A WSU study reveals that US consumers are interested in using more renewable energy and reducing carbon emissions, with many willing to shift their appliance usage to achieve this goal. The researchers propose developing an app prototype to monitor electricity sources in real-time, empowering consumers to make informed decisions.
The Sensor Suitcase is a portable case that contains sensors and equipment to identify energy-saving opportunities in small commercial buildings. It helps users find cost-effective measures to save about 10% on their energy bills, making it easier for building owners to make their facilities more energy efficient.
Research on mango consumption found potential benefits for metabolic disorders and inflammation, with improved blood pressure and gut health observed in human studies. The superfruit's galloyl derivatives showed anti-inflammatory activities and altered the gut microbiota and metabolism in lean and obese subjects.
Georgia State neuroscientists rewired the brain of one species to have the connections of another, finding distinct neural circuits underlying swimming behavior in two closely related sea slugs. The study's results suggest that behaviors can be conserved while their neural basis shifts over evolution.
The study revealed how Mis18 protein complex controls the accumulation of CENP-A, a protein that collects at the site where chromosomes connect and divide. Researchers determined the molecular mass of constituent proteins to form a functional Mis18 complex, shedding light on its assembly process.
A new study found that even brief exposure to tobacco during pregnancy can lead to long-term negative impacts on executive function in adolescents. The study controlled for demographics and other substance exposures, showing a strong association between tobacco exposure and impaired executive functioning.
Researchers discovered massive craters in the Arctic sea floor that were formed 12,000 years ago, with methane still leaking profusely. The study found over 600 gas flares releasing methane into the water column, with similar processes ongoing under ice sheets today.
A recent study by the UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center found that physicians paid by pharmaceutical companies had higher odds of prescribing their drugs for two types of cancer. The researchers analyzed prescription patterns for Medicare patients with metastatic kidney cancer and chronic myeloid leukemia, and found a consiste...
Research suggests that anesthesia may work by decreasing available information within brain areas, rather than disrupting connection between them
Researchers found that delayed meal times significantly affect blood sugar levels, with later meals causing a delay of over 5 hours in internal rhythms. The study suggests that timed meals could be beneficial for individuals with circadian rhythm disorders.
Researchers at UNH found that rising sea levels pose a new hazard to seacoast roads, even two miles from the shore, due to groundwater rise. The study identifies sections of NH roads as vulnerable to deterioration and closure without improvements.
Physicists at the University of Maryland contribute to the detection of a third gravitational wave event, GW170104, using data from Advanced LIGO detectors. The merger occurred approximately 3 billion years ago and produced a single, more massive black hole.
Scientists from Granada and Almería discover a new species of plant in the Málaga region, previously misclassified as Linaria salzmannii. The plant, Linaria becerrae, has distinct flower characteristics and is found in sandy substrates in the Desfiladero de los Gaitanes natural area.
Researchers identified BPTF as a protein essential for mammary stem cell maintenance and found that removing or inhibiting it causes stem cells to differentiate and die. This discovery provides hope for developing a drug that targets BPTF in breast cancer cells, potentially leading to the differentiation and death of these cells.
A study by Michigan Technological University found that transitioning to solar photovoltaics (PV) could save up to 51,999 American lives at $1.1 million invested per life. Solar power also has economic value, producing electricity that can be profitable to invest in, sometimes as much as several million dollars per life.
Researchers identified mutations in the KDSR gene, which disrupts ceramide production, leading to dry, scaly skin. Isotretinoin, a commonly used acne medication, counteracts this effect, allowing patients to produce ceramides and alleviate symptoms.
MIT researchers create temporally interfering (TI) stimulation, a new technique that stimulates neurons in the brain without implants. This method uses low-frequency electrical signals to target specific areas of the brain, offering new possibilities for brain research and potential treatments for conditions like Parkinson's disease.
Scientists have dated prehistoric rock paintings in southern Africa up to 5500 years old, surpassing previous estimates. The technique used reveals that these paintings were made over a long period, with some sites producing similar art for over 1,000 years.
A new study published in Springer's Journal of Gambling Studies found that men and women experiencing problem gambling display different signs of distress. Women tend to be more emotional and display visible signs of sadness and depression, whereas men exhibit aggression and territorial behavior.
Researchers dated flood basalts to confirm magmatic activity coincided with mass extinction, linking CO2 release and climate change to species disappearance.
