A recent study published in Menopause found a gene variant associated with hot flashes in postmenopausal women. The study examined genetic variations across the human genome and discovered that specific variants on chromosome 4 linked to the tachykinin receptor 3 were more common among women experiencing hot flashes.
The 27th Great Wall International Congress of Cardiology was held in Beijing, China, with over 17,000 attendees from 32 societies. Notable speakers included Chinese Academy of Engineering members and international cardiology experts.
A study found Neu5Gc in pig organs, particularly heart, spleen, kidney, and lungs, with concentrations increasing as organs are cooked. This non-human sialic acid sugar molecule may trigger an immune response, leading to chronic inflammation and increased risks of tumor formation and inflammatory diseases.
Researchers at Hong Kong University of Science and Technology have developed a method to produce subnatural-linewidth biphotons from a Doppler-broadened hot atomic vapor cell. This breakthrough simplifies the production process and enables the creation of narrowband biphotons for practical quantum applications.
Researchers at MIT have developed a computational model that analyzes ambient vibrations to detect signs of building stability. The model may help monitor buildings over time for potential damage or stress, providing a database like a health book for the structure.
Researchers at USC Fertility found modified natural cycle IVF to be a cost-effective fertility method, saving up to $7,000 per live birth compared to conventional IVF. This approach takes less time and is gentler on the body, making it more accessible to younger patients.
A new investigation finds that vitamin supplements can slow muscle wasting by boosting NAD+ levels in mice. The study supports the potential benefits of NAD+ precursors for patients with muscular dystrophy and other muscle disorders.
Experiencing prejudice in childhood can have long-term consequences, including depression and poor academic performance. New research highlights the origins and development of equity and justice in developmental science.
A new study from the University of Pennsylvania has developed a system to observe the repair of broken DNA in telomeres, a process that drives 15% of cancers. The researchers found that this unique type of repair, called break-induced telomere synthesis, differs from other forms of homologous recombination.
Researchers discovered that Kinesin-14 protein helps cells bundle growing microtubules into organized structures by guiding their growth in parallel. This mechanism is conserved throughout evolution and found in various animal cells, including humans and flies.
Researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine have developed a novel immunotherapy strategy that targets specific types of cancer while minimizing side effects. They aim to create new and more effective immunotherapies by modulating T cells with a fusion protein.
A study by the University of Maryland and Georgetown and Cornell Universities found that free amenities like Wi-Fi and bottled water can be profitable for hotel brands, but their effectiveness varies across brands. In contrast, fitness centers were found to have a negative ROI due to high installation costs.
Researchers presented advancements in Droplet Digital PCR for detecting somatic cancer mutations, including novel methods for differentiating between mutant alleles and quantifying biomarker copy numbers. Single-cell sequencing was also showcased for understanding human pluripotent stem cell population heterogeneity.
New research by Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health finds that adults 26 years and older increased their past-month marijuana use from 5.87% to 7.15% after medical marijuana laws passed, but there was no effect on adolescents or young adults. Perceived availability of marijuana also increased among those over 25.
Research from Kumamoto University has discovered that a natural compound isolated from onions, onionin A, exhibits anti-ovarian cancer properties. ONA inhibits the growth of ovarian cancer cells and enhances the effects of anti-cancer drugs, making it a promising treatment option.
Researchers study water strider legs to understand how they can walk on water without displacing it, shedding light on a long-standing scientific mystery. By analyzing the shadows cast by their legs, scientists have confirmed key parameters that allow them to perform this remarkable feat.
Researchers found that frequent viewing of selfies on social media sites can lead to lower levels of self-esteem and life satisfaction. Those with a strong desire to appear popular were more sensitive to this effect.
A new study identified four key features of successful infographics: an action-oriented title, short text, clear language, and an illustrated direct course of action. These dimensions were found to be significant in persuading viewers and promoting healthy changes.
