Researchers at ORNL have set a new record in superdense coding, transferring 1.67 bits per qubit over fiber optic cable. This achievement brings the technique one step closer to practical use and could lead to more efficient data transfer methods for applications like the Internet and cybersecurity.
Researchers investigated using two approved autoimmune drugs to reduce joint swelling in mice infected with Chikungunya virus, a mosquito-borne illness with no known therapies. Fingolimid and Abatacept showed promise in stopping T cell trafficking and inflammation, potentially paving the way for new treatments.
Researchers found that long-term soy consumption improves tamoxifen's effectiveness and reduces breast cancer recurrence. However, starting soy intake after diagnosis increases the risk of cancer recurrence.
High-dose immunosuppressive therapy followed by stem cell transplantation has been shown to induce sustained remission in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Five years after treatment, 69% of participants had survived without progression or relapse, with some showing improvements in mobility and physical capabilities.
A Martian meteorite provides clues to the evolution of Mars, with evidence suggesting that some of the longest-lived volcanoes in the solar system are located on the Red Planet. The research offers new insights into the history of volcanic activity on Mars and confirms at least 2 billion years of volcanic activity.
A study published in JAMA Cardiology found that habitual e-cigarette users have increased cardiac sympathetic activity and oxidative stress, which are mechanisms associated with tobacco cigarette smoking. These findings suggest a potential increased cardiovascular risk profile for habitual e-cigarette users.
Researchers at MIT have developed transparent hydrogel robots that can perform fast, forceful tasks, including catching and releasing a live fish. The robots are nearly invisible underwater due to their similar visual and acoustic properties to water.
Researchers have documented epigenetic changes in sperm of men who underwent chemotherapy in their teens, potentially affecting tissue health in subsequent generations. The study suggests that preserving sperm before undergoing chemotherapy may be necessary to mitigate these effects.
Researchers tested over 400 fast food packaging samples and found 56% of dessert and bread wrappers contain PFASs, linked to kidney and testicular cancers, thyroid disease, and immunotoxicity. The study calls for nontoxic alternatives in packaging to reduce health risks.
Researchers at Wits University have discovered that puff adders use a unique strategy called 'lingual luring' to attract and catch amphibian prey. By extending their tongues for up to 30 seconds, puff adders increase the odds of catching their prey within striking range.
A research team at the University of Leeds has identified new mutations that make 'empty capsids' stable enough to act as vaccines, replacing traditional killed poliovirus vaccines. The stabilised VLPs are suitable for use after the virus has been eradicated and can be produced without growing live virus.
A recent study published in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation found that hand-grip strength is a reliable indicator of physical function decline in Parkinson's patients. The researchers used a portable monitoring device to measure muscle activity, showing that the test was conclusive and easy to administer.
Researchers developed a new blue-phase liquid crystal that can enable televisions and computer screens to pack more pixels into the same space while reducing power consumption. The material can achieve a resolution density of up to 1500 pixels per inch, which triples the sharpness of today's TVs.
A study found that brain connectivity patterns in newborns can predict the development of anxiety and depression. Healthy full-term babies had similar brain connection patterns to adults, while premature infants showed decreased connections between the amygdala and other brain regions, increasing the risk of early symptoms.
A systematic review of 23 studies found associations between food insecurity and adverse childhood developmental-behavioral outcomes in infants, toddlers, preschoolers, school-age children, and adolescents. Food insecurity is linked to impaired cognitive development, academic performance, mental health symptoms, and behavioral problems.
A new four-year study, funded by a $2 million NIH grant, will test a web-based program designed to help grandmothers manage the stresses of caring for their grandchildren. The program aims to improve coping skills and reduce emotional and physical fallout associated with this demanding role.
Researchers found anomalies in measurements of 3,200 quantities up to 100,000 times more often than expected, highlighting the limitations of scientific certainty. The study suggests that complex scientific disciplines like medicine and particle physics struggle to eliminate uncertainties.
Researchers use advanced electron microscopy to create 3D reconstruction of nanoparticle, enabling them to measure chemical order and disorder at the single-atom level. The study reveals insights into the material's properties and potential applications in high-density hard drives and disease detection.
A recent study published in New England Journal of Medicine found that smaller and more focused insurers are earning profits in the new healthcare market. The researchers attribute their success to their experience managing Medicaid programs, where they developed products targeting low-income consumers.
Researchers at the University of Warwick have identified Connexin26, a vital molecule regulating breathing, which detects CO2 levels in the bloodstream. This discovery could lead to targeted treatments for respiratory problems and congenital deafness, improving quality of life for those affected.
