The study found that local governance institutions and attitudes contribute to frontier-specific effects, including lower levels of law and order and public goods provision. Frontier settlers have developed a strong sense of autonomy, supporting right-wing parties and politicians who prioritize populist and patriotic statements.
A University of Houston researcher has discovered a link between alcohol and breast cancer, finding that alcohol enhances the actions of estrogen in driving breast cancer cell growth. The study also found that alcohol weakens the effectiveness of a cancer drug called Tamoxifen.
4th-year student Jennifer C. Miller co-authored an article with professor Inder Sehgal on a veterinary pharmacy course at Marshall University. The study found that the course effectively educated students about pet therapeutics and built enthusiasm for veterinary pharmacotherapy in pharmacy programs across the nation.
Sylentis presents positive Phase II results with SYL1001 for treating ocular discomfort, achieving primary and secondary endpoints in reducing ocular pain and conjunctival hyperaemia. The trials also confirm a favorable safety profile of SYL1001.
A study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that stenting of narrow pulmonary artery was successful in majority of patients, but accompanied by serious complications. The procedure showed a high success rate of over 75% and 14% complication rate.
A study published in Angewandte Chemie reveals how HIV and Ebola viruses attach to cells using nano-sized crystals called 'quantum dots'. The research offers a new way of treating such viruses by introducing a block on their interaction with cells.
Researchers developed a new laboratory method to study the function of GABA in brain processes controlling appetite and metabolism. The study found that mice lacking GABA in their hypothalamus, a key brain area regulating appetite, experienced significant weight loss and improved glucose tolerance.
A recent study found that one-quarter of seniors admitted to post-acute care facilities have superbugs on their hands upon admission. The number increases to over one-third during follow-up visits. Researchers call for patient education and hand hygiene training to prevent the spread of these resistant organisms.
A recent study published in Nature Genetics found that mice offspring inherited epigenetic information from their parents' diets, leading to severe obesity. The research suggests that this epigenetic inheritance could be a major cause of the global increase in diabetes prevalence since the 1960s.
A new social robot from MIT offers personalized learning experiences for students through emotional interpretation and customized motivational strategies. The system was tested in a preschool classroom, showing increased student engagement and positive attitudes towards the robot.
A study by Mayo Clinic researchers found that medical students are more prone to alcohol abuse, with one-third experiencing clinical problems. The causes include burnout, being young and unmarried, and substantial educational debt. The authors recommend wellness curricula for medical schools to address these issues.
A study published in Annals of Internal Medicine found that quitting smoking abruptly is more likely to lead to lasting abstinence compared to quitting gradually. The researchers found that patients who quit abruptly were 25% more likely to stop smoking in both the short and long term.
Researchers have developed biodegradable polymer grafts that can be placed in damaged vertebrae to grow and fix the spinal column. These grafts are designed to expand in size after implantation, providing a less invasive approach than current surgical methods.
The study reveals that protein misfolding in the brain can be toxic, even before visible amyloid fibrils form. Researchers used super-resolution microscopy to observe how alpha-synuclein proteins interact and found that excess soluble protein can cause toxic effects.
Spin liquids are rare phenomena where magnets inside atoms don't order when cooled, exhibiting movement like a liquid. Researchers created a kagome map to understand these materials, potentially leading to new magnetic properties and advancing quantum computing.
A recent study published in JAMA Neurology found that obese women who use oral contraceptives are at a higher risk for cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT), a rare and potentially life-threatening condition. The study also suggests that alternative methods of contraception, such as intrauterine devices, may be safer options for obese women.
Scientists at University of Utah Health discovered that spironolactone, a medicine for heart failure, can also inhibit Epstein Barr virus by blocking a key step in viral infection. This finding has broader implications, suggesting that spironolactone could be developed into a new class of anti-herpesvirus drug.
A new global catalog, Paperity Central, aims to aggregate scholarly journals and make all publications openly accessible. The catalog will also incorporate features like manual curation, semantic linking, and deduplication to ensure accuracy and context.
Canada's nutrition label regulations are set to undergo a significant overhaul, with added sugars to be included in the new design. The move aims to help Canadians better manage their sugar intake and align with US standards.
Researchers at UT Austin break reciprocity in conventional antennas, enabling independent control of incoming and outgoing signals with large efficiency. This breakthrough technology may lead to faster data rates, improved connections, and reduced bulky systems in various applications.
