A Michigan State University doctor and professor teamed up to document high rates of Group B Streptococcus colonization in Nigeria. They identified new risk factors, allowing for effective treatment and significantly reducing infant mortality rates.
Researchers have made a breakthrough in storing data with single molecules, achieving magnetic hysteresis at -213 °C, which is close to the temperature of liquid nitrogen. This discovery could lead to more energy-efficient data storage and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
The Journal of Applied Remote Sensing has awarded three exceptional articles for their outstanding contributions to remote sensing research and applications. The winning articles focus on ice cloud measurement, a neural-network architecture for scene classification, and through-wall imaging.
A new study on Brazil's labor market reveals that workers in industries facing increased competition from imports experience stagnant wages and employment growth for 15 years. The research found that the costs of freer trade are unevenly distributed across regions, with differences growing over time.
Researchers from Eindhoven University of Technology and colleagues present a new device that allows Majorana particles to exchange places, known as 'braid', which is considered the smoking gun for proving their existence. If successful, this technology could form the basis for future quantum computers.
A new international research project has identified four distinct subtypes of uveal melanoma, a rare and deadly eye cancer. The study suggests that each subtype requires different management strategies due to unique genomic abnormalities and patient outcomes.
A new study suggests that low-income individuals with high extraversion personality trait spend more on luxury items and experiences to compensate for their financial situation. The researchers found that this spending pattern held true even after accounting for other factors such as age and income level.
Scientists at the University of Edinburgh discovered that swifts' crescent-shaped wings reduce turbulence effects, enabling them to conserve energy while gliding in blustery conditions. This unique aerodynamic property may inspire the design of new aerial technology similar to drones.
Typhoon Hato made landfall in mainland China around 0300 UTC on Aug. 23, with NASA's Aqua satellite capturing a visible image of the storm just three hours later. The image showed powerful thunderstorms surrounding the center of circulation, providing critical weather updates for affected areas.
Satellite imagery reveals Tropical Storm Kenneth's weakening due to wind shear and cooler sea surface temperatures. The storm is expected to become a remnant low-pressure area later on Aug. 23 or Thursday.
Researchers created three-dimensional structures that mimic natural enzymes, shedding light on folding processes and potential treatments for diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. The breakthrough allows for the analysis of misfolded proteins, a key factor in these conditions.
A recent study by the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute and other institutions reveals that conserving old-growth tropical rainforests is crucial for preventing new outbreaks of mosquito-borne diseases. The research found that disease-carrying mosquito species are scarce in undisturbed forest areas compared to disturbed ones.
A new study found that water quality of lakes in the Midwest and Northeast US has not overwhelmingly degraded or improved over recent decades, with only a small percentage experiencing clearer conditions. The researchers suggest that management practices are holding the line, but large-scale problems require a bigger picture approach.
A long-term study at the University of Kansas investigates how to restore native prairie ecosystems on abandoned farmland. Excess nitrogen has been shown to lead to a loss in plant diversity and simplify the system, favoring only a few species. The research aims to speed up restoration processes and re-establish original biodiversity.
Researchers found that extremely high HDL levels are associated with a higher mortality rate than normal levels. Men with extremely high levels had a 106% higher mortality rate, while women had a 68% higher mortality rate. The study suggests that the focus on HDL as an important health indicator may need to be revised.
Researchers at TU Dresden and HTW Dresden found that cancer cells' adaptability affects tumour spread in complex environments, while simplicity worsens spreading. A theoretical approach to suppressing cancer cell plasticity has been proposed for further research.
Scientists at UC Santa Cruz have made progress understanding and predicting toxic algal blooms, but the trigger for domoic acid production remains a mystery. A new grant will fund research to unravel the interaction between algae and bacteria, which are found in association with toxic blooms.
Researchers suggest black holes seen via gravitational waves spin slowly or rapidly, with tumbling behavior in dense environments; these findings provide new target for understanding black hole formation.
The University of Arizona Center for Integrative Medicine launched an online curriculum to train family medicine residents in integrative medicine. The 200-hour program improved residents' medical knowledge and clinical utility, with a high completion rate despite busy schedules.
A recent review suggests that the gut-microbiome's formation and influence begin early in life, potentially leading to imbalances that contribute to depressive syndromes. The review also finds evidence of disturbances in the microbiome due to stress, diet, and medications, highlighting the importance of nutrition in mental health.
A UCLA study reveals that older, sociable capuchins invent more new social behaviors, while younger monkeys innovate in different categories. The research found 187 innovations, with most occurring in the investigative category.
