HSE researchers train a neural network, GSMFormer-PPI, to predict protein–protein interactions by integrating three types of data: sequence, structure, and surface properties. The model achieves 95.7% accuracy, outperforming popular graph-based models.
Researchers have observed evidence of a new type of mesic nucleus, which could provide insight into the vacuum structure and mass generation mechanism. The discovery was made using a high-precision experiment at the GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Germany.
Near-death experiences challenge the scientific understanding of consciousness by reporting vivid and structured events during moments of extreme physiological failure. Charlotte Martial's research suggests these experiences may correspond to natural mental states serving an adaptive function in extreme situations.
Researchers found that Jupiter's strong magnetic field created a cavity in its circumplanetary disk, which captured the largest four moons, including Ganymede. In contrast, Saturn's weaker magnetic field failed to form a cavity, resulting in only one large moon, Titan. This discovery provides insight into the formation of satellite sys...
A team of researchers from Pohang University of Science & Technology has identified the underlying cause of water's unique properties, solving a fundamental mystery in science. They have observed water's liquid-liquid critical point, which marks the transition from two distinct liquid states into a single supercritical liquid state.
A collaboration between the University of Maryland and University of Concepción has discovered a previously unknown communication chain involving astrocytes and tanycytes that controls behavior. The study suggests that targeting the HCAR1 receptor in astrocytes could offer a novel approach to treating eating disorders.
Christof Koch argues that classical metaphysical frameworks like idealism and panpsychism should be reconsidered due to current scientific methods. He advocates for Integrated Information Theory, which posits that any system with high integrated information possesses subjective experience.
A study of 50 datasets from over 1,000 individual parcels of tropical and subtropical forest found that avian species richness declines when habitat patches are surrounded by inhospitable areas. In contrast, modest tree cover in the surrounding landscape significantly increases the conservation value of small forest fragments.
University of Utah researchers develop framework for assessing varying levels of automation in psychotherapy, highlighting the importance of weighing risks and benefits. They explore how automation can support therapists without replacing them, using large language models to capture core components of treatment and provide feedback.
Researchers reveal that immune system's T cells travel to the prostate to provide long-term protection against infections. Harnessing these disease-fighting cells could lead to new therapies for prostate cancer and inflammatory conditions.
A new blood-based biomarker has been discovered to help identify individuals at higher risk of developing cancer in people with Lynch Syndrome. The biomarker uses immune signatures detected in blood samples to provide unique characteristics that can detect cancer risk, allowing for early detection and personalized surveillance.
Researchers developed a new blood test combined with AI that can identify early cases of leprosy before severe symptoms appear. The test analyzes antibodies to the Mce1A antigen and shows promise for strengthening diagnostic screening in public health systems.
Chenshuang Li, a young investigator at the University of Pennsylvania, has been recognized for her contributions to craniofacial tissue development and regeneration research. She received the prestigious IADR Distinguished Scientist Young Investigator Award in 2026.
A new study from Oregon State University has found a way to treat both lung cancer and associated muscle-wasting cachexia using lipid nanoparticles. The treatment involves loading the nanoparticles with follistatin messenger RNA, which triggers cells to produce the protein, promoting muscle tissue growth while inhibiting tumors.
A large study funded by the National Institutes of Health's ECHO Program found that prenatal smoking is associated with behavioral and mental health challenges in children. The study examined thousands of children across the U.S., identifying periods when exposure may be most impactful.
A study published in Ecology Letters found that similarity in environmental conditions predicts local food web similarity across a continent. The researchers used satellite images and network analysis to identify habitat fragmentation and vegetation amount as major factors in shaping food webs.
Researchers highlight biochar's ability to outperform conventional materials in driving chemical reactions that break down pollutants and support energy-producing microbial processes. Biochar's intrinsic redox properties enable it to act as an electron shuttle, accelerating reactions.
