A cross-sectional study in California finds that legacies of redlining contribute to increased severe maternal morbidity, highlighting the need for place-based interventions. The study suggests that addressing structural drivers of adverse pregnancy outcomes and racial inequities is crucial.
Ling Li's groundbreaking research improves global nutrition and sustainability by increasing protein content in rice and soybean crops. The gene-edited approach boosts nutritional value while promoting sustainable agricultural practices.
Researchers developed a Mo-doped NiFeOOH catalyst with significantly reduced overpotential, demonstrating superior catalytic activity. The catalyst's durability was also shown to be impressive, maintaining stable operation for up to 170 hours.
A new study by University of Cambridge researchers highlights the disproportionate impact of energy inefficiency on low-income pensioners in England. The study found that even small improvements in home energy efficiency can significantly reduce annual heating costs for households in energy poverty.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of over 3.6 million mother-child pairs found that maternal obesity during pregnancy significantly linked with psychiatric and behavioral problems in children later in life, including autism spectrum disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
A study found that patients with Medicaid are less likely to receive prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart defects due to lower rates of 20-week ultrasounds. The lead author believes increasing 20-week ultrasound utilization can mitigate insurance-related disparities and improve outcomes for children with CHD.
The Boston Clinic implemented an innovative embedded neuropsychological assessment program to improve access to disability assessments for US citizenship applicants. The program provided crucial assessments to 34 patients, with 36% qualifying for N-648 forms despite initial normal cognitive screenings.
Biofilms on food-contact surfaces pose significant risks to food safety, spoilage, and public health. Innovative approaches like edible coatings, antibiofilm surfaces, and nanosensor technologies offer promising solutions.
A new risk prediction model identifies patients with advanced cancer who are at highest risk for unplanned emergency room visits and hospital stays. The model, developed by researchers from the SWOG Cancer Research Network, considers factors such as performance status, comorbidities, and cancer type.
Researchers designed a unique two-stage catalytic membrane reactor that uses solar irradiation to split CO₂ into CO and O₂, achieving a prominent CO₂ conversion of 35.4% and higher H₂ yield compared to traditional reactors. The reactor's design also provides flexibility for selecting membrane configurations.
New research from Southern Cross University reveals previously undocumented variation in coral heat tolerance on the Great Barrier Reef. The study found that corals across the entire reef may hold genetic resources important for protection and restoration.
A new study using the Dark Energy Camera has found that early-universe quasars have surrounding companion galaxies within a distance of 15 million light-years, which is consistent with expectations. However, the team also discovered that there are no companion galaxies within 60 million light-years of the quasar.
The HOMER study successfully adapted to COVID-19 challenges by incorporating telehealth and accommodating patient preferences. The study has enrolled nearly 300 participants and continues to contribute valuable insights into opioid treatment research.
A recent study tested the standard model of solar flares by comparing computer simulations with observational data from the McMath-Pierce telescope. The researchers found a significant delay in the paired chromospheric sources, which challenges the current energy transport mechanism by electron beam. This delay suggests that other fact...
Researchers at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai have identified a novel genetic variant associated with intellectual capacities and educational outcomes. Tandem repeats in the AFF3 gene were found to disrupt genetic instructions, impacting cognitive abilities.
A recent Cochrane review confirms that giving women at risk of premature birth a simple magnesium sulphate infusion can prevent their babies from developing cerebral palsy. The drug costs approximately £5 (~$6.50) per dose and has been recommended by the World Health Organization since 2015.
Researchers found that artificial light at night altered the behavior of female zebrafish, causing them to swim less, stick closer together, and exhibit anxiety-like behaviors. These changes were also observed in their offspring, even after they had never been exposed to light pollution themselves.
A technology-assisted health coaching intervention called Goals for Eating and Moving (GEM) was tested in a cluster-randomized controlled trial involving 19 primary care teams. The study found that patients receiving the GEM intervention did not show significant weight loss compared to those receiving enhanced usual care, highlighting ...
