A recent study published in Academic Emergency Medicine found that physician implicit racial bias does not directly affect treatment decisions, but may contribute to healthcare disparities. The study suggests that biases may indirectly influence patient outcomes and warrants further research.
Researchers found that puppies raised by attentive mothers were less likely to succeed in training programs. Those whose mothers nursed more often while standing up had lower graduation rates as adult guide dogs. The study suggests that minor obstacles can help offspring succeed later in life.
A new study published in The FASEB Journal reveals that gestational exposure to diesel exhaust can modify DNA in the developing embryo and increase susceptibility to adult heart failure. Researchers identified specific gene expression effects and DNA methylation changes that may play a role in mediating adult sensitivity to heart failure.
Researchers successfully perform optical coherence tomography with XUV radiation at laboratory scale, producing strong image contrasts and achieving higher resolution than infrared-based methods. The technique has potential applications in biology, including non-destructive imaging of cells.
The federal government does not require Medicaid to cover hearing aids, resulting in inconsistent coverage across states. Inconsistencies exist due to varying guidelines, with some states requiring moderate or greater hearing loss for coverage.
Researchers at Penn State have discovered that maize was sufficiently domesticated 4,300 years ago in Honduras, contrary to previous Mexico-based theories. The site's exceptional preservation and high-precision dating methods revealed larger cobs with more rows than typically found in Mexico.
Researchers used DNA sequencing to identify patients at risk of death from MRSA infections, predicting survival chances with high accuracy. The study found that different strains of MRSA kill patients in distinct ways, shedding light on the pathogen's deadly mechanisms.
Typhoon Noru made landfall in Wakayama, Japan, with sustained winds near 75 mph, forcing warnings throughout central Japan. The storm is forecast to pass west of Tokyo and re-emerge over the Pacific Ocean by August 9.
Research finds steady rise in premature mortality among 25- to 44-year-olds in the North of England since mid-1990s, compounding the country's long-established 'North-South' divide. Excess deaths among young and middle-aged people increased sharply between 1995 and 2015.
The CHLA Leadership Education in Adolescent Health (LEAH) Program will train healthcare professionals to address emerging health issues among adolescents and young adults. The five-year program aims to prepare providers for culturally competent care, particularly for underrepresented populations such as LGBTQ youth and system-involved ...
A RAND Corporation study found that staff at federally qualified health centers, which serve the nation's poorest patients, are experiencing high levels of burnout and job dissatisfaction. The study surveyed clinicians and staff across 296 clinics, finding declines in professional satisfaction, work environment, and practice culture.
A new study by the University of Connecticut found that coastal landowners in Connecticut are skeptical about granting easements to protect marshes from sea level rise, citing concerns over fair pricing and transparency. However, they favor alternative strategies like restrictive covenants and future interest agreements.
Overweight individuals can experience measurable improvements in metabolic function within two weeks of reducing their sugar intake, particularly fructose. Cutting out high-fructose corn syrup can help prevent health issues like obesity, fatty liver disease, and type 2 diabetes.
Researchers at the University of Chicago have created a new classification system for common diseases based on genetic and environmental correlations. The study analyzed health insurance claims data from nearly half a million people and found surprising relationships among diseases such as migraine and irritable bowel syndrome.
A new study found that individuals with bipolar disorder often face exclusion and stigma at work, leading to negative outcomes. The research highlights the importance of intervening to improve relationships with co-workers and supervisors, and suggests that workplace support is crucial for individuals with severe mental illness.
A summer 'vortex' of cold air over the Karakoram mountain range is inducing an anomalous cooling that causes glaciers to grow in spite of global warming. This unique temperature control system has significant implications for ice melt rates and river flows in the region.
New Indiana University research suggests that limiting access to fast-food restaurants will not reduce obesity. Instead, the study found that changes in the availability of healthy food options, such as supermarkets and nutritious food outlets, may make it easier for people to access healthy foods.
A new study of over 2,200 children finds no link between having a dog or cat and improved mental or physical health. While children from pet-owning families tend to have better general health, the association disappears when adjusting for other variables.
A University of Michigan study found that hospital admissions for older adults rose an average of 4 percent in the 30 days after a tornado outbreak in 2011. This increase was significant even when excluding the initial three days following the disaster.
Scientists at the Francis Crick Institute and University of Manchester have developed a new method to screen compounds that is more sensitive than existing methods. This technique, called CoSPI, can help identify allosteric compounds that regulate enzyme activity, which could lead to new treatments for diseases like tuberculosis.
