson and Michal Dziwulski from the University of Auckland debunks claims made in the Christchurch terrorist's manifesto, revealing it was a deliberate piece of propaganda. The authors found that the terrorist's online posts revealed a virulently racist, antisemitic, and dehumanising worldview.
A new online calculator helps doctors determine the most effective treatment plan for each patient based on their blood pressure needs. By categorizing treatments as low, moderate, or high intensity, the tool enables personalized treatment plans and potentially improves patient outcomes.
A landmark review published by FAU reveals that sargassum is a rapidly growing and widely distributed marine organism. The study found that the Atlantic Ocean's sargassum biomass has increased by over 50% since the 1980s, with nitrogen content rising sharply.
A recent study found that 62% of whale sharks in the Bird's Head Seascape off Indonesian West Papua have scars and injuries from preventable human causes. Simple interventions, such as modifying traditional fishing platforms and boat designs, could greatly lessen this burden on the local population.
A new report from Emory University reveals that certain mental health conditions can raise the risk of developing heart disease by 50-100% and adverse outcomes from existing heart conditions by 60-170%. The study emphasizes a bidirectional relationship between cardiovascular disease and mental health, highlighting the need for an integ...
A new study reveals that the Tijuana River releases large quantities of toxic gases, including hydrogen sulfide, contributing to poor air quality across the region. The polluted river's poor water quality mirrors the symptoms reported by residents of South Bay communities, highlighting the need for improved environmental protection.