Researchers found that yokeless current sensors are prone to errors when measuring currents in iron conductors due to magnetic permeability. The study provides recommendations for designing more accurate sensors to improve the electrical grid's ability to respond to power surges and prevent catastrophic damage.
Cristina Lo Celso, a rising star in biomedical research, has been awarded the Foulkes Foundation Medal for her groundbreaking work on leukemia. Her research focuses on understanding how leukaemia cells develop and relapse, with the ultimate goal of improving treatments and preventing disease recurrence.
A team of researchers at Colorado State University has found striking parallels between how archaeal and eukaryotic cells package and store their genetic material. The breakthrough study revealed that archaea and eukaryotes share a common mechanism to compact, organize and structure their genomes.
Researchers have discovered a new way to simulate Einstein's theory of general relativity in electronic systems, enabling the creation of 3D electron lenses and electronic invisibility devices. The discovery uses Weyl metamaterials, which combine ideas from solid-state physics, particle physics, and cosmology.
Zepsyre, a marine-derived anticancer drug, will be commercialized in South Korea under the deal. PharmaMar retains exclusive production rights and will sell to Boryung Pharm for commercial use.
Pinyon pine trees rely on specific microclimates to recover from drought events. Cooler and wetter climates with high tree cover, abundant juvenile trees, and mature seed-producing trees are essential for regeneration. Microsites under shaded canopies also provide favorable conditions for young pinyon pine growth.
A research team led by BU School of Medicine professor Avrum Spira is developing diagnostic tools to intercept lung cancer at its earliest stage using innovative approaches like nasal swabs and blood tests. The goal is to confirm whether lung abnormalities found on chest imaging are benign lung disease or signs of cancer.
A 10-year study found that West Nile virus victims, including those with mild symptoms or none, showed evidence of brain damage years after the original infection. Brain scans revealed damage or thinning in different parts of the cerebral cortex, as well as degeneration or atrophy in several regions.
UC3M has secured over 7 million euros in contracts with companies, supporting its R&D efforts. The university is also active in European Horizon 2020 programs, with 50 projects approved and seven ERC projects funded.
A new study reveals that cities can significantly reduce their greenhouse gas emissions by addressing upstream activities such as housing and transportation. By choosing low-carbon construction materials and renewable energy sources, cities can drastically decrease their indirect CO2 emissions. This approach offers local policymakers m...
A special issue of PLOS Medicine presents groundbreaking research on HIV prevention, treatment, and cure. Studies reveal improved outcomes with combined interventions aimed at linking patients to care and retention, as well as substantial benefits for people with HIV.
Researchers found that inhibiting microRNA-204 could lead to better treatment of diabetes by regulating the cell surface receptor GLP1R. This could result in lower-drug doses and reduced dose-dependent side effects. The study suggests a novel approach to targeting beta-cell function and improving glucose control.
University of Geneva researchers found that delayed neuronal migration in the fetus causes behavior disorders comparable to autism. They also discovered that correcting late neuron activity can restore interneuronal connections and prevent behavioral problems.
Researchers developed a cost-effective optical manipulation platform to assemble electronic components using optoelectronic tweezers. The technique allows parallel micromanipulation of particles and can be used to create safer and faster-charging mobile device batteries.
McGill University has received a $10-million donation to establish a new School of Public Policy, bringing together faculty and students from across Canada and worldwide. The school will offer a one-year graduate program in public policy and executive teaching programs.
Researchers discovered a new route to ultra-low-power transistors using graphene-based composite materials, achieving fine electrical control over the electron's spin. The discovery has the potential to lead to much-needed low-energy consumption electronics.
Tropical Storm Rina strengthened to tropical storm status on Nov. 6 with increased cloud coverage and deep convection near its center. The storm is forecasted to accelerate toward the north-northeast by Wednesday night.
Health care spending in the US rose significantly between 1996 and 2013, with over half attributed to rising prices for services. The study also found that population growth and aging contributed to increased spending on health care.
Researchers will analyze U.S. biorefinery supply chains from feedstock to alternative jet fuels, with a focus on Southeastern states. The project aims to accelerate the commercialization of renewable fuels and reduce greenhouse gas emissions by up to 80%.
A new study by Penn Medicine researchers found that nearly 70% of cannabidiol products sold online are either over or under labeled, posing serious health risks to consumers. The study highlights the need for regulation and oversight in the rapidly expanding CBD industry.