Researchers developed a new source-detector configuration and layered tissue models to improve fNIRS data interpretation. The approach separated superficial and cerebral contributions with high accuracy, revealing dominant brain responses with minimal scalp influence.
Pekka Vallittu, a renowned expert in biomaterials, has been recognized for his outstanding contributions to dental health. He is the first from Finland to receive this prestigious award, which acknowledges his groundbreaking work on biocomposites and bioactive materials.
Hom-Lay Wang, a renowned periodontist and University of Michigan professor, has received the prestigious IADR Distinguished Scientist Award. He was recognized for his extensive contributions to periodontology and oral implantology through numerous publications, teaching, and research.
Hal Duncan, a Professor and Consultant in Endodontics at Trinity College Dublin, received the 2026 IADR Distinguished Scientist Award for his outstanding research contributions in pulp biology. His work focuses on translational pulp biology and applied vital pulp treatment using epigenetic modifications.
Xuesong He, a professor at ADA Forsyth, has been recognized with the 2026 IADR Distinguished Scientist Award for his groundbreaking research in oral biology. His work has greatly advanced our understanding of microbial ecology in the human mouth and its connections to various diseases.
A multidisciplinary research team at Texas A&M University has developed a faster and more accurate test for determining the risks of airborne chemicals to human lungs. The study uses lab-grown lung cell models and found that common pollutants like acrolein and formic acid can damage respiratory barriers.
A new study reveals that combining biochar and compost can restore urban soil health, but only under the right conditions. Fungi play a crucial role in determining success, and their diversity is linked to improvements in soil health.
Falk Schwendicke, a renowned researcher, has been awarded the 2026 IADR Distinguished Scientist William H. Bowen Research in Dental Caries Award for his groundbreaking work on caries detection and management. His research, including AI-assisted caries detection, has set new standards for clinical research in this field.
Mary C. Farach-Carson, an internationally recognized leader in extracellular matrix biology and salivary tissue engineering, has been awarded the IADR Distinguished Scientist Award. Her research reveals key functions of ECM components in organizing stem/progenitor cell microstructures and guiding cell migration.
A study of young adults treated in emergency departments found that a firearm-specific risk screening tool, SaFETy score, can predict the risk of interpersonal firearm violence. The findings support the value of the SaFetY score for screening young adults for firearm risk who present to emergency departments.
Researchers found that biochar can actively regulate the movement of antibiotics in soil, reducing cumulative fluxes by up to 15%. Biochar creates a concentration gradient at the interface between macropores and surrounding soil, pulling contaminants into the soil matrix for retention.
Kazuyoshi Baba, a renowned prosthodontist, has been recognized with the 2026 IADR Distinguished Scientist Award for his groundbreaking research in prosthodontics and implants. He is known for his pioneering work on sleep bruxism and digital dentistry.
Researchers developed a nitrogen-doped biochar that enhances ozone-based water treatment efficiency by over 100 times, removing persistent pollutants like DEET. The catalyst also shows strong performance against pharmaceuticals and herbicides, offering a promising solution for tackling emerging contaminants.
Researchers created a mouse model of virus-driven liver cancer that closely mirrors human disease, allowing for the study of how viruses and immune systems work together to trigger cancer. The model has the potential to improve diagnosis and treatment options for liver cancer patients.
A new study from Michigan State University finds that isolated honey bees experience a rapid hormonal rise when exposed to high temperatures, while those in groups remain stable. The discovery highlights the role of social conditions and chemical signals in shaping bees' ability to withstand environmental stress.
The Vanderbilt Center for Antibody Therapeutics has partnered with Saravir Biopharma to develop human monoclonal antibodies against measles. The antibodies, developed by James Crowe Jr., have shown promising preclinical data in neutralizing the virus and preventing infection in animal models.
Researchers at the University of Mississippi have developed a new method for delivering cancer-fighting drugs using 3D-printed nanocarriers, which can target specific tumor sites and minimize side effects. This innovative approach has shown promising results in killing cancer cells and reducing the impact of traditional chemotherapy.
