The LSU Center for Coastal Resiliency has received $1.3 million in grants to support research on coastal resiliency and sea level rise risks. The projects aim to develop large-scale computer models that can predict coastal dynamics and assess hydrodynamic and ecological impacts.
A SUNY Geneseo composer is gathering information to compose music based on seismic data gathered at the Ross Ice Shelf in Antarctica. The music will express messages within the ice and be performed in both choral and instrumental music performances.
A large-scale 'Phase III' trial will investigate the connection between exercise and brain health in older adults, exploring cognitive, brain, and physical changes. The study, led by Pitt professor Kirk Erickson, aims to understand how individual differences such as age and genetics affect the results.
A Northwestern University study found that female faculty are underrepresented in genomics, with unequal collaboration patterns and negative cultural milieus detected. The researchers found that women have as many collaborators as men but tend to return to the same collaborators less often.
Researchers at TU Wien have successfully created nanostructures made of pure gold using an additive direct-write lithography technique. The new method allows for the fabrication of three-dimensional gold structures, which are essential for various applications in electronics and sensor technology.
Researchers at the University of Manchester have identified two gene mutations that trigger a rare retinal disease causing blindness in males. These findings offer promising insights into the development of gene therapy and potential treatments for X-linked Retinoschisis, a genetic disease leading to macular degeneration.
In a lab-based test using the Ames assay, scientists found that e-cigarette vapour did not cause DNA mutations in bacteria, unlike tobacco smoke. The results suggest that e-cigarettes may be less harmful than cigarettes, supporting growing evidence of their potential as a safer alternative.
Scientists developed a technique to image THz photocurrents with nanoscale resolution, visualizing strongly compressed THz waves in a graphene photodetector. The imaging technique, called THz photocurrent nanoscopy, provides unprecedented possibilities for characterizing optoelectronic properties at THz frequencies.
A large-scale study of Caribbean coral has yielded discoveries on the pairing process between an endangered coral and its microscopic symbiotic algae. Environmental factors play a crucial role in this relationship, rather than host-symbiont genetics, which could inform work to protect and promote recovery in reefs.
The UK Quantum Technologies Innovation Fund has announced its latest funding recipients, with over 30 live demonstrations showcasing cutting-edge technologies. The joint investment by Innovate UK and EPSRC aims to accelerate the application and exploitation of these technologies.
Trinity researchers have been awarded €4.4 million in European funding to develop a new class of magnetic materials enabling ultra-fast data transfer at unprecedented speeds. The TRANSPIRE project aims to lay the foundations for high-speed data networks of the future.
A new study aims to save lives by giving doctors a practical tool to diagnose cachexia in cancer patients. Cachexia is characterized by muscle wasting and metabolic changes, affecting patient prognosis and quality of life.
Researchers found that ACL injuries alter brain activity related to leg movement, relying on visual systems instead of instinctive movement. This study suggests a new rehabilitation approach using strobe glasses to help patients rewire their brains and regain natural movement.
NavCube, combining NASA's SpaceCube and Navigator Global Positioning System (GPS) flight receiver, enables X-ray communications in space. The technology has the potential to significantly enhance performance at low altitudes, potentially even near the moon and lunar orbits.
A vaccine against cutaneous leishmaniasis has been developed using sand fly saliva, which induced antibodies in mice and reduced parasite levels. The study also found lower antibody levels in humans with active cutaneous leishmaniasis.
Scientists have identified two genetic markers associated with piperaquine resistance in malaria parasites, allowing for early detection and alternative treatment options. The markers are linked to increased production of plasmepsin enzymes, which the parasite uses to digest human blood.
The GRAPES-3 muon telescope detected a burst of galactic cosmic rays that temporarily cracked Earth's magnetic shield, allowing lower energy particles to enter the atmosphere. The event triggered severe geomagnetic storms and radio signal blackouts in high-latitude countries.
D.J. Seo and his team aim to enhance National Weather Service rainfall maps for heavy-to-extreme events, benefiting emergency managers, water managers, and the public.
Researchers at EMBL discovered a molecular feedback loop that creates regular spacing between leaves, resulting in spiral patterns. This loop involves cells coordinating with neighbors to transport auxin hormone, which builds up and triggers the formation of new hotspots.
A new modeling study published in The Journal of Infectious Diseases suggests that smoking may shorten the lifespan of people living with HIV more than the virus itself. Smoking cessation is crucial to improve life expectancy and overall health among this population, with significant health and economic benefits.