A new study has found a significant link between malnutrition and tuberculosis (TB) in southern India. The research, published in PLOS ONE, reveals that more than 61% of TB cases in women are attributable to malnutrition, while up to 75% of male TB cases could be eliminated if alcohol use was reduced.
Researchers have developed a new method, peak force infrared (PFIR) microscopy, which allows for simultaneous chemical and mechanical imaging of materials at the nanoscale. This technique enables the analysis of material properties at various places, providing insights into heterogeneous and biological materials.
This technology combines fine shape transfer, film formation, and selective thin film removing to produce high-performance microstructures at an affordable cost. Water-CARE device uses a platinum or nickel catalyst to etch surface protrusions, reducing the need for abrasive grains and chemical agents.
Scientists at University of Pittsburgh create vascularized pancreatic islet organoids using human pluripotent stem cells, offering potential treatment for Type I Diabetes. The innovative approach involves implanting blood vessel fragments into the islets before transplantation.
A new device using magnetic compression has been shown to be safe and easy for surgeons to use, offering a faster alternative to traditional suturing or stapling methods. The device was tested in a proof-of-concept clinical trial involving patients with complicated surgical reconstructions.
Researchers have discovered a new species of extinct dolphin, Inermorostrum xenops, off the coast of South Carolina. The toothless dolphin lived around 28-30 million years ago and provides evidence of suction feeding in echolocating sea mammals.
Tropical Depression Harvey has regenerated into a tropical depression in the Gulf of Mexico, with NASA tracking its cloud pattern and temperature. The National Hurricane Center predicts heavy rain accumulations of 10-15 inches over Texas and Louisiana, with storms potentially exceeding -63 degrees Fahrenheit, capable of generating heav...
Researchers have identified a polysaccharide alginate from brown algae as a potential treatment for arthritis, slowing down cartilage degeneration and suppressing inflammatory reactions. Further research is needed to test the substance on animals and eventually humans.
A recent study suggests that variations in mitochondrial DNA originating from ancient human migrations may play a key role in predisposition to autism spectrum disorders. Individuals with specific European haplogroups had significantly higher risks of ASD compared to others.
A first-of-its-kind study reveals that expanding waistlines and body fat distribution are key factors contributing to obesity in individuals with psychotic disorders. The research found that nearly two-thirds of those with schizophrenia and more than half of those with bipolar disorder were obese 20 years after their first hospitalizat...
Nutlin-3 targets p53-Mdm2 interaction, enhancing cancer cell growth arrest and apoptosis while producing minimal toxicity. Its potential as an alternative NPC therapy is explored in ongoing clinical trials.
Researchers found that urbanization led to significant epigenetic differences in Darwin's finches, which may be a heritable component of adaptation. The study suggests that diet and methylation patterns played a key role in the rapid adaptation of these species to changing environments.
The UK will build a cutting-edge space weather radar in the Arctic, providing unprecedented detail to understand space weather's effects on technology and society. The EISCAT_3D radar will measure the upper atmosphere and near-Earth space, helping scientists better comprehend the connections between Earth's magnetic field and atmosphere.
A comprehensive study found high arsenic concentrations in groundwater throughout the Indus Plain, threatening public health. The researchers recommend urgent action, including testing and treating affected wells, to address this significant global health risk.
Researchers have developed a rapid portable test for liver cancer that can detect the disease in two minutes and can be administered wherever the patient is. The test uses gold nanoparticles to trap biomarkers from biological fluids, making it a potential game-changer in combating this deadly disease.
Research at University College London found that people on low incomes who are extraverted tend to spend more on luxury goods to compensate for their financial status. Introverts with similar incomes, however, do not exhibit this behavior, suggesting a relationship between personality and spending habits.
Researchers have created an insecticide potion that mimics the scent of flowers and nectar, luring mosquitoes into feeding on it, which is lethal. The 'Vectrax' formulation has shown promising results in suppressing malaria and other mosquito-borne diseases worldwide.
A recent study found that European countries with high levels of biodiversity, such as Portugal and Slovakia, receive less funding for conservation than expected. The study suggests that the main European directives on conservation focus too much on bird species, leading to an underfunding of other taxonomic groups.
Two studies provide strong evidence that lowering systolic blood pressure to 120 mmHg is well-tolerated by patients and cost-effective. Participants on intensive therapy reported feeling as well as those receiving standard blood pressure control, and were equally satisfied with their care.