Researchers developed an AI tool to predict how effectively biochar materials break down antibiotics, offering a faster and smarter way to design environmental cleanup technologies. The framework accurately estimates reaction rates and provides scientific insights into material characteristics that influence performance.
A five-year field study reveals that biochar can reorganize entire soil ecosystems, creating lasting benefits for agriculture and environmental sustainability. Biochar triggers a coordinated transformation across the entire soil system, improving soil acidity and reducing metal toxicity.
Dr. Rivera's exceptional clinical career is recognized for strengthening community-based health programs, leveraging technology to improve older adult care, and integrating age-friendly principles beyond specialty settings. She advocates for geriatricians as key partners in primary care, providing support to manage complex care needs.
Recent Medicaid expansions led to a significant increase in the use of buprenorphine, a medication used to treat opioid use disorder. The study found that these expansions resulted in population-level increases in treatment uptake, despite ongoing fatal overdose trends.
The Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology is enrolling adolescent and young adult cancer patients in various trials, including genetic services and treatment studies. These trials aim to address longstanding gaps in care and improve outcomes for AYAs with cancer.
A new CRRT prediction model for AKI following lung transplantation identifies high-risk patients post-LTx, supporting timely intervention. The model integrates preoperative, intraoperative, and early postoperative indicators to estimate CRRT risk.
A new US sexual health survey finds many Americans report positive experiences in sex and pleasure, yet women and gender-diverse individuals face higher rates of sexual violence and lower pleasure. The study highlights the need for a national sexual health strategy to promote awareness, research, and healthy relationships.
A new study from the University of Minnesota Medical School demonstrated that fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) can rapidly reverse systemic inflammation and improve survival in patients with fulminant C. difficile infection. The treatment protocol achieved a 78% 30-day survival rate among 18 critically ill patients.
CiQUS researchers develop a flexible system to replicate cellular functions by leveraging reversible chemical bonds and dynamic covalent chemistry. The approach enables the creation of microscopic chemical factories capable of hosting multiple reactions and accelerating reaction kinetics.
Researchers developed new drug compounds called ENDOtollins that reduce inflammation in immune cells while leaving the body's ability to fight infections intact. These compounds block a specific protein interaction in immune cells, offering a potential targeted approach to autoimmune diseases.
A new study found that eviction moratoria and climate disasters explain US homelessness surges, with longer protections linked to smaller increases. Climate-related displacement accelerated homeless rises, emphasizing the need for resilient housing and disaster response plans.
Researchers used climate simulations to study the formation of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current around 34 million years ago. The findings show that a reorganisation of global ocean circulation took place during this time, which had significant effects on carbon uptake and the onset of the Cenozoic Ice Age.
Salk Institute researchers have developed a new biological platform for studying mitochondrial DNA in human physiology, adaptation, and therapeutic development. The platform allows scientists to investigate mitochondrial DNA variation in health and disease, enabling therapeutic innovation for mitochondrial disorders.
Researchers at Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo and George Mason University developed a new method called Lagged Ensemble Analog Sub-selection (LEAS) to improve air temperature forecasts one to five weeks in advance. This approach selectively retains past ensemble members with high predictive skill, improving fo...
A new, cost-effective blood test detects liver, lung, ovarian, stomach cancers, and various non-cancer conditions by analyzing DNA fragments in the bloodstream. The test achieved high accuracy rates for multi-cancer detection and tissue-of-origin identification.
A University of Tokyo team developed a fluorescence imaging method to track short-lived molecular intermediates and their magnetic responses in real time. The approach isolates spin-dependent part of chemistry, revealing how magnetically sensitive intermediates appear and disappear.
A new analysis by NYU psychology professor Moira Dillon reveals that humans' ability to think geometrically may originate from shared mental processes with animals, rather than a unique 'math module'. This challenges traditional views on human geometric thinking and suggests that language plays a key role in transforming these processes.