Researchers at Nagoya University developed a new adhesive combining epoxy resin and hydrogen-bonded styrenic thermoplastic elastomers. The breakthrough offers unparalleled impact strength, enabling lighter vehicle production with improved fuel efficiency and reduced emissions.
Researchers at the University of Colorado Boulder created a type of organic sulfur compound, dimethyl sulfide, in a lab without organisms present. This finding challenges previous research on its potential as an indicator of life beyond Earth.
Researchers have identified the melatonin MT1 receptor as a crucial regulator of REM sleep, which is essential for dreaming, memory consolidation, and emotional regulation. The discovery holds significant clinical potential for developing targeted treatments to improve the quality of life for patients affected by debilitating diseases.
The European capacity for antibiotic research and development requires sustained investment to combat growing resistance. Collaboration and risk-sharing can help keep companies in anti-infective drug development, as a temporary funding strategy may lead to lost efforts.
A study of mostly climate science believers found that even the strongest believers felt skeptical claims were more true when encountered a second time. This effect, known as 'truthiness,' can lead people to perceive false claims as valid if repeated enough times.
The study used EHR to facilitate patient narratives, leading to a stronger connection with patients and improved clinical efficiency. The project's results suggest that pre-visit messaging can foster a more effective patient-physician relationship.
A new study of nearly 2,000 former NFL players shows that about one-third believe they have chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), a condition linked to repeated head trauma. Players who believed they had CTE reported more cognitive problems and higher rates of treatable conditions such as depression and low testosterone.
Researchers from the University of Xiamen developed a machine learning potential to study Pt-water interfaces, revealing distinct types of water molecules and their anisotropic behavior. This understanding is crucial for elucidating interfacial processes in electrochemical reactions.
Engineers at RMIT University have designed a self-locking tubular structural system inspired by curved-crease origami that can be packed flat for easier transport. The system transforms into strong building materials, suitable for large-scale use, with capabilities to support heavy loads.
A study by Amsterdam UMC found that nearly three-quarters of Dutch elite athletes report sport-related distress, while forty percent of their coaches do so as well. The most common mental health problems among athletes are related to their performance and life events, with unfavorable alcohol consumption also prevalent.
Long COVID patients face numerous barriers and frustrations in receiving care, yet express a desire for collaborative treatment planning. The study highlights the need for improved communication and collaboration between patients and healthcare professionals.
A new poll from Michigan Medicine shows that nearly half of people age 50 and older plan to get the updated COVID-19 vaccine. However, some older adults with high risk of severe illness appear unlikely to seek the vaccine, highlighting the need for increased encouragement from clinicians and other sources.
The project aims to create a Great Lakes-focused microplastic action network using proven reduction strategies and new tools. It will empower communities to identify local pollution sources and mitigate microplastic pollution at a local level.
This study suggests that gamified digital mental health interventions can be an effective treatment option for youth with ADHD or depressive disorders. The findings provide new information for pediatricians and healthcare professionals seeking innovative solutions for pediatric mental health care.
A recent FAU study reveals that mesophotic corals can replenish declining shallow reef populations with strong genetic connectivity between shallow and deep zones. The research suggests that deeper corals could be a key source of genetic diversity for shallow reefs, providing valuable opportunities for recovery and restoration efforts.
Jenny Hoang, a senior at the University of Texas at Arlington, received the third-place award for her research on diazo compounds. The LSAMP program has inspired her to pursue medical school and encouraged other students to aim for Ph.D.s in physics or particle physics.
A new study found that one in five seafood products was mislabeled, with endangered species such as European eel being sold as freshwater eel. The study highlights the need for clearer labeling standards to protect vulnerable marine populations.
A study surveyed family medicine residency program directors in the US to assess their scholarly activity output. Most common forms of scholarly output included letters, case reports, and population health projects. Programs that exceeded ACGME standards had robust infrastructure, including mentorship and research support.
