Scientists discovered that nerve cells in ganglia can exchange information and modify sensory input to the central nervous system. This finding has potential implications for developing non-addictive painkillers targeting the peripheral nervous system.
Access to UK sexual health clinics has worsened over the past few years, with women being less likely to receive appointments. Clinics in England show the sharpest decline, falling below recommended standards of offering 98% of patients an appointment within 48 hours.
A group of students from the UK developed a new method to improve soybean strains using analytics and operations research. The solution has the potential to increase global food production and was part of the first annual O.R. and Analytics Student Team Competition.
Researchers developed a model to predict the limits of friction behavior in metals based on materials properties. The discovery has significant implications for industries such as wind turbines and electric vehicles, enabling engineers to design and optimize materials for better performance.
Researchers at Cornell University discovered that strawberries produce higher yields when blooming directly after an apple bloom. This method allows growers to manipulate the timing of crop blooms without relying on natural habitats, providing a more sustainable solution for boosting crop yields.
Researchers developed a model to predict which patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy will respond to drug treatment. The study analyzed genetic material and clinical data for 237 individuals, achieving accuracy rates of up to 82% in predicting patient response.
Researchers at the University of California, Davis have discovered a possible new route to regenerating beta cells, giving insight into healthy metabolism and diabetes. This discovery could lead to better treatment or cures for diabetes by understanding how these cells mature into functioning beta cells.
A cheap, temperature-stable, and easy-to-produce vaccine against both diseases is being developed by the RABYD-VAX consortium, led by KU Leuven. The vaccine has the potential to protect against two deadly diseases: rabies and yellow fever.
A new study finds that one-third of normal weight individuals have cardio-metabolic risk factors for heart disease. The research team recommends screening cardiometabolic risk factors in race/ethnic minority populations before the onset of overweight or obesity.
Researchers have developed a new scientific technique that can analyze human hair to provide clues about a person's lifestyle. The technique uses liquid chromatography in conjunction with isotope ratio mass spectrometry (LC-IRMS) to identify 15 isotope ratio measurements that potentially yield crucial information about certain lifestyl...
A team of researchers from Harvard SEAS encoded multiple holographic images in a metasurface that can be unlocked separately with differently polarized light. This advancement offers more control over polarization manipulation and measurement, enabling applications such as anti-fraud protection and entertainment.
A new online survey of over 28,000 participants found that 59% prefer to start eating their chocolate bunnies with the ears. Chocolate rabbit ear amputations were also a significant concern, peaking in late March through mid-April every year from 2012 to 2017.
Researchers explore graphene's ability to enhance cyclic stability, flexibility, and power in energy storage applications. Graphene-based hybrids with conductive polymers and metal oxides demonstrate promising results for wearable and flexible devices.
A team of French and Argentinian scientists identified a genetic mutation responsible for fleece variation in domesticated sheep. The study mapped and functionally validated the mutation using genomic sequencing data from over 2,000 lambs, shedding light on an ancient gene mechanism that may have occurred.
A team of researchers in Germany and Canada has successfully demonstrated a proof of concept for fully inkjet-printable flexible resistive memory. This breakthrough enables the mass production of printable electronics with mechanically flexible memory tiles, using commercially available materials.
The study reveals a significant increase in ecological and environmental citizen science projects over the past four decades, with a diversification of approaches driven by advances in technology. From structured monitoring to 'mass participation' projects using smartphones, citizen science is becoming increasingly popular and accessible.
A new study by Columbia University researchers found that most Airbnb hosts in Manhattan make less than $10,000 a year, with nearly two-thirds of listings booked less than 30 days. Meanwhile, a small share of hosts generates the majority of the revenue, with top earners capturing 80% of all revenue.
Heavy rainfall in Mocoa, Colombia triggered devastating flooding and mudslides that killed over 250 people. NASA's GPM mission provided crucial data on precipitation from its orbit, helping estimate the amount of rain that fell near the affected area.
Sophie Joerg aims to create a database of motions to reuse and combine them automatically. Her research could help professional animators make movies, games and learning simulations more realistic.
Researchers uncover how a fruit fly protein binds to multiple types of RNA, revealing new insights into its multifunctional role. The study may help explain the diverse functions of RNA-binding proteins implicated in cancer and neurodegenerative diseases.
