The 48th AChemS Annual Meeting will present cutting-edge research on chemosensory perception, including its implications for human health, behavior, and quality of life. The conference highlights new findings on the role of smell in eating behavior, disease diagnosis, and obesity treatments.
Research conducted by San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance and Save the Elephants found that elephants' gut microbiomes shifted significantly when sharing habitat with livestock. Microbes commonly found in livestock became more abundant, while beneficial microbes decreased.
Researchers developed a method to estimate vascular age from consumer wearables' PPG signals, predicting accurate results with a mean error of six to seven years. The technique uses a deep learning model and may lead to earlier detection of cardiovascular risk and more effective preventive care.
Australian nursing education is falling short in preparing graduates for disability care, with nearly 18% of Australians experiencing disability. Researchers recommend mandatory disability education accreditation standards and specialist pathways to address this gap.
A team of scientists has developed a new neural network called the mixture probability sampling network (MPSN) to create ultra-precision structural colors. The MPSN achieves high accuracy and diversity in solution output, overcoming limitations of existing methods.
Scientists in Japan developed a high-resolution X-ray telescope using precision mirror-making technology, capable of distinguishing objects 3.5 mm wide from 1 km away. The telescope was tested on the ground using a unique evaluation system before launch on the FOXSI sounding rocket mission.
A research team identified distinct subregions within the default mode network (DMN) that act as senders and receivers of information, enabling flexible shifts between perception and memory-driven thought. The study reveals that the DMN is not functionally uniform but composed of subregions with distinct connectivity biases.
A new study offers a powerful approach to personalized bladder cancer care using a non-invasive urine test. The test can detect minimal residual disease while accounting for mutations present in normal urothelium, allowing clinicians to distinguish between patients who benefit from additional therapy and those who don't.
The UNU Hub will foster interdisciplinary collaboration, innovation, and policy engagement to address AI's ethical challenges. It aims to establish trusted frameworks ensuring AI serves as a force for equity, sustainability, and human well-being, aligned with UN Sustainable Development Goals.
A new eight-week self-reflection program helps trainees deepen their understanding of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and develop reflective skills. The study found that the program improved satisfaction, self-awareness, and reflective practice among participants, suggesting its potential to support CBT education.
The UNU Hub for AI-Finance at East China Normal University's Shanghai AI-Finance School aims to leverage AI to boost sustainable economic development and financial inclusion. The Hub will prioritize innovation-driven research, global talent training, and international policy advocacy to address the Global South's financial challenges.
A 300-million-year-old fossil previously thought to be the world's oldest octopus has been revealed to be a nautiloid relative, with modern synchrotron imaging techniques uncovering tiny teeth that prove its true nature. The discovery pushes back the known history of octopuses by around 150 million years.
Researchers argue that industries promoting harmful products normalize their consumption through marketing strategies, affecting vulnerable populations. They call for greater regulatory oversight and a renewed emphasis on ethics in marketing education to address the systemic role of marketing in public health and social well-being.
Researchers developed a highly efficient dual-copper catalyzed asymmetric tandem reaction for synthesizing chiral N-unprotected cyclic imine esters, achieving excellent stereoselectivity and high substrate universality. The method demonstrates potential in medicinal chemistry and has shown significant antiviral activity.
Researchers discovered that mutations in a key protein make yeast found in dogs with common outer ear infections more resistant to topical antifungals. The team recommends using shorter-tailed azoles as initial therapy for dogs with yeast ear infections, reserving longer-tailed azoles for recurrent or non-responsive cases.
By tagging neurons with molecular “barcodes,” researchers created a platform that maps connections among thousands of neurons in the mouse brain with unprecedented speed and resolution. This approach enables simultaneous mapping of neural connections with single-synapse resolution, revealing previously unknown connectivity patterns.
Hiroshi Ogawa, Head of Preventive Dentistry at Niigata University, received the 2026 IADR Distinguished Service Award. He has contributed significantly to global oral health initiatives and served on various IADR committees.
Donald Chi, a professor at the University of Washington, has been recognized for his groundbreaking research on fluoride treatments and its impact on children's oral health. He is being awarded the 2026 IADR E.W. Borrow Memorial Award for his work in caries prevention.
Rep. Debbie Dingell received the 2026 AADOCR Honorary Membership for her dedication to improving access to quality oral health care, particularly for underserved communities. She championed initiatives to increase the oral health workforce and invest in research for prevention and disease management.