The University of Liverpool's Tick Cell Biobank has received £940,000 funding to expand its tick cell line collection globally. The Biobank will establish outposts in South-East Asia, Africa and South America to support research into tick-borne diseases.
Researchers from Ohio University designed and built the Bobcat Nanowagon, a nanocar with a pseudorotaxane H-shaped frame and four wheels. It traveled 43nm on a gold track before getting stuck, earning a third-place showing in a competition that spurred interest in molecular machines.
Seismologists have discovered that processes beneath the Andean Plateau produce far more continental rock than previously thought. The findings suggest that mountain-forming regions could create larger volumes of continental crust in less time, leading to significant changes in our understanding of Earth's geological history.
Exclusion of solid food allows for effective control of Crohn's disease inflammation and promotes faster healing compared to steroid treatment. Liquid nutrition provides a viable option for managing the condition in pediatric patients.
A study led by University of California, Berkeley researchers found that higher levels of education are tied to better cognitive functioning later in life. The study analyzed data from around 196,000 Lumosity subscribers and found that education boosts performance more in areas such as reasoning than processing speed.
A new study found that Zika virus preferentially replicates in the female reproductive tract after vaginal transmission, suggesting a higher risk of fetal Zika disease. The research used rhesus macaques to investigate the effects of mosquito and sexual transmission on Zika infection.
Researchers at the University of Birmingham have discovered that GLP-1 agonist extendin-4 significantly reduces brain pressure in an animal model, with effects lasting at least 24 hours. The treatment shows promise as a novel new way to lower brain pressure, potentially benefiting patients with conditions such as traumatic brain injury...
Researchers at James Cook University found sophisticated tactics being used to smuggle illicit alcohol into remote Indigenous communities. Sly grog traders sell alcohol for inflated prices, often up to 11 times its retail value. The study highlights the need for collaborative responses involving law enforcement and social services.
Kodiak bears are abandoning their traditional diet of sockeye salmon due to climate change, shifting to early-arriving red elderberries. This 'prey switch' has significant implications for the island's ecosystem, potentially affecting birds that rely on salmon and altering bear demographics.
A new framework allows physicians to tailor radiation dose to achieve optimal image quality for pediatric patients. The framework considers the interdependency of quality, dose, and size, providing a basis for optimizing individual scan parameters.
Advanced practice nurses (APRNs) play a key role in improving nursing home care by reducing hospitalizations related to falls, dehydration, and other health issues. Leadership support is essential for APRNs to be successful in this role.
The H.L. Hunley's explosive torpedo instantly killed its crew of eight due to a powerful shockwave that traveled through soft tissues, particularly lungs and brains. Researchers estimate the likelihood of fatal lung trauma to be at least 85% for each crew member.
A compound has been identified that enhances tumor-targeting viruses' ability to selectively kill liver cancer cells while sparing healthy ones. The oncolytic virus M1 was boosted by combining it with Eeyarestatin I, increasing its potency 3,600-fold against cancer cells in culture and animal models.
Researchers demonstrate non-invasive method to control gait using brain-computer interface and virtual walking avatar. The study, funded by the National Institute of Neurological Disease and Stroke, shows increased activity in brain areas involved in motor learning and error monitoring.
Research suggests sugary drinks can lead to leptin resistance in rats, causing them to overeat and gain weight. This phenomenon may also apply to humans, highlighting the potential dangers of frequent sugary drink consumption.
Researchers discover high arsenic concentrations in groundwater supplies along the Indus River, posing a significant health risk to millions. The study suggests irrigation practices and soil pH may contribute to arsenic enrichment, highlighting the need for urgent testing and mitigation measures.
The new guidelines offer a series of evidence-based recommendations for pediatricians, including routine blood pressure measurements only at annual wellness visits and using ambulatory blood pressure monitors. The report also removes obese patients from normal blood pressure calculations, replacing them with average-weight kids to prev...
The UMass Amherst STEM Ambassadors Program aims to draw in young people from underrepresented groups in STEM, providing mentoring and research opportunities. The program has seen improvement in retention rates, with students becoming prepared for labs and problem-solving.
A global network of nuclear forensics experts has developed new analytical techniques to investigate radioactive material intercepts. The latest exercise, CMX-5, involved 20 labs from around the world and tested the capabilities of these new approaches.
A study published in Neurology found that less REM sleep and longer sleep latency are associated with a higher risk of developing dementia. Research followed 321 participants over 12 years, revealing a nine percent increase in all-cause dementia risk for each percentage reduction in REM sleep.