Researchers have developed a highly active and stable catalyst for ammonia synthesis under low reaction temperatures. The flat-shaped Ru nanoparticles anchored on Ca(NH2)2 exhibit high catalytic performance and long-term stability.
Researchers found that Arabidopsis halleri rockcress can accumulate high levels of toxic heavy metals like zinc and cadmium in its leaves. This adaptation may help clean soils contaminated with these pollutants through phytoremediation.
The MAVEN mission provides unprecedented detail on hydrogen escape from Mars' upper atmosphere, revealing a dramatic variation in loss rates throughout the year. The research suggests that water escape is not a steady leak but rather an episodic flow influenced by seasonal and solar activity.
Researchers found that consuming an ice slurry mixture was as effective as ambient water even when consumed in half the quantity, reducing physiological strain and heat production. The study suggests that temperature of the fluid may be as important as volume when managing thermoregulation in hot environments.
Researchers from Ruhr-University Bochum have successfully combined enzyme and chemical catalysts using a gel matrix to overcome the challenge of different reaction conditions. This approach enables more efficient and cost-effective synthesis of polyphenols, with potential applications in cancer therapies.
Researchers observed wild-bearded capuchin monkeys in Brazil creating fractured flakes and cores with characteristics of early Stone Age hominin tools. The monkeys' behavior suggests they may be extracting minerals or lichen from stones, but their actions are unintentional and distinct from human tool-making.
A Cleveland Clinic study found that a whole grain diet significantly lowers the risk of cardiovascular disease in overweight and obese adults under 50. Participants saw a three-fold improvement in diastolic blood pressure, reducing heart disease risk by nearly one-third.
Researchers found that increased reactive oxygen species in oocytes cause significant chromosome segregation errors, contributing to the maternal age effect. The study suggests that antioxidant-rich diets may slow down the accumulation of oxidative damage, reducing segregation errors.
A study from Case Western Reserve University found that older men adhere closely to an idealized masculinity script incompatible with the realities of later life. This script leaves senior men without a blueprint to behave or handle emotions, contributing to health problems and difficulties in caregiving.
Middle Stone Age humans developed intentional heat treatment of silcrete rock to facilitate the flaking process, which impacted all subsequent stages of silcrete tool production and use. The authors suggest that this technique may provide direct evidence of the extensive use of fire applied to a whole lithic chain of production.
Researchers describe chemical reactions responsible for hydrogen generation stability in aerobic environment by algal enzymes. They propose a new catalytic model that reveals two pathways for oxygen molecule penetration into the protein structure.
Kansas State University researchers have developed a novel device using gold nanowires to manipulate individual cells in medical procedures. The gold nanowires are 1,000 times smaller than a human hair and can pierce biological cells to stimulate the cell membrane and investigate its interior.
Research suggests that exercise can lead to a small improvement in overall thinking skills and executive function abilities in individuals with mild vascular cognitive impairment. Participants who exercised for six months showed better blood pressure and cardiovascular capacity compared to those who did not exercise.
A study found that mothers who underwent bariatric surgery less than two years before childbirth had higher risks for prematurity, neonatal intensive care unit admission, and small for gestational age status compared to those with longer intervals. The optimal timing between bariatric surgery and conception is undefined.
Research at the International Early Psychosis Association meeting found a significant association between low vitamin D levels and increased negative and depressive symptoms in patients with psychotic disorders. Vitamin D deficiency was also linked to cognitive impairments, including decreased processing speed and verbal fluency.
Researchers found that taurine supplementation improved symptoms in patients with first episode psychosis, particularly in depression and overall functioning. However, cognitive function remained unchanged.
For patients with suspicious papillary thyroid cancer, lobectomy is associated with better outcomes and lower costs compared to total thyroidectomy. The study used a Markov model to determine the effectiveness of each procedure in terms of quality-adjusted life years.
Researchers at UTA are testing a lab-scale model of a geothermal de-icing system that can be applied to bridge decks, offering an alternative to expensive sand or chemicals. The goal is to improve road safety during winter conditions while reducing costs and environmental impact.
