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Science News Archive 2017 - Page 131


Page 131 of 461

New Army models predict number of cyberattacks that pierce company networks

Researchers developed a predictive model to estimate the number of successful cyber intrusions, which found that internal security policies and network access patterns are strong predictors. The model's accuracy was improved by analyzing regression results and demonstrated the feasibility of constructing a practical predictive model.

SourceU.S. Army Research Laboratory·JournalThe Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation Applications Methodology Technology·DateSep 20, 2017

Binge drinking in college may lower chances of landing a job after college

Research suggests that binge drinking habits, rather than the amount consumed, can negatively impact a college graduate's chances of landing a job. The study found that heavy drinkers had a 10% lower probability of finding employment compared to non-binge drinkers.

SourceAmerican Friends of Tel Aviv University·JournalJournal of Applied Psychology·DateSep 20, 2017

Penn researchers identify new target, develop new drug for cancer therapies

Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania have identified a new target for cancer therapies by blocking an enzyme crucial to tumor growth and a process that causes resistance to current treatments. A new drug called DQ661 successfully inhibits tumor growth in mice with melanoma, pancreatic, and colorectal cancers.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Medicine·JournalCancer Discovery·DateSep 20, 2017
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Plant physiology: Adjusting to fluctuating temperatures

Researchers found that native North American species have a vegetation period approximately 3 weeks shorter than those in Europe and Asia due to fluctuating temperatures. This difference affects plant productivity and biogeochemical cycling, with implications for climate change impacts on ecosystems.

SourceLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München·JournalNature Ecology & Evolution·DateSep 20, 2017

System automatically modifies code for transfer to other programs

Researchers at MIT's CSAIL developed a new system called CodeCarbonCopy that allows programmers to transplant code from one program into another. The system can translate between different data representations used by the donor and recipient programs, making it possible to import code seamlessly.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·DateSep 20, 2017
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Radavirsen performs well in early influenza trial

A phase 1 clinical trial found radavirsen to be safe and well-tolerated in healthy individuals. The study suggests that radavirsen may be effective in treating influenza at a dose of 8mg/kg.

SourceWiley·JournalBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology·DateSep 20, 2017

Scientists propose new concept of terrestrial planet formation

Scientists propose a new concept of terrestrial planet formation involving heat-pipes, which transport heat from interior to surface via mantle melting and magma ascent. This hypothesis resolves major outstanding problems across all planets, including the formation of volcanic terrains and lithospheres.

SourceThe University of Hong Kong·JournalEarth and Planetary Science Letters·DateSep 20, 2017
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Fly away home? Ice age may have clipped bird migration

Researchers found that glaciers may have 'switched off' migratory behavior in bird species, transforming the tropics into long-term residences. The study challenges traditional assumptions about bird migration and has implications for understanding the evolution of this complex trait.

SourceUniversity of Nebraska-Lincoln·JournalScience Advances·DateSep 20, 2017

Epilepsy drugs may have damaging effects on children's bones

A recent study found that young people taking anti-epileptic drugs experience elevated rates of bone fractures and reduced bone mineral density. The study highlights the need to further investigate bone health issues in pediatric patients on these medications.

SourceWiley·JournalEpilepsia·DateSep 20, 2017
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Wave Glider surfs across stormy Drake Passage in Antarctica

Researchers used a Wave Glider to collect data on the Southern Ocean's mixing patterns, which are key to understanding climate change. The autonomous platform successfully traversed the turbulent Drake Passage, gathering insights into ocean physics and heat energy mixing.

SourceUniversity of Washington·JournalOceanography·DateSep 20, 2017

Researchers hit the brakes on lethal brain cancers in mice

A new study published in Nature found that highly lethal brain tumors stop growing when deprived of a specific molecule naturally produced when brain cells fire. Researchers suggest targeting the protein neuroligin-3 as a potential approach for treating high-grade gliomas.

SourceNIH/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke·JournalNature·DateSep 20, 2017
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Lipid vesicles replace blood in new bacteria test

Researchers have developed a new test that can provide results in just hours for diagnosing bacterial infections like Strep throat. The test uses lipid vesicles to detect beta-hemolytic bacteria with 100% accuracy on plates and 99% accuracy in liquid broth.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalACS Sensors·DateSep 20, 2017

Slowly proliferating melanoma cells with high metastatic properties

A study at The Wistar Institute has discovered a slowly proliferating and highly invasive melanoma cell subpopulation that can leave the primary tumor and colonize distant sites. These cells express higher levels of the protein SerpinE2, which plays a critical role in melanoma invasion.

SourceThe Wistar Institute·JournalOncogene·DateSep 20, 2017
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

The right way to repair DNA

Researchers found that tiny protein CYREN inhibits fast but error-prone NHEJ pathway and enables slower HR pathway, offering potential tool against cancer. CYREN's discovery clarifies longstanding mystery about DNA repair pathways.

