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Science News for May 4, 2016


Women ratchet themselves up the social ladder, 1 high heel at a time

Research finds that women adjust their fashion choices to fit in with wealthy groups, adopting local trends when moving to higher SES cities but ignoring them in lower SES cities. This 'trickle down conformity' is driven by a deep human urge for status and social standing.

SourceUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill·JournalPLOS ONE·DateMay 4, 2016
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

As global temperatures rise, children must be central climate change debates

A new journal by Princeton University and Brookings Institution highlights the need for children to be central to climate change debates due to their larger stake in the outcome. The issue outlines policies to mitigate harm caused by climate change on children's health and wellbeing.

SourcePrinceton School of Public and International Affairs·JournalThe Future of Children·DateMay 4, 2016

New device reduces volume of radiographic dye in patients at risk of developing AKI

A new device called AVERT significantly reduced the volume of radiographic dye used in patients at risk of developing acute kidney injury (AKI) during coronary angiography and PCI, but did not reduce contrast-induced AKI. The study found a 15.5% relative reduction in CMV for all patients and a 22.8% reduction for PCI patients.

SourceSociety for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions·DateMay 4, 2016
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Made better through science: Calcite tuned to be mollusk-tough

Researchers at Cornell University have successfully controlled the introduction of amino acids to pure calcite, increasing its hardness to values equivalent to biogenic calcite. This breakthrough opens up possibilities for creating stronger calcite systems and has significant implications for various applications.

SourceCornell University·JournalNature Materials·DateMay 4, 2016

Australian technology behind the world's largest telescope

The Five hundred metre Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST) in China features technology developed by CSIRO engineers, making it one of the most sensitive telescopes globally. The telescope will explore the nature and evolution of the universe, helping to detect thousands of new pulsars.

SourceCSIRO Australia·DateMay 4, 2016

Johns Hopkins scientist programs robot for 'soft tissue' surgery

A Johns Hopkins University computer scientist has successfully programmed a robot to adjust to the subtle movement of soft tissues during surgery, promising improved safety and efficiency. The robotic system, called STAR, was compared with human surgeons and showed comparable performance in terms of suture spacing and seam leakage.

SourceJohns Hopkins University·JournalScience Translational Medicine·DateMay 4, 2016

USDA announces $15.6 million in grants to strengthen rural communities

The US Department of Agriculture has awarded $15.6 million in grants to support research, education, and extension programs focused on promoting rural community development, economic growth, and sustainability. The grants aim to help rural areas address persistent poverty and create self-sustaining long-term economic development.

SourceNational Institute of Food and Agriculture·DateMay 4, 2016
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Study offers new insights on postpartum depression among women of color

A new study provides first-person perspectives from African-American and Latina mothers on their experiences with postpartum depression, revealing that conventional treatments often provide little relief. The research highlights the need for concrete services like transportation and flexible work environments to manage depression effec...

SourceUniversity at Buffalo·JournalSocial Work in Mental Health·DateMay 4, 2016

Squished cells could shape design of synthetic materials

Scientists recreate aspects of bacterial design in synthetic systems, discovering that strain in complex fluids can shape the properties of soft materials. The study reveals previously unappreciated parameters governing the behavior of biological membranes and opens up new avenues for designing synthetic materials.

SourceUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMay 4, 2016

The oldest crystals in the world

Researchers from Trinity College and Swedish Museum of Natural History found zircon crystals formed in younger impact craters are indistinguishable from ancient ones, suggesting many ancient crystals formed in violent impact settings. This challenges the long-held theory that these crystals formed during tectonic plate collisions.

SourceGeological Society of America·JournalGeology·DateMay 4, 2016
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Call to re-examine '14-day rule' limiting in vitro human-embryo research

Researchers propose revisiting the internationally recognized '14-day rule', which restricts in vitro research on human embryos. The rule has been theoretical until now, but technological advancements have enabled scientists to sustain human embryos in vitro for up to 14 days, raising questions about its relevance and implications.

SourceCase Western Reserve University·JournalNature·DateMay 4, 2016

Our brain uses statistics to calculate confidence, make decisions

Researchers found that human brains produce feelings of confidence that mirror statistical calculations, informing decisions. The study's model suggests that confidence is an objective computation, with the brain acting as a 'statistician' to make informed choices.