Researchers developed a technique called entanglement distillation to enhance quantum entanglement, confirming its effectiveness across two meters. The approach accounts for interactions between particles and environment, enhancing the connection by iterating on raw states.
Researchers at Nagoya University identified Dmt as a fruit fly protein related to sororin that is crucial for sister chromatid cohesion. The study shows that Dmt localizes to the joining point of chromatin and requires interactions with cohesin.
The omentum, a layer of fat over intestines, liver, and stomach, has immune functions and secretes hormones related to obesity. It also plays a role in cancer development, serving as a breeding ground for aggressive tumors.
Researchers found that up to 89% of uranium in Wyoming's roll front deposits is non-crystalline and bound to organic matter, contradicting conventional wisdom. This biogenic uranium has implications for environmental remediation and mining practices.
Researchers at Rochester Institute of Technology contributed to the measurement of a newly discovered black hole's tilt and spin, which can reveal clues about how massive stars die. The findings support Einstein's general theory of relativity and rule out extreme predictions for black hole spins.
A researcher at Salk Institute has discovered a fluorescent dye that reveals root growth is more influenced by auxin than thought, shedding light on the acidification theory and its role in plant growth. The study could inform faster-growing crop production or mitigate climate change effects.
A new study suggests that CT scans can be used to detect core muscle frailty in elderly patients with hip fractures, predicting survival rates and guiding treatment decisions. The research found that patients with better core muscle had significantly better survival rates over a 10-year period.
The NICER mission will study neutron stars and pulsars, collecting X-rays to test theories of dense matter. The spacecraft will also demonstrate X-ray navigation using pulsar timing data.
Scientists have found a biocompatible material in silicon that can heat up quickly and signal its temperature through Raman scattering. The nanoparticles are more efficient than gold at converting laser radiation into heat, making them a potential cheaper alternative to metal-based treatments.
Researchers have developed a noninvasive method for deep brain stimulation using electrodes placed on the scalp, which could make the treatment less risky, less expensive, and more accessible. The approach has shown promising results in treating Parkinson's disease and other conditions, with no harmful effects detected.
The Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) has confirmed the third detection of gravitational waves, revealing a population of black holes that were previously unknown. The detected black holes have masses ranging from 21 to 49 times that of the sun, shedding light on the existence of heavy black hole pairs.
A study by the University of Washington's Social Development Research Group found that adult marijuana use declines with parenthood, but doesn't end. The research, published in Prevention Science, surveyed 808 adults over a 12-year period and found that parents' marijuana use is strongly related to their children's use.
A recent study has shown that a gene variant in Duffy-negative individuals leads to a relative paucity of circulating neutrophils. This phenomenon may provide a selective advantage against infections such as malaria. Researchers believe that the specific properties of these neutrophils have a positive impact on innate immune responses.
ECHO Autism program trains primary care providers to diagnose and manage autism spectrum disorders, improving confidence and access to care for children with autism in rural areas. The program's expansion aims to bridge gaps in healthcare for underserved communities worldwide.
UCSB biologists develop new antimicrobial susceptibility test that mimics conditions in the body, identifying effective treatments for diverse bacteria. The revised test has significant implications for public health, allowing physicians to choose alternative drugs immediately if a standard test fails.
The Human Cell Atlas is using sequencing technology to redefine every cell in the body. The platform will allow scientists to share and analyze vast amounts of diverse information generated by researchers across academia and industry.
The Consensus Document from the American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM) offers practical guidance on drug testing in various clinical settings. It emphasizes that drug testing should be widely used to monitor adherence and abstinence, but also serves as a therapeutic tool rather than a punitive one.
Researchers at Yale University have developed a novel chemical process to create a new class of antibiotics, which could help combat growing resistance. The discovery uses simple commercial chemicals to produce molecules related to the natural product pleuromutilin.
Researchers from Fred Hutch Cancer Center are showcasing promising new treatments for various types of cancer, including pancreatic cancer, Merkel cell carcinoma, and early-stage breast cancer. The findings suggest that experimental drugs, triple immunotherapy, and novel sarcoma vaccines may provide extended progression-free survival p...
A study has identified a specific combination of mechanisms that allows auditory neurons to measure the difference between sound signal arrival times at the two ears with high accuracy. The researchers found that certain structural features of the nerve cells' wrapping play a crucial role in this process.