Researchers used a molecular adsorbent recirculating system (MARS) to provide time for healing or transplant in patients with severe acute liver failure. The study found improved survival rates and recovery of liver function in patients who received MARS therapy.
New research reveals that root extension rates vary depending on plant age and size, with younger plants extending roots more at night and older plants doing so during the day. This study contributes to our understanding of ontogeny, or the study of organisms from initiation to maturity.
The study outlines infrastructure changes for 139 countries to transition to 100% renewable energy, reducing energy consumption, air pollution deaths, and creating jobs. The roadmap aims to avoid global warming and create energy self-sufficient countries.
A recent study by North Carolina State University found that homeless women are 30% less likely to have their applications approved for disability benefits compared to men. Medical records play a crucial role in the application process, with applicants who submit them being twice as likely to be approved.
New UBC study finds that women have greater muscle endurance than men during dynamic exercise, with males becoming fatigued faster. The research suggests adapting exercise programs and work environments to minimize fatigue and improve productivity.
Researchers have developed several innovations to stop mosquito-borne diseases like malaria by exploiting their behavior and biology, including attracting and killing them before they suck blood or reproduce. These breakthroughs use pheromones and other attractants to manipulate mosquitoes without harming the environment.
Researchers have discovered that self-assembling protein complexes can form long, stiff filaments through a single mutation. This phenomenon has implications for both biological research and nanoscience, as it may indicate that Lego-like assemblies are more common than previously thought.
A team of UChicago scientists have detected X-ray photons from a type Ia supernova for the first time, indicating dense circumstellar material. The finding challenges current understanding of these explosions and raises questions about their formation.
A USC researcher has identified a novel protein variant that can be targeted to prevent the human immunodeficiency virus from harming HIV-positive individuals. This approach differs from traditional methods of targeting viruses and may offer a more effective solution to treating acute HIV infection.
A new study suggests that airblast injuries from the black powder torpedo may have killed the crew of the Confederate submarine HL Hunley. Researchers reconstructed the blast using a scale model and found that it could have caused pulmonary and brain trauma to the cabin crew.
A team of researchers has successfully transformed lignin, a component of plant cell walls, into strong and durable carbon fibers. The new material, made by blending lignin with polyarylonitrile, shows promise for reducing the carbon footprint of the automobile industry.
The risk of dying from rheumatic heart disease has dropped globally over the last 25 years, but progress is uneven, particularly in the world's poorest countries. An estimated 347,500 deaths occurred in 1990 and 319,400 in 2015, with a 48% decrease in death rates.
A new study found that specific brain activity patterns can reliably predict the size of blood pressure and heart rate reactions to mental stress tests. The findings suggest that brain imaging could be a useful tool to identify people at risk for heart disease or who may benefit from stress-reducing interventions.
A meta-analysis of 14 randomized controlled trials found that consuming EPA and DHA omega-3s reduced the risk of cardiac death by an average of 8%. Higher risk reduction was seen in individuals with high cholesterol or triglycerides, with a significant 17% reduction in these groups.
A new study uses high-resolution geospatial modeling to quantify the effects of urban infrastructures on US rivers and streams. The research found that urban land transformation and electricity production together affect seven percent of U.S. streams, influencing habitats for over 60 percent of North American freshwater fish species.
A nine-month research project involved a control group and two groups of older people who learned to play video games or developed their own games. The results showed that the game developers performed significantly better than the control and player groups in terms of mental health, quality of life, cognition, and functional capacity.
Researchers found that loss of liver kinase B1 (LKB1) in regulatory T cells disrupts cell metabolism and function, leading to functional exhaustion. This may contribute to allergic reactions and autoimmune disorders like asthma, multiple sclerosis, and lupus.
Researchers at Vanderbilt University Medical Center have developed a small molecule compound that works like the dimmer switch in an electrical circuit, relieving symptoms of Rett syndrome in mice. The study provides further evidence that a drug may be possible to treat this rare neurodevelopmental disorder in females.
A team of astronomers has created the first two-dimensional velocity map of a star's atmosphere using ESO's Very Large Telescope Interferometer. The study reveals turbulent, low-density gas much further from the star than predicted, challenging current theories on convection.
A study from Case Western Reserve University found little evidence of a relationship between women's intelligence and their mindsets. The research challenged the idea of a 'bright girl effect,' which suggests that young females limit their own progress based on their perceived intelligence.