A multicenter analysis of 920 patients with compensated cirrhosis found that interferon therapy was not associated with a higher risk of serious complications compared to standard treatment. Milder side effects were more common and required closer monitoring.
A preclinical study found that short-term high-fat diet exposure rapidly depletes critical gut immune cells called ILC3s, leading to intestinal permeability and inflammation. The loss of these cells compromises intestinal barrier function and may contribute to chronic diseases linked to inflammation.
A new review analyzes how glioma classification research has evolved across clinical, molecular, and social domains. The study highlights the prominent role of DNA methylation profiling and advanced imaging techniques in molecular biomarker-based classification models, while finding social factors to be relatively scarce.
A genetic strategy is introduced to break the trade-off between rice disease resistance and yield by utilizing a pathogen-inducible promoter. The approach enables broad-spectrum disease resistance without compromising plant growth and yield.
Researchers confirm Parapriacanthus ransonneti lacks luciferase gene, instead relies on ingested proteins to produce bioluminescence. This unique adaptation represents a form of kleptoproteinism with potential applications in drug delivery systems.
A new study from Sultan Qaboos University demonstrates how AI can analyze Oman's Labour Law of 2023, revealing complex interdependencies between its articles. The research identifies influential 'hubs' within the law that may be triggered by changes, enabling policymakers to anticipate broader impact.
Recent breakthroughs in terahertz imaging technology have improved resolution, stability, and reconstruction fidelity for various applications. The integration of deep learning algorithms and hardware innovation is expected to enhance real-time, high-precision, and portable applications.
Researchers at Mayo Clinic have developed an experimental nanotherapy that delivers two cancer drugs directly to brain tumors, improving survival rates in preclinical models of glioblastoma. The approach uses small lipid-based particles to target tumor cells and enhance the impact of radiation therapy.
The University of Houston is strengthening its behavioral health programs with a $1.6 million gift from IntraCare North Hospital, supporting social work and nursing scholarships. This investment addresses Texas' critical shortage of mental health professionals, enabling the next generation of experts to serve communities in need.
A new technique identifies proteins that trigger strong immune responses, challenging a common assumption in the field. The ratio of immunogenicity measurement reveals patterns among hundreds of proteins, highlighting mitochondrial proteins as particularly immunogenic.
Researchers at Ohio State University developed the first evidence-based guidelines for traumatic brain injury recognition and management in first responders. The guidelines aim to improve care and support for law enforcement officers, firefighters, and others who risk head injuries on the job.
Researchers have made significant progress in visible light communication technology, enabling large-capacity transmission rates of over 800 Gbps. The technology offers unique advantages in diverse application scenarios, including inter-satellite links and data center interconnects.
A new framework links body size, lifespan, and mobility to species' responses to multiple environmental pressures. The study suggests that smaller and less mobile species are more vulnerable to warming, while short-lived species exhibit variable responses over time.
Researchers at Virginia Tech used modern data science to guide restoration strategies for the endangered butternut tree. The study mapped climate and soil conditions linked to natural disease resistance, identifying prime regions for resistant butternut trees and hybrids across the eastern United States.
Scientists at Tohoku University's Advanced Institute for Materials Research have created a more efficient way to turn methane into hydrogen by combining chemical looping with water splitting. This new method achieves low-temperature methane reforming at 500-600°C, significantly reducing energy consumption and carbon emissions.
A recent study found that global warming can offset the negative effects of insect galls on tall goldenrod, a common wildflower in North America. The research suggests that warmer temperatures and drought conditions can boost the growth and biomass of gall-infested plants, making them more competitive than unaffected counterparts.
Researchers found that pigeons tend to decrease variability in their responses when rewarded, but maintain exploratory tendencies and switch among favorite sequences. The study's findings extend beyond evolutionary biology, suggesting adaptability may be beneficial for other complex behaviors like art creation.