The Indiana Biosciences Research Institute will receive a $1 million grant from Cook Medical to support its discovery science and applied research. The donation aims to accelerate innovation in cardio-metabolic diseases, diabetes, and poor nutrition.
Researchers from MIPT and JINR use intersecting laser beams to test protein crystal quality and spot peculiar protein features. This method improves the accuracy of detecting small crystals, essential for studying membrane proteins.
Researchers at the University of the Witwatersrand have developed a technique to calculate the transport properties of carbon superlattice devices, enabling the creation of high-frequency electronic and optoelectronic devices. This breakthrough could lead to significant advancements in industries such as biology, space technology, and ...
Researchers at NYU Tandon School of Engineering successfully localized Yik Yak users to within 300 feet, identifying dormitories with 100% accuracy. The team's findings highlight the potential for compromising user anonymity on anonymous social media apps.
Tropical Depression Sarika made landfall in southern Guangxi province on October 19, with maximum sustained winds near 34.5 mph. NASA-NOAA's Suomi NPP satellite captured the storm as it passed overhead.
The University of Michigan will train junior faculty scholars in emergency critical care research through a new NIH K12 Career Development Program. Scholars will receive broad training in modern clinical and translational science, as well as expertise in grant writing and research mentoring.
Abaloparatide stimulates bone formation without affecting resorption, reducing fractures in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. The study's preclinical data are promising for continued development of abaloparatide as an osteoporosis treatment.
A study by Christine Cooper, Phil Withers, and Christofer Clemente found that individual echidnas aerate 200m3 of soil annually, playing a crucial role in maintaining Australia's environmental health. The team also discovered that echidna digging activities can mix organic material into the soil, which is essential for ecosystem balance.
The African clawed frog X. laevis genome contains nearly double the number of chromosomes as its related species, a result of whole genome duplication and polyploidy. The study reveals that the genome is comprised of two distinct sets of chromosomes from two extinct ancestors.
A study by University at Buffalo researchers found that non-medical use of prescription drugs, particularly anxiolytics/sedatives, can lead to negative sexual events among college students. Over 14% of students who misused these drugs experienced regretted sex, and 7.1% reported being victims of sexual assault.
A US study found that the country secretly detains citizens from democracies in 'black sites,' while openly holding those from non-democracies in known prisons. The researchers argue that this behavior is rooted in the 'Perceptual Theory of Legitimacy', which suggests good things happen to good people, and bad things happen to bad people.
Excessive calcium influx in brain cells can cause excitotoxicity, damaging and killing neurons. Caloric restriction increases mitochondrial calcium retention, protecting against this condition. SIRT3 protein modification inhibits cyclophilin D, allowing mitochondria to retain more calcium.
Researchers are developing novel approaches to process and store data in energy-efficient ways, using nanoscale devices and innovative architectures. The goal is to create computers that can learn from data and operate like the human brain.
A team of astronomers led by Grant Wilson at UMass Amherst is building a state-of-the-art imaging system called TolTEC to study the heavens. The new camera will be part of the Large Millimeter Telescope (LMT) and offer improved sensitivity and speed, enabling groundbreaking surveys in star formation and galaxy evolution.
Scientists sequenced the entire genome of Xenopus laevis, revealing it inherited two sets of chromosomes from different diploid ancestors. The discovery provides insights into vertebrate evolution and tetraploidy, a phenomenon where an organism has four sets of chromosomes.
Researchers found that adding a small amount of Chardonnay grape seed pomace to coffee increases antioxidant capacity without affecting taste or appearance. GSP supplementation can be used to develop a new coffee beverage with potential health benefits.
A study published by the American Gastroenterological Association found that adults with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) diagnosed in childhood have better educational levels and higher annual incomes compared to their healthy counterparts. This news may alleviate anxiety for parents of newly diagnosed patients, providing reassurance ...