A new automated system for measuring nighttime oxygen levels could help diagnose sleep apnea in children who snore. The approach was most accurate for children with severe apnea and detected 90% of those with severe disease. The test is simple, inexpensive, and can be performed at home using a pulse oximeter.
Researchers identified a genetic variation underlying heart muscle regeneration in adult mammals. The study found that some individuals can naturally recover from a wounded heart due to higher percentages of regenerative cells, and that modulating the activity of a specific gene may enhance regeneration.
A study found that prices for generic antibiotics vary significantly across different types of pharmacies, with independent pharmacies offering lower prices when using online coupons. The researchers estimate that consumers can save up to $100 or more by shopping around.
Researchers found that populations of males who have sex with males can form an outbreak-sustaining core, while heterosexual populations experience smaller outbreaks. This raises concerns about silent, sustained outbreaks in the community, particularly among men who are least likely to get tested for Zika.
Researchers from Bielefeld University have made breakthrough in producing active pharmaceutical ingredients using a new, eco-friendly method. The flow technology reduces resource requirements and waste production, making it economically more attractive and sustainable.
A new study suggests that habitual players of action video games have less grey matter in their hippocampus, a major part of the brain associated with spatial memory and remembering past experiences. The study found that gaming can lead to changes in the brain that increase the risk of developing brain illnesses and diseases.
A four-year grant will explore nanoparticle-mediated manipulation of pro- and anti-inflammatory factors to limit intestinal inflammation and promote wound healing in IBD patients.
Researchers discovered dozens of new genes involved in resistance to immunotherapy treatments for cancer patients. The study used a novel CRISPR technique to examine genetic mutations in cancer cells and their interactions with the immune system.
A study by the University of Manchester found that a pharmacy service, launched in 2011, improves patient medicine adherence and translates to increased health gain at reduced overall cost. The New Medicine Service has saved NHS England £517.6m in its first five years.
A study published in the Journal of Clinical Investigation reveals that genetic abnormalities contribute to thiazide-induced hyponatremia, a condition causing low sodium levels. Researchers identified patients with this side effect who exhibited persistent subtle differences in blood and urine tests even after medication was stopped.
A new portable platform enables sensitive and rapid diagnostic testing in resource-limited settings, detecting telltale markers of disease as accurately as the most sensitive tests on the market. The D4 assay can identify a disease biomarker in as few as 15 minutes.
The Treehouse Childhood Cancer Initiative has made a comprehensive tumor database available for researchers to use in the fight against childhood cancer. The database contains RNA-Seq gene expression data and demographic information, covering over 11,000 cases of pediatric cancer.
A 30-year-old woman had a dental brace wire removed from her bowel after 10 years, revealing a twisted intestine. The wire was surgically removed without complications, and the woman made a full recovery.
Researchers found that paclitaxel, a breast cancer treatment, can fuel the spread of disease to lungs by creating an environment hospitable to cancer cells. The study identified a gene called Atf3 as key to this process, which helps distribute 'seeds' (cancer cells) and fertilize the 'soil' (lungs).
A clinical trial at the University of Cincinnati is investigating a drug combination therapy using sirolimus and resveratrol to induce disease remission in patients with lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM). The study aims to identify a regimen that will eliminate LAM cells, which currently only suppress growth.
Researchers studied lizard venom to discover novel compounds with potential in treating stroke and deep-vein thrombosis. The study identified selective action on fibrinogen chains, a targeted approach successful for snake venom treatments.
Researchers have accurately measured the Sun's core rotation rate, discovering it takes just one week for the core to complete a full rotation. This groundbreaking finding has the potential to refine models of the Sun's birth, evolution, and structure, shedding new light on its internal dynamics.
A Tel Aviv University study finds that pre- and post-surgery administration of beta blockers and anti-inflammatory medication significantly reduces metastatic cancer recurrence. The treatment improves long-term survival rates and is safe, inexpensive, and easily administered.
Researchers found that age and tumor type are key factors in initial denial, with cancers outside brain/spine denied 4.5 times more frequently. Despite this, 97% of cases were overturned on appeal, highlighting the need to streamline the appeals process.
Researchers mapped an acquired mutation altering DNA make-up in 50% of patient tumor samples, identifying a new target for therapy. The discovery highlights the power of mutations to influence epigenetics in cancer cells.