A study led by UNICAMP researchers found that decreased bacteria in the large intestine affects nutrient absorption, particularly in older adults. The research showed a dual function of a previously thought mucus-secreting cell, which absorbs nutrients and regulates its abundance with gut microbiota signals.
Weill Cornell Medicine researchers will explore novel combination therapies to address the gap in treatment options for patients with advanced urinary tract cancers. The study aims to understand how inherited genetic alterations and tumor-acquired mutations cooperate to disrupt DNA repair and drive cancers of the urinary tract.
Nasir Bashir, a researcher from the University of Cambridge, has been awarded the 2026 IADR John Clarkson Fellowship. He will receive funding for training and experience in dental public health at a center of excellence.
Monika Arora, Principal Investigator of the Delhi site for an Implementation Research Project on National Health Research Priority, has been named recipient of the 2026 IADR Honorary Membership. She was recognized for her contributions to dental, oral, and craniofacial research and her support for oral health promotion.
Researchers at Cornell University have made a breakthrough in developing a safe and reversible male contraceptive. By targeting meiosis with the small molecule inhibitor JQ1, they successfully stopped sperm production without affecting fertility or offspring health. The study shows promise for a non-hormonal, long-acting, and 100% effe...
Researchers from UConn and Yale have developed a compact, solar-powered water disinfection system that combines existing methods. The system effectively utilizes photosensitizers to kill viruses and bacteria in water, providing a clear indication of when the water is safe to drink.
A new study reports a promising solution to address both arsenic contamination and greenhouse gas emissions in rice paddies using an engineered biochar material enhanced with titanium dioxide. The findings highlight a new strategy to improve food safety while lowering agriculture’s climate footprint.
A study analyzing municipal data identifies seven high-potential production clusters and ten consumption clusters in Brazil, highlighting the need for infrastructure investments to connect energy and industrial hubs. The research reveals a spatial disparity between production and consumption sites, posing a challenge for developing the...
The 2026 EurekAlert! Travel Awards are open to early-career science journalists and student journalism students from the Balkans and Eastern Europe. Winners will receive travel funding and newsroom credentials to the AAAS Annual Meeting in Chicago.
The Texas A&M biomedical engineering department's scaffolded, inquiry-based biomimicry course has been shown to improve student engagement and imagination competency. Students learn to use nature as a model to solve engineering problems, resulting in breakthroughs in clinical impact and innovation.
A new study from CAMH reveals that AI models used to predict aggressive incidents in psychiatric care can amplify existing social and structural inequities. The model showed higher false positive rates for Black and Middle Eastern individuals, men, and those with unstable housing, potentially leading to more distress and loss of trust.
A new framework proposes dividing soil water into three pools and plant water into two, resolving hydrogen isotope offsets and improving drought predictions. This discovery offers a path toward more precise measurements, enabling sharper predictions of agricultural security and water availability in a warming climate.
EuroPCR 2026 will feature 4 days of quality content, case-based learning sessions, and interactive formats. The course is designed for all levels of experience, covering topics in interventional cardiology, nursing, and research. EuroPCR aims to advance the quality of interventional practice and provide a transformative experience.
Dr. Ulrich Steidl, MD, Ph.D., has been appointed as the director of the prestigious Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center and vice president of cancer medicine at Montefiore Einstein. With extensive experience in blood cancer and stem cell research, Dr. Steidl aims to advance innovative science that improves lives worldwide.
Researchers found that fish oil supplements may actually impair brain healing after injury, contrary to previous assumptions. The study suggests a specific omega-3 fatty acid in fish oil, EPA, can lead to weaker vascular repair and impaired recovery.
A team of researchers has achieved a major milestone in developing a new treatment aimed at helping the body repair damaged joints at the source. The experimental treatments have shown promising results in animal models, restoring joint tissue to near-normal levels and significantly reducing pain markers for long periods.
The University of Tennessee at Knoxville has received a $300,000 NSF grant to develop quantum computing-based tools for two-step uncertainty optimization problems. This will enable researchers and industry engineers to quickly determine the potential benefits of quantum computing in solving complex decisions.
Researchers at NYU School of Global Public Health found that people living in neighborhoods with fewer social and economic opportunities have higher levels of CDKN2A RNA, a measure of cellular aging. This suggests that structural conditions may be biologically embedded and influence aging processes over time.
A new study by Lund University researchers found that genetic risk scores can predict coronary artery disease even before diabetes onset. The study identifies a group at high risk of developing both conditions, offering potential for early detection and prevention.