SourceCold Spring Harbor Laboratory·JournalNeuron·DateMay 4, 2016
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Werner Siemens Foundation fosters synthetic biotechnology

The Werner Siemens Foundation has donated 11.5 million euros to support the launch of Synthetic Biotechnology at the Technical University of Munich (TUM). This new focus integrates research approaches from biochemistry, bioinformatics, and industrial biotechnology.

SourceTechnical University of Munich (TUM)·DateMay 4, 2016

Expectations can minimize unethical behavior in the powerful

A recent study suggests that activating prescriptive expectations in powerful individuals can lead them to behave more ethically and cheat less than those with low power. This finding offers new insights into curbing unethical behavior by those with power.

SourceSociety for Personality and Social Psychology·JournalPersonality and Social Psychology Bulletin·DateMay 4, 2016
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Clinical study suggests the origin of glioblastoma subtypes

A clinical study reveals that glioblastoma subtypes develop in distinct brain regions, shedding light on the origins of these aggressive brain cancers. The discovery may lead to more effective personalized treatment approaches by identifying specific subtype markers.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalOncoTargets and Therapy·DateMay 4, 2016

Hermits in American culture

A research project by Dr. Ina Bergmann explores solitude in US culture through literature and history, focusing on the experiences of Robert, a former slave who became a hermit. Her work will be published in book projects and essays collected from conferences.

SourceUniversity of Würzburg·DateMay 4, 2016

Three PNNL scientists receive DOE Early Career Research awards

Three PNNL scientists, Yingge Du, Kirsten Hofmockel, and James Moran, have been selected to receive Early Career Research Program grants from the Department of Energy. They will conduct research in climate science, energy storage, and other areas, with each receiving at least $2.5 million over five years.

SourceDOE/Pacific Northwest National Laboratory·DateMay 4, 2016

Searching for signs of disease in spit

Researchers have discovered unique molecular signatures, known as saliva fingerprints, which may be used to detect diseases in a non-invasive and stress-free manner. These signatures are distinct from those found in urine samples and remain relatively stable despite dietary variations.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalJournal of Proteome Research·DateMay 4, 2016
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Virtual dermatology care increases access to specialists for Medicaid enrollees

A new study found that virtual dermatology care can nearly double the number of patients receiving dermatological care from a specialist. Teledermatology expanded access to younger and healthier patients with targeted skin conditions like acne and warts, while serving half of all enrollees who received any dermatology care.

SourceRAND Corporation·JournalJAMA Dermatology·DateMay 4, 2016

Oklahoma researchers find that a biological 'good guy' has a dark side

Researchers at Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation found that an enzyme thought to be beneficial can pose significant danger to developing embryos. They discovered excessive plasmin activity can lead to liver blood vessels becoming fragile and prone to bleeding.

SourceOklahoma Medical Research Foundation·JournalJournal of Clinical Investigation·DateMay 4, 2016

Researchers reveal top 10 most popular reptiles (they're also the scariest...)

The study found that venomous and endangered species, as well as those with higher body mass or posing a threat to humans, tend to be more interesting overall. The top 10 reptiles accessed on Wikipedia in 2014 were dominated by fearsome species like the Komodo dragon, saltwater crocodile, and king cobra.

SourceUniversity of Oxford·JournalBiological Conservation·DateMay 4, 2016

JILA extends laser 'combing' method to identify large, complex molecules

Researchers at JILA have developed a new technique using laser frequency comb spectroscopy to detect and identify large, complex molecules. The upgraded system cools molecules to near absolute zero, simplifying and strengthening absorption signals and greatly boosting the ability to identify the molecules.

SourceNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)·JournalNature·DateMay 4, 2016
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Children in developing world infected with parasite may be more prone

A new study published in PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases found that nearly three-quarters of poor children in a Bangladeshi slum were infected with Cryptosporidium, leading to stunted growth and malnutrition. The parasite can cause permanent damage to the intestines' ability to absorb nutrients, even if symptoms are not present.

SourceJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health·JournalPLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases·DateMay 4, 2016
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Infections can increase diabetes risk in children

A study by Helmholtz Munich researchers found that viral respiratory tract disorders during the first six months of life significantly increase the risk of children developing type 1 diabetes. The infection localization and timing were key factors in determining the increased risk.

SourceHelmholtz Munich (Helmholtz Zentrum München Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Gesundheit und Umwelt (GmbH))·JournalJAMA·DateMay 4, 2016

New method could offer more precise treatment for corneal disease

Researchers developed a new technique to selectively stiffen corneal tissue using two-photon absorption, enabling precise crosslinking without damaging the innermost layer. This approach has the potential to improve treatment outcomes for keratoconus patients and may also be useful for tissue engineering applications.

SourceOptica·JournalOptica·DateMay 4, 2016

Bugs as drugs

Researchers at Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute have catalogued over 130 human intestine bacteria, enabling them to study the microbiome's role in health and disease. The discoveries hold promise for creating tailored treatments with specific beneficial bacteria.

SourceWellcome Trust Sanger Institute·JournalNature·DateMay 4, 2016
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Alcohol makes you momentarily happier but not more satisfied

Research at University of Kent found that drinking alcohol makes people happier in the short term, but does not increase overall life satisfaction. The study used iPhone-based app and traditional cohort study to analyze relationships between drinking habits and happiness.

SourceUniversity of Kent·JournalSocial Science & Medicine·DateMay 4, 2016

Study shows pain causes older adults to develop more inflammation over time

A small study by University of Florida researchers suggests that as we age, we may become more sensitive to pain and experience a quicker and higher magnitude inflammation. This could predispose older adults to chronic pain, making anti-inflammatory medication an early treatment option.

SourceUniversity of Florida·JournalExperimental Gerontology·DateMay 4, 2016

Study finds ice isn't being lost from Greenland's interior

Scientists discover that temperature inversions and low-level atmospheric phenomena isolate the ice surface from the atmosphere, recycling water vapor and halting loss or gain of ice. This process, known as boundary-layer recycling, occurs in the center of Greenland's ice sheet and is surprisingly efficient.

SourceUniversity of Illinois Chicago·JournalScience Advances·DateMay 4, 2016
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

High-fructose diet during pregnancy may harm placenta, restrict fetal growth

Consuming a high-fructose diet during pregnancy may cause defects in the placenta and restrict fetal growth, potentially increasing a baby's risk for metabolic health problems later in life. However, administering allopurinol, a common drug prescribed to treat gout and kidney stones, appears to mitigate these negative effects.

SourceWashington University in St. Louis·JournalScientific Reports·DateMay 4, 2016

Robotic surgery just got more autonomous

Researchers developed a supervised autonomous robot that excelled in open bowel surgery on pigs, potentially reducing complications and improving surgical outcomes. With further development, autonomous robotic surgery may take human error out of the operating room, benefiting patients undergoing soft tissue surgeries.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience Translational Medicine·DateMay 4, 2016

Study reveals safety and feasibility of robotically assisted PCI in complex cases

A new study has demonstrated the safety and feasibility of robotically assisted percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with complex coronary lesions. Similar clinical outcomes were achieved compared to manual PCI procedures, with no increase in resource utilization or patient radiation exposure reported.

SourceSociety for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions·DateMay 4, 2016

Drawing the genetic history of Ice Age Eurasian populations

A recent study analyzed genome-wide data from 51 ancient Eurasians, providing insights into the genetic history of modern humans in Eurasia before agriculture began. The findings indicate a decrease in Neandertal ancestry and suggest natural selection against certain variants.

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalNature·DateMay 4, 2016
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Newspapers often publish false depictions of gout

Research analyzed newspaper articles from 2010 to 2015, finding that social embarrassment due to gout was reported in 23.7% of articles and jokes about gout were featured in 26.3%. Effective medication was underemphasized compared to dietary solutions. The study highlights the potential consequences of stigmatizing people with gout.

SourceWiley·JournalArthritis Care & Research·DateMay 4, 2016

Aggregated protein in nerve cells can cause ALS

Researchers at Umeå University have discovered that aggregated SOD1 protein in motor neurons causes rapid spread of ALS in mice. The study suggests a domino effect that spreads the disease up the spinal cord, mirroring human cases with hereditary traits for ALS.