A study found that dictatorships remain stable 87% of the time following a leader's death, whereas other forms of leadership exit result in stability only 43% of the time. This is likely due to loyal followers who support the status quo and have an incentive to preserve their privileged access to office.
Every year, approximately 30,000 sports-related eye injuries in the United States result in ER visits, with most cases occurring among children under 18. Basketball and cycling are identified as the most common causes of these injuries. Protective eyewear can significantly reduce the incidence of such injuries.
Researchers found patterns by which gut microbiome and its function interact with immune response, influencing cytokine production. The study identified interactions between pathogens, cytokines, and fatty acids on cytokine production.
UCSB scholar Mary I. O'Connor's new book highlights how economic migration and religious conversion have changed the social and cultural makeup of predominantly folk-Catholic communities in rural Mexico. Globalization is at the heart of this process, affecting the home communities of Mixtecs who travel to northern Mexico and the U.S.
A new study analyzed thousands of scientists' careers to understand how scientific impact emerges and changes over time. Despite previous assumptions, the research found that many creative papers are published within two decades of starting a career, but not necessarily by the most productive or youngest scientists.
A new study reveals that cholesterol selectively binds to specific regions of GPCR proteins, enabling them to form paired structures and sense external signals. This discovery could open up new avenues for drug discovery and understanding cancer metastasis and AIDS.
Researchers at UCSB found that trace metals like iron can act as nonradiative recombination centers in gallium nitride semiconductors, reducing LED efficiency. The study highlights the importance of controlling growth and processing to prevent metal impurities from affecting device performance.
A study published in The New England Journal of Medicine details two cases of acute and unexpected fatal myocarditis that occurred in melanoma patients following treatment with a combination of ipilimumab and nivolumab. High-dose corticosteroids were initially administered, but both patients died due to the severe immune reaction.
Scientists have discovered a complex interaction between zinc and serum albumin, revealing multiple binding sites that facilitate the transport of zinc throughout the body. This finding provides new insights into how the body maintains delicate balances necessary for good health, known as homeostasis.
Researchers at Duke University have identified a crucial protein, CTGF, essential for spinal cord regeneration in zebrafish. By introducing the human version of CTGF, they were able to boost regeneration and improve swimming abilities in fish.
A recent study published in Cell Metabolism suggests that accumulation of ceramides may make people more prone to type 2 diabetes. Researchers found that patients with higher ceramide levels were more likely to develop the condition, even if they were obese.
Studies examine racial bias in pollution, devaluation of black communities. Researchers found that physical spaces associated with black Americans are subject to negative stereotypes, leading to lower quality characteristics, monetarily devaluing them, and increased exposure to environmental pollutants.
The SWOG and The Hope Foundation's efforts are paying off, with 13 NCTN trials now open to veterans at participating medical centers. Veterans like Jerry Valentino have successfully enrolled in trials, responding well to cutting-edge treatments.
A new study found that plastic stents provide similar outcomes to metal stents in patients with resectable malignant biliary obstruction. The study suggests that plastic stents may be a more cost-effective option, making them a preferable choice for patients with this condition.
A new computational tool called fABMACS helps scientists understand how proteins function and develop targeted therapies for diseases like cancer. By simulating chemical changes to drugs, fABMACS predicts improved drug potency and efficacy.
A newly identified protein, NTR2, has been discovered that activates drugs like delamanid against leishmaniasis. This finding holds promise for developing more effective treatments for the disease.
A recent study published in the Obesity Journal found that participants who used Weight Watchers for one year showed significant improvements in blood sugar control and weight loss compared to those receiving standard care. The program helped participants reduce their medication needs and improve long-term diabetes management.
A recent BYU study reveals that the amount of time between sunrise and sunset is the key factor in determining emotional distress. The research suggests that sunshine has a positive impact on mental health, while extreme temperatures, air pollution, and rain do not have a significant effect.
Kent's Dr Mark Shepherd and PhD student Charlie Hobbs provide new insights into the HemQ enzyme of haem synthesis, a key process in MRSA's rapid growth. The discovery could lead to alternative strategies to combat resistant bacteria by targeting this pathway with new drugs.
Scientists at the Salk Institute have discovered key molecular conductors in plant stress responses, enabling a better understanding of how plants cope with environmental hardships. By controlling these conductors, researchers can potentially develop new technologies to optimize water use in plants and help agriculture adapt to drought.