SourceSalk Institute·JournalNature·DateSep 20, 2017

Straining the memory: Prototype strain engineered materials are the future of data storage

Researchers at Singapore University of Technology and Design have created prototype strain engineered materials that enable fast switching in data storage, outperforming current phase change memory technologies. The new material's energy efficiency and reduced switching time could impact new 3D memory architectures.

SourceSingapore University of Technology and Design·JournalNano Futures·DateSep 20, 2017

MDI Biological Laboratory study finds immune system is critical to regeneration

A new study by James Godwin found that macrophages are essential for heart regeneration in salamanders, suggesting a potential solution to the human disease. The research has significant implications for regenerative medicine and may lead to the development of drug therapies to promote scar-free healing.

SourceMDI Biological Laboratory·JournalRegenerative Medicine·DateSep 20, 2017

Discovery helps improve accuracy of CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing

Researchers identify REC3 domain as a master controller of DNA cutting and engineer mutations to improve accuracy without impacting efficiency. The hyper-accurate gene editor, dubbed HypaCas9, retains on-target efficiency while discriminating between on- and off-target sites in human cells.

SourceUniversity of California - Berkeley·JournalNature·DateSep 20, 2017
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Brown to study music program for nursing home residents with dementia

Researchers at Brown University plan to conduct a randomized trial to evaluate the effectiveness of a personalized music program in improving care and outcomes for nursing home residents with dementia. The new study aims to provide clearer evidence on the impact of MUSIC & MEMORY, which has shown promising results in previous studies.

SourceBrown University·DateSep 20, 2017

UNIST to track the spread of deadly avian influenza

The University of Science and Technology (UNIST) has developed a self-powered tracking device capable of monitoring wild bird migration routes. The device will be used to predict bird flu outbreaks by compiling vast amounts of data into risk maps using data visualization techniques.

SourceUlsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)·DateSep 20, 2017

Drones can almost see in the dark

Researchers from the University of Zurich have developed a new camera system that allows drones to capture images in high-speed motion and low light, enabling autonomous flight. This technology can assist search and rescue teams in disaster areas where conventional drones are unable to operate.

SourceUniversity of Zurich·JournalIEEE Robotics and Automation Letters·DateSep 20, 2017

Breaking legume's crop wild relative barrier

Researchers made significant strides in transferring disease- and stress-resistance traits from wild relatives of several legumes to their domesticated varieties. This research improves the resilience of domestic legume varieties and sustains agriculture in semi-arid regions.

SourceAmerican Society of Agronomy·JournalCrop Science·DateSep 20, 2017
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Self-control may not diminish throughout the day

Researchers monitored students' success in a 17-week online program, finding that time of day had little effect on task completion, contradicting the theory of finite self-control. Students' performance on specific tasks declined after about an hour, regardless of when they started.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS ONE·DateSep 20, 2017

HHMI selects 15 Hanna Gray Fellows to support diversity in science

The HHMI Hanna Gray Fellows Program supports 15 early career scientists from underrepresented groups with up to $1.4 million in funding over eight years. Fellows will receive mentoring and active involvement within the HHMI community, aiming to drive real change in academia.

SourceHoward Hughes Medical Institute·DateSep 19, 2017

NASA tracking Jose meandering off US East Coast

Hurricane Jose is slowly moving northward off the U.S. East Coast, producing dangerous surf and rip currents along the coast of North Carolina and Long Island. The storm's movement and strength are being closely monitored by NASA's GPM satellite and NOAA's GOES East satellites.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·DateSep 19, 2017

Supercontinuum lasers can lead to better bread and beer

A new breakthrough in food analysis using supercontinuum lasers can measure whole grains non-destructively and accurately predict health-promoting properties like beta-glucan content. This technology has great potential for improving the quality of food products, including bread and beer.

SourceUniversity of Copenhagen - Faculty of Science·JournalAnalytica Chimica Acta·DateSep 19, 2017
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Exposure to pet and pest allergens during infancy linked to reduced asthma risk

A new NIH-funded study finds that children exposed to high indoor levels of pet or pest allergens during infancy have a lower risk of developing asthma by age 7. The study suggests that exposure to certain allergens early in life may prevent asthma from developing, and may provide clues for the design of strategies to prevent asthma.

SourceNIH/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases·JournalJournal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology·DateSep 19, 2017

Landmark study suggests risks vary widely in drone-human impacts

A recent study published in the Annals of Biomedical Engineering suggests that unmanned aircraft pose a wide range of risks to people on the ground, with some small drones potentially safe to operate over people while others present significant injury risk. The research found that design features such as deflection and deformation can ...

SourceVirginia Tech·JournalAnnals of Biomedical Engineering·DateSep 19, 2017

Future of legalized cannabis focus of expert panel discussion in cannabis journal

A roundtable discussion featuring Dr. Daniele Piomelli, U.S. Rep. Dana Rohrabacher, and Lori Ajax explored the intersection of medicine, law, and society regarding cannabis. The panelists shared their perspectives on topics including addiction risk, business operations, and cancer pain relief.