SourceUmea University·JournalJournal of Clinical Investigation·DateMay 4, 2016
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Dengue fever's economic 'bite' estimated in Lancet Infectious Disease article

A comprehensive assessment of dengue fever's economic impact found the global cost to be substantial at $8.9 billion annually, exceeding several other major infectious diseases. The study provides valuable insights for governments and donors in making informed decisions about dengue programs.

SourceBrandeis University·JournalThe Lancet Infectious Diseases·DateMay 4, 2016

Ovary removal may increase the risk of colorectal cancer

A new study suggests that removing the ovaries may increase the risk of colorectal cancer in women. Among 195,973 Swedish women who underwent ovary removal between 1965 and 2011, a 30% higher rate of colorectal cancer was found compared to the general population. The risk was even higher for women who had both ovaries removed.

SourceWiley·JournalBJS·DateMay 4, 2016

New evidence connects dung beetle evolution to dinosaurs

Researchers discovered an evolutionary link between dinosaurs and dung beetles, with the first molecular evidence indicating their origins in the Lower Cretaceous period. The study suggests that the incorporation of flowering plants in dinosaurs' diet led to a new niche for evolution.

SourceCleveland Museum of Natural History·JournalPLOS ONE·DateMay 4, 2016

How do anesthesiologists view acupuncture and acupressure?

Most anesthesia providers recognize the potential benefits of acupuncture on acute postoperative and chronic pain, as well as reducing anxiety. The majority express interest in acupuncture/acupressure education, suggesting a strong argument for incorporating alternative medicine into anesthesia curricula.

SourceMary Ann Liebert, Inc./Genetic Engineering News·JournalMedical Acupuncture·DateMay 4, 2016
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Help is just a phone call away -- telephone CPR improves cardiac arrest outcomes

A University of Arizona study found that implementing a Telephone Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (TCPR) program significantly increases survival rates and favorable outcomes for patients who experienced out-of-hospital cardiac arrests. The program, which includes guidelines-based protocols, TCPR training, and quality improvement, result...

SourceUniversity of Arizona Health Sciences·JournalJAMA Cardiology·DateMay 4, 2016

'Kidney on a chip' could lead to safer drug dosing

The new technique could lead to more precise dosing of drugs in intensive care units, where up to two-thirds of patients experience serious kidney injury. By simulating the flow of medication through human kidneys, researchers can test medications and determine safe doses more accurately.

SourceUniversity of Michigan·JournalBiofabrication·DateMay 4, 2016
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Schumaker awarded National Academy of Education fellowship

Assistant Professor Kathryn Schumaker at the University of Oklahoma has been awarded a National Academy of Education fellowship to support her book project on Civil Rights at the Schoolhouse Gate. The $70,000 fellowship will help fund her research expenses and salary during the academic year.

SourceUniversity of Oklahoma·DateMay 4, 2016

Kent legal expert shows how UK surrogacy laws have become 'nonsensical'

Current UK surrogacy laws fail to protect the best interests of children born to surrogates, families created through surrogacy, and surrogates themselves. Dr Kirsty Horsey examines high-profile cases in her article to illustrate how the law is out of date and becoming nonsensical.

SourceUniversity of Kent·JournalMedical Law Review·DateMay 4, 2016

TSRI scientists find root cause of appetite loss during illness

Researchers at Scripps Research Institute discover how an immune system molecule affects the brain, leading to reduced appetite in cancer and other disease patients. The discovery points to potential targets for treating loss of appetite and supporting weight gain.

SourceScripps Research Institute·DateMay 4, 2016
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Medical conditions are more common in women who are sexually abused

Researchers found that women who experienced sexual assault had higher rates of diseases like circulatory and respiratory issues, epilepsy, and liver disease before and after the assault. The study also showed increased visits to general practitioners for exposed women.

SourceWiley·JournalActa Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica·DateMay 4, 2016

Human heart cells respond less to e-cig vapour than tobacco smoke

Researchers found that human coronary artery endothelial cells showed a reduced stress response to e-cigarette aerosol compared to conventional cigarette smoke. This suggests that switching from traditional cigarettes to e-cigarettes may lead to reduced immediate harm for tobacco smokers.