Researchers at IBS discovered that hydrogenation of single-layer graphene proceeds rapidly over the entire surface, while few-layer graphene reacts slowly from the edges. Hydrogenation changes graphene's optical and electric properties. The study also found that defects or edges are necessary for the reaction to occur.
Researchers found that amphibian larvae increase their vegetable consumption during heat waves, leading to a reduction in carnivorous diet effectiveness. This adaptability may become common among species living in continental environments as heat waves intensify due to climate change.
Researchers at Lehigh University have created a new type of synthetic single crystal and bio-inspired materials with unique electronic and optical properties. The team used a subtle laser heating technique to induce atoms to assemble into a rotating lattice without affecting the macroscopic shape of the solid.
Researchers at Eindhoven University of Technology have created a breast-friendly method for detecting cancer without radiation, generating 3D images with improved accuracy. The new technology uses echography and blood vessel structure analysis to identify cancerous tumors.
Researchers at Iowa State University have helped demonstrate the existence of a subatomic structure called the tetraneutron, comprised of four neutrons. The new finding provides a new avenue for exploring interneutron forces and has implications for our understanding of unstable neutron systems and neutron stars.
Researchers found that plant roots can detect light through vascular bundles, activating photoreceptors and influencing root architecture. This discovery reveals a new sensory modality for roots, potentially enhancing plant performance in natural environments.
A study published in Pediatrics found that daytime sleepiness and evening chronotype are more strongly associated with poor self-regulation in teens than sleep duration. The researchers suggest that aligning school start times with natural circadian rhythms may improve self-regulation and overall health.
A new study by Cornell University economist John Cawley found that the Berkeley soda tax resulted in price increases of less than expected, indicating consumer sensitivity. The study also showed that proximity to untaxed rival stores affects the pass-through of taxes to consumers.
Researchers at University of California San Diego developed a new form of multicolor electron microscopy allowing simultaneous visualization of multiple molecular species. This technique reveals details and processes not visible in grayscale images, providing new insights into cellular ultrastructure.
A new species of fungus-parasitizing orchid, Lecanorchis tabugawaensis, has been discovered in Japan. The orchid obtains its nutrients through a special symbiotic relationship with fungi, a phenomenon known as mycoheterotrophy.
A recent meta-analysis found that all three sensory agents affect shoppers, but in different ways. Music is positively related to pleasure and satisfaction, while scent affects arousal, pleasure, and behavioral intentions. Retailers can tailor their environments using these stimuli to increase appeal.
Researchers discovered that two-liquid cocktails exhibit long-range correlations at equilibrium and when disturbed, resulting in coexistence of different characteristics within the same fluid. Understanding these effects is crucial for studying diffusion mechanisms in various physical and biological processes.
A new study finds that both patients and healthcare providers account for half of the regional spending differences in medical costs. Patient characteristics, such as basic health and care preferences, contribute to nearly 50% of these disparities, while provider practices and incentives drive the remaining 50%. The research provides i...
A pioneering study by Gilad Evrony and colleagues found that every brain cell has a unique genome resulting from somatic mutations during development. These findings hold promise for understanding unexplained neurologic diseases such as epilepsy, autism, and schizophrenia.
Researchers at Georgetown University Medical Center have developed a method to study cancer cell invasion and metastasis in real-time using zebrafish embryos. This approach allows for faster analysis of cancer questions, potentially leading to new treatments.
Scientists from the Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research have published a comprehensive study revealing that current climate models overestimate the impact of dimethyl sulfide on oceanic clouds. The study found that aqueous-phase chemistry significantly reduces sulfur dioxide emissions, contradicting earlier projections.
Researchers discovered two olfactory receptors in human lung tissue that regulate airway smooth muscle cell contraction. Activation of these receptors may help constrict or prevent airway constriction in diseases such as asthma and emphysema.
Research investigates links between dental occlusion, temporomandibular joints, and vision. Malocclusions, myopia, astigmatism, and cross-bite prevalence found in patients with malocclusions, suggesting a clinical connection.
A study published in JAMA Ophthalmology estimates that approximately 30,000 individuals per year report to US emergency departments with sports-related eye injuries. The majority of these cases involve males playing basketball or baseball, with the latter leading to significant blowout fractures and impaired vision.
The NYU Department of Pediatric Dentistry has received a $1.3M HRSA grant to develop a diverse and qualified cohort of pediatric dental faculty. The Growing Success program aims to improve oral health care for underserved populations through community-based rotations and mentorship.