Ochsner Baton Rouge welcomes several new physicians, including a psychiatrist and orthopedic specialists, as well as advanced practice providers. The medical center now offers expanded care options for patients with various health conditions, thanks to the addition of these specialized healthcare professionals.
A Georgia State University study found that Alzheimer's affects men's and women's brains differently, with women showing steeper and more widespread decline. The research suggests that brain compensation mechanisms may help maintain cognitive performance in women earlier in the disease.
Researchers found an ecological conflict zone at mid elevations where human pressure overlaps with biodiversity hotspots, despite low protected area coverage. This convergence requires differentiated management strategies across elevation zones to safeguard mountain ecosystems.
A new study showcases a self-supervised AI framework that can detect concrete cracks with strong accuracy and cross-dataset generalization, outperforming several widely used supervised deep learning models. The framework achieves this without relying heavily on large labeled datasets.
Complimentary press passes are available for NUTRITION 2026, a flagship meeting of the American Society for Nutrition, featuring new nutrition research and policy-relevant findings. Journalists can access a virtual newsroom with embargoed press materials before the meeting.
Researchers engineered bacteria to break down alginate in brown seaweed using a dual enzyme system, enabling complete depolymerization. The system consists of AlyB and AlyD enzymes, which work together to produce oligomers and release monosaccharides.
A new study identifies phengite as a key carrier of halogens into the deep mantle, resolving a long-standing contradiction between shallow and deep halogen enrichment. Phengite transports fluorine and chlorine to depths of about 330 km, shedding light on diamond formation and Earth's chemical evolution.
A study by University of Cincinnati nursing professor Joshua Lambert found that students prefer the responses of a custom AI chatbot, but only when blinded to its source. However, when students suspected the response came from the chatbot, they rated it lower in terms of helpfulness and satisfaction.
The study found that immune checkpoint inhibitors significantly improved key clinical outcomes, including disease-free survival and distant metastasis-free survival. However, no clear improvement in overall survival was observed across studies, highlighting the need for careful patient selection and monitoring.
IOP Publishing has launched a free, online open data training course designed for early career researchers. The course provides practical guidance on sharing and managing research data, including ethical considerations and long-term data stewardship.
The NRL launched three advanced experimental payloads aboard the STPSat-7 mission, including LARADO to detect orbital debris, GOSAS for improved navigation reliability, and GARI-1C to pave the way for future defense applications. This mission marks a significant step forward in advancing US space-based capabilities.
Researchers developed an AI model to predict Barrett's esophagus recurrence after endoscopic eradication therapy. The tool shows high accuracy in identifying patients at risk and detecting when recurrence is likely to occur.
The survey maps egocentric vision's major tasks, including subject understanding, object understanding, environment understanding, and hybrid understanding. It identifies bottlenecks such as limited datasets and dynamic first-person video, and highlights the need for stronger data, clearer task definitions, and deeper integration.
Researchers from St. Jude Children's Research Hospital discovered the gene-regulatory protein PHIP as a critical vulnerability in cancers driven by broad SWI/SNF inactivation. PHIP's loss disrupts cancer growth and cooperates with SWI/SNF to activate transcription, providing evidence for therapeutic development of PHIP-inhibiting drugs.
Researchers studied cancer deaths in nearly 3,000 US counties from 1981-2019, finding urban and affluent counties experienced significant declines. However, rural areas often had lower rates of improvement, with some cities like New York City showing notable reductions in lung cancer mortality.
Researchers developed a hybrid engine to predict sugar beet disease by combining drone images, weather data, and qPCR-based airborne spore monitoring. The system reduced prediction error by up to 39% and provided accurate forecasts of disease severity.
Researchers uncover a new way cancer cells repair broken DNA at replication forks, allowing them to survive relentless replication stress. This discovery reshapes understanding of how tumor cells repair DNA and suggests that blocking a key enzyme may be an effective strategy to selectively target cancer.
A new study reveals teachers tend to provide regular support to students they've previously helped, rather than targeting all students equally. This finding highlights the need for AI-powered tools that can help teachers track their interactions and allocate time effectively.
A Vanderbilt University study analyzed 633,000 survey participants and found that loneliness played a critical role in suicidal ideation. Reducing loneliness could
Researchers developed Sandook, a software-based system that tackles three major sources of performance-hampering variability simultaneously. The two-tier architecture optimizes task distribution for the overall pool while faster schedulers on each SSD react to urgent events.