A study found that two problem proteins known to cause Parkinson's disease are chemically linked, suggesting a common target for a single drug. Reducing one protein leads to an increase in the other, which can be mitigated by a treatment targeting the link.
A new online travel planner offers customizable suggestions for people who need accessible or pedestrian-friendly routes in Seattle. The tool avoids hills, construction sites and accessibility barriers, providing a safer navigation experience for those with mobility challenges.
Taking five or more medicines increases risk for harmful side effects and frailty in older adults. Research suggests reducing avoidable prescriptions can lessen risks.
A new study published in Nature reveals 83 new genetic variants strongly influencing human height, shedding light on the poorly understood area of human biology. The research found rare genetic changes with large effects on height, up to 2 cm, and may lead to precision medicine approaches for growth disorders.
Researchers developed a self-contained robotic bat with soft, articulated wings that mimic biological bats' key flight mechanisms. The robot's morphing skeleton and silicone-based membrane skin allow for smooth aerodynamic surfaces and safe collision detection.
The launch of MAPP marks a significant step towards addressing the challenges and opportunities surrounding advanced powder processes. Leading UK researchers, industry partners, and the High Value Manufacturing Catapult come together to develop new manufacturing technologies and improve outcomes for UK manufacturing.
A team of scientists from Tufts University has developed a virus cocktail that prevents cholera infection in animal models. The treatment, which uses bacteriophages to target the cholera bacteria, was found to be effective in eliminating the bacteria and reducing symptoms in over half of treated animals.
A novel genetic defect in brain tumor cells has been identified by Yale researchers, which renders the cancers sensitive to a specific DNA repair mechanism. The team found that using an FDA-approved drug, olaparib, can cause a significant increase in brain tumor cell death.
Researchers identified a gene called Gatm that plays a crucial role in maintaining the intestinal mucosal barrier, which guards against inflammation caused by bacteria. Mice with a mutation in this gene showed improved symptoms when treated with creatine, highlighting its importance for energy metabolism in IBD.
The AAAS/Subaru SB&F Prizes for Excellence in Science Books recognize recent publications that promote high-quality science writing and illustration, engaging readers of all ages. Winners include Sara Levine's 'Tooth by Tooth' and Pamela S. Turner's 'Crow Smarts', which explore fascinating topics like animal teeth and crow intelligence.
Researchers from Florida Atlantic University have captured rare video footage of the newly discovered population of critically endangered Dryas monkeys, also known as Inoko, in the Lomami National Park. The monkeys, which are about the size of a house cat, were found to be drawn to dense thickets and flooded areas.
Researchers from the University of Turku identified new links between DNA variations and inflammation tracers, suggesting potential new treatments for diseases such as multiple sclerosis and Crohn's disease. The study used a large dataset to investigate the molecular processes underlying inflammatory diseases.
A study published in The BMJ found that continuity of care with a general practitioner is associated with lower hospital admissions for ambulatory care sensitive conditions among older patients. Patients who saw the same GP more frequently experienced almost 9-12% fewer admissions.
Dutch and Israeli researchers have successfully controlled electron spin in a photo-electrochemical cell, reducing the production of hydrogen peroxide and increasing water splitting efficiency. This breakthrough could lead to more efficient hydrogen generation through solar energy.
A study found that young Indigenous people's biological stress response is linked to the racism they experience, with impaired cortisol levels leading to a higher risk of poor mental health. The researchers suggest that this could be used to predict the development of mental health problems in First Nations' people.
A study from Queen Mary University of London discovered that thick skin on the palms and soles is linked to oesophageal cancer, a prevalent disease in the UK. Researchers found an inherited form of cancer called Tylosis, which causes severe skin thickening, also increases the risk of developing oesophageal cancer.
A new study published in JAMA Cardiology has found that habitual e-cigarette users are more likely to have increased cardiac sympathetic activity and oxidative stress compared to non-users. The findings suggest that e-cigarettes may not be harmless and warrant further research into their potential adverse cardiovascular health effects.
A new type of bacterial structure with pore-like features has been discovered in Gemmata obscuriglobus, a complex bacterium. The finding suggests that the evolution of complex cell structures may not be unique to eukaryotes.
Research led by University of Colorado Boulder found that coal mine dust lowers spectral reflectance of nearby snow and ice by up to 84 percent. This reduction in reflectance can lead to faster Arctic ice melt due to the dark-colored particulates' ability to absorb more solar radiation.