Scientists analyzed millions of tweets to detect early warning signs of PTSD in COVID-19 survivors, achieving an accuracy rate of 83.29%. The study highlights the potential for machine learning techniques to identify individuals at risk of PTSD through social media data.
Researchers found that colleges offer multimillion-dollar coaches instead of throwing money at student-athletes, leading to an arms race in athletics. The study revealed a significant correlation between head coach salaries and team recruitment success, with higher salaries associated with better teams and more victories.
A recent cohort study found that prenatal exposure to COVID-19 during pregnancy did not increase the risk of autism screening in toddlers. The research suggests that maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection and pandemic-related exposure had no significant impact on autism positivity rates.
A remote monitoring program called DIG IT improved blood pressure control and reduced heart disease risk in underserved patients. The study found that patients who used the program had a 31-point average drop in systolic blood pressure and nearly 73% reached their blood pressure goals within three months.
The study reveals desugared sugarcane extract contains significant amounts of proteins, minerals, and phenolic acids, exhibiting strong radical scavenging activity and α-glucosidase inhibition, suggesting its potential for antioxidant and antidiabetic applications.
Research suggests that people prioritize collaborating with higher-paid colleagues, assuming they possess greater knowledge and skills. In contrast, lower-paid subordinates are preferred for hiring due to the belief that salary differences reflect organizational rank.
Researchers developed an AI model to accurately predict ion concentrations in water during electrochemical treatment processes. The model has the advantage of being economically superior to complex deep learning models, requiring less computing resources to train.
A new study by Bar-Ilan University researchers found a significant link between the gut microbiome and aggression in mice, with reduced diversity in gut bacteria causing increased aggression. The study also identified key brain regions and biochemical mechanisms underlying these behavioral changes.
Researchers aim to understand sex-specific effects of wheelchair use in childhood and adolescence to detect, prevent, and treat shoulder pain more effectively. The study uses state-of-the-art MRI scanners and quantitative morphometrics to quantify anatomical changes related to pain.
Pu's innovative methods enabled detailed forest health tracking, enhancing early detection of degradation and pest infestations. His interdisciplinary approach has shaped future remote sensing technology, informing policies against deforestation and climate change.
Researchers confirm multi-stage lithospheric dripping as cause of basin subsidence in Central Anatolian Plateau. Laboratory experiments and satellite data reveal intricate connection between plateau uplift and basin formation events.
The SWOG S1712 trial found that adding ruxolitinib to standard tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) treatment significantly increased the percentage of patients with deep molecular responses, warranting treatment discontinuation. This combination may lead to improved health-related quality of life and reduced healthcare costs.
The NIH is establishing a network to integrate genomics into learning health systems, analyzing and improving the use of genomic information in patient care. The goal is to create generalizable knowledge and genomic medicine practices that can be shared with under-resourced settings, improving patient outcomes.
Researchers found that stored human urine had little impact on soil bacterial communities, increasing nitrifying and denitrifying groups compared to synthetic fertilizers. The study suggests that recycled urine could enhance agricultural sustainability, reduce wastewater pollution, and decrease reliance on synthetic fertilizers.
Researchers tracked 104 cranes across Africa, Asia, and Europe, revealing impressive migrations of up to 6,400 km. The study found that crane species adjusted their movements in response to changing environmental conditions, such as temperature and resource availability, to optimize their needs.
A recent study found a correlation between PrEP use and increased rates of gonorrhea, chlamydia, and syphilis among gay and bisexual men in Ontario. The study highlights the importance of regular STI testing and risk reduction measures to manage this risk effectively.
A new study found that individuals with low financial knowledge are more likely to expect never retiring. Those who were overconfident in their financial knowledge also fall into this category. The findings suggest that many people who claim to never retire may be unaware of their financial situation and lack a plan for retirement.
Researchers found that placing defibrillation pads in the front and back position had a 2.64-fold greater odds of returning spontaneous blood circulation compared to front and side placement. The study suggests this positioning may effectively "sandwich" the heart, delivering electrical current more comprehensively.