Researchers at NYU Abu Dhabi have developed smart molecules that combine both imaging and therapeutic functions in a single system. The new molecules make tumors visible on MRI scans and help destroy cancer cells simultaneously, providing a safer alternative to gadolinium-based contrast agents.
Researchers analyzed nearly four decades of data from three North American grasslands to find that coping with climate threats isn't just a numbers game. Multiple dimensions of biodiversity can help ecosystems thrive in harsh conditions, the study reveals.
This study develops a novel reinforced concrete composite design with exceptional electromagnetic wave absorption and mechanical robustness. The composite demonstrates minimum reflection loss of −37.34 dB at 13.76 GHz, effective absorption bandwidth of 3.28 GHz, and near-perfect impedance matching.
Gladstone Institutes investigator Ryan Corces receives $750,000 to investigate unknown genetic variants contributing to Alzheimer's disease. He aims to identify new drivers and therapeutic targets using artificial intelligence and CRISPR tools.
The new guidelines introduce five clinical categories to capture PE severity, emphasizing follow-up care and treatment considerations. Despite advances in diagnosis and treatment, PE remains a serious condition with substantial risk, highlighting the need for continued research and improvement.
A nationwide study of community health centers found that these clinics consistently provided high levels of continuous care during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the study revealed significant gaps in care continuity along racial, ethnic, economic, and demographic lines.
A new AI-driven test, PROMinsight, captures patients' quality of life in minutes, helping doctors make faster, better-informed decisions. The test is tailored for various eye conditions and translates insights into precise data that informs both care and research.
The University of Missouri is scaling up the use of virtual fencing, a cutting-edge agricultural technology that guides cattle to fresh grazing fields. With GPS-enabled collars, producers can save time and labor by eliminating physical fences, improving sustainability and profitability.
A study by Concordia University found that individuals with hearing loss exhibit worse dual-task performance, including slower walking and less stable gait. Exercise and cognitive training can improve these outcomes, but the effects vary by sex and severity of hearing loss.
Scientists have found that African frogs' diversity is linked to historical climate conditions, indicating they adapted to changing environments. The study suggests that even after 12,000 years, tropical frogs still remember the impact of past ice ages on their habitats.
A new study using a national database of e-scooter injuries found that children accounted for over 45% of e-scooter related injuries. Racial and ethnic disparities were also noted, with Black and Hispanic children seeing the highest rates of injury, at 16% and 15.7%, respectively.
A new study published in Biodiversity Data Journal reveals a profound look at life up to nearly 10 kilometers below the ocean's surface in the Japan, Ryukyu, and Izu-Ogasawara trenches. The research catalogs at least 108 distinct organism groups, including a baffling unidentified animal that has left global taxonomic experts stumped.
A new study found that websites providing PFAS information, including government and news sources, often fail to provide actionable advice on reducing exposure. The researchers recommend clear language about known threats and improved depiction of audience susceptibility levels to effectively communicate with the public.
The study provides new insight into how the tick-borne virus replicates and matures, with detailed three-dimensional images revealing the virus's interior. The researchers also observed how a small genetic difference between variants affects maturation speeds, paving the way for future treatments against TBE.
A quantum processor with nine interacting spins outperformed classical networks with thousands of nodes in realistic weather forecasting tasks. The researchers leveraged the natural dynamics of quantum systems to bypass complex circuits, achieving higher accuracy than classical reservoir models.
A novel mechanical activation assisted strategy achieves selective extraction of Li+ from spent cathode materials with highly utilization efficiency of H+ (>97%), reducing secondary pollutant generation. The developed process obviates the need for auxiliary reagents and substantially reduces chemical consumption.
Researchers reveal lactylation as a key player in lung cancer progression and drug resistance, highlighting potential targets for overcoming treatment resistance. The study identifies self-reinforcing loops that sustain acquired resistance to EGFR-TKIs and provides a framework for developing precision therapies.
Researchers have identified a fundamental mechanism underlying Sanfilippo syndrome, a common form of childhood dementia. Chronic overactivity in the brain appears to be a key contributor to cognitive deterioration in children with the condition. The study's findings represent significant progress and may lead to personalized treatment ...
Research from Flinders University finds that people with sleep apnea who experience dramatic night-to-night breathing problems are 30% more likely to have a heart attack or stroke. The studies suggest that repeated changes in oxygen levels and sleep disruption can quietly stress the heart and blood vessels over time.
The TREM-1 receptor is a central amplifier of inflammatory responses, involved in sepsis, arthritis, and neurodegenerative diseases. Several antagonists have shown promise in preclinical models, but more research is needed to define therapeutic windows and identify responsive patient subgroups.