Michigan State University researchers created a life-size 3D model of a human hand complete with fingerprints to test the accuracy of fingerprint scanners. The study highlights the limitations of existing technology, revealing potential security loopholes that could be exploited by crooks.
Researchers delivered human stem cells to damaged heart muscles in rats and found regional functional changes, while non-cell seeded sutures showed no effect. The study demonstrates potential for cell therapeutics to deliver cells to specific targets.
A study found that community-based management of freshwater lakes in the Amazon can significantly boost arapaima populations, offering both food security and income for local communities. The approach, which includes local stewardship and enforcement, has been shown to be effective in replenishing depleted fish stocks.
Researchers trigger asymmetric autocatalytic reactions using nitrogen-15 isotope, producing chiral organic intermediates. This breakthrough uses the smallest possible chiral induction via the difference between nitrogen-14 and -15 isotopes.
A new study identified sources of exposure and assessed outcomes for children with severe lead poisoning. Major risk factors included eating paint, spending time outside the US, and having developmental delays or sickle-cell disease.
UCLA scientists used a new technology to analyze DNA and found dozens of genes involved in the development of schizophrenia. The study provides important information on how the disorder originates and may lead to better treatments.
A 'risky-and-reliable' plant use strategy balancing wetland plants and seasonal grasses may have enabled the adoption of a sedentary lifestyle, driving Neolithization in Jordan. Fossilized phytoliths found at a 19,000-year-old site suggest an alternative to expected Neolithization pathways.
A new study found that nearly three-fourths of patients who sustain major trauma and receive an opiate prescription discontinue use by one month after hospital discharge. Only a few factors, including older age, lower socioeconomic status, and longer hospital stays, increased the chance for prolonged opiate use.
Researchers developed a new international guideline to standardize clinical trial results reporting, increasing the efficiency and value of global research. The COS-STAR statement provides a checklist of 18 essential items for transparent and complete reporting in Core Outcome Set studies.
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration detected gravitational waves that could have been caused by the collision of two black holes. Researchers used theoretical models to test whether these signals could also be produced by gravastars, hypothetical objects proposed as an alternative to black holes.
Researchers found that Zika virus disrupts fetal brain development by interfering with human neural progenitor cells, leading to microcephaly. They also identified specific small RNAs from the virus that could impact brain development and lead to microcephaly in mice.
Scientists propose a new control system design using Fractional-Order Generalized Principle of Self-Support (FOGPSS), disregarding traditional cause-and-effect definitions. The model uses fractional order calculus to describe potential outcomes over time, allowing for robustness and adaptability in systems with long-term memory.
A scientific study published in the Journal of Food Science found that consuming cheese while drinking wine increased how much someone liked the wine. The study used a new sensory evaluation method and found that four cheeses improved the description and preference of different wines, with no negative impact on preference.
Researchers summarize vinegar's anti-bacterial, antioxidant, and weight loss capabilities due to organic acids, polyphenols, and acetic acid. The review also highlights potential anticancer activities of certain grain vinegars.
The University of Pittsburgh has been awarded a $10.8 million contract to launch the LITES Network, which will create a nationwide trauma system capable of conducting detailed research on trauma care. The network aims to reduce preventable deaths after injury and minimal trauma-related disability.
Researchers from Colorado State University discovered that a cancer cell's shape may offer similar clues to predict how dangerous it is and guide treatment strategies. By analyzing cell shape using Zernike moments, the team was able to identify patterns that distinguish invasive osteosarcoma cell lines.
Researchers at Duke University and NIEHS discover that dust mite allergens are both more abundant and stable than non-allergenic proteins, which may lead to new allergy treatments or predict allergenic potential of artificially added proteins. This discovery could also help characterize disease states and study drug mode-of-action.
Researchers developed a new method to model microgrids using Hybrid Petri Net (HPN), allowing for efficient operation under various conditions. This analysis helps engineers estimate time and cost required for grid component switching, enabling improved microgrid design.