Researchers at Northwestern University have developed a range of bioactive tissue papers made from materials derived from organs, which can potentially be used to support natural hormone production in young cancer patients and aid wound healing. The new biomaterials are thin, flexible, and pliable enough to fold into origami structures.
The region is grappling with a growing number of non-communicable diseases and mental health conditions, particularly depression and anxiety disorders. Mental health practitioners are scarce, exacerbating the issue, as countries such as Libya, Sudan, and Yemen have ratios of only 0.5 psychiatrists per 100,000 people.
Researchers found that self-distancing language, such as using third-person pronouns, can lead to greater challenge and confidence in stressful situations. This approach was shown to promote a more confident and challenging mindset, rather than reducing anxiety or effort.
A 2002 extreme melt season triggered long-term ecological changes in Antarctica's McMurdo Dry Valleys, altering the trajectory of an ecosystem over several years. The study highlights the importance of decadal data records in understanding how organisms respond to abrupt climate events.
A large NIH-funded study found that middle-aged Americans with vascular health risk factors such as diabetes and high blood pressure are more likely to develop dementia later in life. The study analyzed data from 15,744 participants over 25 years and found a strong link between midlife vascular health and the risk of developing dementia.
NASA's Aqua satellite captured an image of extra-tropical storm Nalgae near the Kuril Islands, indicating a transition from tropical to non-tropical characteristics. The storm was moving north-northwest at 20 mph with maximum sustained winds down to 28.7 mph.
Research reveals a stark North-South divide in middle-aged adult mortality rates, with 49% more deaths among 35-44 year olds in the North in 2015. The study attributes this to economic and social factors, highlighting the need for rebalanced investment and devolved powers to tackle health inequalities.
Researchers from the University of Miami used Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) to detect ground inflation along one flank of Cotopaxi volcano before its eruption in 2015. The study's results, supported by ground-based GPS instruments, show that similar or greater ground inflation is expected for future eruptions.
A new study has found a correlation between depressed people's Instagram photos and characteristics such as bluer tones, fewer faces, and a preference for filters that drain color. The algorithm's detection rate of 70% surpasses the success rate of general-practice doctors diagnosing depression in-person.
A new study from UT Dallas found that the loss of trust in investment advisory services after the Madoff scandal led to changes in investors' behavior, with $363 billion pulled from advisors and many firms closing. The researchers also identified the spread of distrust through social networks and local media.
Tropical Storm Franklin formed in the Caribbean Sea on August 6 and is expected to make landfall in Mexico. The storm's maximum sustained winds are near 60 mph with higher gusts, and it could reach hurricane strength before landfall.
Researchers used baker's yeast to test natural compounds from soil-based bacteria, discovering diverse agents affecting various cell processes. These compounds may be used to treat conditions like Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and cancer.
Researchers found that defects in primary cilium structure impaired brain development, resembling those seen in autism and schizophrenia. Restoring signaling through primary cilia resolved wiring defects in the brain.
A recent study found that media portrayals of pregnant women and new moms are often unrealistic, leading to negative emotions such as self-consciousness and depression. Women reported feeling pressure to lose weight quickly after childbirth and being influenced by social media, which can foster competition and guilt.
A new study found that installing 'cool roofs' in Southern California could lead to small increases in ozone and fine particulate pollution levels. The predicted increase can be minimized by requiring more comprehensive performance standards for cool-roofing materials.
A new NCI study identifies more than 100 genes necessary for cancer cells to respond to T cell-mediated killing, shedding light on resistance to immunotherapies. The findings offer a blueprint for studying tumor resistance and developing new therapeutics.
A recent study published in Nature Communications found that all contemporary dogs have a common origin and emerged through a single domestication process of wolves. The research team analyzed the DNA of two prehistoric dogs from Germany and found that their genomes were the probable ancestors of modern European dogs.
NASA's Satellite Servicing Projects Division tested three rendezvous and proximity operations sensors in a simulated environment. The testing confirmed improved performance for light intensity and range measurements, and will help build flight cameras and Lidar systems for satellite servicing.
Researchers found that puppies raised by doting mothers were less likely to succeed in a training program to become guide dogs. The study suggests that guide-dog-training organizations can better identify dogs who are more likely to succeed by understanding the impact of maternal style on offspring behavior.
A study in The FASEB Journal found that mothers who were malnourished in utero tend to have smaller babies, while fathers' malnutrition affects their offspring's weight by age 2. This intergenerational influence suggests it may take several generations to eliminate growth failure and stunting.