Gramine, a natural indole alkaloid, suppresses triple-negative breast cancer by inducing ferroptosis. It targets the CUL3–MTDH axis, reducing E3 ubiquitin ligase activity and downregulating ferroptosis inhibitors.
Researchers at KAIST have developed a new electrode design that blocks water while maintaining efficient electrical conduction and catalytic reactions. The technology achieves 86% efficiency in converting CO₂ into plastic precursors, outperforming previous systems.
Researchers developed a novel flowering spectral index model, FI-R, for precise fine-scale extraction of angiosperms over large areas. The model achieved high accuracy and applicability across multiple multi-spectral sensor images, with overall accuracies exceeding 94%.
Chronic breathlessness affects people's sex life, leading to reduced satisfaction and intimacy. People with breathlessness are 1.5 times more likely to report dissatisfaction with their overall sexual life.
The inaugural Ken Seng Tan Award 2026 celebrates interdisciplinary research that advances the field of risk sciences. The award honors innovative scholarship with a focus on societal impact and real-world risk management.
A new study highlights an extremely high short-term mortality rate for mechanically ventilated patients with cirrhosis, which remains unchanged despite recent ICU improvements. The research identifies key prognostic factors and sheds light on the need for early multidisciplinary discussions about care goals.
A new PN junction design enables a single device to exhibit three independent working modes: photosensing, photosynapse, and photomemory. The device demonstrates stable self-driven photosensing characteristics and achieves multi-state optical memory capacity.
A team of researchers used AI to analyze 289,513 global publications and isolated 4,177 highly relevant studies on China's major basins. The study highlights crucial milestones in Chinese hydrology and aims to guide future research priorities and sustainable water resource strategies worldwide.
Researchers found that rural households in Northern China face significant challenges in affording clean heating as subsidies shrink. Distributed rooftop solar photovoltaics could help offset heating costs, with an estimated compensation of 32.2-64.5% in regions with strong solar potential.
Scientists at NUS create a DNA-based approach to directly measure the activation of Piezo1, a key protein that allows cells to detect physical forces. They find that Piezo1 can be activated by a force of about 15 piconewtons, providing new insights into cellular mechanics.
Advanced or metastatic cancers often go without tumor genomic testing, with those from low-income backgrounds facing longer wait times. JAMA Network Open highlights the need for targeted healthcare policies to bridge these gaps.
A new active agent enables photodynamic therapy to target cancer cells without relying on oxygen levels. The agent's interaction with intracellular iron triggers a rapid electron transfer process, generating highly reactive hydroxyl radicals that kill cancer cells.
Researchers at UT Health San Antonio have made a significant breakthrough in treating combat post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) by adding navigated TMS to psychotherapy, showing an 85% reduction in symptoms. The study used a patented MRI-guided, robotic-controlled form of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), known as navigated T...
Researchers introduce a molecular bridge strategy to resolve the conflict between thermodynamic driving forces and charge kinetics in photocathodic protection. The 'hydrogen-bond-mediated molecular bridge' approach amplifies the driving force for electron injection while preserving efficient charge transfer.
A new study from the University of Southern Denmark finds that people with depression experience significant income loss, with losses averaging 17% lower than those without depression. Income loss persists and grows over time, even after diagnosis.
A research team has discovered how mechanosensitive ion channels trigger the selective breakdown of damaged ER fragments via calcium signaling. This process involves the coordinated action of ER-phagy receptor FAM134B and lipidated LC3, and has implications for understanding diseases associated with ER dysfunction.
OYE-101, a novel intravenous caffeine formulation, has been developed to accelerate recovery from general anesthesia and deep sedation. The company's lead program is being evaluated in a scientific bridging study to support a 505(b)(2) NDA for OYE-101.
Researchers developed TNF-α-primed mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles, which showed anti-inflammatory effects in treating retinal degeneration. The vesicles were found to inhibit M1 macrophage polarization and reduce pro-inflammatory gene expression, preserving retinal function.
Researchers discovered that PCGF1 is essential for maintaining H3K27me3 homeostasis during early embryonic development. Its absence leads to dysregulation of pluripotency gene silencing, causing cells to remain in a stem cell-like state and fail to commit to specific lineages.
A novel Ga–Na–PCN photocatalyst with enhanced charge separation and transfer has been developed using AI-assisted design. The built-in electric field at the heterointerface significantly improves hydrogen evolution in this work published on Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica.