A new study from Lehigh University found that infants born to mothers living as far as 20-30 miles away from a coal-fired power plant had a 6.5% greater risk of low birth weight and a 17.12% greater risk of very low birth weight.
New research finds that lead bullets used at shooting ranges can cause serious health problems, particularly for women of child-bearing age. The study suggests a transition to copper bullets and lead-free primers is necessary to mitigate these risks.
Scientists at RIKEN developed transgenic rice strains that resist drought stress, showing higher yields and increased biomass. The modified rice lines produced more galactinol, a key osmoprotectant, to cope with water loss, leading to improved drought tolerance.
A new study by Boston University engineer Wilson Wong outlines a simplified platform to target and program mammalian cells as genetic circuits, enabling researchers to make complex computations. The BLADE platform uses DNA recombinases to allow for more targeted manipulation of cells and their behavior.
A recent study published in Molecular Psychiatry found no significant connection between a serotonin gene variant and depression risk when exposed to stress. The research, which analyzed data from over 40,000 people, suggests that previous conclusions on the link were overstated and may have been replicated without true effect.
Researchers identified a novel coronavirus in a Ugandan bat that is 87% identical to MERS-CoV and 91% identical to NeoCoV. However, the virus has significant differences in its spike gene, making it unlikely to spread to humans.
Researchers argue that the Little Ice Age was a manageable downturn in climate concentrated in particular regions, with warm summers continuing much as they do today. The study suggests that there is no single explanation for this, and that not all winters were cold.
Researchers at Duke University have developed a new 'jumping droplet' technique that effectively cools mobile hotspots by harnessing the power of surface energy. This breakthrough method, reported in Applied Physics Letters, enables efficient heat dissipation in all directions, outperforming existing methods.
Researchers found evidence of how ancient Britain separated from Europe in two stages, with a proglacial lake overflowing into the North Sea. The team discovered plunge pools in the Dover Strait, created by water cascading over an escarpment, suggesting a catastrophic failure that released megafloods.
PharmaMar has reported new data on the mechanism of action of plitidepsin and lurbinectedin, two compounds being investigated for their potential to treat multiple myeloma and ovarian cancer. The study demonstrates the capacity of lurbinectedin to reverse cisplatin resistance in ovarian cancer cells.
The UBC-developed system uses a combination of fibre membranes and beneficial bacteria to remove contaminants from non-potable water. This innovative approach aims to provide an efficient and low-maintenance solution for communities with limited access to clean drinking water.
Researchers found that cognitively average elderly adults experienced greater annual whole-brain cortical volume loss compared to SuperAgers. Despite this, SuperAgers showed signs of slower brain atrophy over an 18-month period, with potential implications for understanding cognitive decline and age-related brain changes.
A recent study published in Biological Psychiatry has identified a link between rare variants of the NKPD1 gene and depressive symptoms. Researchers found that nearly 2,000 people with depressive symptoms were analyzed, revealing a possible genetic connection to depression.
Researchers at Hebrew University of Jerusalem discover a new mechanism regulating hemoglobin gene expression through stress response. Stress is necessary to produce hemoglobin, and its signal activates enzymes to facilitate splicing.
The study will examine how healthcare services are delivered to people on probation and identify ways to improve health outcomes and reduce recidivism. By analyzing existing data and conducting surveys, the researchers aim to develop evidence-based guidelines for better healthcare commissioning in this vulnerable population.
Children at high risk of developing type 2 diabetes may benefit from screening using both hemoglobin A1C and oral glucose tolerance tests, according to new research. The study found that the optimal cutoff points for diagnosing prediabetes and diabetes in youth were 40 mmol/mol (5.8%) and 44 mmol/mol (6.2%), respectively.
The University of Utah will receive a cryo-electron microscope, enabling precise imaging of life's building blocks at an atom-by-atom scale. The instrument will help researchers study protein complexes and understand biological processes.
Researchers used fMRI to explore the role of imagination and willpower on patience. They found that imagining consequences can increase patience without relying on increased willpower, and that this approach may be more sustainable than exerting willpower.
Researchers have discovered a unique metabolic signature in the urine of diabetic, obese black teenagers that may become a way to predict the development of type 2 diabetes. Levels of serotonin metabolites were found to be lower in those with diabetes, while other metabolites were higher.
Researchers at University of Michigan developed a self-healing, water-repellent coating that's hundreds of times more durable than its counterparts. The coating can heal itself chemically and physically, making it ideal for applications like waterproofing vehicles, clothing and ship hulls.