Researchers at Tohoku University have introduced a novel intermolecular surface force that explains the actomyosin driving mechanism. The discovery sheds new light on muscle contraction, highlighting a previously unexplained aspect of the myosin power stroke model.
A new version of Markowitz's portfolio theory predicts inflated growth and reduced volatility in diverse populations across the landscape. It was developed by Prof Cang Hui and colleagues to quantify population demographics and behavior in invasive species management.
The VA001 and sUAS offer one-of-a-kind capabilities, including flying in extreme temperatures and detecting soil moisture levels. These aircraft represent the future of scientific research, enabling NASA scientists to advance state-of-the-art airborne capabilities.
A consensus statement from a group of neonatologists and pediatric cardiologists recommends routine pulse oximetry screening for all European babies within 24 hours of birth to detect critical congenital heart defects. Early detection is crucial for the best outcome, and current methods may miss up to 50% of affected infants.
The study found Africa has the highest burden of GBS, causing 54% of estimated cases and 65% of stillbirths and infant deaths. A vaccine could potentially prevent 231,000 infant and maternal GBS cases with an 80% effective rate.
A new study found that treatment with tranexamic acid must be given within minutes of severe bleeding to improve survival by 70%. The World Health Organization has updated its recommendations for the use of tranexamic acid, calling for it to be made readily available in all health systems to reduce global deaths from severe bleeding.
A study led by Penn State researchers found that a fungal parasite controls the behavior of carpenter ants without infecting their brains. The fungus surrounds and invades muscle fibers throughout the ant's body, forming a network to collectively control host behavior.
A recent study by Korean researchers identified a potential mechanism of licorice extract inhibiting dopaminergic neuronal cell death in Parkinson's disease. The study found that liquiritigenin, a compound extracted from licorice, induces the expression of RNF146 protein and removes excessive PAR accumulation, resulting in inhibition o...
Research found that eating fat at night leads to higher blood fat levels, a risk factor for heart disease and diabetes. The study's findings suggest ignoring the body's natural 24-hour cycle can harm health.
In a groundbreaking study, FSU Professor Don Levitan found that sperm from multiple males compete for fertilization, allowing eggs to choose their preferred mate. This discovery has significant implications for the evolution of reproductive compatibility and the creation of new species.
Researchers found an intervention that normalizes multiple biological functions in FXS mice by targeting protein synthesis and actin dynamics. The approach offers a potential treatment for Fragile X syndrome by regulating specific proteins involved in these processes.
Researchers aim to create adaptive autonomous agents capable of self-reflection and adaptation in complex environments. The project will focus on developing AI and machine learning techniques to enable UUVs and other agents to operate reliably in uncertain conditions.
Researchers have identified key genes that regulate water-efficient photosynthesis in pineapple and other CAM plants. This breakthrough could lead to improved water use efficiency in C3 crops, allowing them to thrive in environments previously inhospitable to them.
Researchers have discovered that a cellular pump can move drugs like antibiotics into E. coli bacteria, contradicting the long-held assumption of strict proton and drug movement in opposite directions. This finding opens up new avenues for exploring antibiotic entry mechanisms to combat bacterial resistance.
A study found that the general public's limited understanding of human anatomy can impact the success of health screening campaigns targeting specific organs. The research revealed a surprising eagerness among the public to learn about anatomy, despite their knowledge gaps.
Researchers at Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute identified a new protective function for the brain protein SORLA, which limits amyloid beta's toxic signaling. The study suggests that increasing levels of SORLA in mice reduced cognitive impairments caused by amyloid beta.
Researchers found a previously dismissed genetic mechanism that contributes to nicotine dependence and withdrawal effects. The study identified specific genes and microRNA that play an essential role in how the roundworms develop nicotine dependence and withdrawal responses.
A new category of immunotherapies called checkpoint inhibitors shows promise in treating cancers in HIV patients, who were previously excluded from clinical trials. The ongoing study suggests that these drugs can be safely used to manage cancer in people with HIV, providing a new hope for this population.
Researchers found that a positive outlook and BMI both contribute to good health among college students. The study showed subjective happiness had the most significant impact on overall health, followed by hope and then BMI. In contrast, gratitude and life satisfaction didn't influence overall health individually.
Researchers identified a cell wall signal that initiates darkness programme in seedling development, enhancing survival. The signal is linked to metabolic breakdown products of pectin, allowing plant cells to communicate with each other about light conditions.
Researchers discover that CDK8 plays a critical role in allowing cancer cells to use glucose for energy. Blocking CDK8 activity combined with glycolysis inhibitors slows cancer cell growth more effectively than either approach alone.