Researchers Paula Cannon, Alan Epstein, Heinz-Josef Lenz, and Bodour Salhia recognized for their work harnessing the immune system, DNA, and gene expression to fight cancer and other diseases. Their innovations have led to patents, licensing, and commercialization, with potential real-world impact.
In vivo CAR-T therapy bypasses ex vivo manufacturing, preserving native T-cell function and improving accessibility. Recent clinical progress demonstrates encouraging results in hematologic malignancies and autoimmune diseases.
A new blueprint for creating research agreements enables respectful research with Tribes and on Tribal lands. The guidance defines rights of Tribes and researchers, aiming to avoid extractive practices and protect data sovereignty.
Researchers integrated natural diatom biochar with ZIF-67 to develop lightweight microwave stealth materials. The engineered hierarchical porosity enables stepwise impedance matching and multi-mechanism microwave dissipation, overcoming traditional absorber limitations.
Research suggests that mental time travel activates the brain's reward system, reinforcing behavior and making it easier to plan for the future. However, excessive mental time travel can also lead to negative emotions and maladaptive behavior, such as catastrophizing projections.
Researchers found that maternal oxycodone exposure alters the production and loading of tiny membrane-bound packets called sEVs in the placenta. These changes indicate a stressed placenta and may lead to cardiac vulnerability in offspring.
Researchers at TIFR, Hyderabad identified a mammalian protein Cnpy1 essential for vomeronasal sensory neurons in mice. The study shows that Cnpy1 acts as a specialized endoplasmic-reticulum-associated factor required to maintain functional receptor complexes in these neurons.
Violence intervention programs are reaching at-risk trauma patients with firearm injuries, but only a small percentage of eligible patients participate. The study aims to improve access and integration of these programs to enhance recovery outcomes after injury.
Researchers found that waterfowl in human-heavy landscapes move shorter distances, potentially leading to more intense disease outbreaks. By understanding these patterns, scientists can better predict where bird flu may spread next.
A new graphdiyne nano-iontronic device enables selective pH detection in single cells, showing fast and reversible responses to pH shifts. The device retains accurate proton sensing even in the presence of interferents, demonstrating its potential for real-time intracellular pH detection.
A research team has identified signalling molecules called Netrins and the corresponding receptor Frazzled/Deleted in Colorectal Cancer that control when individual cells separate from the tumour and migrate. These mechanisms can enable cancer cells to colonize new tissue, a major factor in metastasis.
A new study presents an interpretable artificial intelligence framework that improves the accuracy and transparency of genomic prediction, capturing complex genetic interactions and providing biological insight. Boosting algorithms outperform traditional statistical methods, particularly for traits with well-defined genetic signals.
A new study finds that aggressive policy action and cost reductions can accelerate the global shift to electric vehicles, reducing energy use and carbon emissions. The study suggests a uniform 20% reduction in non-energy costs could dramatically increase EV adoption rates, with market share rising from 25-50% to 70-85% globally by 2035.
A novel photocatalytic system captures and converts low-concentration CO2 from industrial flue gas into high-value chemicals using amino-functionalized bismuth catalysts. The catalyst achieves high CO2 capture rates under natural sunlight, demonstrating promising industrial application potential.
The Italian Society of Gerontology and Geriatrics has partnered with MDPI to publish its Journal of Gerontology and Geriatrics in open access. The journal, which was founded in 1953, will transition to a digital-only format starting with Volume 74, Issue 1 in March 2026.
The introduction of transition metal single atoms improves carrier separation and surface reaction kinetics, leading to enhanced photocatalytic performance. Strategically arranging metal single atoms on different components of an S-scheme heterojunction can synergistically enhance both reduction and oxidation half-reactions.
Researchers surveyed how transformers are integrated into graph-based recommender systems, improving handling of long-range patterns, sparse interactions, and complex heterogeneous data. The study proposes a taxonomy and design strategies for transformer-based recommender systems across various tasks.
The article highlights the urgent need to modernize scientific record with AI-powered discoveries trapped in a predigital system. Top-tier research universities face $10-15 million annual subscription expenditures, while author-facing processing charges range from $5,000 to over $11,000 per article.
A new study introduces a large multimodal colonoscopy dataset, ColonINST, and a lightweight colonoscopy-specific multimodal model, ColonGPT. ColonGPT outperforms existing models in three multimodal tasks and can be trained in about seven hours on two NVIDIA GPUs.
Researchers found that microorganisms in the plastisphere have more functional genes to survive under extreme ocean conditions. They can absorb nutrients effectively and utilize alternative energy sources like anoxygenic photosynthesis.