A recent study by the Wellcome Sanger Institute and GeneDx analyzed nearly 30,000 families with developmental disorders, revealing that known genes explain over 80% of cases caused by recessive genetic variants. The team identified several new genes associated with these conditions, providing answers for previously undiagnosed families...
A team of scientists has proposed a high-precision measurement method for large-aperture optical elements, overcoming limitations of existing techniques. The new method uses laser differential confocal and interferometric techniques to measure multiple parameters with nanometer precision.
Researchers found that agricultural practices like planting cover crops and agroforestry could reduce greenhouse gas emissions as much as planting new forests by 2050. These methods also enhance agricultural productivity and resilience to climate change, with potential income of up to $235 billion for farmers.
Research from the University of Notre Dame found that companies that withdrew from Russian operations saw a notable increase in net brand buzz and enhanced brand consideration and purchase intent, especially those with robust ESG profiles. This suggests that socially responsible actions during geopolitical crises can magnify benefits f...
Babesia parasite spread by ticks causes rare but severe symptoms in humans, including influenza-like illness and organ failure. Kashanchi isolates extracellular vesicles to investigate inflammatory cytokine responses and potential vaccine development.
Research reveals underrepresented physicians from these groups are more likely to participate in Medicaid, treating a substantial number of patients. Their patient panels show higher proportions of racial/ethnic minorities.
Researchers at the University of São Paulo have discovered a way to detect peroxymonocarbonate, a potent oxidant derived from CO2, in human cells. The novel method uses fluorescent molecular probes and has implications for understanding the impact of high CO2 levels on human health.
Entomology 2024 will convene over 3,500 entomologists and experts to share latest research on insect science. The conference explores intersection of entomology with global trends, including innovation and climate change.
Researchers at Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg have observed proteins restructuring themselves to produce inositol, a key substance for metabolism. The study reveals that this process occurs in multiple similar proteins, shedding light on their functions.
Researchers developed a compact 'gene scissor' tool, TnpB, which shows a 4.4-fold increase in efficiency of modifying DNA, making it more effective as a gene editing tool. The tool can be used to treat patients with familial hypercholesterolemia, reducing cholesterol levels by nearly 80%.
The unique polar light environment creates conditions for circumpolar hybrid zones, increasing reproductive synchrony among species. Microbes play a crucial role in sustaining biodiversity by adapting to light-sensitive environmental cues.
Researchers at MIT and MGH developed statistical models based on rigorous physiological data from over 100 surgeries, providing accurate measures of nociception. The new models aim to help anesthesiologists optimize drug doses and minimize post-operative pain and side effects.
Researchers have identified coupling design methods, composite manufacturing techniques, and future prospects for micro/nanorobots. The review explores three core functions: mobility, controllability, and load capacity, offering insights into designing high-performance MNRs.
Researchers have discovered that spider fangs can cut strong materials like carbon and Kevlar with minimal force due to their unique morphology. The serrated edge of the fang allows for a secure grip, maximizing cutting efficiency and making it an effective tool for spiders.
A new study reveals that Florida policies are driving a 'limitation effect' in public schools, restricting access to instruction, books, and supports. Educators and parents report witnessing efforts to censor materials, reduce learning opportunities, and even quit teaching due to state restrictions.
Researchers developed a controlled 'point-contact catenation strategy' to guide catenation in supramolecular crystals, achieving record-high gravimetric and balanced volumetric surface areas. This design strategy unlocks the potential of organic supramolecular crystals for onboard hydrogen storage.
A new study finds that 'litigant shopping' – choosing plaintiffs with specific demographic attributes – can influence public perception of the US Supreme Court. The research suggests that attorneys or political interests should carefully consider identity politics when selecting counter-stereotypical litigants to ensure desired outcomes.
Researchers at Nagoya University found that Eiffinger's tree frog tadpoles store ammonia in their bodies, excreting less waste into the environment. This adaptation allows them to thrive in small water bodies with limited space and few predators.