SourceUniversity of Bristol·JournalDrug and Alcohol Dependence·DateMay 4, 2016

The contented shall inherit the Earth -- The glum? Not so much

A computational model suggests that focusing on longer-term happiness and being less envious of others can lead to increased evolutionary fitness. Researchers found that agents with positive outlooks were more successful in simulations, even when food was scarce or abundant.

SourceCornell University·JournalPLOS ONE·DateMay 4, 2016

Researchers identify potentially revolutionary antidepressant compound

A team of researchers has identified a ketamine metabolite that quickly reverses depression in mice without ketamine's major side effects. The study suggests that this compound may work by activating AMPA receptors, potentially opening up new vistas for the development of safer antidepressant treatments.

SourceUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine·JournalNature·DateMay 4, 2016
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Comet craters -- literal melting pots for life on Earth

Researchers propose that large meteorite and comet impacts into the sea created structures with favourable conditions for life. Water interacting with impact-heated rock enabled synthesis of complex organic molecules, and the enclosed crater provided a microhabitat for life to flourish.

SourceTrinity College Dublin·JournalGeochimica et Cosmochimica Acta·DateMay 4, 2016

Clues on the path to a new lithium battery technology

A new study by TUM researchers has identified singlet oxygen as a potential culprit behind the short battery life of lithium air batteries. The highly reactive substance is created when the batteries are charged, corroding surrounding material and decomposing electrolytic fluid.

SourceTechnical University of Munich (TUM)·JournalAngewandte Chemie International Edition·DateMay 4, 2016

Unique nano-capsules promise the targeted drug delivery

Researchers developed gel nano-capsules that can release medicine in response to temperature changes, improving the efficiency of targeted drug delivery. The innovation overcomes existing challenges, such as aggregation and electrostatic interactions.

SourceLomonosov Moscow State University·JournalScientific Reports·DateMay 4, 2016

Not so safe: Security software can put computers at risk

Concordia University researchers found that common security programs lower browser security and introduce vulnerabilities, posing a risk to online computing. They advise users to keep their browser and operating system up-to-date and consider alternative parental control apps.

SourceConcordia University·DateMay 4, 2016
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

SCAI 2016 Mullins Lecture to address breakthrough advances in the cath lab

The SCAI 2016 Mullins Lecture by Andrew Redington discusses breakthrough advances in cath lab treatments for the failing subpulmonary right ventricle. The lecture highlights the tremendous opportunity for interventional cardiologists to develop new treatment options for their patients.

SourceSociety for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions·DateMay 4, 2016

The Venus flytrap: From prey to predator

The Venus flytrap's carnivorous lifestyle is built on herbivore defense strategies, utilizing sensory hairs to capture prey. The plant's genes show a mix of leaf and root characteristics, with glands that supply digestive enzymes and nutrients.

SourceUniversity of Würzburg·JournalGenome Research·DateMay 4, 2016

'Specialty medical home' seeks to provide patient-centered care for patients with inflammatory bowel diseases

The specialty medical home approach aims to provide comprehensive, cost-effective care for patients with inflammatory bowel diseases. This model focuses on patient-centered care, social support, and mental health, addressing high rates of emotional difficulties and poor social support experienced by these patients.

SourceWolters Kluwer Health·JournalInflammatory Bowel Diseases·DateMay 4, 2016
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Ketamine lifts depression via a byproduct of its metabolism

Researchers found that a chemical byproduct of ketamine metabolism is responsible for its rapid antidepressant action, unlike the anesthetic and dissociative effects. This discovery holds promise for developing more robust and safer treatments for depression.

SourceNIH/National Institute of Mental Health·JournalNature·DateMay 4, 2016

Heavy body shape across lifespan associated with highest mortality

A large study published in The BMJ found that people with a heavy body shape from childhood to middle age have the highest mortality rate. Those who remained lean throughout life had the lowest mortality risk, with a 15-year risk of death being 11.8% in women and 20.3% in men.