New class of moiré materials enables exploration of diverse quantum phases, including strongly correlated and topological phases. Researchers have observed various effects, such as integer and fractional quantum anomalous Hall effects, at zero external magnetic field.
Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) invested $13 million in internally funded projects in 2025, focusing on emerging industry challenges. The institute's IR&D program aims to transform novel ideas into new technical discoveries and applications.
A 12-week integrated cognitive-motor exercise program reduced core ADHD symptoms in children, producing stronger improvements in inhibitory control and immediate working memory compared to aerobic exercise alone. The combined training also eased inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity, improving key executive functions.
The Adams Valve Institute aims to expand the treatment of valvular heart disease, focusing on complex surgeries and underserved populations. The Institute will promote innovation in advanced imaging, reconstructive surgical techniques, and breakthrough research.
Researchers have created a detailed molecular map of the thromboxane A2 receptor, which could lead to the development of safer and more effective therapies targeting this clinically important signalling system. The study reveals an unusual activation switch and provides insights into how signalling molecules interact with the receptor.
Researchers developed micro-pillar patterned electrodes with ordered ionomer structures to improve proton conduction and oxygen delivery, enhancing fuel cell performance. The design enabled robust operation under dry conditions and maintained electrochemical surface area, outperforming conventional electrodes.
People aged 50 and over who serve as unpaid family caregivers are more likely to support government-funded care, while non-caregivers prefer family or older adult payment. Concerns about long-term care costs and access persist among caregivers versus non-caregivers.
Researchers found that consuming sugar before a relaxing massage impairs the body's ability to relax by activating the sympathetic nervous system. The study, published in the International Journal of Psychophysiology, involved 94 healthy adults who received either a drink containing glucose or water before undergoing relaxation exercises.
Replacing meat and dairy with plant-based foods reduces greenhouse gas emissions by 35%, equivalent to eliminating 600 miles of driving. A low-fat vegan diet with soybeans also produces major health improvements, including a 92% reduction in severe hot flashes.
Researchers developed an intelligent monitoring pipe combining optical sensing and machine learning to monitor and predict 3D soil settlement. The system provides precision 3D measurements, capturing dynamic changes in soft or unstable soils like loess.
Treatment with i.v. furosemide plus HSS significantly decreased serum levels of inflammatory biomarkers IL-6, sST2, hsTnT, galectin-3, and NT-proBNP. The study found that this combination therapy modulated some miRNA expression and was associated with reduced miR181b expression compared to furosemide alone.
Scientists at the University of Amsterdam have developed metamaterials that learn and adapt without a central brain, allowing them to change shape and perform advanced tasks. These 'smart' materials can forget old shapes and learn new ones, enabling them to evolve and perform complex tasks.
Researchers found that viewers question the sincerity of fear or sadness expressed about climate change in simulated news reports, text messages, and TikTok posts. Emotional expression can serve an important role in helping people find a community, but it may not necessarily persuade others.
Researchers project that 28% of the global population will face heightened exposure to hot-dry extremes by the 2090s, concentrated in low-income, tropical nations. Limiting emissions could avert a lot of risk, with about 18% of the population facing this level of exposure under current climate action plans.
The Dementia Trials Accelerator is revolutionizing dementia research by streamlining the recruitment process for clinical trials. With over 10,000 participants expected to be recruited by 2027, this initiative aims to accelerate diagnosis and treatment development for those affected by dementia.
The NCCN Advocacy Academy connects oncology professionals with policymakers to drive evidence-based cancer policy. The program aims to cultivate policy leadership skills among emerging scientists and care providers.
Researchers used base editing to correct the SCN8A gene mutation responsible for severe inherited epilepsy. The approach successfully eliminated or reduced seizures and improved brain function in lab mice, offering new hope for treating genetic epilepsies.
Researchers found that an extract of turmeric and ginger helps bone implants bond strongly while killing bacteria and cancer cells. The extract roughly doubled bone bonding within six weeks around the implant site, killed more than 90% of bacteria on implant surfaces, and sharply reduced cancer-causing cells.
A new study from Norwegian University of Science and Technology suggests that observing experienced therapists can enhance psychology students' ability to talk with patients. Psychology students who observed therapists over 10 weeks improved their ability to form bonds and repair relationships with patients, according to the research.
A study from Hiroshima University found that green skepticism weakens two key drivers of green consumption: seeking trustworthy environmental information and anticipated guilt about making less sustainable choices. This challenges the common assumption that skeptical consumers will investigate more before deciding on purchases.