A cohort study found a significant association between maternal influenza infection during pregnancy and an increased risk of childhood seizures. The study suggests that maternal influenza may affect childhood neurological development, particularly for febrile seizures, but not epilepsy.
Researchers found that low gravity conditions in space weaken and disrupt the normal rhythmic beats of human bioengineered heart tissue samples. The tissues on the International Space Station beat about half as strong as those on Earth, and developed irregular beating patterns that can cause a human heart to fail.
Research found that patients leaving hospital prematurely, known as 'before medically advised' (BMA) discharge, have a significantly higher risk of drug overdose in the following month. This increase is due to factors such as persistent pain and untreated addiction after hospital discharge.
A McGill University study suggests that digitizing herbaria and uploading records can increase understanding of plant biodiversity and inform conservation policy. The researchers predict that this approach can yield crucial insights into preserving biodiversity amid climate change.
A new, low-cost cathode material developed by Georgia Tech's Hailong Chen could transform the electric vehicle (EV) market and large-scale energy storage systems. The iron chloride (FeCl3) cathode costs a mere 1-2% of typical cathode materials and can store the same amount of electricity.
Pay transparency does not hurt collaboration, according to new Cornell University research. The study found that people tend to favor higher-paid collaborators when they believe the person has superior skills and can teach them something. When hiring, bosses prefer candidates with a lower pay history than themselves, even if they have ...
Scientists have created an artificial compound eye that achieves real-time panoramic direct imaging and dynamic motion detection, surpassing natural compound eyes. The camera features a 180° field of view, ultrafast angular motion detection, and can be integrated into applications such as obstacle avoidance systems for drones and endos...
A systematic review of risk stratification tools found high-sensitivity troponin tests to have the highest diagnostic accuracy for ruling out acute coronary syndrome. However, these findings require further validation before recommending their use in primary care settings.
A new set of 11 golden rules aims to minimize ocean destruction and preserve fish populations. The rules prioritize minimizing impacts on marine species, habitats, and human communities, while supporting sustainable fishing practices.
Researchers developed a new mouse model to study prostate cancer spread, using CRISPR technology. The model revealed the routes of metastasis and patterns in cell seeding, providing valuable insights for better treatments.
A recent study found that Latino and Black family medicine doctors are more likely to participate in the Medicaid program and care for higher numbers of Medicaid patients compared to their White and Asian peers. This increase is crucial in addressing health inequities in marginalized communities.
A recent study has uncovered a previously unknown farming society in Morocco, dating back to the Final Neolithic period. The site of Oued Beht reveals extensive evidence of large-scale agriculture and deep storage pits, providing significant insights into the role of North Africa in shaping Mediterranean prehistory. This discovery chal...
A new study found that up to 10 million people in the US could qualify for Medicare-covered semaglutide injections, depending on their level of cardiovascular risk. Those with higher risk scores would be eligible for full or partial coverage, potentially expanding access to this life-saving medication.
Older cancer survivors are at a higher risk of stroke, heart attack, and hospital admission for heart failure. Chemotherapy is also linked to elevated rates of these conditions.
Researchers found significant differences in how male and female mice process threats, even with similar behavioral responses. Understanding these sex-based differences is crucial for developing accurate treatment approaches and improving health outcomes.
The study reveals that farmers' decisions to adopt smart livestock technologies are driven by their understanding of the technology's benefits, ease of use, and financial resources. A generational divide is also identified, with younger farmers being more open to adopting new technologies.
Gestational carriers, also known as pregnancy surrogates, are at a higher risk for severe maternal morbidity, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, and postpartum hemorrhage compared to women carrying their own pregnancies. The study found that these risks were nearly twice as high as in unassisted conception pregnancies.
A new study has identified the genetic factors driving cholera's severity and spread. The research, led by Professor Tania Dottorini, found that unique genes and mutations in Vibrio cholerae are linked to prolonged diarrhoea, intense abdominal pain, and dehydration.
A collaborative program between a university and clinic has increased GP numbers from one to eight in resource-deprived areas of Yokohama. The initiative enhances clinical care, education, and research opportunities while fostering community engagement and diverse perspectives.