SourceBMJ Group·JournalThe BMJ·DateMay 4, 2016

Bats' flight technique could lead to better drones

Researchers at Lund University found that long-eared bats use their large ears and body shape to generate lift, challenging previous assumptions about flying animals. This discovery could lead to new aerodynamic control mechanisms for drones.

SourceLund University·JournalScientific Reports·DateMay 4, 2016

A faster and cheaper way to produce new antibiotics

Scientists at the University of Bristol have developed a novel way to produce new antibiotics, increasing production by over 2,000 per cent. This breakthrough could lead to cost-effective treatments for resistant strains of tuberculosis and Staphylococcus aureus.

SourceUniversity of Bristol·JournalScientific Reports·DateMay 4, 2016
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

NC State study asks kids to choose wildlife conservation priorities

A North Carolina State University study surveyed elementary students' priorities for wildlife conservation, finding that children's choices mirrored those of conservation biologists. Students prioritized species with rapid population declines and those important in nature over other attributes.

SourceNorth Carolina State University·JournalOryx·DateMay 4, 2016

Our brain uses statistics to calculate confidence

A study found that human responses and statistical calculations align in making decisions, indicating an objective calculation of confidence. The model suggests that the brain produces feelings of confidence inform decisions like computers pull patterns from data.

SourceCell Press·JournalNeuron·DateMay 4, 2016

Engineers create a better way to boil water -- with industrial, electronics applications

Researchers at Oregon State University have created a new technology to induce and control boiling bubble formation. This innovation has the potential to improve the efficiency of steam boilers in large electric generating facilities. The approach uses piezoelectric inkjet printing and zinc oxide nanostructures to precisely control bub...

SourceOregon State University·JournalScientific Reports·DateMay 4, 2016

Obesity rates are not declining in US youth

The study found a significant increase in obesity rates from 1999 to 2014, with no decline in any age group, despite clinical and policy efforts targeting the issue. The data suggests that more than 4.5 million US children and adolescents have severe obesity.

SourceWiley·JournalObesity·DateMay 4, 2016
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Star with different internal driving force than the sun

Astrophysicists have observed a distant star in Andromeda with a different positioning of sunspots, indicating a magnetic field driven by unique internal dynamics. The star's rapid rotation creates a powerful magnetic field, resulting in asymmetrical distribution of sunspots on its surface.

SourceUniversity of Copenhagen - Niels Bohr Institute·JournalNature·DateMay 4, 2016

How tree crickets tune into each other's songs

Researchers studied how tree crickets adjust their ears to match the changing frequency of their song with rising temperatures. By analyzing nerve cell reactions and ear vibrations, they found that tree cricket ears can adapt at a cellular level to recognize specific frequencies.

SourceUniversity of Toronto·JournalBiological Letters·DateMay 4, 2016

Breast milk hormones found to impact bacterial development in infants' guts

A CU Anschutz study finds that breast milk hormones impact the development of healthy bacteria in infants' guts, potentially protecting them from intestinal inflammation, obesity, and diseases. Researchers found a positive association between insulin, leptin, and microbial diversity in the infant's stool.

SourceUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus·JournalAmerican Journal of Clinical Nutrition·DateMay 4, 2016
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Study suggests bipolar disorder has genetic links to autism

A new study suggests a genetic overlap between bipolar disorder and autism, adding to the growing understanding that many psychiatric diseases share common roots. The research identified 84 rare genetic variations linked to bipolar disorder that were also associated with schizophrenia and autism.

SourceUniversity of Iowa Health Care·JournalJAMA Psychiatry·DateMay 4, 2016

Findings light the way for new treatments in colitis, colon cancer

A new study has found that certain sugars produced by the body play a crucial role in the development of colitis and colon cancer. The researchers genetically modified mice to lack these sugars, revealing that their mucous layer vanished and they developed colitis and a form of colon cancer.

SourceOklahoma Medical Research Foundation·JournalGASTROENTEROLOGY·DateMay 4, 2016

Children with ADHD sleep both poorly and less

A new study from Aarhus University found that children with ADHD take longer to fall asleep at night and experience more disturbed sleep. The researchers also discovered that children with ADHD tend to fall asleep faster during the day than their peers, which may be a compensatory behavior for not being able to doze off during the day.