A new NIH-funded study predicts that HIV infections could increase by an average of 10% in 18 US states if CDC funding for HIV testing ends. The simulation model examined HIV infections across different populations and found that the number of infections varies widely across states.
National Academy of Engineering President Tsu-Jae Liu presents AI as a tool to expand engineers' problem-solving capacity and develop innovative solutions. The editorial calls for multidisciplinary education integrating AI while addressing its limitations and societal implications.
A new study reveals that natural disasters lead to a 69% spike in public protests across Latin America. Smaller communities tend to face the longest economic recoveries, with damage persisting for up to four months.
A study of 12,281 adults from 673 European sites over 10,000 years reveals a male bias in high meat consumption deciles across all eras. The results highlight significant gender disparities in access to animal proteins, suggesting root causes in food taboos and social norms.
In a study, university students chose to allocate harm to groups rather than individual people to avoid unfairly targeting one person. Brain imaging suggests mentalizing and valuation networks play a role in this moral decision-making process.
A secondary analysis of the ANGEL-ASPECT trial found EVT to be beneficial for patients with anterior-circulation LVO and a large ischemic core and absent-to-moderate white matter lesions. In contrast, those with severe WMLs showed less pronounced benefits, suggesting uncertainty about EVT's efficacy in this subgroup.
Researchers propose using electric vehicles as a backup power source for tropical cities plagued by short-lived thunderstorms. By connecting cars to the grid, they can absorb energy shortages and recharge when the sun returns. This approach reduces transmission line loads and stabilizes the grid.
Researchers found that the moon's oldest and darkest craters are also where ice has been detected, suggesting a continuous accumulation of water over billions of years. The team's findings rule out a massive comet impact as a source of water on the moon.
A study suggests that integrating wind and solar power into Ecuador's energy mix can prevent energy crises caused by droughts. The researchers found that large-scale wind and solar farms could increase the availability of hydropower, reducing the need for fossil fuels during dry periods.
The partnership aims to boost conservation impact by harnessing advanced digital technology and biobanking techniques, focusing on three core areas: knowledge transfer, innovation, and student engagement. This collaboration seeks to address pressing environmental challenges such as biodiversity threats and emerging pathogens.
Global air pollution mortality rates decreased by 45% between 1990 and 2019, with 52% of the decrease attributed to reduced vulnerability, such as improved healthcare access and poverty reduction. Integrating healthcare improvements into air quality strategies is crucial for protecting vulnerable populations.
Researchers at Umeå University have discovered a key protein that helps cancer cells survive treatment by blocking apoptosis. The study provides a deeper understanding of how proteins interact within the cell, which could lead to new cancer therapies targeting Bcl-2 and its protective function.
Researchers discovered that neuronal nitric oxide synthase drives neuroblastoma through the mTOR signaling cascade. Treating cancer cells with a selective inhibitor called BA-101 collapsed tumor growth in mice with striking force, and silencing the nNOS gene also led to significant results.
Researchers at ISTA's Materiali Molli Lab used E. coli bacteria to create an active bath that propelled sticky colloids into gel-like aggregates, rotating clockwise due to the bacteria's twisting motion. The study revealed that hydrodynamic interaction plays a key role in driving motion through the counter-rotation of body and flagella.
A study of 3,959 healthy Japanese workers found that longer working hours, including unpaid care and domestic work, are associated with a higher risk of nonrestorative sleep and poor mental health in women. The researchers call for policy changes to address time poverty and promote gender equality.
A new study published in JCOM finds that images of GMOs tend to reinforce pre-existing attitudes, amplifying polarization rather than changing minds. The study used a representative sample of the US population and found that even positive images could make people who already supported GMOs more positive, while making skeptics and uncer...
A new survey by Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center finds that only 42% of Americans are open to using AI in their healthcare, down from 52% in a previous survey. The decline in trust is attributed to concerns about AI's accuracy and the potential for it to replace human judgment in medical decision-making.
A decade-long analysis reveals a significant gap in solo female Irish artists reaching number one on charts, but data-driven intervention has led to a shift in Brit Awards nominations. The study highlights the impact of commercial mechanisms like airplay on public recognition and industry trends.
A landmark study of 100,000 Queensland residents found that the incidence of second primary invasive cutaneous melanomas has plateaued after a decades-long rise. The stabilization is attributed to the cumulative impact of long-running sun safety campaigns and increased skin cancer surveillance.