Researchers at Rice University have developed a new technique that reduces computational overhead for deep learning by up to 95% using hashing, a tried-and-true data-indexing method. The technique blends locality-sensitive hashing and sparse backpropagation to achieve significant savings in energy and time.
Researchers at Griffith University are developing highly sensitive nanoscale sensors to monitor strain, pressure, flow rate, magnetic field and temperature in harsh environments. The project aims to improve the safety and efficiency of oil and gas delivery systems in Australia.
A recent study found that terminally ill patients and inmates facing execution expressed more positive emotions in their writings near death, with a focus on finding meaning and connection. The researchers suggest that this positivity may be a result of people focusing on the aspects of life that bring them joy and love.
A new study published in Nature Communications found that differences in toxin and nutrient uptake during critical developmental windows increase autism risk. Researchers analyzed baby teeth to identify associations between metal exposure and ASD severity, suggesting a potential pathway for interplay between genes and environment.
A new study uses a hydrodynamic model to predict specific patterns in hadrons' angular distribution, shedding light on the structure and dynamics of quark-gluon plasmas. The results suggest that the plasma is not a gas but a liquid with extremely low viscosity.
Researchers have developed a 3D graphene oxide based artificial transpiration device with high solar vapor efficiency, minimizing convection and conduction losses. The device can also collect more sunlight throughout the day and enable effective water treatment through two pathways.
Researchers from Penn State and Florida State University have developed a new, industrially scalable catalyst that splits water into hydrogen with minimal external energy. The molybdenum disulfide alloy improves the efficiency of the process, enabling cheaper production of clean hydrogen fuel.
A new study published in the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry found that taking antidepressants during pregnancy is not associated with neonatal problems at two to four weeks after birth. Instead, preterm birth was the major factor linked to newborn signs of agitation and restlessness.
Ramin Golestanian, a renowned Iranian physicist, has been awarded the EPJE Pierre-Gilles de Gennes Lecture Prize for his groundbreaking work on microswimmers and their hydrodynamic interactions. This achievement demonstrates his significant contributions to the field of active matter research.
Researchers at UC Berkeley created a robot called DexNet 2.0 that can pick up and move unfamiliar objects with high accuracy, using deep learning to learn grasps for 6.7 million 3D shapes.
A recent study found that learning to play an instrument alters brain waves, improving listening and hearing skills in older adults. The study demonstrates the brain's ability to rewire itself and compensate for injuries or diseases.
Researchers at University of Groningen create light-driven rotary motor with locked movement, where naphthalene rotor synchronizes with motor rotation. This breakthrough demonstrates synchronization of movement in artificial systems, a fundamental step towards molecular machine development.
A quantum particle oscillates back and forth when interacting with a gas of Cesium atoms at extremely low temperatures. This behavior challenges Newton's laws of motion, as the particle's motion is restricted to the direction of the tubes.
A recent study has made a breakthrough in understanding the autoimmune process that leads to type 1 diabetes, finding a way to protect beta cells from destruction. By targeting the activation of B cells, researchers were able to prevent diabetes in non-obese diabetic mice.
Researchers discovered evidence of subglacial lakes on the Antarctic continental shelf, which accelerated glacial retreat and provided an archive of environmental conditions. The lake sediments contain components that are difficult to date, but scientists can still infer changes in climate.
A study by University of Illinois researchers found that pharmacological levels of zinc oxide in pig diets reduce calcium and phosphorus digestibility. However, adding microbial phytase can improve digestibility and mitigate the negative effects of zinc on mineral absorption.
Purdue researchers develop 'instantly rechargeable' battery technology that can be refilled like a gas tank, eliminating the need for re-charging stations. This innovation could expedite the adoption of electric and hybrid vehicles by reducing charging time and infrastructure costs.
A recent study published in Rice journal reveals that rice bran contains high levels of essential vitamins, amino acids, and antioxidants, making it a potential health food. The researchers identified over 400 compounds in rice bran that could provide medicinal benefits.
Researchers at Michigan State University are studying how DHA prevents the onset of lupus when triggered by inhaling toxic minerals. The study aims to understand the cellular mechanisms behind this phenomenon and explore potential nutritional interventions to prevent disease flaring and progression.
Researchers from NewYork-Presbyterian and Weill Cornell Medicine call for increased adoption of fluoroless catheter ablation to reduce radiation exposure. The procedure uses high-frequency sound waves to create a precise image of the heart, guiding treatment with computerized three-dimensional mapping systems.