Researchers found that treating polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) early can restore ovulation and normalize symptoms, potentially preventing future subfertility. The study suggests a new approach to treating PCOS, using SPIOMET to reduce visceral fat and insulin levels.
Researchers found that democratic decision-making processes and majority endorsement within offender groups influence victims' perception of sincerity and conciliatory response. The study suggests that governments and political leaders should build consensus within their group about the appropriateness of an apology to the victim group.
A study found that mothers and their daughters prefer physically attractive men, regardless of personality traits. Daughters are pickier than their parents, while mothers view even unattractive men as potentially desirable partners for their daughters.
A new study found that doxycycline can reduce fear memory responses in healthy volunteers by 60%, suggesting its potential to treat PTSD. The antibiotic disrupts the formation of negative associations in the brain, which is crucial for learning to fear threats.
Research suggests that omega-3 fatty acids can diminish inflammatory processes contributing to type 1 diabetes. Increasing omega-3 FA consumption improved glucose metabolism and reduced diabetes occurrence in a mouse model.
Scientists at King's College London have developed a new blood test that detects damaged heart muscle caused by a heart attack more sensitively than current tests. This could lead to faster diagnosis and treatment of patients, while reducing unnecessary hospital admissions.
A new study by ER docs shows that administering medications via the nose can be a helpful option for certain patients, especially children. Intranasal administration of midazolam, fentanyl, naloxone, ketamine, and dexmedetomidine can provide effective pain relief and seizure treatment.
Holiday Retirement received the 2017 Franz Edelman Award for its innovative use of operations research to develop a revenue management system that optimizes pricing across all its senior living communities. The award recognizes the significant impact of this achievement on organizational efficiency and profitability.
Researchers sequenced the genome of Xerophyta viscosa, a 'resurrection plant', to understand its ability to tolerate severe drought. The study revealed key genes that enable plants to survive desiccation and opens up new areas of exploration for developing drought-tolerant crops.
Researchers have found that conventional desktop and professional 3D printers build objects at a slow rate of 10-20 cubic centimeters per hour. The team identified a pinch-wheel mechanism as a limitation, which can be improved to increase printing speed.
Researchers developed organoids that resemble human brain structure, investigating rare congenital brain defect Miller-Dieker syndrome. The study reveals disrupted stem cell division leading to poor organization and early differentiation of nerve cells.
Research found that instrumental intros in top-10 songs decreased from 20 seconds to 5 seconds between 1986 and 2015, while song titles became shorter and lyrics started earlier. The 'attention economy' of modern pop music is prioritizing quick hooks over lengthy introductions.
Researchers have successfully tested a new drug that considerably weakens the recollection of a negative experience in humans. In the study, participants who received doxycycline beforehand showed a reduction of two thirds in their emotional responses to traumatic stimuli.
Researchers found that pre-existing immunity to dengue and West Nile viruses can cause increased risk of severe Zika virus infection. High concentrations of antibodies from these infections offered protection, while lower concentrations led to enhanced morbidity and mortality.
A study successfully reversed Vasalgel's contraceptive effect in rabbits after an injection of sodium bicarbonate dissolved the gel. Sperm concentration and motility returned to baseline levels, indicating a quick return of fertility.
A new bio-sensing contact lens technology, developed by Oregon State University researchers, could enable continuous monitoring of blood glucose levels and other vital signs. The lens uses a transparent biosensor containing a semiconductor material to detect glucose concentrations in tears.
The study presents a detailed methodology for calculating renewable energy potentials using global or regional databases. It forecasts significant fossil fuel savings and greenhouse gas emissions reductions, especially in Russia's Far East and coastal regions.
A study by Mayo Clinic researchers found that nearly 90% of patients who sought second opinions received either a new diagnosis or a refined version of their original diagnosis. This significant finding highlights the importance of second opinions in ensuring accurate diagnoses and improving patient outcomes. The study's lead author no...
Industry experts examine the advantages of shifting data analytics to the cloud, including cost savings and improved management of analytics workloads. The panel discussion highlights the potential for companies to gain by moving their data analytics activities to the cloud, including more efficient use of IT resources.
Researchers found that patients with early mucin deposits had a higher rate of corneal infiltrates, but those with repeat deposits were less likely to experience problems. Mucin deposits may act as a protective barrier between the lens and ocular surface.