A Drexel University study found emergency medical technicians and paramedics are 14 times more likely to be violently injured on the job than firefighters. Factors contributing to this risk include inadequate training, tenuous relationships with dispatchers, and high-stress environments.
Researchers at Rice University and Swansea University have developed a two-step process using microwaves and chlorine to remove iron catalyst residues from carbon nanotubes. This method makes the nanotubes more pristine and suitable for applications such as drug delivery and solar panels.
A team of Swiss and Russian scientists has deciphered how APOBEC takes advantage of a weakness in DNA replication to induce mutations, primarily affecting early-replicating genes. The study reveals that APOBEC targets single-stranded DNA regions during replication, which are more prone to mutations.
A team of biologists at UC San Diego has developed a new method to determine if bacteria are susceptible to antibiotics within a few hours. The approach allows doctors to rapidly identify the appropriate treatment for patients with life-threatening bacterial infections, potentially slowing the emergence of drug resistance.
MIT researchers have developed a technique for stacking layers of block-copolymer wires, creating mesh structures with potential applications in memory and optical chips. The ability to easily produce these self-assembled structures could revolutionize the manufacturing process.
The European Research Council has awarded Proof of Concept grants worth EUR 150,000 each to 135 ERC grantees, exploring the innovation potential of their research. The grants support researchers in bridging academia and the market, creating new opportunities for jobs and products.
Dr. Beth Hegab, an industrial engineering lecturer and program coordinator at Louisiana Tech University, has received the 2016 Engineering Faculty Professionalism Award for her innovative work in developing online graduate degree programs. She has increased the size of the engineering program by 450% through online options.
The American College of Cardiology and American College of Radiology have established recommendations for diagnosing chest pain in emergency departments. The guidelines assess the risks and benefits of diagnostic imaging procedures, providing guidance for clinicians to inform their judgment.
A powerful winter storm is expected to bring heavy snowfall and blizzard conditions to the Mid-Atlantic region. Snowfall totals may exceed 2 feet in some areas, including Baltimore and Washington D.C., with gusty winds and storm surge flooding also possible.
Researchers aim to improve measurement methods for amyloid-beta protein production outside the brain, a key area of study for Alzheimer's disease. They plan to develop innovative quantitative proteomics methods to analyze peripheral tissue changes and their relation to brain changes.
A new type of conductive concrete has been developed that can melt ice and snow in winter storms while remaining safe to the touch. The concrete is made with a pinch of steel shavings and carbon particles and conducts enough electricity to de-ice roads, reducing the need for salt and chemicals.
Researchers developed statistical methods to analyze HIV-infected infant data, showing early ART treatment preserves immune system function. The study suggests better treatment strategies can be initiated shortly after birth.
Bacterial restriction-modification systems can overreact, leading to autoimmunity issues, according to a new study published in Current Biology. The researchers discovered that more efficient systems are prone to making mistakes, which can contribute to genetic variation and adaptive evolution.
Dr. James Poulet, a neuroscientist at the Max-Delbrück Center, has received a €2 million ERC Consolidator Grant to continue his research on how the brain generates sensory perception. The funding will support his team's efforts to understand how different sensory inputs are integrated to create a coherent percept.
IL-17A and Th17 cells contribute to renal injury, which can lead to permanent scarring in kidneys. Blocking IL-17A/F signaling shows promise as a novel therapy for immune-mediated renal diseases.
Researchers at Virginia Tech developed a beetle-inspired method to control frost growth on surfaces using chemical micropatterns. By attracting water to specific areas and repelling it from others, they created dry zones around frozen dew drops, preventing frost from spreading.
Researchers discovered normal p53 gene action restrains transposons, mobile genetic elements that can lead to genomic instability. Disabling p53 allows transposons to erupt, causing disease.
Researchers have identified two proteins controlling heart growth and adaptation to hypertension. The study reveals p38 gamma and p38 delta regulate left ventricle growth, enabling normal hearts to respond to external stimuli.
A new study finds that the influx of freshwater from Greenland is 'freshening' the North Atlantic Ocean and could disrupt the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), an important component of global ocean circulation. This could lead to changes in climate, including cooler winters and regional sea level increases.