SourceAarhus University·JournalJournal of Sleep Research·DateMay 4, 2016

Equilibrium modeling increases contact lens comfort

Researchers designed an equilibrium model to understand the factors that contribute to lens comfort, revealing the importance of suction pressure, radial tension, and hoop tension. The study aims to improve contact lens design and comfort, potentially leading to novel applications like drug administration and sensory enhancement.

SourceSociety for Industrial and Applied Mathematics·JournalSIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics·DateMay 4, 2016
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

SCAI 2016 Hildner lecture to chronicle practice of cardiology

The SCAI 2016 Hildner Lecture explores how surgery and cardiology merged to form the catheterization laboratory, revolutionizing cardiac therapy. Dr. Forrester discusses the key individuals who drove this evolution, including Dwight Harken and F. Mason Sones Jr.

SourceSociety for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions·DateMay 4, 2016

A new mobile phone app for grassroots mapping

Researchers at the University of Exeter have developed an Android mobile app that harnesses the capabilities of modern smartphones to generate spatial data for mapping landscapes. The app uses on-board sensors in smartphones, including GPS, compass, and camera, along with lightweight drones or kites, to capture high-quality images.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalPLOS ONE·DateMay 4, 2016
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

How migrants' traditional cuisines cost them calories

A study by MIT professor David Atkin found that migrants who hold onto their native cuisines often face a caloric tax, resulting in reduced calorie intake. In India, this phenomenon affects poor migrants on tight budgets, with a 7.2% reduction in calories.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalAmerican Economic Review·DateMay 4, 2016

How to talk about climate change so people will act

A study published in Climatic Change found that emphasizing the collective causes of climate change significantly increases willingness to donate, whereas personal responsibility framing has little effect. The researchers surveyed over 1,500 participants and found a consistent increase in donations when framing the issue collectively.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalClimatic Change·DateMay 4, 2016

Newborn screening test developed for rare, deadly neurological disorder

Researchers at WashU Medicine have developed a newborn screening test for Niemann-Pick type C, a progressive neurodegenerative disease that typically isn't diagnosed until age 2. The test quickly identifies infants with NPC using a two-tiered testing strategy and measures levels of bile acid produced by the liver.

SourceWashU Medicine·JournalScience Translational Medicine·DateMay 4, 2016

Newborn screening for cystic fibrosis

A new study from McGill University Health Centre finds that newborn screening for cystic fibrosis results in better nutrition, fewer hospitalizations, and lower rates of infection. Children diagnosed through newborn screening are also diagnosed at an earlier age and benefit more from new treatments.

SourceMcGill University Health Centre·JournalJournal of Cystic Fibrosis·DateMay 4, 2016
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Researchers develop 'designer' chemical separation membranes

Scientists at Imperial College London have created high-performance microporous polymer membranes with enhanced permeability and selectivity. These membranes can efficiently separate gases and liquids, reducing energy consumption and pollution, with potential applications in oil purification, desalination, and CO2 capture.

SourceImperial College London·JournalNature Materials·DateMay 4, 2016

Holistic approach to mealtimes could help dementia sufferers

Research from the University of East Anglia found that eating family-style meals, playing music, and engaging in multisensory exercise can boost nutrition, hydration, and quality of life among people with dementia. The study assessed 56 interventions aimed at improving food or drink intake among over 2,200 people with dementia.

SourceUniversity of East Anglia·JournalBMC Geriatrics·DateMay 4, 2016

Yeast infection linked to mental illness

A Johns Hopkins study found that men with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder have a higher rate of yeast infections than those without these disorders. Women with schizophrenia also performed worse on memory tests after testing positive for yeast infections.

SourceJohns Hopkins Medicine·DateMay 4, 2016

The art -- and science -- behind treasured Japanese porcelain

Researchers have created a simple process for producing high-quality red paints in traditional Japanese-style ceramics like akae. By mixing hematite, frit powder, and a solvent three times with a mortar and pestle, artisans can now easily replicate the distinctive color of these prized ceramics.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalACS Applied Materials & Interfaces·DateMay 4, 2016