Researchers from Kumamoto University found that different anticoagulants can form thrombi at varying rates, with some having faster clotting times than others. This study used a Total Thrombus-Formation Analysis System to analyze blood samples from patients taking warfarin or direct oral anticoagulants.
Researchers conducted two experiments with UCLA students to test the impact of multitasking on memory. They found that divided attention impairs memory recall but does not affect focus on critical information.
A new technique developed at McGill University has made it possible to study the behavior of individual sarcomeres in muscles. The researchers found that neighboring sarcomeres adjust to the activation of one single sarcomere, leading to a cooperative mechanism that is crucial for understanding muscle contraction.
Researchers have identified new potential drug targets for a rare kidney and liver disease by studying the molecular mechanisms underlying the disease. The study found that a protein complex, FPC, plays a key role in the development of cysts, fibrosis, and hypertension associated with ARPKD.
A review of available evidence links methamphetamine use to a heightened risk of stroke among young people, with men twice as likely to succumb to haemorrhagic strokes. The most common type associated with taking the drug is a brain bleed rather than a clot.
Research identifies Nitrospira inopinata, a microbe that can outcompete others in oxidizing ammonium, potentially reducing greenhouse gas effects and improving environmental balance. The discovery has significant implications for climate change research and may lead to practical applications such as wastewater treatment and soil purifi...
The University of Alberta has acquired a new optical brain-imaging tool called Imagent, which measures brain activity and blood flow non-invasively. This technology allows researchers to study brain function in real-time, with potential implications for job training, professional development, and artificial intelligence.
A new infrared spectroscopy-based blood test may help diagnose ulcerative colitis more effectively and at a lower cost than current colonoscopy methods. Researchers identified nine absorption peaks in mouse blood samples that indicate the presence of the disease.
The von Willebrand factor molecule undergoes a two-step transformation to activate blood clotting in response to changes in blood flow, which can help prevent hemorrhage or life-threatening blood clots. The findings could inspire smart drugs that target only diseased areas of the body, reducing the risk of excessive bleeding.
Three large trials found that screening for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors does not reduce mortality in the general population, but individuals diagnosed with diabetes experience reduced mortality rates. The studies suggest that benefits to the general population may be increased by targeting screening to those at grea...
Researchers have developed a new system of medical terms based on the Twenty-four Solar Terms (24-STs), allowing for more precise and location-specific treatments in Traditional Chinese Medicine. The system uses geographically dependent timings to optimize treatment effectiveness, making it a significant contribution to the field.
Research at Queen Mary University of London found that odorant binding proteins encoded by social chromosome genes determine red fire ant colony structure. These proteins may play a role in the production or perception of pheromones, influencing queen recognition and society organization.
Researchers found that mothers' authoritative parenting styles and warmth helped protect children from mental health symptoms after exposure to war. Maternal permissive or authoritarian styles were associated with more severe internalizing and externalizing symptoms.
A new study published in Frontiers in Human Neuroscience has found that the harmonic structure of pop songs is linked to their placement in the Billboard Top 100 charts. The research analyzed chord-by-chord transcriptions of 545 songs and found that rare chords and surprising harmonies are key factors in a song's popularity.
A recent study of over 5 years of pediatric patients treated for sports concussion found that magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed structural changes to the brain related to persistent symptoms. However, the study indicated that MRI in children with persistent symptoms after concussion rarely identified brain injury.
A new study reveals genetic insights into heat tolerance in peas, identifying two key traits: longer flowering duration and higher pod numbers. These traits can help breed more resilient pea varieties for warmer climates.
Researchers developed an AI system to analyze skin lesion images and detect melanoma biomarkers, reducing unnecessary biopsies and improving early detection of deadly skin cancer. The technology provides objective data on eumelanin and hemoglobin levels, helping doctors rule out melanoma before invasive action.
A University of Colorado Cancer Center paper describes a mechanism linking viral infection and cancer caused by APOBEC3 enzymes, which are part of the immune system's response to viruses. The research suggests that targeting these enzymes could prevent or treat certain types of cancer.
A six-year Canadian study found that 39% of Ontario adults with IDD were dispensed antipsychotic medication, with 29% not having a documented psychiatric diagnosis. The study highlights the need for better prescribing practices and monitoring to ensure appropriate use in this vulnerable population.
Researchers developed a new theory to understand how cracks propagate, revealing a nonlinear relationship between forces and material response near the crack's edge. This discovery may lead to better understanding of material failures and development of new strategies for protecting the environment.