Researchers discovered an abnormal gene expression in the lining of the womb that is associated with IVF failure. This finding could lead to a new test to predict treatment success and guide patient counseling, helping women understand their chances of achieving a pregnancy before starting treatment.
The TPP may drive up pharmaceutical prices in low-income countries, diminishing access to essential medications. The agreement also raises concerns about individual country litigation against multi-national pharmaceutical companies.
A historic blizzard is forecast for Washington, D.C., while states from Texas to Florida experience severe weather due to a developing winter storm. Severe weather, including hail and at least one reported tornado, has been observed along the Gulf Coast.
Scientists have developed a method to detect and preserve human pluripotent stem cells, which can become any cell type, for potential use in treating diseases. The technique allows researchers to isolate and maintain these cells, which are difficult to cultivate, using a reporter linked to fluorescent protein.
Researchers reject longstanding hypothesis that zebra stripes provide camouflaging protection, citing limited visibility for zebras and their predators. The study suggests alternative explanations for the evolution of striped patterns in zebras.
UAB researchers have identified a protein called IL-37 that suppresses the inflammatory response after spinal cord injuries, minimizing tissue degeneration and functional disabilities. This discovery opens the door to a new treatment for acute spinal cord injuries, which currently has no effective treatment available.
The Syrian-American Medical Society has helped over two million people with $25-million in aid, providing 24/7 telemedicine consulting and training on portable ultrasound. The healthcare situation in Syria is grim, with 75,000 civilians dying from war injuries and life expectancy plummeting by 20 years.
Tropical Cyclone Victor has weakened to a tropical storm due to increased vertical wind shear and cooler sea surface temperatures. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center predicts the cyclone will continue to weaken over the next two days and dissipate.
A recent study reveals the discovery of five extinct rail species in Madeira and Azores, highlighting the fragile nature of island ecosystems. The species evolved flightlessness due to habitat changes caused by human arrival, leading to their extinction.
Female gelada monkeys are more attracted to male vocal sequences containing acoustically elaborate calls, such as moans, wobbles, and yawns. These complex calls lead to females lingering longer and spending more time near the speaker.
Researchers found African-American children and adolescents with Hodgkin lymphoma had significantly lower overall survival rates at 25 years compared to their white and Hispanic counterparts. The study, published in Pediatric Blood & Cancer, analyzed data from over 7,800 patients across Florida and the US.
A new gravity dataset covering 73% of Antarctica has been released, providing geoscientists with a tool to investigate the deep structure of the continent. The dataset will aid in studying subglacial geology, tectonic structures and their impact on ice sheet dynamics.
A University of Alberta study found that patients without opioid prescriptions experienced improved physical functioning and reduced disability compared to those who received opioid treatment for neuropathic pain. The research suggests a graded approach to physical activity may help improve function despite chronic pain.
Researchers found that most cases of severe brain damage in newborns occur after birth, despite proper resuscitation. Infections and anemia before birth do not cause the damage, but rather trigger devastating outcomes that can be prevented with timely medical attention.
New research reveals that neurons in the gut play a crucial role in regulating inflammation and protecting intestinal tissue from over-reacting. The study, published in Cell, found that specific types of macrophages are activated by signals from neurons to prevent excessive inflammation.
Researchers have developed new humidity sensors with antibacterial properties to prevent biofilm formation and biofouling in high-humidity environments. The sensors combine nanotechnology and fibre optics, offering biocompatibility, low cost, and long-distance measuring capabilities.
A recent Grand Valley State University study found that college and professional football players have gained an average of 60 pounds in body mass since 1942. The research highlights the risks associated with excess body fat, including high blood pressure, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease.
A new long-term simulation study confirms that partial replacement of lead pipes with copper can increase lead exposure to harmful levels. The study found that elevated lead from corrosion worsened over time for the 50% copper configurations, exceeding health safety thresholds.
Researchers at the University of Cambridge found that reed warblers employ a 'neighbourhood watch' system to detect and eject cuckoo eggs, taking into account both personal and social cues. By combining information from close surveillance and neighbourly mobbing, warblers can assess levels of risk and protect their nests.
Corentin reached hurricane strength on January 22, 2016, with maximum sustained winds of 75 mph. The storm was centered near 20.2 degrees south latitude and 71.6 degrees east longitude, about 758 miles from Diego Garcia.