A new wearable AI system developed by MIT researchers can predict the tone of conversations with high accuracy, analyzing audio and vital-sign data. The system has shown promise in understanding social interactions, particularly for people with anxiety or Asperger's syndromes.
UNC-Chapel Hill researchers have made a breakthrough in treating glioblastoma by using human stem cells to hunt down and kill brain cancer. The new approach shows promise for clinical trials within the next one to two years.
A new study found that Stomiidae family of deep-sea fishes have a flexible connection between their first vertebra and the back of their head, allowing them to open their mouths wide for consuming large prey. This unique joint may enable fish to consume larger prey due to its additional flexibility.
Researchers at Durham University create a one-step method to produce flucytosine from naturally occurring cytosine, reducing production costs and improving availability in African countries. The new process has been successfully scaled up for manufacturing and could help lower the drug's cost.
Over 90% of online ads targeting children are unhealthy products, with kids viewing 25 million ads annually on their favorite websites. This excessive marketing puts children at risk for various health problems, including obesity and heart disease.
A recent study published in Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics found that the 10-year incidence of liver cancer in UK patients with cirrhosis is as low as 4%. Patients with cirrhosis due to chronic viral hepatitis have the highest risk, but even then, it's lower than expected.
A recent study published in International Journal of Epidemiology found that immigration raids can have a negative impact on the health of Latino newborns. Infants born to US-born and immigrant Latina mothers had a 24% greater risk of low birth weight compared to the previous year.
Crossing chickpeas is challenging due to self-pollination and inbreeding. Researchers found that emasculation and hormone treatment do not increase cross-pollination rates, instead lowering success rates. Studying environmental factors like light, temperature, and humidity may improve breeding efficiency.
Researchers found that a $100 increase in SNAP benefits decreases the likelihood of an ER visit for hypoglycemia by about 13 percent. More generous SNAP benefits could help low-income families manage household budgets to avoid nutritional fluctuations leading to fewer ER visits.
Scientists at Berkeley Lab discovered particle cracking in cathode materials during charging and discharging, reducing battery capacity and life. The research provides unprecedented mechanistic understanding of electrode material and potential ways to minimize cracking, leading to improved stability and longer battery lifespan.
Research reveals that parents of children with critical congenital heart defects are at high risk for mental health problems, including PTSD, anxiety, and depression. The study found that up to 30% of these parents experience symptoms consistent with a diagnosis of PTSD.
A new study published in Neurology found that soccer players with more headers are more likely to have concussion symptoms. Players who experienced two or more unintentional head impacts in a two-week period were six times more likely to have symptoms than those with no such impacts.
Researchers found consistent differences in prostate shape and transitional zone between men with and without prostate cancer. The findings suggest a potential biomarker for disease diagnosis and aggressiveness.
Researchers develop nonpolluting method to dye textiles with structural colors using 3D colloidal crystals, producing a range of colors that remain bright after washing.
A study published in PLOS ONE found that bottlenose dolphins near Savannah, Georgia are divided into six social clusters, with half following shrimp trawlers and the other half not. This suggests that foraging behavior around humans may be socially learned.
An international team has published a practical blueprint for building a universal quantum computer, capable of solving complex problems in science and medicine. The machine's capabilities include answering questions on the furthest reaches of space, creating lifesaving medicines, and unraveling scientific mysteries.
A massive international study of over 750,000 people has uncovered 83 rare genetic variants that significantly affect human height. The findings shed light on previously unknown biological pathways involved in skeletal growth, with some variants influencing height by more than 2 cm.
Leaders of seven major US academic medical centers warn that travel restrictions from Muslim-majority countries are harming patient care and biomedical research. The restrictions have led to delays in visa processing, affecting over 100 personnel at Boston-based Partners HealthCare.
Researchers emphasize the need for ongoing social support for mothers, minimizing harsh parenting, and promoting emotional regulation among parents and children. Evidence-based intervention programs can help vulnerable families, but resources must be committed to ensure their accessibility and implementation.
A systematic review of 14 randomized trials found that vitamin C significantly reduced the incidence of post-operative atrial fibrillation in high-risk patients. The review also showed that vitamin C decreased hospital stay length and intensive care unit stay, with intravenous administration having greater effects.
Researchers advocate for a multi-drug treatment strategy to tackle vaso-occlusive crises in sickle cell disease, targeting different processes in the pathogenesis. The new approach has shown promising results in reducing crisis episodes, but further studies are needed to confirm its efficacy.