Researchers found that adding NIPS for fetal chromosomal abnormalities to the current prenatal testing strategy in Quebec would reduce the number of amniocentesis procedures performed by about 90 percent. The Serum Integrated option, followed by NIPS for women at high risk, was the most cost-effective approach.
A new study suggests that implementing techniques such as floor scraping, flushing with water, and using different types of flooring can reduce ammonia emissions from commercial dairy cattle barns by up to 50%. This reduction in pollution could have positive impacts on both the environment and human health.
A randomized controlled trial found that preoperative high-intensity interval training improved aerobic performance in patients with operable non-small cell lung cancer. However, it did not significantly reduce postoperative complications or mortality rates.
Early results from the BabySeq Project suggest some utility in genetically sequencing newborn infants and offer new insights into parental attitudes toward the procedure and results. The study identified potentially harmful variants in two healthy infants sequenced without a family history of genetic disease.
Scientists from Poland and France have discovered a new type of atomic nucleus that challenges the long-held assumption that heavy elements are the only ones to exhibit complex deformations. The nuclei of calcium were found to be superdeformed and triaxial, with a distorted shape along three axes.
Typhoon Haima showed powerful thunderstorms with heavy rainfall around its eyewall, indicated by a temperature of -63 degrees Fahrenheit. The storm's cloud-filled eye was clearly visible in a visible image taken on Oct. 19.
Rice University scientists found polymer chains in common carbon fibers can misalign during manufacture, weakening the product. They suggest ways to improve the fiber's strength, including starting with graphene nanoribbons.
Researchers have observed and quantified the coupling of phonons and magnons in crystals of antiferromagnet manganite (Y,Lu)MnO3. This discovery challenges a 100-year-old physical problem and deepens knowledge of multiferroics, materials that exhibit multiple types of order simultaneously.
Scientists at Binghamton University are developing a high-performance sensor to improve hearing aids, addressing limitations in microphone technology and noise understanding. The research aims to create more sensitive MEMS microphones for improved sound detection.
Individuals with binge-eating disorder have a 2.5-times increased risk of an endocrine disorder and a 1.9-times increased risk of a circulatory system disorder. The study highlights the importance of accurate screening and detection to improve treatment outcomes for those affected.
Researchers used genomic testing and data analysis to predict patient response to psoriasis treatment. The approach identified gene-expression profiles that can be used to forecast treatment success with over 95% accuracy.
Researchers identify SIK2 enzyme as key to improved osteoporosis treatment, reducing bone breakdown and stimulating formation in animal model. A new compound YKL-05-099 mimics PTH effects, safely stimulating bone growth while suppressing bone resorption.
Historic analysis of East African ivory reveals where elephants roamed and were hunted during the 19th century, shedding light on the ecological impact of the ivory trade. The study maps elephant geography in the region and informs contemporary conservation strategies.
Researchers discovered that neutrophils, common white blood cells, can be hijacked by cancer cells to promote metastasis. A potential treatment using DNAse, an enzyme that degrades NETs, has shown promise in mice models of triple-negative breast cancer.
Adult survivors of childhood cancer have poor adherence to federal dietary guidelines, with low intakes of whole grains and excessive sodium and empty calories. Incorporating nutrition into cancer care may help establish long-term healthy eating habits to promote well-being and prevent or delay new chronic diseases.
A recent study by Caltech researchers Konstantin Batygin and Mike Brown suggests that the large, undiscovered planet Planet Nine is responsible for the sun's tilted orbit. The planet's massive size and unique orbit cause a multi-billion-year wobble in the solar system, resulting in a six-degree tilt.
A University of Southampton study reveals that tropical storms are a significant contributor to the decline of river deltas globally. The researchers used archived measurements to detect sediment concentration changes in the Mekong River delta, finding that one-third of the sediment is due to tropical cyclones.
