A team at MIT has probed the mechanical properties of a sulfide-based solid electrolyte material, determining its potential for use in all-solid-state batteries. The research found that the material exhibits a combination of properties similar to silly putty or salt water taffy, showing promise in energy density and safety.
The project aims to develop inclusive research engagement networks to recruit underrepresented populations into brain health research. Key findings include the development of a sustainable online network to facilitate minority research engagement and knowledge sharing.
Researchers at UC San Francisco and Kaiser Permanente have identified genetic predictors of normal prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels in healthy men. This information can be used to improve the accuracy of PSA-based prostate cancer screening tests.
Astronomers detected a compact molecular cloud with unusual motion near the supernova remnant W44, suggesting the presence of a hidden black hole. The black hole is estimated to be between 3.5 and 36 times more massive than the sun, sparking debate over its origin.
The new ENCODE centers will use cutting-edge technology to define the functions and gene targets of regulatory sequences, which play a major role in diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and autism. Scientists aim to identify crucial regulatory elements that control gene expression and cell behavior.
A study by NYU's Steinhardt School found that adults with autism view their interests positively, believing they should be encouraged. These interests also alleviate anxiety in 92% of respondents and are used as strengths in career paths and educational settings.
Researchers studying NASA astronaut Scott Kelly's gut bacteria found changes associated with spaceflight that reversed upon return to Earth. The study, part of the 'twins' research, also discovered fluctuations in bacterial populations between identical twin brothers Scott and Mark Kelly.
Researchers are studying the effectiveness of two treatment options for children with Kawasaki disease who resist initial therapy. The study aims to compare the impact of IVIG and infliximab on preventing heart damage in these patients.
A new study published in Nature Communications reveals that wetlands store a significant amount of carbon, with freshwater inland wetlands holding nearly 10 times more carbon than tidal saltwater sites. The research highlights the importance of protecting wetlands from human activity to prevent climate change.
Researchers from Boston University School of Medicine have discovered an efficient way to generate thyroid cells using genetically modified embryonic stem cells. The findings, published in Stem Cell Reports, are the first step towards developing a protocol using human stem cells to model thyroid disease and develop therapies.
New research from The George Institute for Global Health reveals that commonly used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs provide limited short-term pain relief and cause significant side effects. The study highlights the need for developing new therapies to treat back pain, which affects 80% of Australians during their lifetime.
Decadal variations in ENSO's predictability have decreased significantly since 2000, according to a recent study. The researchers suggest that a weakening of ocean-atmosphere coupling in the tropical Pacific is responsible for this decline, leading to more variable and less predictable weather patterns.
Researchers have successfully manipulated optogenetics and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to capture large-scale brain-wide neural activity propagation and interaction dynamics. The study revealed dynamic network wiring in the mammalian species, challenging previous assumptions about brain connectivity.
Researchers discovered lipocalin-2 and prolactin proteins regulate mesenchymal stem cell activity in the lab and in mice with calvarial defects. This discovery aims to improve culture conditions for growing bone cells and develop therapies for bone repair.
A new study identified a genetic mechanism in rice that provides resistance to devastating disease without compromising grain yield. Researchers discovered that co-expression of PigmS limits seed damage associated with PigmR, allowing for increased protection and yield.
High-concentration peroxide ingestion has been linked to life-threatening ailments such as seizure, stroke, and respiratory distress, with a mortality rate of 6.8%. Early treatment with hyperbaric oxygen can improve outcomes.
Researchers found that cocaine users are more likely to engage in risky sex when under the influence, citing 'sexual impatience' as a key factor. The study suggests providing condoms to drug users is crucial in preventing the spread of STIs.
The National Institutes of Health plans to expand its ENCODE Project, a genomics resource used by many scientists to study human health and disease. With additional funding, NHGRI will strengthen the foundation of high-quality data, tools, and analyses for research projects on genome sequences and gene regulation.
A new UCLA-led study found that people's political affiliations significantly impact their perception of credible information about potential hazards. Conservatives were more likely to find false statements about threats believable than liberals. The research suggests that liberals are less likely to dismiss warnings, while conservativ...
Researchers found a significant association between preterm delivery and increased risk of cardiovascular disease, especially in women who deliver more than one preterm infant. The study suggests that adopting a heart-healthy lifestyle may be an early warning signal for high risk.
Current UK salt reduction policies have failed to reduce existing inequalities in salt consumption, cardiovascular disease, and gastric cancer burdens. The study suggests that future legislative policies could further reduce socioeconomic inequalities in these conditions.
