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Science News for November 11, 2017


Landmark study may impact standard stroke treatment guidelines

A recent study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that clot removal up to 24 hours after stroke can significantly reduce disability for properly selected patients. Almost half of those who underwent thrombectomy showed considerable improvement in activities of daily living.

SourceEmory Health Sciences·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateNov 11, 2017

Men more likely to receive bystander CPR in public than women

According to preliminary research, men are more likely to receive bystander CPR in public locations and have a higher chance of survival. In contrast, women are less likely to receive CPR in public settings, highlighting a gap in bystander CPR delivery that can inform future messaging and training.

SourceAmerican Heart Association·DateNov 11, 2017

Synthetic circuits can harvest light energy

Researchers at MIT and Harvard created a light-harvesting material that can absorb and transfer energy along precise pathways. The synthetic material uses densely packed clusters of pigments organized on DNA scaffolds to mimic natural photosynthetic structures.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalNature Materials·DateNov 11, 2017
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Stroke study expands window of clot removal treatment for some patients

A groundbreaking study found that clot removal may be beneficial for some stroke patients even if they arrive beyond the 6-hour treatment window. Researchers used brain imaging and clinical criteria to select patients, showing significant benefit in nearly half of those treated with endovascular therapy.

SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh Schools of the Health Sciences·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateNov 11, 2017

Penn study finds men are more likely to receive CPR in public than women

A new study from Penn Medicine found that men are 45% more likely to receive bystander CPR in public compared to women, with 1.23 times increased odds of survival without it. The researchers aim to educate the public on the importance of providing bystander CPR regardless of gender or physical barriers.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Medicine·DateNov 11, 2017

Sixth-graders can learn, perform hands-only CPR

Researchers found that sixth-graders who learned Hands-Only CPR through music and video games performed better than those who only watched a video. Most students recalled calling 911 and providing high-quality compressions, suggesting that tempo-reinforcing tools can help children learn effective CPR.

SourceAmerican Heart Association·DateNov 11, 2017
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