Researchers have developed a method to produce high-quality perovskite photovoltaics using mechanochemistry, resulting in improved efficiency and reduced structural defects. The production process involves grinding powders to create homogeneous perovskites with fewer defects, which improves the cell's performance.
A new study published during Falls Prevention Month found that exercise alone or in combination with assessments and interventions is the most effective strategy for preventing injurious falls among older people. Exercise can decrease the risk of injurious falls by up to 38% in people over age 65.
Researchers studied wild-born bonobos at a sanctuary in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The results showed that bonobos will help strangers get food even when there is no immediate payback. This behavior is linked to a basic form of empathy called emotional contagion, which suggests that bonobos are also contagious with yawning.
A study by the University of Nottingham found that current injection methods in UK dairy cattle can damage the sciatic nerve, particularly in cows with low body condition scores. Researchers recommend injecting cattle in the neck or choosing a more lateral location when using the gluteal region to minimize the risk of nerve injury.
A study by IBS scientists found that mice develop 'social rules' to allocate rewards, promoting long-term benefits for both mice. The researchers used brain stimulation to induce a sense of pleasure, and observed that 60% of the mice waited for their turn, leading to more rounds and total reward time.
A team of astronomers observed the surface of a red giant star, similar to the Sun, using ALMA. The research revealed powerful shock waves and unexpected heat in its atmosphere, challenging current theoretical models.
A study by Ohio State University found that reducing harsh parenting approaches, including physical punishment, can calm children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The intervention led to improvements in children's emotional regulation and behavior, with greater benefits seen in those who received longer coaching sessions.
A Saint Louis University researcher has identified two classes of drugs that could turn off the DUX4 protein responsible for facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD). The first class of drugs inhibits bromodomain and extra-terminal proteins, while the second class turns on beta-2 adrenergic signaling. These discoveries offer hope ...
A Penn State study found that glow sticks can greatly increase amphibian captures by up to six times, making it a more efficient and cost-effective method. The researchers used glow sticks to lure adult salamanders and frogs into traps set in vernal pools, resulting in a significant capture rate.
Researchers discovered that a second blood feeding significantly increases the Asian tiger mosquito's ability to transmit Zika viruses, potentially underestimating its role in disease outbreaks. The study found that this 'aggressive biter' mosquito can produce many infectious mosquitoes quickly after additional feedings.
Physicists Denis A. Baiko and Andrew A. Kozhberov studied the effects of strong magnetic fields and electron screening on ion motion in a Coulomb crystal. Their calculations can help understand the thermal evolution of neutron stars and white dwarfs.
A meta-analysis of over 40,000 patients found that the likelihood of death due to blood loss was reduced by over 70% if the low-cost drug was given immediately after injury or birth. The survival benefit rose to 70% if treatment was administered promptly, with a 10% decrease in survival benefit for every 15-minute delay.
The NIST team has developed a directional color filter that can manipulate multiple wavelengths of light simultaneously and detect the source of incoming light. The device uses a nonuniform grid to selectively filter white light based on its angle of illumination, enabling applications in displays, solar energy harvesting, and sensing.
A study by researchers at the University of Waterloo found that over 30% of rural groundwater wells contained artificial sweeteners, indicating contamination from local septic systems. This suggests that human wastewater is affecting shallow groundwater in the area, posing a health risk to aquatic organisms.
The 5G-CORAL project aims to deliver a convergent 5G multi-RAT access through an integrated virtualised edge and fog solution, enabling flexible, scalable, and interoperable connectivity. The project will be validated in three testbeds across Taiwan and Italy, with the goal of improving network performance.
A recent study published in PLOS Medicine reveals that HIV patients are at a higher risk of both chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular disease. The research found that nearly 11% of patients experienced both conditions within one year of each other.
A study found circulating tumor cells (CTCs) associated with relapse in stage IV melanoma patients, suggesting a potential predictor for high-risk disease progression via liquid biopsy. CTCs were detected in approximately 40% of advanced stage melanoma patients and linked to faster relapse rates.
A University of Idaho-led team found a way to stimulate the formation of new neural connections in the adult brain, which could help humans fend off memory loss and brain trauma. The study used genetic manipulation in mice to induce axon and dendrite outgrowth, leading to the formation of stable, functional connections.
Apixaban is a predictable linear NOAC providing good bioavailability, fast onset and offset of action, and low drug-food interactions. Its safety benefits include lower major bleeding event incidence compared to traditional anticoagulants.