A new study suggests that quieter zoo experiences can enhance visitors' understanding of animals and their habitats. By promoting silence, zoos can offer a more enriching experience for humans and non-human residents alike, while also restoring their original purpose as quiet spaces for contemplation.
A new study suggests that the study of Arab tribes should not be abandoned due to their ongoing relevance in daily life. The term 'tribe' has been discredited by researchers but holds resonance for many citizens in the Arab world.
A new study by the University of Exeter and Wageningen found that Asaia bacteria accelerate the development of mosquito larvae, potentially boosting mass-rearing schemes. This could lead to more effective global health programmes against diseases like dengue, yellow fever, and Zika.
Experts argue that current implementation of Biodiversity Net Gain policy is flawed, with localized offsetting leading to double conservation gains when targets are placed where they benefit biodiversity most. This approach can greatly improve benefits to wildlife and help nature-deprived areas.
A new study calls for a 'child rights' approach to age assurance online, emphasizing the need for robust evaluation, consultation with children, and protection of their privacy and civil rights. The research identifies serious concerns related to age assurance methods, including inadequate protections against online harm and exploitation.
A new study by the University of Exeter found that public participation is key to enhancing urban living conditions and environmental decision-making in China. The research suggests that smaller local projects tend to have higher levels of public engagement, while larger initiatives often experience minimal involvement.
A new study found that older macaques with smaller social networks suffer less from infectious disease. The research suggests a powerful reason for reduced social connections in aging animals, including humans.
Scientists have confirmed that temperature differences at the ocean surface aid in carbon absorption, with the ocean absorbing about 7% more CO₂ each year than previously thought. This discovery highlights the importance of understanding these subtle mechanisms for refining climate models and predictions.
A new study published in PLOS Biology suggests that male birds contribute less to helping their families because they prioritize scouting for new habitats and breeding opportunities. This trade-off with dispersal may explain why one sex invests more in family help than the other across various animal societies.
A new study highlights the need for educational psychologists to engage with TikTok to address self-diagnosis of mental health and neurodiversity conditions. The platform's vast amount of inaccurate content can lead to misunderstandings and inaccurate self-assessment, emphasizing the importance of raising accurate content.
A recent study found that two-thirds of Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) in tropical forests are experiencing new temperature conditions. KBAs identify critical habitats for species and their ecosystems. The researchers assessed 30 years of temperature data below the forest canopy, revealing that 66% of KBAs have transitioned to new
A new study suggests that a hydrogen sulfide-generating molecule targeting mitochondria can significantly slow weight gain and reduce liver fat accumulation in mice. The treatment, AP39, inhibits key metabolic pathways associated with obesity and inflammation, offering a promising new option for treating metabolic diseases.
A new study by University of Exeter researchers calls for reforms to protect adults from exploitative litigation in copyright enforcement. The study recommends more rigorous checks and balances on copyright infringement actions, prioritizing the protection of sexual privacy.
A cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) app has been found to significantly prevent increases in depression in young people who are at high risk of developing the condition. The study, which involved over 3,700 participants across four countries, suggests that the CBT app can be an effective public health measure.
The Antarctic Peninsula has experienced a dramatic increase in vegetation cover over the last four decades, with satellite data showing an acceleration of 30% in recent years. This 'greening' trend is attributed to climate change and has significant implications for the region's ecosystem and environmental future.
A study by University of Exeter researcher Dr Pedro Perfeito da Silva explores the impact of popular resistance and union support on economic policies in Ecuador and El Salvador. The findings suggest that administrations reliant on strong public backing implemented stricter capital controls, while those with less support adopted more n...
Researchers found the phrase has broadened to include regional inequalities in state services and poverty, with varying meanings for different people. The study, carried out by Grace Redhead and Rebecca Lynch, highlights the complex causes of regional inequality in health and healthcare.
A new study by Dr. Kate Goldie Townsend from the University of Exeter highlights the importance of prioritizing children's bodily integrity in protecting them against genital cutting and modification practices. The research emphasizes that children's interest in bodily autonomy should take priority over parental, community, or religiou...
Research reveals European flat oysters formed large reefs of living and dead shells, supporting rich biodiversity and stabilizing shorelines. Historical records show that these reefs existed along Europe's coasts from Norway to the Mediterranean, but were destroyed over a century ago due to overfishing.
A new study warns that continued investment in carbon-intensive industries could lead to $557 trillion of stranded assets by 2050. Researchers urge policymakers to transform educational and financial systems to create new opportunities, rather than delaying the transition.
A new study by the University of Exeter finds that undecided voters are 10 points less likely to vote than those with a clear preference. The study suggests that voter turnout improves when people have a partisan identity and pay greater attention to politics.
A new study shows participating in a citizens' panel can produce new policy ideas about school inclusion for young people with special educational needs/disabilities. The project also demonstrates how public dialogue processes can be modified to ensure young people at risk of marginalization fully participate.
Phytoplankton biomass has increased in subsurface waters due to ocean warming, while surface phytoplankton's total biomass remains stable despite reduced chlorophyll levels. The findings highlight the limitations of satellite observations and underscore the urgent need for improved global monitoring of deep-living phytoplankton.
A new set of 11 golden rules aims to minimize ocean destruction and preserve fish populations. The rules prioritize minimizing impacts on marine species, habitats, and human communities, while supporting sustainable fishing practices.
