Recent studies found that grouping English learners together is linked to lower graduation rates and college enrollment, but some benefits were seen in heterogenous groups with higher English language skills. Researchers recommend rethinking the default practice of separating English learners for instruction.
A new analysis identifies 'grassy trees' as a powerful group of plants that combine the best of both worlds, offering resilience to extreme weather conditions. These organisms can adapt quickly to recover from fires, storms, or harvesting, providing benefits such as food, jobs, and renewable materials.
Ants have evolved a unique transcriptional mechanism to ensure one scent receptor is active per neuron, preventing societal collapse. This 'bulldozer' system silences all neighboring genes when one gene is chosen by chance, promoting precise control of olfactory receptors.
A new study by New York University researchers found that the brain processes multiple words at once in a hierarchical manner, similar to a subway system. The brain coordinates different levels of processing, such as sounds, words, and meanings, without interference, allowing for efficient interpretation of speech.
A new study published in Nature's Scientific Reports indicates that ALS and MS have a high geographic association, even after controlling for demographic factors. The research suggests an environmental factor likely plays a significant role in both diseases.
A new pilot initiative on VR and actor-assisted teaching and learning at NYU Silver School of Social Work has shown promise in preparing students for social work practice. However, the approach can be time-consuming, costly, and requires thoughtful preparation, scaffolding, and integration.
Researchers at NYU Abu Dhabi created a new brain implant called SPIRAL that can deliver medication to multiple brain areas with high precision. The device targets several regions without adding extra risk, offering fresh possibilities for treating neurological disorders.
Researchers discovered a new enzyme produced by Bacteroides fragilis that activates pain signaling. The enzyme is targeted with nanoparticles to develop treatments for gut pain in inflammatory bowel disease and irritable bowel syndrome. The studies aim to restore balance between good and bad bacteria to reduce symptoms.
Researchers found that automated text message reminders significantly reduced bench warrants and pretrial incarceration rates. The study used software sent to clients of public defenders in California, resulting in a 20-21% decrease in missed court dates.
Children's belief that family and friends will support their pursuit of political leadership predicts their expressed motivation to become leaders. Girls show stronger relationship between anticipated social support and interest in becoming leaders compared to boys. The study suggests communicating social support for girls' political a...
Scientists at NYU Pain Research Center identified the EP2 receptor as the main cause of inflammatory pain but not inflammation. Blocking this receptor silenced pain responses without affecting inflammation, offering a new strategy for treating prostaglandin-mediated pain.
Scientists at NYU Abu Dhabi create an AI model that forecasts solar wind speeds up to four days in advance, improving accuracy by 45% compared to current methods. The breakthrough helps protect satellites and power grids from disruptions caused by space weather events.
A new study finds early scientific theories, such as those on gravity and molecular behavior, initially focused on inherent properties rather than external factors. The authors suggest cognitive constraints have driven this 'inherence bias', which persists in scientists' initial explanations of phenomena.
A national study reveals gaps in healthcare screenings, lack of family networks, and insufficient paid leave for caregivers with perinatal mood and anxiety disorders. The study calls for a coordinated effort to strengthen community resources and advance workplace and healthcare policy to support perinatal mental health care.
Scientists at New York University have identified key factors driving iceberg capsizing through experiments and mathematical modeling. The study provides insights into how climate change affects Earth's waters, shedding light on the complex relationship between melting ice and gravitational instability.
A NYU Abu Dhabi team analyzed data from 2,363 frog species and found that green-and-brown color variations persist across long periods of evolutionary time, influencing survival and adaptation. This 'cryptic color variation' is linked to the rise of new species and ability to adapt to new environments.
A new study by New York University researchers finds that as a run gets harder, athletes focus on the mechanics of finishing rather than broader motivational self-talk. Runners get to the finish line more so by using focused attentional tactics.
Researchers analyzed NYC public school data and found a statistically significant relationship between teacher turnover rates and student suspensions, ODRs, with Black students disproportionately affected. Disruption from teacher departures also disrupts existing relationships and contextual knowledge.
Researchers at New York University have created a framework to control swarm intelligence in AI, using geometric design rules to mimic natural behaviors like flocking birds and schooling fish. The framework enables robots to curve and interact with each other based on 'curvity,' a quantity that drives collective behavior.
A large-scale study led by New York University found that children receiving biofeedback speech therapy improved their 'r' sound pronunciation at a much faster rate than traditional methods. This technology-enhanced treatment approach uses visual feedback to improve speech, making it easier for children to adjust and reducing frustration.
A new study found that nearly three out of four adults suffer from dental fear, with 45.8% experiencing moderate fear and 26.8% severe fear. Most individuals interested in overcoming their fear are open to free, brief treatment options, such as virtual dental fear treatments using apps and telehealth.
A new NYU study found that an online grocery shopping program increased household purchases of healthy foods and reduced food insecurity among low-income caregivers. The program provided incentives such as free delivery, text messages, and financial assistance to encourage participation.
A new study from NYU Abu Dhabi found that high-energy particles from space, known as cosmic rays, could create energy needed to support life underground on planets and moons. This process, called radiolysis, can power life even in dark, cold environments with no sunlight.
A new study by NYU Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development found that White students who don't meet with academic advisers have higher GPAs and graduation rates compared to nonwhite students and international students. Despite meeting with advisers more frequently, students of color received fewer benefits.
Researchers at New York University have discovered that water rings can rebound when they reach a water-air interface, maintaining their shape in the process. The study reveals four possible outcomes for vortex rings when interacting with air, including dissipation and breakup.