A new study from Binghamton University found that telemedicine enhances the quality of patient care and increases physician satisfaction. The study analyzed data from 10,302 physicians nationwide and identified key features such as videoconferencing and electronic health records integration that contributed to improved outcomes.
A third of living former professional football players reported perceived chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) associated with an increased prevalence of suicidality. Men with CTE had cognitive impairment and more health problems compared to those without CTE, highlighting a novel risk factor for suicidality.
A study published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: General found that people are strongly biased by first impressions, but 'sleeping on it' can lead to more rational choices. Participants who didn't make a decision immediately were less likely to fall into these traps and made more rational decisions.
Patients using transparent capsules delivered more medication due to visual feedback on their inhalation technique, leading to better management of chronic airway diseases. The study found a significant 30.1% reduction in capsule weight after inhalation.
Researchers at the University of Dundee and Boehringer Ingelheim have developed a breakthrough small-molecule drug, ACBI3, which targets and degrades the KRAS gene. The compound has shown high potency and selectivity in eliminating 13 out of 17 most common KRAS mutants.
A new study published in Communications Psychology found that older adults (60+ years) are more susceptible to social influence when making impulsive financial decisions. In contrast, younger adults tend to stick to their original preference even after seeing others opt for the impulsive option.
Researchers have developed femtosecond laser-induced perovskite precipitation technology, enabling high-precision patterning of perovskite materials. This technology has shown great potential in anti-counterfeiting and information storage, as well as optical displays and micro-LEDs.
New research identifies critical gaps in mental health care for adults with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Adults with schizophrenia spectrum disorders experience high rates of comorbid conditions, such as major depressive episode and post-traumatic stress disorder. The study found that only 26% received minimally adequate treatment.
A team of researchers from Aalto University has developed a bio-based binder material that can significantly reduce carbon emissions from infrastructure construction. The technology binds CO2 gas in a stable, solid carbonate form within the cementitious clay layer, making ground improvement itself carbon-negative.
Patients surveyed in Texas expected antibiotics for over 93% of five common symptoms, with public clinic patients more likely to expect them. Lower education levels and inadequate health literacy linked increased expectations for diarrhea and cold/flu symptoms.
Researchers used fMRI to observe brain activity in participants exposed to varying levels of pain stimuli, manipulating their expectations about the level of pain. The study found that higher-level networks integrated pain-related signals into the experience of pain by adding preserved expectation and stimulus information together.
A new study found that gestational carriers have a higher risk of severe complications during pregnancy, early postpartum, and related health issues compared to unassisted or IVF conception. The research analyzed linked health datasets for over 863,000 births in Ontario, Canada, between 2012-2021.
Researchers at Mizzou have developed Cryo2Struct, a computer program that uses AI to build the three-dimensional atomic structure of large protein complexes from cryo-electron microscopy images. This breakthrough enables scientists to better understand protein interactions, critical for developing effective treatments for diseases like...
The University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus has identified key opportunities to strengthen climate education for healthcare professionals. The authors propose a developmental learning model with six interconnected domains that build on foundational skills in communication and collaboration.
A study found family physicians in rural hospitals had a 34.3% lower risk of cesarean deliveries compared to hospitals with both family physicians and obstetricians. Nurses reported a stronger culture of support for vaginal births, promoting safer maternal care.
A new study published in JAMA Network Open has found that pandemic-era children do not have a higher risk of developing autism. Researchers analyzed data from nearly 2,000 children born during and before the pandemic, and found no difference in positive autism screenings between groups.
Researchers at Rice University have uncovered new information about the structure of cholesterol molecules in cell membranes using Raman spectroscopy. The study sheds light on previously unknown structural variations and provides a simplified framework for analyzing membrane cholesterol chain structures.
Researchers found that octopus-hunting groups have unique properties, including hierarchical structure and specialized roles. Fish play a crucial role in environmental exploration and prey detection efficiency, while the octopus determines timing and initiation of movement.