A new definition of marine identity has been agreed upon by an international group of researchers, which could help restore society's relationship with the ocean. The concept emphasizes how the ocean supports our sense of self and is rooted in traditions, customs, and dependency on the sea for recreation and livelihoods.
Research shows ozone gas reduces tropical forest growth by 5.1% on average, impacting carbon capture and global warming. This effect is stronger in some regions, including Asia's tropical forests, which lose 10.9% of new growth.
A new project uses an algorithm to generate unique planting designs prioritizing pollinators' needs, with the goal of creating connected networks of pollinator-friendly gardens. This initiative aims to demonstrate how art can drive innovative ecological conservation and support climate-positive outcomes.
New research has identified four genes with a strong impact on menopause timing, which are also linked to an increased risk of cancer. The study found that women with only one working copy of these genes experience premature menopause, leading to a faster reproductive lifespan.
A new study recommends that influencers promoting sustainable lifestyles on social media be differently regulated to better protect consumers. The current EU consumer protection measures are inadequate, and the proposed changes would provide more legal certainty and facilitate additional training for content creators.
A national survey highlights huge variation in ADHD treatment for young adults, leading to a 'postcode lottery' and struggle with access. The current system fails many as they transition from children's to adult services, resulting in gaps in treatment and increased risk of mental health crises.
Research shows that Global South cities have limited urban greenery, resulting in higher temperatures and increased heat-related illnesses. The study suggests vast potential for enhancing urban cooling through green spaces, particularly in slums where the risk of climate change-induced deaths is highest.
Researchers have made progress in understanding how genetics and lifestyle factors influence dementia risk through epigenetics. DNA methylation signatures in blood can mirror protein biomarker levels in spinal fluid samples, used for diagnosing dementia.
Experts propose incorporating joint criminal enterprise into the ICC Statute to hold high-ranking military officers and politicians accountable for collective criminal responsibility. The proposed change aims to ensure victims receive restorative justice and deter future mass atrocities.
Researchers have discovered a new regulator affecting immune cells, which could lead to treatments reducing inflammation in diseases such as arthritis and severe COVID-19. The study found that the regulator, MICL, plays a key role in regulating inflammation in these diseases.
A new study by the University of Exeter and Oxford found that integrated forest restoration plans deliver over 80% of benefits in all three areas - capturing carbon, nurturing biodiversity, and supporting human livelihoods. Socioeconomically disadvantaged groups benefit disproportionately from this approach.
Researchers used long-read sequencing to map out gene isoform diversity in the brains of mice with human tau protein mutations. The study found hundreds of new isoforms associated with tau accumulation and differential expression in human Alzheimer's disease tissue.
New research reveals that flamingos are 'middle of the road' when it comes to preening time among waterbirds. The study found that captive flamingos actually spend less time preening compared to wild birds and other waterbird species like pelicans and gannets.
A study by University of Exeter scientists found that warming conditions can break the symbiotic relationship between single-celled organisms and algae, leading to a loss of productivity in these relationships. This has serious implications for global photosynthesis rates, particularly in coral reefs.
Researchers warn of rapid global changes and geo-political instability due to climate change. International cooperation is needed to rethink mobility and cultural integration to ensure a benign transition.
The research integrated zooarchaeological analysis with rock art depictions, showing a diverse diet and exploitation of various environments. The findings suggest that the artists did not just paint what they ate, but also represented complex mythology and supernatural connections.
Researchers studied a flock of Chilean flamingos locked indoors due to avian influenza, finding they became inactive upon release, but more alert while indoors. The study suggests providing varied activities can help alleviate bird stress during lockdowns.
A new study suggests that targeted career support for care-experienced academics could help boost the number of future care-experienced people in academia. The research found that these individuals face unique challenges in their educational journeys and often struggle with mental health and financial insecurity.
A recent study by the University of Exeter warns that intensive livestock farming may raise the risk of emerging infectious diseases (EIDs). The researchers highlight the need to consider social and economic factors in traditional assessments.
A new study found that AI enhances creativity by boosting novelty and usefulness of stories, making them more enjoyable, well-written, and engaging. However, this comes at the expense of less varied content, as AI-assisted stories contain more similarities to each other.
Researchers found that herring gull chicks fed a marine diet preferred fish over urban foods, indicating they may prioritize seafood for nutrition. The study suggests that early life dietary influences do not impact adult fish preferences in herring gulls.
A new study finds that Brazilian industrial policies are more effective when involving workers and civil society. Researchers analyzed policy plans and found that those with stronger labor union involvement outperformed weaker ones, highlighting the importance of societal participation in shaping national development goals.
A new genetic cause of obesity has been discovered, linking it to the SMIM1 gene variant. People with this variant tend to expend less energy when at rest, leading to excess weight and increased risk of obesity.
A hurricane transformed a monkey society by changing the pros and cons of interacting with others. Macaques that displayed more social tolerance were 42% less likely to die than those that were less tolerant after Hurricane Maria. This shift in social behavior enabled them to access scarce shade, critical for survival.
A study has found that specialist training for football coaches increases their confidence to intervene when witnessing abusive behaviour towards females. The programme also promotes positive role models among players, shaping social attitudes towards women.
A new study by Dr. Allan Hassaniyan argues Iran's water policy is discriminatory, leading to socioecological deterioration in peripheral regions and causing devastating effects on agriculture, health, and the environment.