Researchers at New York University and University of Michigan have developed a detailed characterization of sail behavior during tacking maneuvers. This framework has potential applications in designing more efficient autonomous sailboats, particularly in oceanographic research.
Researchers measured protein content and growth dynamics of individual biomolecular condensates without disturbing them, gaining insights for future drug development and disease modeling. The study revealed intricate nanoscale organization and complex internal architecture of these microscopic structures.
A recent study by NYU researchers found that student preferences for home-cooked meals and fast food, as well as concerns about meal health, are significant barriers to student participation in free school meals. The study suggests that making healthy meals more appealing and accessible can help increase student participation.
A comprehensive new study analyzed scripts from nearly 7,000 episodes of children's TV shows in the US spanning 1960 to 2018. The research found enduring biased patterns in how male and female characters are portrayed through language, with men associated with agency and rewards, while women were linked to family and relationships.
Studies reveal that people in western and northeastern states, as well as Democrats, are more likely to use the 988 lifeline. Over 10% of calls came from veterans, highlighting a key demographic for targeted communication campaigns.
A new report from NYU highlights the promise of community and global advocacy, organizational support, partnerships, and other strategies for integrating quality arts education in public schools. Successful initiatives include teacher development, technical support, and community engagement.
Researchers pioneer a new AI method to uncover cognitive strategies in decision-making, revealing suboptimal behavioral patterns. The study uses small neural networks to predict animal choices with accuracy comparable to larger neural networks.
A study by NYU Abu Dhabi researchers has found a key mechanism that shapes brain development and how it may be disrupted in autism and schizophrenia. The research reveals the role of m6A methylation in regulating protein production in growing neurons.
A study by NYU researchers found that deactivating multimedia content on WhatsApp reduced false rumor recall, but not belief in false news or polarization. Participants who received more political content improved their ability to identify misinformation.
A new study found that runners who focus on a single point ahead of them, such as the finish line, can increase their effort and performance. This mental strategy, known as attentional narrowing, was associated with faster running times and higher heart rates.
A new study by NYU and the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County found that 90% of bird species' names are derived from biological characteristics, while 11% are named after people. The database reveals specialized terminology used to name birds, which may not be accessible to native English speakers.
A NYU College of Dentistry study found that topical treatments for kids' cavities can significantly prevent decay from worsening. The use of atraumatic restorations (ART) and silver diamine fluoride (SDF) in schools kept 62% and 55% of decayed surfaces under control, respectively.
Researchers used computer simulations to recreate Neanderthals' long-distance migrations, tracing possible pathways through river valleys and northern regions. The study reveals insights into the paths of ancient migrations and sheds light on Neanderthal interactions with other human groups.
Researchers at NYU Abu Dhabi have developed a breakthrough paper-based diagnostic device that can detect COVID-19 and other infectious diseases in under 10 minutes. The Radially Compartmentalized Paper Chip (RCP-Chip) is a fast, affordable, and portable solution for on-site screening of infectious diseases.
A study found that cannabis use among older adults in the US has reached a new high, with 7% of adults aged 65 and over reporting current use. The profile of those who use cannabis has changed, with pronounced increases in use by college-educated, married, female, and higher-income individuals.
A team of NYU researchers created an automated modeling tool to estimate 311 under-reporting of heat and hot water problems in city buildings. The study found that some neighborhoods and addresses report problems at lower rates than others, leading to potential under-reporting of these issues.
A new NYU study suggests that experiences with discrimination, racial inequality, and police violence may contribute to the development of psychosis in low-income young adults of color. The research found a higher incidence of psychotic episodes among Blacks, Latinos, and Indigenous respondents compared to white respondents.
Training neural networks on simple cognitive tasks improves their ability to handle more complex ones. By adopting the principles of early childhood education, researchers found that recurrent neural networks can be trained faster and with better results.
New York University researchers developed a novel process using machine learning to reveal groups of genes governing nitrogen use efficiency in plants like corn. The study aims to help farmers improve crop yields and minimize fertilizer costs.
A meta-analysis of 195 studies found physical punishment in low- and middle-income countries leads to poor health, lower academic performance, and impaired social-emotional development. The study suggests that physical punishment is universally harmful to children and adolescents, with no positive outcomes associated.
Researchers analyzed metabolites in blood plasma to evaluate dietary patterns, revealing promising data on the foods we eat. The study found that specific metabolites changed significantly with the portfolio diet, providing potential biomarkers for assessing adherence to similar dietary patterns.
Researchers at New York University discovered a new crystal type called Zangenite, which has a hollow structure and unique properties. The crystal was found to form through a two-step process and has potential applications in developing new materials, including photonic bandgap materials.
A new analysis suggests that fees for food companies could generate much-needed resources for the FDA to strengthen its oversight of foods and keep unsafe ingredients out of the market. The FDA's current lack of resources hampers its ability to ensure the safety of the country's food supply, with growing concerns about the agency's ina...
A team of NYU computer scientists has developed a new blockchain system called Bounce that leverages satellites to ensure security, reduce energy consumption, and achieve low response times. Bounce processes over five million transactions per second, outperforming its nearest competitor by 30-100 times.
A new study by NYU Rory Meyers College of Nursing suggests that flexible scheduling is crucial for nurses' job satisfaction and retention. The research found that nurses value having control over their shifts, flexibility for unit-specific needs, equity among staff, and transparency in the scheduling process.