Researchers developed a spatial multiplexing technique that reshapes laser light into multiple modes, increasing data transmission capacity. The approach demonstrated in a laboratory free-space optical network showed 98% efficiency and could work in optical fibers.
A new method allows for the analysis of dissolved molecules using time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy, simplifying laser experiments with ionic liquids. This enables insights into physical and chemical processes of novel liquid energy materials.
A recent study suggests that manipulating the immune response in adult zebrafish brains could lead to the activation of neural stem cells and the proliferation of new neurons. This finding has significant implications for the potential development of novel therapies against Alzheimer's disease.
The Innovative Medicines Initiative (IMI) SAFE-T and C-Path PSTC have obtained regulatory support from the US FDA and EMA for four new liver safety biomarkers. These biomarkers, including cytokeratin 18, HMGB1, osteopontin, and MCSFR1, show promise in predicting drug-induced liver injury and may improve early prediction of liver toxici...
The latest Zika virus research highlights the need for better diagnosis, treatment, and prevention methods due to its link to severe birth defects. Scientists are working to understand the virus's behavior and develop effective strategies to combat its spread worldwide.
The National Alzheimer Project Act lacks a strategy to determine the clinical benefit of investigational drugs, potentially leading to exploitation by private interests. Authors propose three key questions to address this issue: slowing cognitive decline, lengthening disease stages, and delaying death.
The BfR has developed two digital tools, RITOPS and PERCOW, to estimate the transfer of undesirable substances in animal feeds to foods of animal origin. These tools simulate the toxicokinetic behaviour of PFAS in animals and estimate contaminant levels in milk, eggs, and pork.
The Association for Molecular Pathology released a new report highlighting the potential of MALDI-TOF-MS in identifying invasive infectious diseases. The technology has been shown to accurately identify filamentous fungi and mycobacteria, but more testing is needed before its use can be recommended.
Scientists found that fungi can break down biomass to release heat without emitting fine particles or VOCs. To achieve sustained use, optimal conditions must be determined for nutrient, moisture, and temperature.
A new study found that Medicaid expansion in Oregon increased hospital emergency department visits by 40% after the initial spike, with a significant increase in both doctor's office visits and combined care, contradicting expectations of a temporary rise.
Research suggests that large, old fish in mesophotic zones (30-150 meters) contribute to the sustainability of shallower reef populations. These fish produce larger eggs with higher survivorship rates, which helps to maintain population numbers.
A low-dose application of nonionic surfactant applied directly to seed as a component of a seed treatment significantly increases seed germination rate and synchrony. Under deficit irrigation conditions, this coating promotes seedling emergence and plant growth, offering potential for water conservation in urban landscapes.
Large doses of nicotinamide riboside have been found to effectively counteract the progress of Duchenne muscular dystrophy in animals, reducing muscle inflammation and increasing comfort. The treatment aims to provide worn-out mitochondria with fuel, reversing the disease's damaging effects.
Researchers found specific hemp cultivars, such as Ferimon, Anka, and Jutta, consistently produced high yields of biomass and seeds in eastern Canada. The study provides valuable information on adapting industrial hemp to the region's wetter conditions.
The Springer journal examines ethics and privacy in learning analytics, highlighting concerns over data management and regulations. Guest editors call for mixed-methods research to better understand drivers of ethics and privacy issues in higher education institutions.
A recent study found that redirecting attention to future needs increases self-control, a mechanism previously thought to be solely governed by the prefrontal cortex. The research suggests that the temporo-parietal junction plays a crucial role in both social interactions and self-controlled decision-making.
Researchers have discovered that gold nanoparticles can reduce cell proliferation and migration near pancreatic tumors by interrupting cellular communication. This breakthrough could lead to a new type of treatment for the disease, which affects over 53,000 Americans this year.
A recent study published in Current Biology shows that the type of yeast used to make bread is less similar to the type that causes fungal infections than previously thought. This discovery may lead to the development of targeted drugs with limited side effects.