A new study found that 84% of patients with acute lymphocytic leukemia or their parents over-reported adherence to a regimen of 6-mercaptopurine, an oral maintenance therapy. Forgetfulness was the primary reason for non-adherence, and parental involvement improved adherence rates.
A study found a 30-fold increase in eye injuries linked to laundry detergent pods among preschool-aged children in the US between 2012 and 2015. The number of chemical burns associated with these devices rose from 12 instances in 2012 to 480 in 2015.
A study of 2,646 Swedish psoriasis patients found that nearly one in five still experienced high disease activity despite ongoing systemic treatment. The authors suggest increasing access to biologics and exploring new treatments, as well as supporting lifestyle improvements for better outcomes.
Researchers at Whitehead Institute have identified essential genes in human cancer cells, revealing potential vulnerabilities for new therapies. By analyzing genetic interactions, they discovered a genetically defined subset of cancers that could be exploited with existing treatments.
Research suggests that cannabinoids in medical marijuana could alleviate heroin withdrawal symptoms and cravings. A specific compound, cannabidiol, shows promise in reducing anxiety related to cravings and restoring neurobiological damage.
Researchers at UCSB have developed a simple method to master the electrical properties of polymer semiconductors by adding specific molecules that 'trap' charge carriers. This technique allows for efficient design and manufacture of organic circuitry with varying complexity, while maintaining economical manufacturing costs.
Researchers have found that modern East Asian populations share a remarkable genetic similarity to their hunter-gatherer ancestors from the Stone Age. The study provides evidence of 'genetic continuity' in East Asia, suggesting that there was little population turnover for over seven millennia.
Sandia National Laboratories has received a $2.5 million award to develop open-source algorithms for managing power systems with increasing numbers of distributed energy resources, such as wind and solar. The project aims to optimize distributed energy resources and improve grid resilience.
A new study published in the European Respiratory Journal found that people experiencing insomnia symptoms have a higher risk of developing asthma. Participants who reported difficulty falling asleep or waking up early had a significantly increased risk of developing asthma over an 11-year period.
A new study found that some fast-food packaging in the US contains a variety of fluorinated compounds, including long-chain PFASs associated with developmental problems, decreased fertility, and increased cancer risk. The researchers detected fluorine in nearly half of food contact papers overall.
Researchers used neutron crystallography to visualize the positions and movements of hydrogen atoms in a key enzyme from Helicobacter pylori, which causes stomach cancer. The study provides insights into the enzyme's structure and potential targets for new medications that selectively target H. pylori without harming useful bacteria.
A study by the University of British Columbia found that one in 12 older Canadians skipped prescriptions in 2014 due to cost, highlighting a public health issue. Canadians aged 55-64 face significant barriers to filling their prescriptions, with low-income individuals being three times more likely to report financial barriers.
A new study has developed a mirror game test using computer avatars to accurately detect specific variations in patient movement and social interaction, showing comparable results to clinical interviews and neuroimaging methods. The test may provide an affordable and effective device for early diagnosis and management of schizophrenia.
A new study published in Neurology suggests that frequent soccer ball heading is a common and underrecognized cause of concussion symptoms. The study found that amateur soccer players who frequently head the ball are at an increased risk of experiencing classic concussion symptoms, even without an overt collision.
A recent study by King's College London revealed widespread confusion and misapprehension about the health value of standing among the public. Respondents questioned the credibility of the guidance, citing impracticality and prioritization of productivity over employee health.
Leavers prioritize controlling immigration and access to EU budget, while Remainers are more divided on these issues. Meanwhile, Leavers are optimistic about trade deals with major powers like China and a strong British economy in the future.
The number of new therapeutic drugs approved by the FDA was significantly lower in 2016 compared to previous years, with only four cancer drugs receiving approval. Delays in pharmaceutical manufacturing plants and a reduction in cancer drug approvals contributed to this trend.
A new study found that achieving ideal levels for five to seven heart-healthy habits can reduce cardiovascular risk and lower healthcare expenditures. Participants with higher scores were less likely to have all-cause and cardiovascular disease-related hospitalizations and outpatient visits, resulting in $5,016 less in total costs.
Researchers from the Smithsonian and French Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle describe a complex, flexible head joint among fishes known to science. The discovery sheds light on the evolution of barbeled dragonfishes, a group of deep-sea predatory fishes with specialized traits for hunting.