Recent research reveals that bacterial infections activate hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow, inducing proliferation but also causing stress and reduced ability to produce blood. This finding suggests a link between bacterial infections and dysregulated hematopoiesis, highlighting potential prevention methods for blood diseases.
A new study suggests that the last ice age transition to a warmer climate did not include massive methane flux from marine sediments or tundra. Instead, rising levels of atmospheric methane were likely from tropical wetlands, according to researchers at Oregon State University.
A study found that 17.6 million Americans live within one mile of an active oil or gas well, correlating to increased risk of heart and neurological problems, cancers, and adverse birth outcomes. States with high percentages of residents living near active wells include West Virginia and Oklahoma.
A new UBC study found that Canadian children consume approximately one-third of their daily calories during school hours, but intake of dairy products and key nutrients is lower, while less nutritious foods like sugar-sweetened beverages are relatively higher.
A new fossil discovery in the Dominican Republic provides evidence for a major radiation of flies (Calyptratae) during the Cenozoic Era, with the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event playing a crucial role. The study estimates that this diversification occurred around 50 million years ago.
A nationwide US study found that over 40% of participants who claimed to have quit smoking failed an objective test for cotinine, a chemical measure of nicotine exposure. The study highlights the importance of verifying claims of quitting using objective measures in clinical trials.
A recent position paper reveals that animals and humans exhibit similar symptoms after consuming certain foods, highlighting the need for research on molecular allergy diagnostics. An elimination diet is recommended to diagnose food intolerance in both species, which may lead to improved prevention and treatment strategies.
Researchers at Midwestern University discovered that the muscles controlling mammalian perineal structures follow a simple ancient pattern, dating back over 360 million years. This finding defines placental mammals as a group and reveals the evolutionary innovation of cloacal separation into distinct structures.
A recent study by Georgia Institute of Technology reveals that genetic risks to health, such as cardiovascular disease, may be rising in modern humans. This contradicts the long-term trend of decreased genetic risk found in ancient ancestors.
A team of researchers has developed a strategy to identify potential treatments for patients with MECP2 duplication syndrome by normalizing altered levels of MeCP2 in animal models. The study found that drugs inhibiting phosphatase PP2A partially rescued motor abnormalities in mice, offering hope for future treatments.
The Endocrine Disruptor Screening Program uses a tiered testing strategy to assess the potential of pesticides and environmental contaminants on hormone systems. The finalized test method is a result of collaborative efforts between EPA scientists and Japanese colleagues.
A Johns Hopkins paleontologist and her team report that human arrival and activity led to the extinction of native mammal species in the Caribbean. The study found that 60% of endemic mammals went extinct after humans arrived, with current conservation efforts focusing on protecting bats and insectivores.
The special focus issue of Bioanalysis examines models and trends in outsourcing, featuring insights from key opinion leaders. The issue highlights the rapidly evolving aspect of drug discovery and development.
A study published in JAMA Psychiatry suggests that reducing nicotine content in cigarettes can decrease their addictiveness in vulnerable populations. The research team found that low-nicotine dose cigarettes could serve as economic substitutes for higher-dose commercial-level nicotine cigarettes when the cost of the latter was greater.
Research published in BMJ Open found that improvised explosive devices (IEDs) cause more severe injuries than landmines, particularly among children. IED victims are more likely to suffer multiple amputations, genital/gluteal injuries, and pelvic fractures.
Researchers have developed a DNA sensor system to measure Topo II enzyme activity, which is crucial for anti-cancer therapy. The system achieved synchronous detection of both Topo II and Topo I in human cell extracts, providing new insights into cancer treatment.
A new study published in Neurology suggests that people who get less rapid eye movement (REM) sleep may have a greater risk of developing dementia. The researchers found a link between lower percentages of REM sleep and an increased risk of dementia, with every percent reduction resulting in a 9% increase in dementia risk.
A new UCL study finds that brief mindfulness training can help heavy drinkers cut back on alcohol consumption by 9.3 fewer units in a week. Mindfulness practising teaches heightened awareness of feelings and bodily sensations, allowing participants to tolerate cravings without acting on them.
Researchers at UNC School of Medicine have developed a new imaging technique using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) to visualize RNA structure and motion over time. This discovery opens up new avenues for developing drugs that target RNA, crucial for understanding health and disease.
Researchers conclude that a daily supplement combining antioxidants with zinc and copper is a relatively inexpensive and effective means of halting the progression of degenerative eye disease. The study shows that this treatment could save the NHS nearly £3000 per patient, adding up to around £131 million a year.