A disease-causing tapeworm has been detected in Washington coyotes, which can spread to domestic dogs and humans if ingested through contaminated food or feces. The parasite's life cycle involves multiple hosts, including rodents and other canid species, making it a public health threat.
University of Tennessee Knoxville professor Frank Loeffler and his team discovered that bacteria can covalently incorporate polyfluoroalkyl carboxylates into their membrane lipids. This finding may contribute to cleaning up environmental PFAS contamination, although final disposal is still an unsolved issue.
Scientists at UC Santa Barbara have developed diamond optomechanical resonators with a high quality factor, enabling long-term storage of quantum information. The resonators utilize engineered defects to host nitrogen vacancy centers, which can sense tiny magnetic fields, offering improved precision in quantum sensing.
A new study identified PIKfyve as a promising therapeutic target for gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NETs), leading to longer survival in mouse models. By targeting two separate pathways that control lipid synthesis, the researchers found that inhibiting PIKfyve reduced tumor volume and weight compared to controls.
A large-scale study by Harvard Medical School researchers analyzed 20 years of data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey to quantify the relationships between hundreds of environmental exposures and 305 clinically relevant health outcomes. The findings demonstrate that individual exposures have a moderate impact on...
A longitudinal study of Estonian residents found that while some experienced increased stress and depressive symptoms, others coped well with the pandemic. Active leisure activities were identified as a key protective factor against stress and mental health issues.
The ASH HematOmics Program platform combines genomics, gene expression, and clinical information from nearly 6,000 patients with blood cancers. Researchers can explore these datasets together in a single open resource, accelerating discovery in hematological malignancies.
Research on multidimensional photodetectors leverages 2D materials and silicon photonics to decode light fields. These advancements aim to empower next-gen photodetectors with higher-dimensional, faster, and more intelligent perception capabilities.
Researchers at Cornell University developed WatchHand, a wearable technology that equips smartwatches with AI-powered micro sonar to track hand poses in real time. The system uses existing microphone and speaker on standard smartwatches, allowing for continuous tracking without bulky hardware.
Researchers linked neural activity to blind individuals' ability to determine object location using echolocation. Accuracy improved with repeated mouth clicks, suggesting a summation of information in the brain.
A software system, developed by Purdue University researchers, enables users to create a customized digital binder that can be searched and shared resource referrals. The system improves care coordination among health centers and social service organizations.
A new study reveals that oral cavity cancer in younger adults is increasingly presenting as tongue cancer, affecting women disproportionately. Despite the trend of later-stage diagnosis, survival rates have shown modest improvement across all tumor sites and stages.
NTU Singapore aims to integrate AI into 40% of its undergraduate courses by 2030. Half will use personalized learning, while the other half will teach students how to build and deploy AI agents. Students will have access to Google's premium AI tools and computing credits to create their own agents.
Cats gradually reduce food intake when same food is repeatedly presented, but this effect is mitigated by introducing a different food or odor, suggesting sensory novelty plays a key role in regulating feeding behavior.
The AUMOVIO-NTU Corporate Lab will focus on areas like AI, sustainability, novel materials, and connectivity to develop solutions for safer, smarter, and more sustainable transportation. The joint lab aims to accelerate innovations that can support Singapore's future mobility ecosystem.
A five-year study reveals that prolonged nitrogen deposition affects subtropical forest soil microbiomes, with a dynamic temporal shift in microbial community assembly and network stability. Dissolved organic matter quality is crucial in predicting bacterial network complexity.
Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh have developed a new manufacturing strategy to precisely control the formation of laser-induced graphene on polymers. This allows for the creation of flexible microelectrodes and neurochemical biosensors with robust electrical and electrochemical performance.
A new method developed by researchers at the University of Cambridge uses solar-powered acid photoreforming to break down hard-to-recycle plastics into clean hydrogen fuel and valuable industrial chemicals. This approach could create a circular system where one waste stream solves another, reducing plastic waste and pollution.