Researchers discovered that a vitamin D metabolite inhibits proteins regulating lipid production, opening new treatment opportunities for diseases linked to vitamin D deficiency. The study's findings suggest potential therapeutic applications for synthetic analogs of the metabolite.
Researchers discovered 83 genetic variations affecting adult height by more than 2 centimeters, influencing bone and cartilage development. The study's findings may help identify genetic variations that influence common diseases and develop personalized treatments.
Researchers at Mayo Clinic are testing a vaccine that aims to establish lifelong immunity against precancerous breast lesions. The vaccine targets human epidermal growth factor 2 (HER-2) and has shown promise in a phase I clinical study, eliciting an immune response in all tested individuals.
A research team at Brigham and Women's Hospital has identified a unique subset of T-cells that collaborate with other immune cells to drive inflammation in peripheral tissues. These cells display unusual biological features and stimulate B-cells to produce antibodies, contributing to tissue damage in autoimmune diseases.
A recent study published in the Journal of the American Society of Nephrology found that doubling dialysis hours did not improve overall quality of life for patients with kidney failure. However, some intermediate outcomes improved, such as blood pressure parameters and biochemistry measurements.
Researchers at Caltech used a supercomputer to identify new electrolyte materials that could enhance lithium-ion battery performance. They found polymers with promising properties for lithium-ion conduction, which could lead to more efficient and stable batteries.
Researchers found a peptide called STAT6-IP can reduce inflammation and 'twitchy' airways in mice infected with RSV. The treatment, administered at neonatal stage, significantly reduced asthma-like responses upon adult re-infection.
Researchers analyzed galvanized iron pipes from Flint, Michigan's 'ground zero' house and found that high lead concentrations correlated with cadmium, zinc, and tin levels. The study suggests that corrosion inhibitors were necessary to prevent lead contamination, highlighting the need for long-term pipe replacement.
The team of Professor Gerd Ulrich Nienhaus has refined the STED nanoscopy method to suppress background efficiently, resulting in enhanced image quality. This new method, named STEDD, is particularly advantageous for quantitative data analysis of three-dimensional molecules and cell structures.
Researchers at SLU are working on a potential cure for hepatitis B, building on recent advances and partnering with experts in medicinal chemistry. The goal is to develop a new drug that can kill the virus, reducing levels to zero to cure patients.
A study by University of Vermont researchers found that banks enjoy a significant edge over investors due to their superior access to local private information. Banks can quickly adapt to new information and withdraw capital or invest more heavily in targeted areas, giving them a major advantage. In contrast, direct investors face limi...
Researchers at Virginia Tech have developed a groundbreaking, portable tuned mass damper that reduces structural vibrations by up to 75% in tests. The device is compact, affordable, and easy to integrate into building designs, making it an accessible solution for reducing unwanted movements.
A combination of a rheumatoid arthritis drug and an antiviral targeting the chikungunya virus eliminates signs of arthritis in mice at its earliest stage. The treatment shows promise for patients with no existing treatment options, with further studies planned to investigate human efficacy.
A study found that elderly non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients experiencing definitive radiation had a lower incidence of esophagitis compared to younger patients. The study, published in the Journal of Thoracic Oncology, showed an inverse correlation between age and rate of esophagitis for both grade levels.
A new gallium-68 labeled peptide BBN-RGD agent has been developed to target both gastrin-releasing peptide receptor and integrin αvβ3, providing dual-receptor targeting and advantages over single-receptor targeting. The agent has shown safety and effectiveness in detecting primary and metastatic prostate cancer lesions.
Researchers have discovered a new epigenetic marker, pS10H3, that regulates pain processing in the spinal cord. Blocking this marker may lead to new pain relief therapies for burn victims.
The 2016 Quadrennial Ozone Symposium presented findings on trends of ozone in the stratosphere and troposphere. Emerging techniques for ozone observations were also discussed, as well as effects of ozone on human health and ecosystems.
A blood test detecting hypermethylation in tumor DNA predicts shorter survival for women with high levels of cancer-linked DNA, indicating worsening disease. The test, cMethDNA, may help identify breast cancers at higher risk for recurrence and track treatment success.
A study published in The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine found that most healthcare providers and patients are unaware of the potential benefits and risks of consuming placenta after childbirth. Women who reported a history of mental health disorders were more likely to consider trying placentophagy.
A new treatment regimen combining hormonal therapy with radiation treatment significantly improves the average long-term survival of men with recurrent prostate cancer who have had their prostate gland removed. The study found that this regimen also reduces the frequency of spread of the cancer, improving patient outcomes.