A comprehensive study reveals glaring disparities in rural and urban Chinese children's well-being. Rural children face limited access to education, economic opportunities, and healthcare, leading to social and emotional suffering. The report highlights the need for educational and public policy reforms to close these gaps.
A new study finds that ice wedge degradation is widespread throughout the Arctic, altering ground topography and creating connective drainage systems. This leads to increased runoff and drying of the landscape, with significant implications for the region's hydrology.
Researchers found that photoreceptors use both glucose and lipids as fuel substrates, debunking previous scientific beliefs about the cause of abnormal blood vessel growth leading to blindness. This discovery opens new therapeutic avenues for retinal diseases such as AMD.
A recent study by Children's Hospital Los Angeles found that excess fat accumulation in the lower legs of children with myelomeningocele is primarily associated with muscle-associated adipose tissue. This type of fat has been linked to increased risk for metabolic disorders, including diabetes.
Researchers discovered novel bacteria species in shower hoses of a US hospital, closely related to known opportunistic pathogens. The presence of antibiotic resistance genes raises concerns about the potential health implications for immunocompromised patients.
A new study published in Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy found that patients taking oxacillin had lower rates of potassium imbalances and kidney damage compared to those on nafcillin. Oxacillin was also associated with fewer treatment discontinuations, highlighting its potential as a safer alternative.
A 5-year population health program in New Ulm, Minnesota, has achieved substantial decreases in heart disease risk factors, including high cholesterol and blood pressure. The study found improved cardiovascular health indicators, with positive changes in fasting glucose and triglycerides.
Researchers at the University of Illinois have developed a new class of miniature biological robots powered by muscle cells genetically engineered to respond to light. The breakthrough allows for non-invasive control over the bots' motion, paving the way for applications in diagnostics, medicine and sensing.
High school girls using long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) were less likely to use condoms compared to those using oral contraceptives. LARC users were also more likely to have multiple sexual partners.
Researchers quantify lightning threat to hydraulic fracturing operations, citing potential $10 million incidents and third of all modern hydrocarbon tank accidents associated with lightning strikes. The study suggests increasing frequency due to burning fossil fuels contributing to climate change.
Geophysicists use GOCE data to visualize the Earth's crust beneath, shedding new light on plate tectonics and geological characteristics. The technique, developed by TUM researchers, enables three-dimensional imaging of the Earth using two grids – similar to stereoscopic vision with two eyes.
A study found that patients bring MDROs on their hands when discharged from hospitals and acquire more during their stay in post-acute care facilities. The study recommends routine hand washing to prevent further transmission, citing increased mobility and interactions with the environment as key factors.
A study published in Scientific Reports reveals that climate change is redistributing global water resources, with more water originating from the Arctic and North Atlantic oceans. This shift can drastically affect the availability of potable water and contribute to increased coastal flooding.
A recent study has identified nearly 2,000 species of looper moths in the Andes mountains. The researchers used DNA barcodes to categorize and identify the species, revealing a higher diversity than previously estimated.
RevEx performs faceted searches and analyzes text and data across multiple domains to reveal important findings. Its applications range from investigating medical services to visualizing humanitarian data on a country-by-country basis.
Researchers found that bumblebees exposed to pesticides collected more pollen but took longer to do so than control bees. Control bees chose different flowers than pesticide-exposed bees.
Researchers have identified a new genetic mutation responsible for Spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA), a degenerative and fatal movement disorder. The mutated Cav3.1 protein, encoded by the CACNA1G gene on Chromosome 17, was found to cause abnormal Calcium ion flow in nerve cells.
Researchers from Kaiser Permanente found that flu vaccination during hospitalization does not increase the risk of emergency department visits or subsequent hospitalizations. Vaccinated patients also did not have an increased risk of fever or laboratory tests checking for infection.
Researchers at ETH Zurich discovered that sulforaphane, a broccoli ingredient, increases the concentration of enzymes in colon cancer cells, making it more effective for chemotherapy. This natural compound can reduce medication doses and is non-toxic with no unwanted side effects.
Researchers at University of California, San Diego have developed a new cell labeling probe using fluorine-19, which can be detected by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), allowing for the visualization of cell behavior. The addition of iron enhances the MRI signal, making it possible to track cells quickly and clearly.