A $35 monthly insulin out-of-pocket cap is associated with significantly lower insulin costs, increased access to insulin, and decreased blood glucose levels among Medicare beneficiaries. This finding suggests that federal cost-sharing policies could improve access to essential medications in diabetes.
Researchers at Kobe University have identified a rare scent, dihydroedulan I, that guides the pollinator to male flowers first and female flowers later in a specific plant species. The chemical system ensures the partnership remains beneficial to both parties and promotes reliable pollen transfer.
Coupon programs shifted towards higher-cost drugs, offering larger incentives to offset increasing patient cost-sharing requirements. Manufacturer-sponsored coupons saw a significant decline between 2017 and 2024, while per-claim coupon amounts rose accordingly.
East Campus Medical Center has doubled its average daily census since 2024, with over 4,000 patients transferring to the hospital from other UC San Diego Health locations. The hospital now offers expanded services in cardiology, gastroenterology, and more, with a focus on continuity and relationship-based medicine.
A new article in JMIR Publications showcases precision oncology's success, where individualized multi-drug regimens improve treatment responses and survival rates for patients with advanced cancers. The study found that closely matching drug therapies to tumor mutations leads to better outcomes, while also offering a safer profile.
A new study from Florida Atlantic University finds that unsupervised screen time during early childhood increases the likelihood of socioemotional difficulties. Preschool- and kindergarten-aged children who spent at least 10-30 minutes alone with devices daily were more likely to experience adjustment problems.
A study by Princeton University researchers found that high-fat diets contribute to aggressive breast cancer growth, with tumors fed fatty acids forming hollow appendages. The team's 3D model showed that a ketogenic diet did not provide the expected benefits for this type of cancer.
A new study found that metformin raises levels of N-lactoyl-phenylalanine, a molecule tied to energy balance and weight control, in men with prostate cancer. This finding suggests metformin could help counter metabolic strain caused by hormone therapy, which often limits physical activity.
A study by researchers at the University of Gothenburg finds that wildfires pose an ever-increasing threat to biodiversity, with nearly 84% of vulnerable species facing a higher risk by the end of this century. Climate action can reduce the occurrence of wildfires and mitigate the risks to species worldwide.
A team at the University of Vienna has cooled a levitated silica nanorotor to its quantum ground state in two rotational degrees of freedom, reaching the fundamental limit set by quantum uncertainty. This achievement is an important milestone towards rotational matter-wave interferometry and ultra-sensitive quantum torque sensing.
A new approach detects subtle chemical signatures in seawater, revealing dynamic nitrogen cycling in low-oxygen regions. This discovery sheds light on microbial communities controlling ocean productivity and the global carbon cycle.
A study from Japan has revealed a gradual increase in tAML rates, especially after breast cancer treatment. The study analyzed data from the Osaka Cancer Registry and found that the annual incidence of tAML increased from 0.13 to 0.36 per 100,000 population between 1990 and 2020.
Researchers at Kobe University have developed a method to print structural color using an inkjet printer, enabling the creation of vibrant colors without pigments or dyes. The new technology has potential applications in display and anti-counterfeiting technologies.
A study found that opening new train stations can lead to lower healthcare costs, but only for individual stations that serve as transfer hubs. Shigino Station showed a significant reduction in healthcare expenditure due to its strong connectivity.
A new study using the Hobby-Eberly Telescope Dark Energy Experiment has discovered over 33,000 hydrogen gas halos surrounding galaxies 10-12 billion years ago. The team's observations have provided a more representative sample for studying the origin and evolution of the first galaxies.
Inuit communities in Nunavik, Quebec, are facing a devastating tuberculosis epidemic, with rates 1000 times higher than non-Inuit populations. The study's findings highlight the need for increased healthcare resourcing and community-led initiatives to address this crisis.