New triploid flowering pear cultivars show substantial reduction in fertility, making them suitable for infertile options and reducing naturalization concerns. The study demonstrates that selection of highly infertile triploid cultivars can be an effective way to control self-sowing and plant invasions.
A study found that nearly 30% of women with breast cancer are not getting the recommended annual mammogram and surveillance imaging. Factors such as younger age, black race, and lack of insurance are associated with underutilization of breast imaging.
The discovery of 500 bubbling methane vents off the US West Coast has revealed a giant methane seep along the entire coast of Washington, Oregon, and California. This finding has doubled the number of known methane-seeping vents in US waters, highlighting the need for further research to understand their impact on the environment.
A new study published in Cognitive Systems Research found that moderate exercise like running improves memory retention for students who have just learned new information. The researchers suggest that physical stress activates the brain's 'memory storage mode', retaining the information.
Scientists discovered that defect states can be used to detect occupation of trap sites, enabling new studies on developing novel technologies. They found that coherent microwave fields can dynamically mediate the occupation of defects states, consistent with two-level systems.
Researchers found that mutations in the NF1 gene contribute to autistic behaviors in nearly half of patients with neurofibromatosis type 1. The study provides insights into the genetic roots of autism and may lead to better treatments for children with NF1 and autism.
A recent study published in the International Wound Journal found that implementing evidence-based prevention and treatment for diabetic foot ulcers through Medicare could save Australia $2.7 billion over five years. Patients receiving best care also experience faster ulcer healing, fewer hospitalisations, and amputations.
Researchers found thickening of the left carotid artery, indicating blood vessel inflammation and potential cardiovascular risk. This study suggests that blood vessels may be affected in childhood and adolescence, sparking hope for new treatment strategies.
Rural Appalachia faces alarming disparities in cancer care, including higher mortality rates, late diagnoses, and limited access to comprehensive treatment. The region has seen a decline in cancer incidence nationwide, but its cancer death rate has increased, with rural residents facing significantly worse outcomes.
A NIH/National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences study found that dust mite allergens are more stable and abundant than other dust mite proteins. This discovery may lead to the development of new approaches for treating dust mite allergies, a common trigger for asthma.
Scientists have discovered a mutation in algae that increases oil yields without sacrificing growth, opening up the prospect of reprogramming metabolism to produce more oil. The finding, published in The Plant Cell, reveals a new way to understand how cells control carbon metabolism and storage.
New research reveals that extraverts' ability to energize their teammates is key to their perceived advantage in team-based work. However, when there's high conflict, extraverts may be seen as dominating or aggressive, showing a less desirable side of being extraverted.
Researchers have discovered that anthranilic diamides can effectively control pests in snap bean crops, rivaling industry standards. The compounds show promise as a replacement for neonicotinoid seed treatments and pyrethroid sprays.
A study published in PLOS ONE suggests Grauer's gorillas are Critically Endangered due to a 77% population decline over one generation. The research identifies three key areas critical for the remaining population and calls for greater conservation efforts, including halting mining and protecting wildlife.
African American women are diagnosed with breast cancer at younger ages and face higher mortality rates due to more aggressive ER-negative tumors. Researchers identified modifiable risk factors, including breastfeeding and waist-to-hip ratio, that may help reduce personal risk of ER-negative breast cancer.
Researchers identified MIG1 gene controlling root cortex development and arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi symbiosis. This enables plants to extract nutrients from the ground, leading to improved growth and health.
Researchers developed a neurodevelopmental chick model that demonstrates fetal death and brain damage similar to microcephaly caused by the Zika virus. The study suggests that identifying critical windows of susceptibility could lead to therapeutic innovation.
A study by NTNU researchers found that older adults who were fit and had the highest fitness levels had lower cardiovascular risk factors despite spending more hours sedentary. Conversely, meeting physical activity guidelines alone was not enough to eliminate these risks if an individual lacked cardiorespiratory fitness.