Researchers have identified a new combination therapy for the most aggressive form of medulloblastoma, a fast-growing type of pediatric brain cancer. The study found that combining two drugs, histone deacetylase inhibitors and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitors, potently kills cancer cells with minimal toxicity.
A new study reveals genetically inherited high levels of cholesterol are more prevalent than previously believed, affecting an estimated 834,500 U.S. adults. Researchers found that familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) affects both men and women equally, with varying prevalence rates across racial groups.
A Cancer Research UK-funded study suggests an HIV drug could block the molecular switch that boosts cells' ability to survive treatment, making treatments more potent and delaying drug resistance. The research, carried out in mice, implies that nelfinavir could be used to combat melanoma skin cancers.
A newly discovered species of horse-sized dinosaur provides key insights into the evolution of Tyrannosaurus rex as a top predator. The discovery reveals that tyrannosaurs developed huge body sizes rapidly at the end of the age of dinosaurs, with their keen senses enabling them to dominate the food chain.
Bumblebee foraging behavior altered by low levels of pesticides, changing floral preferences and hindering learning skills.
Researchers at UNC and NC State create a synthetic patch filled with natural beta cells that can secrete insulin on demand, avoiding rejection risks and hypoglycemia. The 'smart cell patch' demonstrated successful blood sugar regulation in small animal models of type-1 diabetes.
A new study published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences confirmed that the ocean played a significant role in the rise of atmospheric carbon dioxide during the last deglaciation. The researchers found that during this period, there were rapid releases of carbon from land sources such as plants and soils, contributing t...
The article discusses the nephrotoxic effects of newer antiviral therapies, such as HAART and DAAs, in HIV and HCV patients. Organic transporters play a crucial role in explaining potential renal toxicities, and a review highlights the substrates, inhibitors, and distribution of these transporters.
Research from the University of Maryland and Tilburg University suggests that simpler, upfront ads perform better than complex ads, regardless of exposure duration. The study found that viewers actively try to avoid online ads due to their complexity, but shorter exposures can have different effects on ad ratings.
Researchers developed a new imaging technique that uses tagged peptides to track gelatinase activity in stroke patients. This method may lead to better understanding of how to treat strokes and prevent brain damage. The study was published in the Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism.
Researchers found that IGF2BP3 regulates various RNA messages contributing to the development of MLL-rearranged leukemia. The protein binds to and stabilizes hundreds of leukemia-promoting messages, leading to cancer cell growth.
A Rice University analysis reveals that Prophet Muhammad's covenants with Christians emphasize the importance of religious pluralism and civic rights in a 'Muslim nation.' The covenants protected and defended peaceful Christian communities, not attacked them, according to researcher Craig Considine.
A new study finds that CDK4/6 inhibitor abemaciclib can restore sensitivity to HER2-targeted treatments in breast cancer cells, overcoming drug resistance. The agent's effectiveness was confirmed in mouse models and paves the way for a clinical trial.
A comprehensive review of studies on detainees' health found that most Canadians in correctional facilities have mental health and substance abuse issues. The vast majority of people in custody attempt or complete suicide, and more than half report childhood abuse.
Researchers have developed a new model that allows them to monitor the molecular traffic inside a single cell. This is crucial for studying diseases like Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and Huntington's, where faulty transport can be fatal.
A global study has identified hundreds of genes associated with 5 common inflammatory diseases, paving the way for new treatments. The research found that these conditions share similar genetic backgrounds and can occur together due to shared risk factors.
A how-to guide provides easy-to-use exercise prescriptions for specific chronic diseases, including knee osteoarthritis and COPD. The guide lists exercises by disease type, materials needed, benefits, and contraindications.
Researchers at MIT have developed a new battery system that harnesses heat and uses no toxic materials, with efficiency improvements of over 1,000 times. The technology, based on carbon nanotubes, shows promise for powering small devices and has potential applications in fields such as energy storage and aerospace.
Researchers have resolved the dynamics of phase change in hexagonal diamond formation during meteor impacts. The team conducted in situ X-ray diffraction measurements of dynamic diamond formation on nanosecond timescales.
Researchers have identified nine distinct subtypes of kidney cancer, each with unique molecular pathways and patient survival outcomes. These findings hold promise for personalized medicine by identifying specific targets for therapies.