SourceMary Ann Liebert, Inc./Genetic Engineering News·JournalCannabis and Cannabinoid Research·DateSep 19, 2017

Cell-based therapy success could be boosted by new antioxidant

A new chemical compound has been found to significantly improve the survival of cells during transplantation, a process used in cell-based therapies for various conditions. The antioxidant, Proxison, was tested on lab-grown cells and shown to be 10 times more effective than natural antioxidants in protecting cells from damage.

SourceUniversity of Edinburgh·JournalScientific Reports·DateSep 19, 2017
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Political polarization? Don't blame the web, Brown study says

A Brown University study finds that political polarization has increased most among demographic groups with low internet and social media use. The authors suggest that broader forces beyond the digital landscape may be driving the rise in partisanship.

SourceBrown University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateSep 19, 2017

Monk parakeets invade Mexico

A recent study reveals that nearly half a million monk parakeets were imported into Mexico over five years, leading to rapid expansion across the country. The species was declared an invasive species in 2016, highlighting the need for management steps.

SourceSanta Fe Institute·JournalPLOS ONE·DateSep 19, 2017

Tiny lasers from a gallery of whispers

Researchers have developed a new type of dye-doped WGM micro-laser that produces light with tunable wavelengths, offering broader tuning ranges and reversible tuning. The devices also exhibit enhanced sensitivity in refractive index sensing.

SourceAmerican Institute of Physics·JournalAPL Photonics·DateSep 19, 2017
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

NASA sees Tropical Depression Norma's small area of strength

Tropical Depression Norma has a smaller area of strong storms, with cloud top temperatures as cold as -63 degrees Fahrenheit, indicating potential for heavy rainfall. The depression is weakening and expected to degenerate into a remnant low on Wednesday, moving westward towards Mexico.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·DateSep 19, 2017

Why aren't house sparrows as big as geese?

A team of researchers at NTNU successfully conducted artificial selection on wild birds, altering their size and genetic composition. The study found that the birds' size changed as expected, with those on Vega becoming smaller and those on Leka becoming larger, before reverting back to original sizes once natural selection resumed.

SourceNorwegian University of Science and Technology·JournalEvolution·DateSep 19, 2017

Mathematician and chronicler of political murders

Professor Matthias Scherer and his team at TUM discovered new facts about Gumbel's life, including his statistical analyzes of court proceedings and newspaper articles. The researchers found that 326 out of 354 political murders by right-wing factions went unpunished, highlighting Gumbel's pioneering work in modern data journalism.

SourceTechnical University of Munich (TUM)·JournalExtremes·DateSep 19, 2017

Researchers compose guidelines for handling CAR T cell side effects

Researchers developed guidelines to handle CAR T cell side effects, including cytokine release syndrome and neurological toxicity. The new algorithms provide conservative and tailored treatment options to recognize and stage emerging side effects.

SourceUniversity of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center·JournalNature Reviews Clinical Oncology·DateSep 19, 2017
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

The brain at work: Spotting half-hidden objects

Researchers at the University of Washington School of Medicine found that different brain areas interact to recognize partially covered shapes. The study reveals how signals from the visual cortex and thinking sections of the brain work together to enhance shape recognition.

SourceUniversity of Washington School of Medicine/UW Medicine·DateSep 19, 2017

BU: HPV vaccine associated with improved fertility in some women

A recent study published in Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology found that the HPV vaccine is associated with improved fertility in some women, particularly those with a history of sexually transmitted infections. The research, led by Boston University School of Public Health, suggests that vaccinated women with an STI history have s...

SourceBoston University School of Medicine·JournalPaediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology·DateSep 19, 2017

Health care, education key to keeping women offenders out of prison

A new study finds that basic primary health care and education are crucial for women leaving provincial prisons, addressing trauma, addiction, and chronic diseases. Researchers suggest partnership programs between the health, education, and criminal justice ministries to improve outcomes.

SourceUniversity of British Columbia·JournalCMAJ Open·DateSep 19, 2017

Scientists identify key regulator of male fertility

Researchers at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center have identified Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 (PRC1) as a key molecular switch that activates healthy sperm production in males. The study reveals that PRC1 sheds reproductive germline gene components, allowing fertile sperm to develop when the time is right.

SourceCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center·JournalGenes & Development·DateSep 19, 2017

A dream of foam

Researchers at ETH Zurich have discovered a way to control Ostwald ripening in foams, which causes undesirable changes in texture and weakens product performance. By using networked particles as stabilizers, they can prevent or stop this process, leading to more effective and controlled foam stability.

SourceETH Zurich·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateSep 19, 2017
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Research sparks new way to predict movie-goers' facial expressions

Researchers developed a new way to assess and predict facial expressions of movie-goers using factorized variational autoencoders (FVAEs). The method demonstrates a surprising ability to reliably predict viewers' facial expressions for the remainder of the movie after just a few minutes of observation.

SourceSimon Fraser University·DateSep 19, 2017